106 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
contriver, after much waste of time and money, in 1785, obtained an Act of
Parliament securing the patent of his invention to him and his heirs for twenty
years. In the meantime, the
idea of sheathing the bottom of vessels with copper beginning to be entertained,
and a hint of the intention of Government having been privately communicated
to Mr. Forbest he immediately speculated in the purchase of that article to ail
immense extent. A great demand almost immediately followed, the Admiralty
having resolved, instead of using the coal-tar of Lord Dundonald, to have the
ships of the line sheathed with copper. In consequence of this, Mr. Forbes
not only reaped the benefit of greatly increased prices, but was almost the only
one able to undertake the orders of Government.
Another unforeseen circumstance tended still farther to increase his good
fortune. The copper having been fastened with iron nails, a speedy corrosion
was the result ; and the whole expensive experiments being hurriedly abandoned,
Mr. Forbes is understood to have purchased the copper, which he had
previously furnished, for one farthing per Ib.! Soon after this, nails of the
sitme material having been suggested, the project was resumed with greater
energy than before. The workmen in the dockyards at first refused to go on,
alleging that such nails would not drive ; but, by a little finesse and a liberal
supply of porter, RSr. Forbes got over all difficulties, and ultimately obtained
the exclusive right of coppering the royal navy and the East India Company's
ships for twenty years. At this period the domestic establishment of Mr.
Forbes was limited to one private room; and he is said to have frankly
admitted, before the committee, that his cash did not exceed &1600! His
securities, however, one of whom was his good friend Admiral Byron, were
unexceptionable.
Having realised a handsome fortune, Mr. Forbes began to look about him
for an eligible landed investment; and by the sale of the Callendar estates,
about 17 86, a favourable opportunity presented itself. This property, forfeited
in 1715, was in the hands of the York Buildings Company, and let to the Earl
of Errol, for the annual rent, we believe, of $870. Here the Earl of Kilmarnock
resided till the fatal crisis of 174La His lady, who was a daughter of the
His discovery, however, wailed him 'notEiing.1
Lord Dundonald was a most unfortunate speculator. The coal-tar, instead of enriching, completely
ruined him ; and he was compelled to part with his estates, including Culross Abbey, which
was bought by the late Sir Robert Preston. At one period he was offered, by an English company,
an annuity of between tive and six thousand a year to surrender his patent to them ; but, unluckily
for himself, he rejected the offer.
communicated the information; and not only tendered him his advice, but enabled him in an
effectual manner to complete his extensive purchases,
On the testimony of one of the domestics, it is recorded that on the 17th of January 1746
(the day on which the battle of Falkirk waa fought), General Hawley was entertained at dinner by
the Earl and Countess of Kilmarnock ; and that the Earl, leaving the dining-room on some slight
excuse, put on hiu military dress, and mounting his horse, left the Conntess to do the honours of
the table. The female upon whose authority this circumstance is related described the panic which
seized her, when she saw the Earl put on his waistcoat of bull's hide, and grasp his sword. He left
Callendar wood by the white yett, whence a gallop of a few hundred yards placed him on the field of
battle.
* Admiral Byron, who happened to be one of his employers, is Aaid to have been the person who ,
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 107
attainted Earl of Linlithgow, and who succeeded eventually upon the death of
her aunt to the title of Errol, was naturally desirous of recovering her father’s
possessions, but she only survived the execution of her husband a short time.
Her descendants,’ it was said, entertained a similar anxiety for these estates,
which, when brought to the hammer, were set up at a low price, to favour them.
Forbes, however, did not fail to appear on the spot; and, with his copper
transmuted to gold,” became the purchaser at a remarkably cheap rate :’ so
much so, that he has been frequently afterwards heard jokingly to remark that
even the wood on the estate would have bought the whole.
The
inhabitants of the ancient burgh of Fallrirk, always noted fqr their clannish
feeling, were in a paroxysm. The house of Callendar had ever been identified
with 44 the bairns 0’ Fa’kirk,” and kept up till a late period the old feudal dignity
that had long distinguished it. So late as 1759 the following entries appear
in the household accounts-“ 4th Nov. Shoes to my Lord’s pyper, 2s. ;” “ 3d
Dec. This we presume,
must have been the piper of Kilmarnock.
Mr. Forbes and his brothers experienced the height of insult and abuse
whenever they entered the town. His younger brother, James, in particular,
was a favourite source of amusement to the then unchecked mob. He was not
of the most shrewd intellect, and his simplicity subjected him to much rudeness.
His coat-tails were cut away on one occasion ; and on another, his *queue was
docked, from which he was ever afterwards named Rumpock. It is singular
that the colliers, who had been the hereditary bondsmen of the old family,
were the most devoted to them. One night in autumn, during the militia
riots in 1797, a great band of them, aided by a few of the town’s lads, went
out with a drum, and parading round the house, so alarmed Mr. Forbes and his
brothers that they fled by a back door, and ran up through the wood. Looking
round from among the trees, they beheld the flickering blaze of Carron Works,
and imagining that Callendar House was in flames, proceeded with all speed
by the village of Redding to Lialithgow, from whence they posted to Edinburgh,
where, applying to Lord Adam Gordon, the Commander-in-Chief, they caused
a troop of the Lancashire Dragoons to be sent out to Falkirk, who inflicted
their unwelcome presence on the inhabitants for nearly half-a-year. It is to
this affair the caricature of Copperbottom’s Rctrsat alludes.”
Not long after he became proprietor, numerous disputes occurred between
Mr. Forbes and the tenants of the estate. The Rev. Mr. Bertram of Muiravonside
and he disagreed about the rent of a park attached to Haining Castle.
The neighbourhood was much excited when this result was known.
To my Lord’s pyper, two weeks’ kitchen money, 1s.”
The titles of Lithgow and Callendar were in the person of the hair-male, Livingston of
Westquarter.
s When asked for his security, “I have it in niy pocket,” said he, and instantly tabled the cash
in one of the two largeat bank notes ever issued in Scotland.
Mr. Forbes had a favourite old black horse, with a long tail, only ridden by hia faithful servant
Johnnie Howie (who waa with him for twenty-four years), to which he playfully gave the name,
appropriately enough, of Copperbottom.