II 7 7 AND THE VALE OF THE ESK. I39
Dalkeith, there to remain solitary.” Charles I., on his progress to and from
Edinburgh in 1633, rested there one night each way, being entertained with
much splendour by the Earl of Morton. Dalkeith, too, was chosen for the place
of sitting of the Council and Exchequer in 1637 ; and here must have been
discussed the sore subjects of the Book of Canons and Laud‘s Service Book.
A year later, when the King and the Covenanters were in strife, Dalkeith was
among the places attacked. ‘On Saturday, the 22d March 1639,’ some of
the chief Covenanters went thither, ‘and with them 1000 commandit musqueteires’
On the estate being delivered to them they discovered, in a ‘ seller,
dowcat, and draw-well,’ shot, powder, and muskets, all of which they carried at
night to Edinburgh, together with the royal insignia of the kingdom, crown,
sword, and sceptre. As they were proceeding with their regal burden from
Dalkeith to the capital t thrie staris fell doun above the thrie honoris of the
kingdome,’ and the omen was understood by the Covenanting lords as ‘prognosticating
the falling of the monarchical1 government from the royal1 family
for a tyme.”
The Castle and Manor of Dalkeith were purchased in 1642 by Francis,
second Earl of Buccleuch, who, dying in 1651, left two little daughters, Mary
and Anne. Cromwell had entered Scotland in the July of the year before.
Dunbar was fought in September ; and, when Cromwell pursued Charles 11.
into England, General Monk was left in Scotland to keep that country in
order. Dalkeith, only six miles from the capital, was then an important place.
Here met the Eight Commissioners appointed by the English Long Parliament
to manage the incorporation of Scotland with the English Commonwealth.
The town was filled with the representatives of the counties and
burghs, called to consult with the Commissioners as to the great business.
’After Cromwell was proclaimed Protector, and ‘the session of the Eight
Commissioners was at an end, the ‘great concourse of the English army’ was
still in Dalkeith. The seats of the old church of St. Nicholas were taken
out, the kirk being so filled with horse and guards that neither sermon nor
session could be kept therein.’ The key of the poor‘s-box was lost; the
contents of the penalty-box were stolen ; and the very minister was drighted
to come near his own parish !
Here one of his
sons died. The body was buried in the chancel of the parish church. Here
For five years the Palace was leased by General Monk.
Chambers‘s DornufiC Annals of ScotZand-Reign of James VI.
NicoZrs Diary. p. 78, Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh. x838,-&fe Statistical Account of
&tland-Dalkeith.
140 ROSLIN, HAWTHORNDEN,
also his brother, Mr. Nicholas Monk, stayed with him about two months in
the year 1659, having been sent, it is said, to sound his views as to the
restoration of Charles. In November 1659, when Monk drew his army
together from all parts of Scotland, in preparation for that famous march of
his to London, which did lead to the restoration of Charles, Dalkeith at last
relapsed into quietude. The crumbling ruins of a long stone building in
the old Chapelwell Close, a tuping off the High Street nearly opposite the
Church, are still known as ‘ Cromwell’s Orderly House.’ Cromwell had been
in Scotland for about a year, and Dalkeith had been one of his stations ; but
Monk was there so much longer and so much more familiarly, that if any one
meets an English ghost thereabouts at night, in a military costume of the
seventeenth century, he may be sure it is Monk‘s.
DALKEITH PALACE.
The present Palace was built by Anne, sister of the young Mary,’from
whom it was leased by Monk. Mary was mamed at the age of eleven to
Walter Scott of Harden, and died two years afterwards, leaving the property
to her sister Anne. Anne was’but twelve years old when she was mamed to
Charles II.’s unfortunate son the Duke of Monmouth, himself only fifteen,
and on the day of their mamage they were created Duke and Duchess of
Buccleuch. On the Duke’s death his confiscated lands &ere restored to-his
widow ; and she built the present Palace of Dalke-ith, a gloomy-looking three
sided erection, in imitation of the Palace of Loo in the Netherlands, designed
