BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 303
During his travels he had been an attentive observer, and kept a journal to
which, on his return, he gave the title of the “Wonderful Book ;” wherein were
recorded his opinions on whatever he imagined might be curious or instructive
to his countrymen.
Thus recommended by his talents, and especially for his knowledge of Indian
affairs, seconded by the influence of an uncle, who then held the office of Minister
of Finance, Aboul Hassan was chosen for the important mission to Britain
already mentioned. After a stay of nearly seven months his Excellency quitted
England, accompanied by Sir G. Ouseley, as minister at the Court of Persia.
On the passage the vessel touched at Rio Janeiro, and his Excellency had thus,
for the first time, an opportunity of seeing the New World, On his arrival in
<Persia he was honoured with the title of Khan, and every mark of confidence
was shown him by the King. In 1813 he was employed to conclude a peace
with Russia ; and immediately proceeding to St. Petersburgh, remained there
upwards of three years.
The
embassy bn this occasion appeared to be more for the purpose of cultivating
friendly relations generally, than for the attainment of any specific object.
Besides innumerable other presents from the King, the Ambassador had with
him sixteen of the finest horses in the Persian dominions as a compliment to
the Prince Regent. These, under the charge of the King’s head groom, arrived
in London some time prior to the Ambassador, who, coming by France, remained
in Paris much longer than he intended, being greatly captivated with the gaiety
of the French capital.’
On this side the channel public curiosity was excited by the frequent and
sometimes extravagant announcements in the Parisian journals. mie beauty
of the “ Fair Circassian,” by whom he was accompanied, was so much extolled
that, “ like another Ellen,” she had almost “ fired another Troy.” ‘‘ The beautiful
Circassian,” says one of the journals, “has been so closely confined that not a
single person has been able to obtain a sight of her, though thousands crowd
daily round her hotel, in the vain hope of a glimpse.” The Gazette de Fraw
was more minute in its details :-“ Exiled to her chamber, inaccessible to all
the world, she dares not even appear at her window without being covered
with a large veil j and she is not relieved from this restraint except when her
master is out with his people. She then walks about in her apartment without
meeting any one save the females of the hotel, or the two persons charged to
watch her. If she chance to meet the females she becomes quite joyous with
spirits-she plays with them-romps with them ; but on the least noise she
disappears and shuts herself up in her cabinet. Some ladies, among them Lady
Somerset, solicited the Ambassador to permit the interesting stranger to pass
an evening at their houses j but their entreaties were all to no purpose.”
The fair prisoner thus became an object of intense interest, and her arrival
in London was looked for with impatience. At length it was announced that
At one of the balls given in honour of him, be was heard to say, in an under tonu, “This
world is the prison of the true believer, but the paradise of the infidel ! ”
The next visit of Aboul Hassan to Great Britain occurred in 1819.
304 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
the Ambassador was about to quit Paris, without having been presented at the
Tuilleries. The reason assigned was, that the Mirza expected the King to stand
up in his presence, and in that posture receive the letter with which he was
intrusted from his master, the Persian Monarch. This the French King could
not do, being ill at the time with gout. His Excellency next insisted that he
must sit beside his Majesty, or at least in front of him, otherwise he should
have his head cut off on his return. As neither of these points of etiquette
could be complied with, and the French Court had no desire to be accessory to
his decapitation, it was,resolved that the simplest way to avoid difficulties was to
dispense with the interview altogether.
After much delay and anxious expectation the Ambassador and his fair
Circassian arrived at their lodgings in Charles Street, Berkeley Square, London,
on the 27th of April 1819. He was waited on by several of the Ministers,
and next day gave a dinner to a select party of five, among whom were Lords
Castlereagh and Walpole, and Sir Gore Ouseley, who had formerly accompanied
him to Persia, None of the visitors, however, were gratified with a glimpse of
the Circassian. She occupied the inner drawing-room; and the doh of her
apartment, aecording to the newspaper reports of the day (which were probably
not entitled to unlimited credence), was constantly guarded by two of the four
black eunuchs, with sabres by their sides, who were her only attendants.’
This watchful seclusion of the “Fair Circassian ” tended the more to exaggerate
a belief in the reality of her charms. At length the irresistible importunities
of his friends induced his Excellency to comply with the wishes of the
female portion of the nobility ; and on the first occasion upwards of twenty
ladies of distinction were admitted into the presence of the fair incognita. The
introduction took place in the front drawing-room, between one and two o’clock.
The Circassian was elegantly attired in the costume of her country. Her dress
was a rich white satin, fringed with gold, with a bandeau round her head, and a
wreath of diamonds. She received her visitors with graceful affability ; and
the ladies were highly pleased with her reserved manners. Although not quite
such a model of female beauty as “ fancy painted her,” she was nevertheless
described, even by her fair critics, as a creature truly admirable, of medium
stature, and exquisite symmefry ; her complexion brunette ; her hair jet black,
with finely arched black eyebrows ; handsome black penetrating eyes ; and her
features regular and pleasing. Lady Augusta Murray, one of the visitors,
presented her with a beautiful nosegay, with which she seemed highly pleased.
From this period the residence of the Ambassador continued to be daily
thronged with ladies of rank, anxious to pay their respects to the interesting
stranger ; and all brought with them some elegant and costly present for the
decoration of her person.
Owing to the indisposition of the Prince Regent, the audience to the Ambasl
Aa illustrative of the domestic habits of the ambassador, it waa stated in the journals that he
nsually rose at six in the morning-went down stairs to bathe in a common bath hired from a tinsmith-
md that his dinner hour was six in the evening. His fair slave, or mistress, was supplied
from his own table, the servants in waiting conveying the dishes to her attendant outside the
drawing-room.