Leith Walk.] MCCULLOCH OF ARDWELL.
~ _ _ _
ofArdwell, a commissioner of the Scottish Customs,
and a man famous in his time for hospitality, pleasantry,
and wit, and known as a spouter of halfinjury
to the new and?splendid one at Inverleith
Row.
Shrub Hill, the villa on a little eminence north.
ward of the Botanical Gardens, in 1800 was the
property of the dowager Lady Maxwell, and appears
as such in the map of 1804. She was Lady Maxwell
of Monreith, whose husband died in 1771, and
whose second daughter Jane became Duchess of
Gordon in 1767,
The Leith Directory for 1811 gives Lady Nairn
a residence in Pilrig Street, but she must have
held this title through Scottish courtesy, as the
attainted peerage was not restored by Act of Parliament
till 17th June, 1824. She must have been
Brabazon Wheeler, widow of Lieut.-Colonel John
Nairn, who but for the attainder would have succeeded
as fourth Lord Nairn.
Pilrig Free Church, at the north corner of this
street and Leith Walk, was built in 1861-2, and
is in the early Decorated Gothic style, with a double
transept, and has a handsome steeple 150 feet in
height.
The fine old but unused avenue of stately trees,
that opened westward from the Walk to the old
Manor House of Pilrig, has now given place to a
street of workmen?s houses, named after the pro.
prietor, Balfour Street, and lower down, near the
bottom of the Walk, is Springfield Street, named ,
he may he is no mean hand at an epigram.?
Ardwell came forward to apologise for his fun.
?My dear sir,? said Foote, ?no apology is nechaise
with four horses from the Kh$s Arms Inn,
at the same time that two strangers did so in another
vehicle, and with difficulty amid the drifted
snow they all reached the summit of Erickstane
Brae, a lofty hill at the head of Clydesdale, along
the side of which, above a most perilous declivity,
the public road passes.
,Further progress being impossible, a consultation
was held, and they all resolved to return to Moffat ;
but, as wheeling the carriage round proved a dangerous
operation, ? Wee Davie ? was wrapped up
and laid on the snow till that was accomplished,
and after reaching the inn Ardwell discovered that
his two companions were Samuel Foote the cele.
brated player and another favourite son of Thalia.
On reaching the inn, Foote entered it in no good
humour-as he walked with difficulty, having lost a
leg-and ordered breakfast, while his luggage was
taken off the chaise; and after this was done, he
?ound a written paper affixed to the panel. In
some anger he demanded, ?What rascal has been
placarding this ribaldry on my carriage I? Then
pausing, however, he read the following lines :-
? While Boreas his flaky storm did guide,
Deep covering every hill o?er Tweed and Clyde,
The North-wind god spied travellers seeking way,
Sternly he cried : ? Retun your steps, I say ;
Let not OIK hot, ?tis my behest, urofane
time.?
It would appear that in the winter of 1774-5
Mr. McCulloch visited his country mansion of
Ardwell (near Gatehouse in Kirkcudbright), which
is still possessed by his descendants, in order to be
present at an election, together with a friend named
Mouat. After a week or two they set out on their
return to Edinburgh, Mr. McCulloch bringing with
him his infant son, familiarly known as ?Wee
Davie,? and the trio, after quitting Dumfries, were
compelled by a snowstorm to tarry at Moffat for
the nighr Early next morning they departed in a
occasion when afterwards at the Theatre Royal, he
set apart a night or two for a social meeting with
I McCulloch of Ardwell, at Springfield, on Leith
Walk. ?In the parlour, on the right hand side in
entering the house, the largest of the row,? says
Chambers in 1869, ? Foote, the celebrated wit of
the day, has frequently been associated with many
Edinburgh and Leith worthies, when and where he
was wont to keep the table in a roar.?
McCulloch of Ardwell died in 1794 in his fiftythird
year. ? Wee Davie? died thirty years afterwards
at Cheltenham.
. I64 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith.
*
LElTH WALK, FROM GAYFIELD SQUARE, LOOKING SOUTH.
CHAPTER XVII.
LEITH-HISTORICAI, SURVEY.
Origih of the Nme?-Boundariee of South and North Leith-Links of Nor& Leith-The Tom first mentioned in History-King Robert?e Charter
-Superiority of the Logam and Magistrates of Ediuburgh-Abbot Ballantyne?s Bridge and Chapel-Newhaven given to Edinburgh by
Jarnes 1V.-The Port of I53c-The Town Burned by the English.
LEITH, the sea-port of Edinburgh, lies between it
and the Firth of Forth, but, though for Parliamentary
purposes separate from it, it is to all intents an
integral portion of the capital city. Of old the
name was variously written, Leyt, Let, Inverleith,
and the mouth of the Leith, and it is said to have
been derived from the family of the first recorded
proprietors or superiors, the Leiths, who in the reign
of Alexander 111. owned Restalrig and many extensive
possessions in Midlothian, till the superiority
passed by the marriage of the last of the
Leiths into the family of the Logans. However,
?it seems much more probable that the family took
their name from the river, which has its rise in the
parish of Cume, at Kinleith, where three springs
receive various additions in their progress, particularly
at the village of Balerno, where they are joined
hy the Bavelaw Bum.
This stream, when its waters were pure, abounded
in fish-trout, loche or groundling, and the nine
eyed-eel Or river lamprey; and it must have contained
salmon too, as in the Edinburgh HeraZd for
August, 1797, we read of a soldier in the Caledonian
Regiment being drowned in the Salmon
Pool, in the Water of Leith, by going beyond his
depth when bathing there.
In his ? Historical Inquiries,? Sir Robert Sibbald
suggests that a Roman station of some kind existed
where Leith now stands ; but it has been deemed
more probable, as the author of CaZedonia Rqnana
supposes, that from the main Roman road that went
to Caer-almon (or Cramond) a path diverged by
the outlying camp at Sheriff Hall to Leith, where
Chalmers (? Caledonia,? Vol., I.), records that ?the
remains of a Roman way were discovered, when
one of the piers was being repaired ; I? and this is
further supported by the fact that some Roman
remains were found near the citadel in 1825, Still,
