364 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH, [Newton.
gift ratified by Bishop Richard and Pope Gregory.
There are many places in Scotland of the name
of Newton.
In 1612 a Sir William Oliphant of Newton (but
which is not very apparent) was appointed King?s
Advocate, and held the office till 1626. ? He conquered
the lands of Newton, the barony of Strabroke,
and the Murrows, near Edinburgh,? says Scott of
Scotstarvit ; ?? but was unfortunate in his children
as any of the rest. For his eldest son, Sir James,
populous villages, consisting of long rows of red-tiled
cottages that border the wayside, which are chiefly
inhabited by colliers, and are known by the classical
names of Red Raw, Adam?s Raw, Cauld Cots, and
Cuckold?s Raw.
The present parish comprehends the ancient
parishes of Newton, on the south-east, and Wymet
-now corrupted, as we have said, into Woolmetwhich
also belonged to the abbey of Dunfermline,
and were incorporated with the lordship and
was expelled therefrom for having shot his own
gardener dead with 3 hackbut. His eldest sonnamely,
Sir James, by Inchbraikie?s daughter-in his
drunken humours stabbed his mother with a sword
in her own house, and for that fled to Ireland. He
disposed and sold the whole lands, and died in
@eat penury. The second brother, Mr. William,
lay many years in prison, and disposed that barony
of Strabroke and Kirkhill to Sir Lewis Stewart,
who at this day (about 1650) enjoys the same.?
Newton parish is finely cultivated, and forms
part of the beautiful and fertile district between
Edinburgh and the town of Dalkeith.
It abounds with coal, and there are numerous
wch James the Sith?s princely grant to Lord
Thirlstane.
Three-quarters of a mile north of Newton Church
is Monkton House, belonging to the Hopes of
Pinkie, a modem edifice near the Esk, but having
attached to it as farm offices an ancient structure,
stated to have been the erection and the favourite
residence of General Monk. Here is a spring
known as the Routing WeZZ, which is said, by the
peculiar sound it makes at times, to predict a
coming storm.
?The case is,? according to the ?Old Statistical
Account? (Vol. XVI.), ? that this well being dug
many fathoms deep through a rock in order to get