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People don't play riddle games with Giants, or get tricked by Faerie Queens. They don't follow Blind Maniacs into Futures, or have their Lives saved by Death.

Timothy Hunter in The Books of Faerie

54 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Holymd
under his great seal, granted to David, Abbot of
Holyrood, a piece of land within the Castle of
Edinburgh whereon to erect a house, to which the
monks, their servants and families, might repair in
time of peace and war. This piece of ground
was eighty feet in length and eighty in breadth,
wherever the abbot might choose, ?beyond the
site of our manor? (the royal lodging?); ?the
said abbot and his successors paying therefor to
us and to our heirs a silver penny at the said
castle on Whitsunday yearly, if asked only, so
that the foresaid abbot and his successors and
their servants shall be bound to take the oath
of fidelity for the due security of the said castle
to the keeper thereof, who may be for the time,
have free ish and entry to the said castle at accustomed
and proper hours.?
On the 5th April, 1391, King Robert III., undei
his great seal, granted a charter to the Abbey of
Holyrood, confirming the charter of David 11. to
the abbey, dated 30th December, 1343. It is dated
at Edinburgh. When the abbey became a species
of palace has never been distinctly ascertained,
but Robert 111. appears sometimes to have made
Holyrood his residence. James I. occasionally
kept his court there; and in the abbey his queen
was delivered of twin princes, on the 16th October,
14 I 6-Alexandeq who died, and James, afterwards
second of that name.
In 1428 a remarkable episode occurred in the
abbey church. Alexander, Lord of the Isles, who
had been in rebellion against James I., but had
been utterly defeated by the royal troops in
Lochaber, sent messengers to the king to sue for
mercy. But the latter, justly incensed, refused to
enter into .my negotiations with an outlawed
fugitive. Alexander, driven to despair, and compelled
to fly from place to place, was compelled at
last to trust to the royal clemency. Travelling
secretly to Edinburgh, he suddenly presented himself,
upon a solemn festival, before the high altar 01
Holyrood, and holding his?drawn sword by the
point, he presented the hilt to the astonished king,
in token of his unconditional submission, and
falling on his knees, in presence of Queen Jane
and the whole court, implored the royal mercy.
The ill-fated James granted him his life, at the
tender intercession of his royal consort, but sent
him a prisoner to the sequestered castle of
Tantallon, on its sea-beat Tock, under the charge
of his nephew, the Earl of Angus. The island
chief eventually received a free pardon, was restored
to all his honours, castles, and estates, and stood
as sponsor for the twin princes, Alexander and
James, at the font
.
In 1437 the Parliament met at Edinburgh, on
the 25th March, after the murder of James I., and
adopted immediate measures for the government of
the country. Their first act was the coronation of
the young prince, in his sixth year, on whose head
at Holyrood, as James II., the crown was solemnly
placed by James Kennedy, Bishop of St. Andrews,
in presence of a great concourse of the nobles,
clergy, and representatives of towns, amid the usual
testimonies of devotion and loyalty.
On March 27th, 1439, Patrick Abbot of Holyrood
and his convent granted a charter to Sir Robert
Logan of Restalrig, and his heirs, of the ofice of
bailie over their lands of St. Leonard?s, in the town
of Leith, ?from the end of the great volut of
William Logane, on the east part of the common
gate that passes to the ford over the water of Leith,
beside the waste land near the house of John of
Turyng on the west part, and common Venale
called St. Leonard?s Wynd, as it extended of old
on the south part, and the water of the port OF
Leith on the north, and . . . . in the ninth year of
the pontificate of our most holy father and lord,
Eugenius IV., by Divine Providence Pope.?
Chronologically, the next event connected with
the abbey was the arrival of Mary of Gueldres in
1449. In company with John Railston, Bishop
of Dunkeld, and Nicholas Otterburn, official of
Lothian, the Lord Chancellor Crichton went to
France to seek among the princesses of that
friendly court a suitable bride for young James
11.; but no match being suitable, by the advice
of Charles VII. these ambassadors proceeded to
Burgundy, and, with the cordial concurrence of
Duke Philip the Good, made proposals to his
kinswoman, hlary, the only daughter and heiress
of Arnold, Duke of Gueldres, and in 1449 the
engagement was formally concluded. Philip promised
to pay _f60,boo in gold as a dowry, while
James, on the other hand, settled IO,OOO crowns
upon her, secured on land in Strathearn, Athole,
Methven, and East Lothian, while relinquishing all;
claim to the Duchy of Gueldres, in the event of
an heir male being born to Duke Arnold ; and the
Parliament met at Stirling, resolved that the royal
nuptials should be conducted on a scale of splendour
suited to the occasion.
The fleet containing the bride anchored in June
in the Forth. She was ?young, beautiful, and of a
masculine constitution,? says Hawthornden, and
came attended by a splendid train of knights and
nobles from France and Burgundy, including tlie
Archduke Sigisniund of Austria, the Duke of
Brittany, and the Lord of Campvere (the three
brothers-in-law of the King of Scotland), togetho ... don't play riddle games with Giants, or get tricked by Faerie Queens. They don't follow Blind ...

Book 3  p. 54
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 265
- In addition to this account by the “Author of Waverley,” it may be added
that the King’s Bedesmen, as they are called, derived their name from the nature
of the devotions they were enjoined to perform, having annually to “tell their
beuds” as they walked in procession from Holyrood to St. Giles’s. It is not
precisely known, though it is probable the Bedesmen had their origin in the
reign of the first James, whose attempts at national reform, and his endeavours
to suppress the hordes of wandering vagrants who prowled upon the county,
might naturally suggest the granting of such privileges as were conferred
on the Bedesmen.’ The paupers thus distinguished were such only as, by
their military services, had a claim on the royal bounty. In the household
accounts of succeeding reigns, the “ Blew Gownis” are frequently mentioned.
Two extracts from these, furnished by Mr. Macdonald of the Register House,
are given in the “Notes to the Waverley Novels ;” the one of date 1590, the
other 1617, in which the cloth for “blew gownis,” and various other items
for the Bedesmen are minutely set down.
During the civil commotions of the seventeenth century, and under the
Cromwellian sway, no notice of the Bedesmen occurs, their order having doubtless
shared in the common wreck of royalty. On the Restoration, however,
the Blue Gowns were not overlooked; and in the royal birthday pageants,
dictated by the intense loyalty of the times, they formed an interesting group.
The following is an account of one of the annual rejoicings-the fifth after the
Restoration :-
“Edinburgh, May 29, 1665, being his Majesty’s birth and restauration - day, waa most
solemnly kept by people of all ranks in this city. My Lord Commissioner, in his state,
accompanied with $is life guards on horseback, and Sir Andrew Ramsay, Lord Provost of
Edinburgh, Bailies and Council, in their robes, accompanied with all the trained bands in arms,
went to church, and heard the Bishop of Edinburgh upon a text as fit as well applied to the
work of the day. Thereafter, thirty-$ve aged men, in blue gowns, each having got thirty-jve
shillings in a p r s e , cam up from the Abbey to the great Church, praying all along for his Majdy.
Sermon being ended, his Grace entertained all the nobles and gentlemen with a magnificent
feast, and open table. After dinner, the Lord Provost and Council went to the Cross of Edinburgh,
where wm planted a green arbour, loadened with oranges and lemons, wine liberally running
for divers hours at eight several conduits, to the great solace of the indigent commons there.
Having drank all the royal healths, which were seconded by the great guns of the Castle, sound
of trumpets and drums, vollies from the trained bands, and joyful acclamations from the people,
they plentifully entertained the multitude. After which, my Lord Commissioner, Provost, and
Bailies, went up to the Castle, where they were entertained with all sorts of wine and sweetmeaty
and returning, the Lord Provost countenancing all the neighbours of the city that had
put up bonfires, by appearing at their fires, being in great numbers ; which jovialness continued
with ringing of bells and shooting of great guns till twelve o’clock at night.”
1 “With respect to licensed beggars, we may remark that Dr. Jamieson, neither in his
Dictionary, nor in his Supplement, offers any conjecture respecting the origin or cause of the
Bed-, who are privileged to beg, receiving a blue gown, whence they take the name commonly
given to them. P l i y informs us, that blue was the colour in which the Gauls clothed their slaves ;
and blue coats, for many ages, were r;he liveries of servants, apprentices, and even of younger
brothers, as it is now of the Blue Coat Boys, and of other Blue Schools in the country. Hence the
proverb in Ray, ‘ He is in his better blue clothes,’ applied to a person in low degree, when dressed
very fine.”-Edin. Rm’ew. Almhowe, according to Dr. Jamieaou, is frequently styled a bdehme;
and a bedemn he defines 89 one who resides in an almshouse. The origin of the term, however, is
evidently referable to the devotional services enjoined on those who were, in former times, the objects
of any special charity.
VOL. II. 2N ... SKETCHES. 265 - In addition to this account by the “Author of Waverley,” it may be added that ...

Book 9  p. 353
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 305
sador was deferred till the 20th of May, when a Court was held at Carlton
House, and the greatest preparations made to receive the distinguished foreigner
in a style suited to his rank, and worthy of the British Court. The civil and
military force assembled in as great display as in 1814, when the Allied
Sovereigns were in England. On the right side of the grand hall was placed a
large painting of the King of Persia on horseback.
‘‘ The procession of his Excellency was preceded by a numerous detachment from the corps
of Lancers, followed by six of the Prince Regent’s carriages, with servants in their state liveries,
five of them drawn by six bays, and the sixth by six black horses, surrounded by a numerous
detachment of Royal Horse Guards. The Arabian horses brought by his Excellency to England,
as a present to the Prince Regent, were drawn up in front of Carlton House, in the courtyard,
ut the time of the arrival of his Excellency. In five of the carriages were four of his Excellency’s
attendants, dressed in the costume of their country, Mr. Morier, the highmander, and Captain
Willock. Two of the caniages contained presents brought for the Prince Regent, among which
was a magnificent, costly sword ; the sheath was ornamented with emeralds, rubies, and diamonds ;
also two large silver salvers, on one of which was a splendid cabinet, and on the other a numerous
collection of large pearls, and other valuable articles.
‘( His Excellency was attended in his carriage by the Marquis of Headford, who was specially
appointed, with Sir Robert Chester, to conduct the ambassador into the presence of the Regent.
His Excellency was dressed in a richly embroidered robe, his turban ornamented with jewels,
and in his hand a silver stick or staff. His Excellencyleaned on the arm of Sir Robert Chester,
being a little lame from a kick he received on Tuesday from one of his horses. The Prince
Regent being seated on his throne, Viscount Castlcreagh, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
and Sir Robert Chester, the Master of the Ceremonies, introduced and conducted his Excellency
into the presence of the Regent to deliver his credentials. His Excellency had the honour of an
audience, and was graciously received. After the Ambassador had retired from the Royal
presence, he viewed several of the State apartments previous to his departure.”
At a ball subsequently given at Carlton House, the Prince Regent presented
the Ambassador with a portrait of himself. The miniature, suspended by a
blue ribbon, was placed by his Royal Highness round the neck of the Persiana
condescension of which he seemed exceedingly proud.
After residing in London nearly six months, and having visited and inspected
every place of note, besides making several excursions into the country, to
Epsom races, and elsewhere, Mirza Aboul began to prepare for his departure.
Designing to return himself overland, he hired a vessel to convey his fair companion
to Constantinople, from whence she would proceed to Persia. This
much-talked-of female accordingly left London on the 30th of September.
From an account of her departure, written apparently by one well acquainted
with the circumstances, we gather the following interesting particulars respecting
the “ Fair Circassian : ”-
“That she is a native of Circassia is an undoubted fact ; and it is equally true that the
inhabitants of that country are neither a polished nor a well-civilised people, but still they have
the reputation of possessing many excellent qualities, and are proverbial for bravery and romantic
hospitality. Constantly engaged in warfare or the chase, the males are a hardy Face of beings ;
and it is a lamentable fact, that excites horror in the mind of a European, that their daughters,
even in infancy, are made an article of traffic with the Turkish slave merchants, though they as
frequently become subject to a state of vassalage from the chance of war. It is, however, believed
that the female in question became so by the voluntary act of unfeeling parents for the sake of
lucre j although, from every inquiry I have made, it cannot be reduced to a certainty. Be this
as it may, she was undoubtedly a vassal of one of the Pashas of Constantinople, and waa ransomed
VOL IL 2 R ... SKETCHES. 305 sador was deferred till the 20th of May, when a Court was held at Carlton House, and ...

Book 9  p. 406
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BI 0 GR AP HI C AL SKETCHES. 419
Colquhoun Grant, whose father possessed the farm of Burnside, on the estate
of Castle Grant, in Inverness-shire, was, in his early years, a devoted adherent
of the house of Stuart. He joined the army of the Chevalier on its way towards
the Lowlands; and, on approaching Edinburgh, was one of those detached to
force an entrance into the city.’ The party, which consisted of nine hundred
men, advanced before daylight, and arrived undiscovered at the Nether Bow.
They had with them several barrels of gunpowder, for the purpose of blowing
up the gate, but were saved this alternative by a carriage passing out at the
moment of their arrival, when the Highlanders, rushing in, seized the sentinels,
and at once obtained possession of the town. It is told of Colquhoun Grant,
as an instance of the spirit by which he was animated, that he pursued some of‘
the guard to the very walls of the Castle, where they had just time to close the
outer gate, into which he struck his dirk, leaving it there as a mark of triumph
and defiance.’
Followed
by a small party of about twenty-eight Highlanders, armed with the broadsword
only, he routed a body of dragoons, and took two pieces of ordnance.
For this signal instance of intrepidity, as well as for his former conduct, he was
publicly tbanked by the Prince, at the first levee held at Holyrood House,
who at the same time presented him with a small projle cast of himself: as a
He is generally supposed to have been the “Highland recruit,” by whom, as is told in our
notice of Lord Gardenstone, that gentleman and another volunteer were taken prisoners at Musselburgh
Bridge, where they had gone into a well-known haunt to regde themselves with sherry and oysters.
a The dirk and other relics of Colquhouu Grant are still preserved by his nephew, Captain Gregory
Grant, R.N., who is now is possession of Burnside.
It is now in the hands of Lieutenant-
General Ainslie-author of an elaborate and beautiful work on the French coins of English
sovereigns-to whom it was presented by his friend Donald Maclean, Esq., W.S., formerly of Drimnin,
and son-in-law to the subject of our sketch. The grandfather of Mr. Maclean was also “out in the
forty-five,” and fell, along with two of his sons, at the battle of Culloden, where he headed five
hundred of the clan. In connection with Mr. Maclean’s father, who likewise fought at Culloden, and
was wounded by a ball in the neck, an anecdote is told of William the Fourth. The latter was a
midshipman on board the Thesby, twenty-eight guns, commanded by Captain Hawkins. Being on
the cowt, he landed with a pleasure party near to where Mr. Maclean resided, by whom they were
hospitably received. William, who was young, and of a flippant manner, exclaimed-“You are
all rebels here !” Maclean replied,-“ No, please your Royal Highness ; I did fight for our rightful
prince ; but as Uzut family of Stuarts, who sat upon the throne, is gone, and George the Third, your
Royal father, is now the nearest heir, I can safely declare t,hat the King has not more loyal subjects
than the Jacobites of Scotland.” Captain Hawkins observed, “I am aware that this fact is known
to your Royal father, who is fully senaible that he has not more devoted or loyal subjects than
the OM Jacobites of Scotland, who fought against him 1” The same spirit of gAllant loyalty
which animated the Macleans in the cause of Prince Charles Edward in 1745 was manifasted,
though on a different field, and in another manner, by Mr. Donald Maclean in 1794. We allude to
the democratic riota in the theatre during th@ year, .some notice of which occurs in No. CXLI. It
appears that the success of the loyalists on these occasions was mainly owing to the resolute conduct
of Maclean, who had only been settled in Edinburgh a short time previously. The disturbances were
principally instigated by American and Irish students-a party of whom, on the first night of the
affair, remained covered in the pit during the performance of the King’s anthem. Mr. Maclean,
who was seated in the boxes, leaped down into the pit, and going up into the party, politely requested
them as gentlemen to conform to the usual mark of respect shown to his Majesty. “By J-a, we
won’t 1 ” was the nngacious reply. The blood of Maclean boiled with indignation. “ By J-s, you
At the affair of Prestonpans, Mr. Grant distinguished himself.
We have seen this interesting relic of the young Chevalier.
’ ... 0 GR AP HI C AL SKETCHES. 419 Colquhoun Grant, whose father possessed the farm of Burnside, on the estate of ...

Book 8  p. 583
(Score 0.53)

?? are decayit, and made some sheep-folds, and some
sa ruinous that none dare enter into thame for
fear of falling, especially Halyrud HOUS, althocht
the Bishop of Sanct Androw?s, in time of Papistry,
INTERIOR OF THE CHAPEL ROYAL OF HOLYROOD HOUSE, 1687- (AflW Wyck a d p. Mad;.)
abbacy in favour of his son before 1583, and died
in 1593. He was interred near the third pillar
from the south-east corner, on the south side of the
church.
up and repairt.? To this Bothwell answered that
the churches referred to had been pillaged and
ruined before his time, especially Holyrood I
Church, ?quhilk hath been thir tnintie yeris 1
bygane ruinous through decay of twa principal
pillars, sa that none wer assurit under it,? and that
two thousand pounds would not be sufficient for
24th February, 1581, and was a Lord of Session
in 1593. In 1607 part of the abbey property,
together with the monastery itself, ,vas converted
into a temporal peerage for him and his heirs, by
the title of Lord Holyroodhouse. John Lord
Bothwell died without direct heirs male, and
though the title shouldhave descended to his brother ... are decayit, and made some sheep-folds, and some sa ruinous that none dare enter into thame for fear of ...

Book 3  p. 49
(Score 0.52)

228 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
The Agreeable Surprke-Lingo, the Latin Schoolmaster and Parish Clerk, by
Mr. Moss,-who recommended the piece to notice by the following amusing
“ Mr. MOSSw,il ling to testify his gratitude for his very kind reception by the
public in the character of Lingo, has procured a farce to be written, in which
the subject is to be continued, and he flatters himself, much heightened, by
showing Lingo in the new light of teaching the scholars-at the club as preses
-with his courtship, serenade, and his duel. He has also been at considerable
expense in getting the license of the Lord Chamberlain, and in having music
adapted properly for the representation of the piece; on which have been
bestowed suitable decorations.
‘‘ The farce has been read to several gentlemen of the first taste and condition
in this city, and has been honoured by their entire approbation ; this, with
an unexceptionable play, and the humorous interlude, furnish the bill of fare ;
and Mr. Moss respectfully hopes his assiduity to please will be taken as a proof
of his grateful sense of the public favour.’11
Another hiatus occurs in our notes for Mr. Moss’s biography. We however
learn that he was acting again in Edinburgh during the season 1788-89.
He was for many years manager of several of the provincial theatres in the
south of Scotland. His favourite character during this period, and one in
which he excelled, was that of Lovegold, in The Miser.
The next account of him we find is contained in the following advertisement,
published in 1815 :-
puff :-
THEATRE ROYAL.
Last Night of Performing until the Summer Season.
FOR THE BENEFIT OF MR. MOSS.
Mr. Moss, who had the honour of being a performer in this city thirty years ago, and being then
distinguished by a most flattering degree of public patronage, respectfully begs leave to inform the
ladies and gentlemen of Wiburgh that severe and lengthened disease has wholly disabled him from
his professional exertions, and now confines him a patient to one of the wards of the Royal Infirmary.
In these circumstances of deep distress, Mr. Moss begs leave to address himself to the liberality
of a public to whom calamity never appeals in vain, and respectfully informs them that, on Saturday
the 20th May, will be performed a favourite three act comedy, called
HE WOULD BE A SOLDIER. ‘‘ Four and Twenty Puppet-Shows,” by Mr. Russell.’
End of the play, the dramatic pastoral, in one act, of
A comic song, by Mr. Russell, called “ The Humours of a Playhouse.”
To which will be added, the new melo-drama of
In act 24 a Scene representing a Fete Champetre, with a dance and Banquet.
DAPHNE AND AMINTOR.
JEAN DE PARIS.
The receipts of the house exceeded €1 30.
The following were the characters :-Lingo (the Schoolmaster and Parish Clerk), Mr. Moss ;
Sir Eugene Friendly, Mr. Tanner ; Compton, Mr. Daviea ; and Captain Crosstrees, Nr. Ballion ;
Lady Friendly, Miss Morris ; Tabby, Mrs. Tanner ; and Mrs. Tickleteat, Mrs. Mills.
The “ Stranded Actor,” as he afterwards called himself, from the circumstance of his having,
for a short semon in 1834, treated the town to Monopologues in the New Strand Theatre. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. The Agreeable Surprke-Lingo, the Latin Schoolmaster and Parish Clerk, by Mr. Moss,-who ...

Book 8  p. 321
(Score 0.52)

206 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith.
home. He not only took a deep interest in thes
matters, but he studied them with his usual enthu
siasm, and personally superintended every detail.
James IV., one of the most splendid monarch
of his race and time, not only conversed free!
with his mariners at Leith, but he nobly rewardec
the most skilful and assiduous, and visited fami
liarly the houses of his merchants and sea officers
He practised with his artillerymen, often loading
pointing, and discharging the guns, and delightec
in having short voyages with old Andrew Wood o
the Bartons, and others. ?The consequences o
such conduct were highly favourable to him; hc
became as popular with his sailors as he was be
loved by the nobility; his fame was caqied bj
them to foreign countries : thus shipwrights, cannon
founders, and foreign artisans of every description
flocked to his court from France, Italy, and thc
Low Countries.?
In 1512, when James was preparing for hi:
struggle with England to revenge the fall of AndreB
Barton, the retention of his queen?s dowry, and
other insults by Henry-when all Scotland resounded
with. the din of warlike preparation, and,
as the ? Treasurer?s Accounts ? show, ?he castles in
the interiqr were deprived of their guns to arm the
shipping-James, on the 6th of August, held a
naval review of his whole fleet at Leith, an event
which caused no small excitement in England.
Just three months before this De la Mothe, the
French Ambassador (who afterwards fell at Flodden),
coming to Scotland with a squadron, on his
own responsibility, and before war was declared,
attacked a fleet of English merchantmen, sunk
three and captured seven, which he brought into
Leith.
Lord Dacre, who was on a mission at the Scottish
court, promised Henry to get these ships
restored, and to prevent reprisals ; the Bartons, Sir
Alexander Matheson, Sir David Falconer, and other
commanders, were sent to sea to look out for
English ships.
In 1513 La Mothe came again with another
squadron, containing much munition of war for the
Scottish fleet, and arriving off Leith in a furious
storm, he fired a salute of cannon, the object of
which seems to have been mistaken, as it made
every man rush to arms in Edinburgh, where the
common bell was rung for three hours.?
James V. strove to follow in the footsteps of his
father, as the ?Treasurer?s Accounts ? show. In 1539,
? ane silver quhissel,? with a long chain, was given
by his command ?? to the Patroune of the ships.?
It weighed eleven ounces and three-quarters, and
was then the badge of an admiral, as it is now
that of a boatswain. In 1540 payments were made
fur wood cut at Hawthornden for building the
king?s ships, and also for sixteen ells of red and
yellow taffeta (the royal colours) for naval ensigns,
delivered to Captain John Barton of Leith j while
:L sum was paid to Murdoch Stirling for making
ovens for the royal shipping.
In 1511 Florence Carntoune was keeper of
them and their ?gear,? Among them were the
Salamander, the Unicorn, and the LittZe Bark-to
such as these had the armaments of James IV.
dwindled away. John Keir, captain of the first
named, had yearly fifteen pounds. John Brown,
captain of the Great Lyonne, while at Bordeaux on
the king?s service, was paid eighty pounds ; and
the ?fee? of Archibald Penicoke, captain of the
Unicorn, was ten pounds one shilling.
During the wars with Continental countries subsequent
to the union of the crowns, Scotland had
vessels of war, called generally frigates, which are
referred to in the Register of the Privy Council,
Qc., and which seem to have been chiefly named
zfter the royal palaces and castles; and during
these wars Leith furnished many gallant privateers.
But in those far-away times when Scotland was
yet a separate kingdom and the Union undreamt
3f, Leith presented a brisk and busy aspect-an
ispect which, on its commercial side, has been
irigorously maintained up to the present day, and
which is well worthy of its deeply intercsting his.
orical past. ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith. home. He not only took a deep interest in thes matters, but he studied them ...

Book 6  p. 206
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... Vlll OLD' AND NEW EDINBURGH.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
, T H E W E S T B 0 W (conclud-d.) PAGE
A Hand to Hand Combat in the Bow-Murder'in 1h5 in the Bow-The House of Lord Ruthven-The Hidden Sword-Processions in the
Bow-The Jacobite Prisoners-House of Provost Stewart-A Secret Entertainment to Prince Charles-Donaldson the Printer-State of
Printing and Publishing in his Day-The Edimburck Adwcrfiser-Splendid Fortunc of his Descendant-Town House ,of the
Napiers of Wrightshouse-Trial of Barbara Napier for Witchcdt-Clcckmaker's Land-Paul Romieu-The Mahogany Land-
Duncan Campbell, Chirurgeon-Templar Houses
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
CHAPTER XL.
E D I N B U R G H I N 1745.
Pmvost Stewart-Advance of the Jacobite Clans-Preparations far DefenctCapturc of the City-Lachiel's Surp&-Entance of Prince
Charles-Arrival at Holyrood-JamesVIII. Proclaimed at the Cross-Conduct of the Highland Tmps in the City-Colquhoun Grant-
A Triumphal ProcessiOn--Guest's Council of War-Preston's Fidelity . . . . . . . . . . . . . jZZ
CHAPTER XLI.
EDINBURGH IN 1745 (concluded),
General Guest's "Brave~~"-Popularity of the Prince-Castle Blockaded-It Fires on the City-Leith Bombarded-End of the Blockade
-Departure of the Highland Army for ' England-Prisoners in the Castle-Macdonald of Teindreich-Duke of Cumberland in
Ediiburgh-Burning of the Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
CHAPTER XLII.
T H E NORTH BRIDGE.
The New Town projected by Jams VIL-The North Bridge and other Structures by the Earl of Mar, 1728-Oppased in 175g-Foundation
Stone Laid-Erection Delayed till 1$5-Henderson's Plan-William Mylne appointed Architect-Terms of the Contract-Fall of the
Bridge-Repired and Completed--The Upper and Lower Flesh-Markets-Old Post OffictAdam Black-Ann Street-The Ettrick
Shepherd and the .. Nocks"-The Bridge Widened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
CHAPTER XLIII.
EAST SIDE OF THE NORTH BRIDGE.
Dingwall's Castle-Whitefield's " Preachings "-History of the Old Theatre Royal-The Building-David Ross's Management-Leased to
Mr. Foote-Then to Mr. Digges-Mr. Moss-Mrs. Yates-Next Leased to Mr. Jackson-The Siddons Ram-Reception of the Great
Actress-Mrs. Baddeley-New Patent-the playhouse Riot--"The Scottish Roscius"-A Ghost-Expiry of the Patent . . . 340
CHAPTER XLIV..
EAST SIDE OF THE NORTH BRIDGE (continued).
Old Theatre Royal-Management of Mr. Henry Siddons-Mr. Mumy-Miss O'Neill-Production of Rd Roy-Visit of George IV. to the
Theatre- Eoinburgh Theatrical Fund-Scott and his Novels-Retirement of Mr. Mumy-The Management of Mr. and ME.
Wyndham-The Closing Night of the Theatre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
CHAPTER XLV.
EAST SIDE OF THE NORTH BRIDGE (codinwed).
Memorabilia of the General Post Office-First Postal Svstem in Scotland-First Communication with Irdand-Sanctions given by the Scottish
Parliament-Expenses of the Establkhment at various Periods-The Horse Posts-Violation of Letter Bags-Casualties of the Period-
The First Stage Coach-Peter Willison-The Various Post Ofice Buildings--The Waterloo Place Office-Royal Arms Removed-
New 06ce Built-Staffand F d Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
CHAPTER XLVI.
EAST SIDE OF THE NORTH BRIDGE (concluded).
The Old Orphan Hospital-It5 Foundation, Object, and Removal-Lady Glenorchy's Chapel-Her Disputes with the Presbytery-Dr. Snell
JonesDemolition of the Chapel and School-Old PhysiC Gardens Formed-The Gardens-& Andrew Balfour-James Suthe.-land-
. Inundatedin ~~Sutherland5EffortstoImprovetheGardens-ProfessorHope . . . . . . . . . . . 359 ... Vlll OLD' AND NEW EDINBURGH. CHAPTER XXXIX. , T H E W E S T B 0 W (conclud-d.) PAGE A Hand to Hand ...

Book 2  p. 390
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 2 i l
were then as far as Northampton, and had entered a place called Lady ?Vood,
between Brigstock and Deanthorp, about four miles from Ormdale. Here they
were surrounded by a strong force under General Blakenay, and after a good
deal of negotiation induced to surrender. They were then brought back to
London, and a court-martial having been held, three of them suffered capital
punishment, and two hundred were ordered to serve in different corps abroad.
We gladly turn from this unfortunate incident to a brighter page in the
annals of the regiment. Order having been speedily restored, the corps
embarked for Flanders, where it became distinguished no less for exemplary
behaviour in quarters than for gallantry in the field. By the uncommon daring
at Fontenoy, the soldiers showed that the late desertion had originated in
other motives than the fear of a foreign enemy. In the words of one of the
prisoners on the trial-“ They were willing to fight the French and Spaniards,
but not to go like rogues to the plantations.” Many interesting anecdotes are
told of the ‘‘ Black Watch” at this their first engagement, where, after a day
of hard and continued fighting, it had the honour of being ordered to cover
the retreat of the Allies, as the “only regiment that could be kept to their
duty’-a task which was performed with unprecedented success in the teeth
of a victorious enemy.
It is not our intention to enter into a minute detail of the subsequent
services of the “gallant Forty-twa.” In 1745, on the breaking out of the
Rebellion of that period, the regiment was recalled from Flanders, but fortunately
had no occasion to act offensively against the partisans of the house of Stuart.
After a variety of services in the three kingdoms, it embarked for North
America in 1756, and shared in all the harassing and sanguinary operations of
the first American war, At the siege of Ticonderago the exertions of the corps,
although unsuccessful, were distinguished by the most desperate valour ; and,
as a testimony of his Majesty’s satisfaction and approbation, the title of Royal
was conferred upon the regiment.
The Royal Highlanders returned to Ireland in 1768. While stationed
there, some slight alterations were made in the regimental dress. On marching
to Dublin the year following, the men received white cloth waistcoats, instead
of their old red ones j and were supplied by the Colonel (General Lord John
Murray) with white goat-skin purses, as an improvement upon those of badgerskin,
which they formerly wore. About this time also it is said the words of
“The Garb of Old Gaul,” originally in Gaelic, were composed by some one
of the regiment; but though the authorship has been attributed to three
individuals, it has never been satisfactorily ascertained. The words were set to
music, of his own composition, by Major Reid,’ who was one of the most
accomplished flute-players of the age.
Major Reid left at his death, in 1806, t52,000 (subject to the liferent of his daughter) to the
Univeraity of Edinburgh, for the purpose of instituting a Professorship of Muaic in the College.
The h t Professor, Mr. John Thomson, aon of Dr. Andrew Thomson, was appointed in 1839, but
only served about a year. He was succeeded by S i E R Bishop. . ... SKETCHES. 2 i l were then as far as Northampton, and had entered a place called Lady ?Vood, between ...

Book 9  p. 361
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86 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. me Mound.
distinguished trustees of whom it has been composed
since its formation ; considering also that the power
of appointing persons to be members of the Board
offers the means of conferring distinction on eminent
individuals belonging to Scotland, I entertain a
strong conviction that this Board should be kept
up to its present number, and that its vacancies
should be supplied as they occur. I am disposed
to think also that it would be desirable to give this
Board a corporate character by a charter or Act
of Incorporation.?
Under the fostering care of the Board of
Manufactures first sprang up the Scottish School
of Design, which had its origin in 1760. On the
27th of June in that year, in pursuance of previous
deliberations of the Board, as its records show, ?a
scheme or scroll of an advertisement anent the
drawing school was read, and it was referred to
Lord Kames to take evidence of the capacity and
genius for drawing of persons applying for instruction
before they were presented to the drawing
school, and to report when the salary of Mr.
De?lacour, painter, who had been appoihted to
teach the school, should commence.?
This was the first School of Design established
in the three kingdoms at the public expense. ? It
is,?? said the late Sir W. Stirling-Maxwell, in an
address to the institution. in 1870, $?a matter of
no small pride to us as Scotsmen to find a Scottish
judge in 1760 and two Scottish painters in 1837
takihg the lead in a movement which in each case
became national.?
The latter were Mr. William Dyce and Mr.
Charles Heath Wilson, who, in a letter to Lord
Meadowbank cn ?the best means of ameliorating
arts and manufactures in point of taste,? had all
the chief principles which they urged brought into
active operation by the present Science and
Art Department; and when the Royal Scottish
Academy was in a position to open its doors to art
pupils, the life school was transferred from the
Board to the Academy. Of the success of these
schools it is only necessary to say that almost
every Scotsman who has risen to distinction in
art has owed something of that distinction to
the training received here. There are annual examinations
and competitions for prizes. The latter
though small in actual and intrinsic value, possess a
very high value to minds of the better order. ? They
are,? said Sir W. Stirling-Maxwell, ? tokens of the
sympathy with which the State regards the exertions
of its students. They are rewards which those who
now sit or have sat in high places of a noble profession-
the Harveys, the Patons, the Faeds, the
Xobertses, and the Wilkies-have been proud to
win, and whose success in these early competitions
was the beginning of a long series of triumphs.?
In the same edifice is the gallery of sculpture, a
good collection of casts from the best ancient
works, such as the Elgin marbles and celebrated
statues of antiquity, of the well-known Ghiberti
gates of Florence, and a valuable series of antique
Greek and Roman busts known as the Albacini
collection, from which family they were purchased
for the Gallery.
In the western portion of the Royal Institution
are the apartments of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,
which was instituted in 1783, under the
presidency of Henry Duke of Buccleuch, K.G.
and K.T., with Professor John Robinson, LL.D., as
secretary, and twelve councillors whose names are
nearly all known to fame, and are as follows :-
Mr. Baron Gordon. Dr. Munro.
Lord Elliock. Dr. Hope.
Major-Gen. Fletcher CampbelL Dr. Black.
Adam Smith, Esq. Dr. Hutton.
Mr. John McLaurin.
Dr. Adam Feryson,
Prof. Dugald Stewart.
Mr. John Playfair.
The central portion of the Royal Institution is
occupied by the apartments and museum of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, which was
founded in 1780 .by a body of noblemen and
gentlemen, who were anxious to secure a more
accurate and extended knowledge of the historic
and national antiquities of their native country
than single individual zeal or skill could hope to
achieve. ?For this purpose, a building and an
area formerly occupied as the post ofice, situated
in the Cowgate, then one of the chief thoroughfares
of Edinburgh, were purchased for LI,OOO.
Towards this, the Earl of Buchan, founder of the
Society, the Dukes of Montrose and Argyle, the
Earls of Fife, Bute, and Kintore, Sir Laurence
Dundas, Sir John Dalrymple, Sir Alexander Dick,
Macdonnel of Glengarry, Mr. Fergusson of Raith,
Mr. Ross of Cromarty, and other noblemen and
gentlemen, liberally contributed. Many valuable
objects of antiquity and original MSS. and books
were in like manner presented to the Society.?
After being long in a small room in 24, George
Street, latterly the studio of the well-known
Samuel Bough, R.S.A., the museum was removed
to the Institution, on the erection of the new
exhibition rooms for the Scottish Academy in the
q t galleries. Among the earliest contributions
towards the foundation of this interesting museum
were the extensive and valuable collection of
bronze weapons referred to in an early chapter
as being dredged from Duddingstone Loch, presented
by Sir Alexander Dick, Bart., of Preston ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. me Mound. distinguished trustees of whom it has been composed since its formation ; ...

Book 3  p. 86
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30 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
the various royal servitors, affording a curious insight into the crafts of the period.
brief extract will s&ce :-
A
Cunyouris, carvouria, and carpentaris,
Beildaris of barkis, and ballingaria ;
Masounis, lyand upon the land,
And schip wrichtis hewand upone the strand ;
Glaaing wrichtis, goldsmythis, and lapidaria,
Pryntouris, paptouris, and potingaris ; &c.
The introduction of printers in the list, shows the progress literature was making at this
time; as early as 1490, the Parliament enjoined the education of the eldest sons of all
barons and freeholders, in the Latin language, as well as in science and jurisprudence;
but it was not till 1507 that the art of printing was introduced into Scotland, under the
royal auspices, when a patent was granted to Walter Chepman and Andrew Myllar, conferring
on them the exclusive privilege of printing there. Some of Dunbar's own poems
seem to have been among the very first productions that issued from their press, and form
now very Bcarce and highly valued reliques of the art. It affords evidence of the success
that attended the printing press, immediately on its introduction, that, in the year 1513,
Walter Chepman founded a Chaplainry at the altar of St John the Evangelist, on the
southern side of St Giles's Church, and endowed it with an annuity of twenty-three
marks.' But, perhaps, the most lively characteristics of the times,. occur in " The
Flytings " of Kennedy and Dunbar, already referred to,--a most singular feature of the
age, afterwards copied by their successors,-in which many local and personal allusions
are to be found. These poems consist of a series of pungent satires, wherein each depicts
his rival in the most ridiculous characters, and often in the coarsest language.
This literary gladiatorship originated in no personal enmity, but seems to have been a
friendly trial of wits for the amusement of the court. A few extracts, in connection with
our local history, will suffice, as specimens of these most singular literary effusions. Dunbar
addresses Kennedy,'-
Thou brings the Carrick clay to Edinburgh Cross,
Upon thy buitinga hobbland hard aa horn,
Strae wisps hing out quhair that the wata ar worn ;
We sal1 gar skale our Schulia all thee to acorn,
Come thou again to skar us with thy straea,
And atane thee up the oahy as thou gaes.
The boys of Edinburgh, as the bees out thaws,
And c y s out ay, Heir cum8 our awin queer Clerk I
Then fleia thou like a houlat chaist with craws,
Quhyle all the bitches at thy buitinga bark,
Then carlings cry, Keip curches in the merk,
Our gallows gapes, 10 I quhair ane graceless gaes :
Anither saya, I see him want a eark,
I red ye, Kimmer, tak in your lining dais.
1 Maitland, p. 271.
a These extracts from a' The Flyting" are taken, with a few verbal exceptions, from Ramssy's Evergreen, an being
more easily understood by the general reader, than the pure version of Mr Laing. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. the various royal servitors, affording a curious insight into the crafts of the ...

Book 10  p. 32
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168 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
Mr. Rowan, attended by his friend, the Honourable Simon Butler, anived
in Edinburgh on the’4th November, about mid-day, at Dumbreck‘s Hotel, when
the latter lost no time in waiting on the Lord Advocate, at his house in George
Square. He was received in a polite manner by his lordship, who said, that
although not bound to give any explanation of what he might consider proper
to state in his official capacity, yet he would return an answer to Mr. Rowan’s
note without delay. Mr. William Moffat, solicitor, the agent and friend of
Muir, who had been sent for by Mr. Rowan, immediately on his arrival, was
present in Dumbreck’s when Mr, Butler returned from George Square. “his
gentleman had hardly finished an account of his interview, when George Williamson,
King’s Messenger, accompanied by two sheriff-officers, made their appearance
with the Lord Advocate’s answer ; and, without much ceremony, intimated the
Sheriff‘s warrant for the apprehension of Mr. Rowan. There was no charge or
warrant against Mr. Butler ; but he accompanied his friend in a coach to the
Sheriffs Office, attended by the messenger and his assistants.
Acting by the advice of Mr. Moffat, who protested against the legality of
the charges on which the warrant proceeded, Mr. Rowan indignantly refused to
answer the interrogatories of the Sheriff. In consequence, a warrant was issued
for his incarceration until liberated in due course of law. Colonel Norman
Macleod, M.P. for Inverness-shire, who happened to be in town, and was by
this time in attendance at the Office, immediately became surety. Mr. Rowan
and his friends then adjourned to Hunter’s tavern, Royal Exchange, where they
were hospitably regaled by the gallant Colonel.
On the following morning Rowan and Butler visited Mr. Muir in the Tolbooth,
where, accompanied by Colonel Macleod, Captain Johnston, and Mr.
Moffat, they dined with him next day. On this occasion, Hamilton Rowan gave
Muir a pair of elegant pistols, of the finest cut steel, remarkably small, and of
curious workmanship, to be kept in remembrance of the donor, and as a safeguard,
in case of need, during the perils he was destined to encounter.’
Mr. Rowan and his friend Mr. Butler remained in Edinburgh for the space
of eight days. Previous to their departure, they were entertained at a public
dinner in Hunter’s tavern, Royal Exchange, given by a select number of the
Friends of the People ; among whom were Mr. Moffat, Colonel Macleod, and
about sixty other friends. The entrance-to the tavern w;t9 carefully watched by
a party of sheriff and town-officers, for the purpose of noting the names of all
who attended the banquet. But the greatest harmony prevailed ; and thus terminated
the frightful vision of treason and sedition created in the minds of the
authorities by the visit of Mr. Rowan and his friend. Although held to bail,
The pistols were afterwards taken from Muir while on board the revenue cutter in Leith Roads.
He made no secret of the presentifrequently showing them, on account of their curiourr workmanship,
not ody to his friends, but to the officers of the cutter ; and no doubt from information commnnicated
to the Sheriff, a warrant was granted to enforce their delivery. Repeated applications, in
which Muir’a father concurred, were afterwards made for the restoration of the pistols, but without
effect. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Mr. Rowan, attended by his friend, the Honourable Simon Butler, anived in Edinburgh on ...

Book 9  p. 227
(Score 0.51)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 71
use of the small-sword, and subsequently, to teach them to ride in the
menage.”-(‘ During this time,” continues Angelo the younger, ‘‘ my father
frequently took me thither, when he attended his royal pupils, and I rarely came
away without a pocketful of sweetmeats.” At an interview with the King, on
which occasion Tremamondo displayed the various styles of riding on his favourite
horse Monarch, among others that of riding the “great horse,” his Majesty
was pleased to declare that Angelo was the most elegant horseman of his day ;
and it was in consequence of this interview that the King persuaded Mr. West,
the celebrated artist, when he was commissioned to paint the picture of the
“Battle of the Boyne,” to make a study of Tremamondo for the equestrian figure
of King William. He also sat to the sculptor for the statue of King William,
subsequently set up in Merrion Square, Dublin.
While in London, Tremamondo was challenged to a trial of skill with a Dr.
Keys, reputed the most expert fencer in Ireland. The scene of action was in
an apartment of the Thatched House Tavern, where many ladies and gentlemen
were present. When Tremamondo entered, arm-in-arm with his patron, Lord
Pembroke, he found the Doctor without his coat and waistcoat, his shirt sleeves
tucked up, and displaying a pair of brawny arms-the Doctor being a tall
athletic figure. After the Doctor had swallowed a bumper of Cognac he began
the attack with great violence. Tremamondo acted for some time on the defensive,
with all the grace and elegance for which he was renowned, and after
having planted a dozen palpable hits on the breast of his enraged antagonist, he
made his bow to the ladies, and retired amid the plaudits of the spectators.
Angelo the younger relates another anecdote of his father, which he calls
“ a fencing-master’s quarrel.” Shortly after Tremamondo’s appointment as
fencing-master to the Prince of Wales and the Duke of York, a Mr. Redman,
an Irishman, who had been formerly patronised by the royal family, was continually
abusing *Tremamondo for a foreigner, and for having supplanted him.
They met one day in the Haymarket, where words ensued, and then blows-the
Irishman with a shillelah, and the Italian with a cane. On this occasion also,
Tremamondo was victorious, having broken his opponent’s head ; but next day,
to wipe off the disgrace of having fought like porters, he challenged his rival to
meet him with swords, but Redman answered that he would put him in (‘ the
Crown Office,” and immediately entered an action against him in the King’s
Bench, which ended in Tremamondo having to pay 2100 damages and $90
costs.
We
find little more recorded of him than that he was acquainted with almost all the
celebrated characters of his day, whether of the ‘‘ sock and buskin,” or the gymnastic
(( art of equitation,” He was generous in the extreme, and Angelo the
younger had an opportunity at his father’s well-replenished table of forming a
most extensive and interesting acquaintance.
Old Dominico died at Eton in 1802, aged eighty-six, aid was so much in possession
of his faculties that he gave a lesson in fencing the day before his death.
So much for the gallant Dominico Angelo Malevolti Tremamondo. ... SKETCHES. 71 use of the small-sword, and subsequently, to teach them to ride in the menage.”-(‘ ...

Book 8  p. 102
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North Bridge.] THE OLD THEATRE ROYAL. 343
able performer in fashionable comedy, and had
been long a favourite at the Canongate Theatre.
Bland was also well connected ; he had been a
Templar, an ofiicer in the army at Fontenoy, and
in the repulse of the British cavalry by the Highlanders
on Cliftonmoor in 1745. For twenty-three
years he continued to be a prime favourite on
these old boards ; he was the uncle of Mrs. Jordan ;
and Edmund Glover, so long a favourite also in
Edinburgh and Glasgow, was nearly related to him.
In 1774 Foote came from Dublin to perform here
again. ?We hear,? says Ruddiman?s Magazine,
?that he is to perform seven nights, for which he
is to receive A250. The Nabob, Th Bankmyt,
The Maidof Bath, and Pie9 in Pattms, all of which
have been written by our modern Aristophanes, are
the four pieces that will be exhibited.?
In these new hands the theatre became prosperous,
and the grim little enclosure named Shakespeare
Square-sprang up near it; but the west side
was simply the rough rubble wall of the bridge,
terminating in later years, till 1!60, by a kind of
kiosk named ?The Box,? in which papers and
periodicals weie sold. It was simply a place of
lodging-houses, a humble inn or two, like the Red
Lion tavern and oyster shop,
At intervals between 1773 and 1815 Mr. Moss
was a prime favourite at the Royal. One of his
cherished characters was Lovegold in The Miser;
but that in which he never failed to ?bring down
the house ? was Caleb, in He wouZd 6e a Soldier,
especially when in the military costume of the
early part of George 111,?s reign, he sang his song,
? I?m the Dandy 0.?
Donaldson, I in his Recollections,? speaks of
acting for ihe, benefit of poor Moss in 1851, at
Stirling, when he-who had delighted the audience
of the then capital in the Mmchant of Venice-was
an aged cripple, penniless and poor. ?? MOSS,? he
adds, ?? caught the inspiration from the renowned
Macklin, whose yew, by Pope?s acknowledgment,
was unrivalled, even in the days of David Gamck,
and he bequeathed to his protdgge? Moss that conception
which descended to the most original and
extraordinary Shylock of any period-Edmund
Kean.?
? During the management of West Digges most
of the then London stars, save Gamck, appeared in
the old Royal. Among them were Mr. Bellamy,
Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Barfy, Mr. and Mrs. Yates, and,
occasionally, Foote.
Of Mrs. Yates Kaygives an etching in the character
of the Duchess of Braganza, a play by an
obscure author named Henry Crisp. The period
to which his print refers was 1785, when-though
she was well advanced in years, having been borm
in 1729 (in London, but of Scottish parents)-
she was paid at the rate of a hundred guineas per
night by Mr. Jackson. From Mr. Digges she
and her husband received seven hundred guineas
at the end of one season. ?The gentlemen of
the bar and some even of the bench had been
zealous patrons of the drama since the Canongate
days, even to the taking a personal concern
in its affairs. They continued to do this for
many years after this time. Dining being then
an act performed at four o?clock, the aristocracy
were free to give their attendance at half-past six,
and did so in great numbers whenever there wasany
tolerable attraction. So fashionable, indeed,
had the theatre become, that a man of birth and
fashion named Mr. Nicholson Stewart came forward
one night, in the character of Richard III.,
to raise funds for the building of a bridge over the
Carron, at a ford where many lives had been lost.
On this occasion the admission to all parts of the
house was five shillings, and it was crowded by
what the journals of the day tell us was a poZite
audience. The gentleman?s action was allowed to
be just, but his voice too weak.??
In 1781 the theatre passed into the hands of
Mr. John Jackson, author of a rather dull (c History
of the Scottish Stage, with a Narrative of Recent
Theatrical Transactions.? It was published at
Edinburgh in 1793. Like his predecessors in the
management he was a man of good education, and
well connected, and had chosen the stage as the
profession he loved best. In the second year of
his rule Siddons appeared in the full power of her
talent and beauty as Portia, at Drury Lane ; and
Jackson, anxious to secure her for Edinburgh,
hastened to London, and succeeded in inducing
her to make an engagement, then somewhat of an
undertaking when the mode of travel in those days
is considered; and on the zznd of May, 1784, she
made her appearance at the Theatre Royal, when,
as the Edinburgh Week0 Magazine records, ((the
manager took the precaution, after the first night,
to have ar. officer?s guard of soldiers at the principal
door. But several scuffles having ensued, through
the eagerness of the people to get places, and the
soldiers having been rash enough to use their
bayonets, it was thought advisable to withdraw the
guard on the third night, lest any accident had
happened from the pressure of the crowd, who
began to assemble round the doors at eleven in the
forenoon.?
Her part was Belvidera, Jaffier being performed
?Sketch of the Theatre Rod,? 1859. ... Bridge.] THE OLD THEATRE ROYAL. 343 able performer in fashionable comedy, and had been long a favourite at ...

Book 2  p. 343
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great leaders of that movement, and with cold and
hard hostility they gazed upon her wasted but once
beautifiil' features, as she conjured them in moving
terms to be loyal men and true to Mary, the girlqueen
of Scotland and of France, and touchingly
she implored the forgiveness of all. The apartment
in which she expired is one of those in the
royal lodging, within the present half - moon
battery. The rites of burial were denied her
body, and it lay in the Castle lapped in lead-till
carpets; the tables were of massive oak elaborately
carved ; the chairs of gilded leather with cushions
she had " eleven tapestries of gilded leather; right
of the ' Judgment of Paris'; five of the ' Triumph of
Virtue' j eight of green velvet brocaded with great
trees bearing armorial shields and holly branches ;
ten of cloth of gold and brocaded taffeta ; thirty
more of massive cloth of gold, one bearing the
story of the Count de Foix, eight bearing the
ducal arms of Longueville, five having the history
of King Rehoboam; four the hunts of the Unicorn;
as many more of the story of Eneis, and
EDINBURGH CASTLE, FROM THE SOUTH-WEST.
(Fa-simile 4f a Dutch Engraving fmm a Dmwing ay *don of RotUmay.) ... leaders of that movement, and with cold and hard hostility they gazed upon her wasted but ...

Book 1  p. 45
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58 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [~dpUCd.
proper exertions been made for their repair and
preservation, particularly by the Bishop o? Orkney,
and ere it shrank to the proportions of a chapel.
But even when the Reformation was in full progress
the following entry appears in the accounts of the
Lord High Treasurer, under date the 8th February,
1557-8 :-A36 ?to David Melville, indweller in
,Leith, for ane pair of organs to the chapel in the
palace of Holyroodhouse.?
The remains of George Earl of Huntly, who
was slain at the battle of Corrichie, when he was
in rebellion against the Crown, were brought by
sea to Edinburgh in 1562, and kept all winter
unburied in the Abbey of Holyrood-most proba,
bly in the church. Then an indictment for high
treason was exhibited against him in the month
of May following, ?eftir that he was deid and departit
frae this mortal lyfe,? and the corpse was
laid before Parliament : in this instance showing
the rancour of party and the absurdity of old feudal
laws.
It was somewhere about this time that the new
royal vault was constructed in the south aisle ol
the nave, and the remains of the kings and queens
were removed from their ancient resting-place near
the high altar. It is built against the ancient
Norman doorway of the cloisters, which still remains
externally, with its slender shafts and beautiful
zigzag mouldings of the days of David I. ?The
cloisters,? says Wilson, ?? appear to have enclosed
a large court, formed in the angle of the nave and
transept. The remains of the north are clearly
traceable still, and the site of the west side is occupied
by palace buildings. Here was the ambulatory
for the old monks, when the magnificent
foundation of St. David retained its pristine splendour,
and remained probably till the burning of
the abbey after the death of James V.2 who was
buried there beside his first queen in December
1542, and his second son, Arthur Duke of Albany,
a child eight days old, who died at Stirling.
In the royal vault also lie the remains of David
11. ; Prince Arthur, third son of James IV., who
died in the castle, July 15th, 1510, aged nine
months ; Henry, Lord Darnley, murdered 1567 j
and Jane, Countess of Argyle, who was at supper
with her sister, the queen, on the night of Rizzio?s
assassination. ? Dying without issue, she was enclosed
in one of the richest coffins ever seen in
Scotland, the compartments and inscriptions being
all of solid gold.? In the same vault were de.
posited the remains of the Duchess de Grammont,
who died an exile at Holyrood in 1803 ; and, in
the days of Queen Victoria, the remains of Mary of
Gueldres, queen of James 11.
?
Among the altars in thechurchwere two dedicated
to St. Andrew and St. Catharine, a third dedicated
to St. Anne by the tailors of Edinburgh, and a
fourth by the Cordiners to St. Crispin, whose
statutes were placed upon it.
On the 18th of June, 1567, two days after the
imprisonment of Queen Mary, the Earl of Glencairn
and others, ?with a savage malignity, laid waste
this beautiful chapel,? broke in pieces its most
valuable furniture, and laid its statues and other
ornaments in ruins.
On the 18th of June, 1633, Charles I. was
crowned with great pomp in the abbey church and
amid the greatest demonstrations of loyalty, when
the silver keys of the city were delivered to him by
the Provost, after which they were never again
presented to a monarch until the time of George
IV. : but afterwards the religious services were
performed at Holyrood with great splendour, according
to the imposing ritual of the English
Church-? an innovation which the Presbyterians
beheld with indignation, as an insolent violation of
the laws of the land?
In 1687 the congregation of the Canongate were
removed from the church by order of James VII.,
and the abbey church-now named a chapelwas
richly decorated, and twelve stalls were placed
therein for the Knights of the Thistle. An old view
of the interior by Wyck and Mazell, taken prior
to the fall of the roof, represents it entire, with all
its groining and beautiful imperial crowns and
coronets on the drooping pendants of the interlaced
arches. They show the clerestory entire,
and within the nave the stalls of the knights, six
on each side. Each of these stalls had five steps,
and on each side a Corinthian column supported
an entablature of the same order, each surmounted
by two great banners and three trophies, each
composed of helmets and breastplates, making in
all twenty-four banners and thirty-six trophies over
the stalls. At the eastern end was the throne,
surmounted by an imperial crown. On each side
were two panels, having the crown, sword, and
sceptre within a wreath of laurel, and below, other
two panels, with the royal cypher, J.R., and the
crown. Wyck and Mazell show the throne placed
upon a lofty dais of seven steps, on six of which
were a unicorn and lion, making six of the former
on the right, and six of the latter on the left, all
crowned. Behind this rose a Corinthian canopy,
entablature, and garlands, all of carved oak, and
over all the royal arms as borne in Scotland ; the
crest of Scotland, the lion sejant; on the right the
ensign of St. Andrew; In defence on the left the ensign
of St. George. Amid a star of spears, swords, ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [~dpUCd. proper exertions been made for their repair and preservation, particularly by ...

Book 3  p. 58
(Score 0.51)

I8 EDINBURGH PAST AND PRESENT.
~
building, strange projectings, receding, and windings, roofs, stairs, and
windows all luxuriating in the endless variety of carved work, kding and
mouldering coats of arms, helmets, crests, coronets, supporters, mantles, and
pavilions, all these testimonials of forgotten pride, mingled so profuseIy with
the placards of old-clothesmen and every ensign of plebeian wretchedness,-
most striking emblems of the decay of a once royal city and appropriate
avenue to a deserted palace.' Passing Queen Mary's Bath-house, and in
fine emerging on Holyrood Palace, which, sunk in a hollow overhung by
mountains, seems an apt emblem of Scotland and the Scottish kingdom, in its
combination of that outward meanness and aspiring majesty, humble position
and hot pride, courage and self-assertion, which mingled in the blaze of
' The add Scottish glory.'
STAIRCASH. HOLYROOD.
One of the engravings shows the narrowdark stair bywhich the assassins
reached Rizziot and the other shows the doorway at which the murder was
committed. If Holyrood in comparison with the Castle may seem something
of an inverted climax,-we question if, to a led and soothfast Caledonian,
it be not every whit as inspiring,--if the one be the apex, the other is the
foundation of the stately and structum1 whole. ... EDINBURGH PAST AND PRESENT. ~ building, strange projectings, receding, and windings, roofs, stairs, ...

Book 11  p. 28
(Score 0.5)

*'Lauriston.l THE NEW ROYAL INFIRMARY. 359
aunt Elizabeth, ordered that on application for
taking children into his hospital, those of the name
of Davidsonshoulc! have a preference, as well as
those of Watson. In June, 1741, twelve boys were
admitted into it; in three years the number
amounted to thirty; and in 1779 that number was
doubled.
, Watson's Merchant Academy, as it was named
in 1870, underwent a great change in that year.
The governors of the four hospitals connected with
the Merchant Company, taking advantage of the
Endowed Institutions (Scotland) Act, applied for
and obtained provisional orders empowering them
to convert the foundation into day-schools, and
it was opened as one. The edifice was sold to
the Corporation of the Royal Infirmary, and the
building formerly occupied as the Merchant Maiden
Hospital was acquired for, and is now being used
as, George Watson's College School for boys.
The building was long conspicuous from several
points by its small spire, surmounted by a ship, the
emblem of commerce. Here, then, we now find
the new Royal Infirmary, one of the most extensive
edifices in the city, which was formally opened on
Wednesday, the 29th of October, 1879, the foundation
stone having been laid in October, 1870, by
H.R.H. the Prince of Wales.
The situation of the infirmary is alike excellent
and desirable, from its vicinity to the open pasture
of the Meadows and Links, the free breezes
from the hills, and to the new seat of university
medical teaching. The additions and improvements
at the old Royal Infirmary, and the conversion
of the old High School into a Surgical
Hospital, were still found unfitted for the increasing
wants of the Corporation as the city grew in extent
and population, as the demands of medical science
increased, and the conditions'. of hospital management
became more amplified and exacting ; and the
necessity for some reform in the old edifit'e in Infirmary
Street led to the proposal of the mmagers for
rebuilding the entire Nedical House. When those
contributors met to whom this bold scheme was submitted,
complaints were urged as to the wants of
the Surgical Hospital, and it was also referred to
the committee appointed to consider the whole
question,
The subscription list eventually showed a total of
&75,ooo, and a proposed extension of the old
buildings, by the removal of certain houses at the
South Bridge, was abandoned, when a new impetus
was given to the movement by the late Professor
James Syme, who had won a high reputation as a
lecturer and anatomist.
. His strictures on the 'state of the Surgical Hospital
led to a discussion on the wiser policy of rebuilding
the whole infirmary, coupled with a proposal,
which was first suggested in the columns of
the Scotsnran, that a site should be fbund for it, not
near the South Bridge, but in the open neighbourhood
of the Meadows. The Governors of Watsods
Hospital, acting as we have stated, readily parted
with the property there, and plans for the building
were prepared by the late David Bryce, R.S.A.,
and to his nephew and partner, Mr. John Bryce,
was entrusted the superintendence of their completion.
In carrying out his plans Mr. Bryce was guided
by the resilts of medical experience on what is
known now as the cottage or pavilion system, by
which a certain amount of isolation is procured, and
air is freely circulated among the various blocks or
portions of the whole edifice. '' When it is mentioned
that of an area of eleven and a half acresthe
original purchase of Watson's ground having
been supplemented by the acquisition of Wharton
Place-only three and a half are actually occupied
with stone and lime, and that well distributed in
long narrow ranges over the general surface, it will
be understood that this important advantage has
been fully turned to account. ' While the primary
purpose of the institution has been steadily kept in
view, due regard has been ha2 to its future usefulness
as a means of medical and surgical education."
Most picturesque is this npw grand and striking
edifice from every point of view, by the great number
and wonderful repetition of its circular towers,
modelled after those of the Palaces of Falkland and
Holyrood, while the style of the whole is the old
Scottish baronial of the days of James V., the most
characteristic details and features of which are
completely reproduced in the main frontage, which
faces the north, or street of Lauriston.
The fagade here presents a central elevation IOO
feet in length, three storeys in height, with a sunk
basement. A prominent feature here is a tower,
buttressed at its angles, and corbelled from the
general line of the block, having its base opened by
the main entrance, with a window on either side to
light the hall.
The tower rises clear of the wall-head in a square
form, with round corbelled Scottish turrets at the
corners, one of them containing a stair, and over all
there is an octagonal slated spire, terminating in a
vane, at the height of 134 feet from the ground.
On the east and west rise stacks of ornamental
chimneys. The elevations on each side of this
tower are uniform, with turrets at each corner, and
three rows of windows, the upper gableted above
the line of the eaving-slates. ... THE NEW ROYAL INFIRMARY. 359 aunt Elizabeth, ordered that on application for taking children ...

Book 4  p. 359
(Score 0.5)

I LLUS T RAT I 0 N S.
DRAWN BY WALLER H. PATON, R.S.A., SAM. BOUGH, dS.A., JAMES
DRUMMOND, R.S.A., E. T. CRAWFOKD, K. S.A., JOHN SMART, A.R.S.A.,
ROBERT SANDERSON, R. SCOTT TEMPLE, AND OTHER ARTISTS.
ENGRAVED BY WLLLIAM BALLINGALL.
FRONTISP:I CEED INBURGH-A GLIMPSEF ROM THE WATER OF LEITH
NEAR BONNINGTON-Facixg Title-Page.
TITLE-PAGE-KEYS OF THE CITY, AS PRESENTED TO HER MAJESTY,
QUEENV ICTORIA, ON THE I ~ T HO F AUGUST1 876.
ARTHUR’SSEATFROMTHECALTONHILL, . . . . .
SALISBURCYRA GS, . . . . . . . . . .
THEE CHOINRGO CK-CRAIGMILLARC ASTLE IN THE DISTANCE, .
HEAD OF THE WEST Bow, . . . . . . . . .
CASTLE, AND ALLAN RAMSAY’S HOUSE, . . . . . .
ROOMIN WHICH JOHN KNOX DIED, . . . . . . .
L)OORWAY AT WHICH RIZZIOW AS MURDERED,
ST. ANTHONY’WS ELL, . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
QUIJEN MARY’S ROOM, CASTLE, . . . . . . . .
LADY STAIR’S CLOSE, SHOWING THE WINDOW OF THE ROOM IN
. . . .
CLARINDA’S HOUSE-EXTERIOR: DEMOLISHED 1876, . . .
ROOMI N CLARINDA’S HOUSE, . . . . . . . .
WHICH BURNS FIRST LODGED IN EDINBURGH,
THEA VENUE,B RUNTSFIELLDIN KS,. . . . . . .
GRASSMARKAENTD THE CASTLE, . . . . . . .
EDINBURGFRHO M WARRISTON CEMETERY, . . . . .
THE SCOTT MONUMENT, ROYAL INSTITUTION, AND NATIONAL
GALLERIES, . . . . . . . . . . .
ROYALE XCHANGE., . . . . . . . . .
NEWY EAR’S EVEA T THE TRONC HURCH, . . . . .
Facing p. I
4
4
I1
14
16
I8
I8
20
24
30
33
38
44
49
52
55
56 ... LLUS T RAT I 0 N S. DRAWN BY WALLER H. PATON, R.S.A., SAM. BOUGH, dS.A., JAMES DRUMMOND, R.S.A., E. T. ...

Book 11  p. xvi
(Score 0.5)

Wton Hill.] THE BURGH OF CALTON. 103 r
beneath the Caltoun Hill, the .place where those
imaginary criminals, witches, and sorcerers in less
enlightened times were burned ; and where at
festive seasons the gay and gallant held their tilts
and tournaments.?
On the north-westem shoulder of the hill stands
the modern Established Church of Greenside, at
the end of the Royal Terrace, a conspicuous and
attractive feature among the few architectural
decorations of that district. Its tower rises IOO feet
above the porch, is twenty feet square, and contains
a bell of 10 cwt.
The main street of the old barony of the Calton
was named, from the ancient chapel which stood
there, St. Ninian?s Row, and a place so called
still exists; and the date and name ST. NINIAN?S
Row, 1752, yet remains on the ancient well. 01
old, the street named the High Calton, was known
as the Craig End.
In those days?a body existed known as the
High Constables of the Calton, but the new
Municipality Act having extinguished the ancient
boundaries of the city, the constabulary, in 1857,
adopted the following resolution, which is written
on vellum, to the Society of Antiquaries of
Scotland :-
? The district of Calton, or Caldton, formed at
one time part of the estate.of the Elphinstone
family, one of whom-% James, third son of the
third Lord Elphinstone-was created Lord &Imerino
in 1603-4 In 1631 the then Lord
Balmerino granted a charter to the trades of
Calton, constituting them a society or corporation ;
and in 1669 a royal charter was obtained from
Charles II., erecting the district into a burgh of
barony. A court was held by a bailie appointed
by the lord of the manor, and there was founded in
. connectiontherewith, the Societyof Highconstables
of Calton, who have been elected by, and have
continued to act under, the orders of succeeding
Baron Bailies. Although no mention is made 01
our various constabulary bodies in the ? Municipality
Extension Act, 1856,? the venerable office
of Baron Bailie has thereby become extinct, and
the .ancient burghs of Canongate, Calton, Eastern
and Western Portsburgh, are now annexed to the
city. UnGer these circumstances the constabulary
of Calton held an extraordinary meeting on the
17th of March, 1857, at which, infer alia, the
following inotion was carried with acclamation, viz.
? That the burgh having ceased to exist, the con
stabulary, in order that some of the relics and
other insignia belonging to this body should be
preserved for the inspection of future generations,
unanimously resolve to present as a free gift to the
Royal Society of Antiquaries of Scotland the.
following, viz :-Constabulary baton, I 747, moderator?
s official baton, marble bowl, moderator??
state staff, silver-mounted horn with fourteefi
medals, members? small baton; report on the
origin and standing of the High Constables OF
Calton, 1855, and the laws of the society, 1847.??
These relics of the defunct little burgh are
consequently now preserved at the museum in the
Royal Institution.
A kind of round tower, or the basement thereof,
is shown above the south-west angle of the CaltoE
cliffs in Gordon?s view in 1647 ; but of any such
edifice no record remains ; and in the hollow where
Nottingham Place lies now, a group of five isolated
houses, called ? Mud Island,? appears in the maps.
of 1787 and 1798. In 1796, and at many other
times, the magistrates ordained that ? All-hallowfair
be held on the lands of Calton Hill,? as an
open and uncnclosed place, certainly a perilous one,
for tipsy drovers and obstinate cattle. An agriculturist
named Smith farmed the hill and lands
adjacent, now covered by great masses of building,
for several years, till about the close of the 18th
century; and his son, Dr. John Smith, who was
born in 1798, died only in February, 1879, afterbeing
fifty years physician tQ the old charity workhouse
in Forrest Road, .
In 1798, when the Rev. Rowland Hill (thefamous
son of Sir Rowland Hill, of Shropshire).
visited Edinburgh for the first time, he preached
in some of the churches every other day, but the
crowds became so immense, that at last he was
induced to hold forth from a platform erected on
the Calton Hili, where his audience was reckoned.
at not less than 10,000, and the interest excited by
his eloquence is said to have been beyond all
precedent. On his return from the West, he
preached on the hill again to several audiences,.
and on the last of these occasions, when a collection,
was made for the charity workhouse, fully zo,oom
were present. Long years after, when speaking to a.
friend of the multitude whom he had addressed,
there, he said, pleasantly, ? Well do I remember
the spot ; but I understand that it has now been
converted into a den of thieves,? referring to the
gaol now built on the ground where his platform
stood.
The first great cba,nge in the aspect of the hill
was effected by the formation of the Regent Road,
which was cut through the old burying-ground, the
soil of which avenue was decently carted away,
covered with white palls, and full of remnants of
humanity, to the new Calton burying-ground on]
the southern slope ; and the second was the open ... Hill.] THE BURGH OF CALTON. 103 r beneath the Caltoun Hill, the .place where those imaginary criminals, ...

Book 3  p. 103
(Score 0.5)

Hig5 Street.! BISHOP BOTHWELL. 219 .
CHAPTEX X Y v r .
THE. HIGH STREET ( ~ ~ ~ f h t d ) .
The Ancient Markets-The House of Adam Bothwell, Bishop of Orkney-The Bishop and Queen Mary-His Sister Anne-Sir Williarn Dick.
of Braid-& Colossal Wealth-Hard Fortune-The ? Lamexable State?-Advocates? Close-Sir James Stewart?s House-Andreu
Cmbie, ? I Counsellor Pleydell ?-Scougal?s House-His Picture Gallery-Roxburghe Close-Waniston?s Close-Lmd Philiphaugh?s
House-Bruce of Binning?s Mansion-Messrs. W. and R. Chambers?s Printing and Publkhing Establishment-History of the Firm-
House of Su Thomas Craig-Sir Archibald Johnston of Warnstoa
PREVIOUS to 1477 there were no particular places
assigned for holding the different markets in the
city, and this often caused much personal strife
among the citizens. To remedy this evil, James 1II.j
by letters patent, ordained that the markets for the
various commodities should be held in the following
parts of the city, viz. :-
In the Cowgate, the place for the sale of hay,
straw, grass, and horse-meat, ran from the foot ol
Forester?s Wynd to the foot of Peebles Wynd.
The flesh market was to be held in the High
Street, on both sides, from Niddry?s Wynd to the
Blackfriars Wynd; the salt market to be held in
the former Wynd.
The crames, or booths, for chapmen were to be
set up between the Bell-house and the Tron on the
north side of the street; the booths of the hatmakers
and skinners to be on the opposite side of
the way.
The wood and timber market extended from
Dalrymple?s Yard to the Greyfriars, and westward.
The place for the sale of shoes, and of red barked
leather, was between Forrester?s Wynd and the
west wall of Dalrymple?s Yard.
The cattIe-market, and that for the sale of
slaughtered sheep, wcs to be abaut the Tron-beam,
and so U doun throuch to the Friar?s Wynd ; alsa,
all pietricks, pluvars, capones, conyngs, chekins,
and all other wyld foulis and tame, to be usit and
sald about the Market Croce.?
All living cattle were not to be brought into the
town, but to be sold under the walls, westward of
the royal stables, or lower end of the Grassmarket.
Meal, grain, and corn were to be retailed from
the Tolbooth up to Liberton?s Wynd.
The Upper Bow was the place ordained for the
sale of all manner of cloths, cottons, and haberdashery;
also for butter, cheese, and wool, ?and
sicklike gudis yat suld be weyif? at a tron set
there, but not to be opened before nine A.M. Beneath
the Nether Bow, and about st. Mary?s
Wynd, was the place set apart for cutlers, smiths,
lorimers, lock-makers, ?and sicklike workmen ; and
all armour, p i t h , gear,? and so forth, were to be
sold in the Friday market, before the Greyfriars?.
In Gordon of Rothiemay?s map ?the fleshstocks
? are shown as being in the Canongate,
immediately below the Nether Bow Port.
Descending the High Street, after passing Bank
Street, to which we have already referred, there is
situated one of the most remarkable old edifices in
the city-the mansion of Adam Bothwell, Bishop
of Orkney. It stands at the foot of Byres? Close,
so named from the house of Sir John Byres of
Coates, but is completely hidden from every point
save the back windows of the Dui0 Review office.
A doorway on the east side of the close gives access
to a handsome stone stair, guarded by a curved
balustrade, leading to a garden terrace that overlooked
the waters of the loch. Above this starts
abruptly up the north front of the house, semihexagonal
in form, surmounted by three elegantlycarved
dormer windows, having circular pediments,
and surmounted by a finiaL
On one was inscribed L u s prbique Deo; ona
another, FeZider, infeZix.
In this edifice (long used as a warehouse by
Messrs. Clapperton and Co.) dwelt Adam, Bishop
of Orkney, the same prelate who, at four in the.
morning of the 15th of May, 1567, performed in
the chapel royal at Holyrood the fatal marriage
ceremony which gave Bothwell possession of the.
unfortunate and then despairing Queen Mary.
He was a senator of the College of Justice, and
the royal letter in his favour bears, ?Providing.
always ye find him able and qualified for administration
of justice, and conform to the acts and
statutes of the College.?
He married the unhappy queen after thenew
forms, ?not with the mess, but with preachings,?
according to the ?? Diurnal of Occurrents,? in
the chapel; according to Keith and others, ?in
the great hall, where the Council usually met??
But he seemed a pliable prelate where his own
interests were concerned ; he was one of the first
to desert his royal mistress, and, after her enforced
abdication, placed the crown upon the head of her
infant son ; and in 1568, according to the book of
the ?? Universal Kirk,? he bound himself to preach
a sermon in Holyrood, and therein to confess
publicly his offence in performing a marriage ceremony
for Bothwell and Mary.
As the name of the bishop was appended to that
infamous bond of adherence granted by the Scottish
nobles to Bothwell, before the latter put in practice
his ambitious schemes against his sovereign, it is ... Street.! BISHOP BOTHWELL. 219 . CHAPTEX X Y v r . THE. HIGH STREET ( ~ ~ ~ f h t d ) . The Ancient ...

Book 2  p. 219
(Score 0.5)

doultay?s Hi11.1 THE LYON KING-OF-ARMS. 37= _.
able testimonial, signed and sealed by all the
members of that corporation. When the Civil War
broke out, though a staunch Presbyterian, Sir
James remained loyal to the king, for whose Scots
Under the Lord Lyon were the messengers-atarms,
whose duty is still to execute all summonses
before the Court of Session, to apprehend the
persons of debtors, and generally to perform the
executive parts of the law. By the twelfth Parliament
of James VI. and the second Parliament of
Charles 11. it is defined that the province of the
Lyon-who takes his name from the emblem in the
royal standard-is to adjust matters of precedence,
and marshal public processions ; also to inspect
the coats of arms of the nobility and gentry; to
punish those who assume arms to which they have
no hereditary right ; to bestow coats of arms upon
the deserving ; to grant supporters in certain cases;
and to take cognisance of, and to punish, offences
committed by messengers-at-arms in the course of
their office.
Of old, and before it degenerated into a mere
legal sinecure, the office was one of great dignity,
and the person of the holder was deemed almost
sacred. Thus, Bishop Lesly tells us in his history
that in 1515 the aged Lord Drummond was forfeited
? for striking the Lyon, and narrowly escaped
the loss of his life and dignity.?
In 1530 the office of Lord Lyon was bestowed
by James V. upon Sir David Lindesay of the
Mount, the celebrated poet, moralist, and reformer,
whom, four years after, he sent as an ambassador
to Germany, and in 1548 in a similar capacity to
Denmark. It was an office imposed upon the
Lord Lyon to receive foreign ambassadors, and
Lindesay did this honour to Sir Ralf Sadler, who
came froni England in 1539-40; and in 1568
Sir David Lindesay of Rathuleit was solemnly
crowned King-of-arms, in presence of the Regent
and nobility ; and in 1603, as Balfour tells us, ? Sir
David Lindesay of Mount, Lyone King-of-arms,?
proclaimed at the Cross the accession of James VI.
to the English throne.
On the 15th of June, 1630, Sir Jerome Lyndsay
of Annatland resigned the office in favour of Sir
James Balfour of Denmylne, who was crowned as
Lyon King by George Earl of Kinnoul, Chancellor
of Scotland, acting as royal commissioner, and
in 1633 he was created a baronet. Balfour, an
eminent antiquary and annalist, was well versed
in heraldry, to perfect the study of which, before
his appointment, he proceeded to London and
became acquainted with Sir Robert Cotton, and
Sir William Segar the Garter King, who obtained
for him from the heralds? college a highly honour-
?
?The office of Lord Lyon has of late,? says
Amot, been held as a sinecure. . . , . The
business, therefore, is entirely committed to dewties,
who manage it in such a manner that. in a
Guards he designed colours in 1649 ; but was deprived
of his office by Cromwell, after which be
retired to Fifeshire, and collected many manuscripts
on the science of heraldry and connected with
Scottish history, prior to his death in 1657, and
these are now preserved in the Advocates? Library.
A fine portrait of him is prefixed to his Annales,?
published at Edinburgh in 1824.
The installation of a Lyon King is given fully in
an account of ?The order observed at the coronation
of Sir Alexander Erskirie of Cambo, Baronet,
Lord Lyon King-of-arms, at the royal palace of
Holyrood House, on the 27th day of July, 1681,
his Royal Highness James Duke of Albany and
York being his Majesty?s High Commissioner.?
In the ceremony of installation the Lord Lyon
is duly crowned ; and Sir Alexander was the last
who was thus crowned. His father, Sir Charles
Erskine of Cambo, had previously been Lyon King,
of which office he obtained a ?ratification,? by
Parliament in 1672, with remainder to his son.
In 1703 the chief Scottish work on heraldry
was published by Alexander Nisbet of that ilk, to
whom the Scottish Parliament gave a grant of
Lz48 6s. 8d. to assist him in bringing it forth.
It is related in MacCormick?s ? Life of Principal
Carstairs,? that when the latter was a prisoner in
the Castle of Edinburgh in 1685, an engaging boy
about twelve years of age, son of Erskine of Cambo,
then constable of the fortress, used to come almost
daily to the open grating of his dungeon, and was
wont to sit there for hours, ?lamenting his unhappy
situation, and endeavouring by a thousand innocent
and childish means to divert him. Sonietimes the
boy brought him packages of fruit and provisions
(more delicate than the coarse fare of the prison),
and, what were of more importance, pens, ink, and
paper, and when the prisoner wrote letters carried
them to the post.?
Years elapsed ere the unfortunate Carstairs
could testify his gratitude ; but when the Revolution
came and the hand of misfortune fell heavily
on the Cavalier Erskines of Cambo, the Principal,
then high in favour with William III., remembered
his little friend of the bitter past in the Castle of
Edinburgh; and one of the first favours he asked
the new king was to bestow the office of Lord Lyon
upon the young heir of Cambo. The request was
granted, with the additional favour that it was made
hereditary in the family ; but it was soon after forfeited
by their joining the Earl of Mar in 1715. ... Hi11.1 THE LYON KING-OF-ARMS. 37= _. able testimonial, signed and sealed by all the members of that ...

Book 2  p. 371
(Score 0.5)

doultay?s Hi11.1 THE LYON KING-OF-ARMS. 37= _.
able testimonial, signed and sealed by all the
members of that corporation. When the Civil War
broke out, though a staunch Presbyterian, Sir
James remained loyal to the king, for whose Scots
Under the Lord Lyon were the messengers-atarms,
whose duty is still to execute all summonses
before the Court of Session, to apprehend the
persons of debtors, and generally to perform the
executive parts of the law. By the twelfth Parliament
of James VI. and the second Parliament of
Charles 11. it is defined that the province of the
Lyon-who takes his name from the emblem in the
royal standard-is to adjust matters of precedence,
and marshal public processions ; also to inspect
the coats of arms of the nobility and gentry; to
punish those who assume arms to which they have
no hereditary right ; to bestow coats of arms upon
the deserving ; to grant supporters in certain cases;
and to take cognisance of, and to punish, offences
committed by messengers-at-arms in the course of
their office.
Of old, and before it degenerated into a mere
legal sinecure, the office was one of great dignity,
and the person of the holder was deemed almost
sacred. Thus, Bishop Lesly tells us in his history
that in 1515 the aged Lord Drummond was forfeited
? for striking the Lyon, and narrowly escaped
the loss of his life and dignity.?
In 1530 the office of Lord Lyon was bestowed
by James V. upon Sir David Lindesay of the
Mount, the celebrated poet, moralist, and reformer,
whom, four years after, he sent as an ambassador
to Germany, and in 1548 in a similar capacity to
Denmark. It was an office imposed upon the
Lord Lyon to receive foreign ambassadors, and
Lindesay did this honour to Sir Ralf Sadler, who
came froni England in 1539-40; and in 1568
Sir David Lindesay of Rathuleit was solemnly
crowned King-of-arms, in presence of the Regent
and nobility ; and in 1603, as Balfour tells us, ? Sir
David Lindesay of Mount, Lyone King-of-arms,?
proclaimed at the Cross the accession of James VI.
to the English throne.
On the 15th of June, 1630, Sir Jerome Lyndsay
of Annatland resigned the office in favour of Sir
James Balfour of Denmylne, who was crowned as
Lyon King by George Earl of Kinnoul, Chancellor
of Scotland, acting as royal commissioner, and
in 1633 he was created a baronet. Balfour, an
eminent antiquary and annalist, was well versed
in heraldry, to perfect the study of which, before
his appointment, he proceeded to London and
became acquainted with Sir Robert Cotton, and
Sir William Segar the Garter King, who obtained
for him from the heralds? college a highly honour-
?
?The office of Lord Lyon has of late,? says
Amot, been held as a sinecure. . . , . The
business, therefore, is entirely committed to dewties,
who manage it in such a manner that. in a
Guards he designed colours in 1649 ; but was deprived
of his office by Cromwell, after which be
retired to Fifeshire, and collected many manuscripts
on the science of heraldry and connected with
Scottish history, prior to his death in 1657, and
these are now preserved in the Advocates? Library.
A fine portrait of him is prefixed to his Annales,?
published at Edinburgh in 1824.
The installation of a Lyon King is given fully in
an account of ?The order observed at the coronation
of Sir Alexander Erskirie of Cambo, Baronet,
Lord Lyon King-of-arms, at the royal palace of
Holyrood House, on the 27th day of July, 1681,
his Royal Highness James Duke of Albany and
York being his Majesty?s High Commissioner.?
In the ceremony of installation the Lord Lyon
is duly crowned ; and Sir Alexander was the last
who was thus crowned. His father, Sir Charles
Erskine of Cambo, had previously been Lyon King,
of which office he obtained a ?ratification,? by
Parliament in 1672, with remainder to his son.
In 1703 the chief Scottish work on heraldry
was published by Alexander Nisbet of that ilk, to
whom the Scottish Parliament gave a grant of
Lz48 6s. 8d. to assist him in bringing it forth.
It is related in MacCormick?s ? Life of Principal
Carstairs,? that when the latter was a prisoner in
the Castle of Edinburgh in 1685, an engaging boy
about twelve years of age, son of Erskine of Cambo,
then constable of the fortress, used to come almost
daily to the open grating of his dungeon, and was
wont to sit there for hours, ?lamenting his unhappy
situation, and endeavouring by a thousand innocent
and childish means to divert him. Sonietimes the
boy brought him packages of fruit and provisions
(more delicate than the coarse fare of the prison),
and, what were of more importance, pens, ink, and
paper, and when the prisoner wrote letters carried
them to the post.?
Years elapsed ere the unfortunate Carstairs
could testify his gratitude ; but when the Revolution
came and the hand of misfortune fell heavily
on the Cavalier Erskines of Cambo, the Principal,
then high in favour with William III., remembered
his little friend of the bitter past in the Castle of
Edinburgh; and one of the first favours he asked
the new king was to bestow the office of Lord Lyon
upon the young heir of Cambo. The request was
granted, with the additional favour that it was made
hereditary in the family ; but it was soon after forfeited
by their joining the Earl of Mar in 1715. ... Hi11.1 THE LYON KING-OF-ARMS. 37= _. able testimonial, signed and sealed by all the members of that ...

Book 2  p. 370
(Score 0.5)

OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. cst. Andrew Sq-
ST. ANDREW SQUARE,
The Royal Eank of Scotland.
The Scottish Provident Institution.
The British Linen Company's Rank
The Scottish Widows' Fund Office.
CHAPTER XXIII.
CHAR L 0 T T E S (2 U X R E.
Charlotte Square-Its Early Occupants-Sir John Sinclair, Bart.-Lamond of that Ilk-Sir Williarn Fettes-Lord Chief Commissioner Adam-
Alexander Dirom-St George's Church-The Rev. Andrew Thornson-Prince Consort's Memorial-The Parallelogram of the first New
Town.
CHARLOTTE SQUARE, which corresponds with that
of St. Andrew, and closes the west end of George
Street, as the latter closes the east, measures about
180 yards each way, and was constructed in 1800,
after designs by Robert Adam of Maryburgh, the
eminent architect ; it is edificed in a peculiarly
elegant and symmetrical manner, all the fasades
corresponding with each 0the.r. In 1874 it was
beautified by ornamental alterations and improvements,
and by an enclosure of its garden area, at a
cost of about d3,000. Its history is less varied
than that of St. Andrew Square.
During the Peninsular war No. z was occupied
by Colonel Alexander Baillie, and therein was the
Scottish Barrack office. One .of the earliest OCCUpants
of No. 6 was Sir James Sinclair of Ulbster, ... AND NEW EDINBURGH. cst. Andrew Sq- ST. ANDREW SQUARE, The Royal Eank of Scotland. The Scottish Provident ...

Book 3  p. 172
(Score 0.5)

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