BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 319
terms of intimacy with the late Sir Walter Scott. To the “Minstrelsy of tie
Scottish Border,” he contributed the “ Water Kelpie ”-a poem descriptive of
the superstitions prevalent in the county of Angus, and intended, in the words
of the editor of the Minstrelsy, as “a specimen of Scottish writing more nearly
approaching to the classical compositions of our bards than that which has been
generally followed for seventy or eighty years past.” The same paragraph
“ announces to the literary world that Dr. Jamieson is about to publish a complete
Dictionary of the Scottish Dialect.”
This great work-for certainly so it is worthy of being called, and one for
which every lover of his country must ever be grateful-appeared in two vols.
4to, in 1810.‘ Though not at first with a view to publication, the author,
as he mentions in his preface, had begun his researches into the Scottish language
thirty years previous. Several of his other works bear ample testimony to his
learning and profound inquiry, but the Etymological Dictionary, as a national
work, will ever be prized as his chief performance. Whether for its utility, as
furnishing a key to old authors and ancient records, or for the light which it
throws on the manners and customs of days long gone by, it is equally
entitled to the highest commendations. It has been stated that “ the Dictionary
of the Scottish Language cannot have cost less labour than Johnson’s Dictionary
of the English Language.” We conceive it niust have cost a great deal more.
The one is the compilation of a living and well-cultivated language ; the other,
of one comparatively obsolete, and involving, on the part of the lexicographer,
not only the classical acquirements of the former, but the knowledge and research
of an antiquary.
In the Dissertation on the 0rig;n .of the Scottish Language, prefixed to the
Dictionary, Dr. Jamieson contends, with much force of argument, against the
prevailing opinion that the Scottish is merely a dialect of the English, acquired
in consequence of our intercourse with the South. He claims for it the dignity
of a language, on the ground that it is not more allied to the English “ than
the Belgic is to the German, the Danish to the Swedish, or the Portuguese to
the Spanish.” Like the Anglo-Saxon, the Scottish has a Gothic origin ; and
he argues, with much historical acumen, for the Teutonic origin of the Picts, by
whom the Lowlands of Scotland were peopled at an early period.
Though long a corresponding member of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries,
Dr. Jamieson did not become an ordinary one till 1815, when he was appointed
Secretary conjointly with Mr. A. Smellie, printer, who had held the office alone
for twenty years previously. In that year,
edited by the Doctor, appeared “ The Bruce and Wallace ; published from two
ancient manuscripts preserved in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates ; ”
the former by Barbour; the ,latter by Eenry, or “ Blind Harry.” This work,
in two vols. 4t0, printed at the Ballantyne press, and got up in a style of
superior elegance, was dedicated “to the most noble the Marchioness of Hastings,
It was published by the late William Tait, 78 Princes Street (the publisher of Tait’s Edidurgh
dlagazine), and two supplementary volumes were added in 1825.
This office he held till 1820.
