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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 371
The Highland Society was originated by him and some other patriotic gentlemen;
and till the day of his death he used every exertion to promote the
laudable objects it had in view. He was an original member of the Bannatyne
Club, which, at its institution, was limited to thirty-one; though, in consequence
of its success, it soon extended to one hundred associates. At the sale
of his valuable library-which was especially rich in historical, genealogical, and
antiquarian works-a set of the Bannatyne Publications was purchased for
Sir John Hay,Bart. of Smithfield and Hayston (25th April 1834) for one
hundred and sixty-eight pounds sterling. It wanted, however, one or two of
the “ Garlands.”
Those who remember the ci-devunt judge-though there cannot be many-will
concur in our statement, that he retained to the last hour of his earthly existence
the bearing and manners of the old Scottish gentleman-a race, we reget to say,
almost extinct. To a cultivated mind was united that simplicity and ease of
address which rendered his society peculiarly attractive. He was learned
without pedantry, dignified without pride, beneficent without ostentation, and
joyous without frivolity. In his youth he must have been handsome, as even
the infirmities of age were unable entirely to efface the remains of manly
beauty.
Sir William resided during his latter years in Whitefoord House, Canongate,
where he died on the 30th of October 1833, in the ninety-first year of his age.
When an advocate, he lived for many years in Craig’s Close, fourth storey, first
stair, left hand. The house was his own property ; and it continued in his
possession until his death. It was afterwards long occupied by the printing
establishment of Messrs. Thomas Allan and Co., proprietors of the Culedonian
Mercury Newspaper.
No. CCXCV.
TRAINING A COUNCILLOR.
IN 3817 a Reform in the Burghs was keenly agitated throughout the country,
and nowhere more warmly than in Edinburgh. At the annual return of Councillors
in October of that year, much excitement prevailed, and an attempt was
made to disfranchise the city. For this purpose meetings were held by the
various Corporations-committees were formed-and money voted to carry on
the process. The subject was accordingly brought before the Court of Session ;
and, after some litigation, a decision was recorded against the Council. The
latter, however, resolved to appeal ; and, from certain favourable circumstances
not duly weighed by the Court, confident hopes were entertained of a reversal.
Under these circumstances, a compromise was entered into, by which, on the ... SKETCHES. 371 The Highland Society was originated by him and some other patriotic gentlemen; and ...

Book 9  p. 495
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NioiLson Street.] JOHN MACLAREN. 337
spend a portion of each day in education, often
passing an hour or more daily in learning to read
by means of raised letters, under the direction of
the chaplain.
One of the most remarkable inmates here was
John Maclaren, who deserves to be recorded for
his wonderful memory. He was a native of Edinburgh,
and lost his sight by small-pox in infancy.
He was admitted into the first asylum ir. Shakespeare
Square in 1793, and was the last survivor
In West Richmond Street, which opens off the
east side of Nicolson Street, is the McCrie Free
Church, so named from being long the scene of
the labours of Dr. Thomas McCric, the zealous
biographer of Knox and Melville. Near it, a large
archway leads into a small and dingy-looking court,
named Simon Square, crowded by a humble, but
dense population ; yet it has associations intimately
connected with literature and the fine arts, for
there a poor young student from Rnnandale, named
SURGEONS? HALL.
of the original members. With little exception,
he had committed the whole of the Scriptures to
memory, and was most earnest in his pious efforts
to instruct the blind boys of the institution in portions
of the sacred volume. He could repeat an
entire passage of the Bible, naming chapter and
verse, wherever it might be opened for him. As
age came upon him the later events of his life eluded
his memory, while all that it had secured of the
earlier remained distinct to the last. Throughout
his long career he was distinguished by his zeal
in promoting the spiritual welfare and temporal
comfort of the little community of which he was
a member, and also for 3 life of increasing industry,
which closed on the 14th of November, 1840.
91
Thomas Carlyle, lodged when he first came to
Edinburgh, and in a narrow alley called Paul
Street David Wilkie took up his abode on his
arrival in Edinburgh in 1799.
He was then in his fourteenth year; and so little
was thought of his turn for art, that it required all
the powerful influence of the kind old Earl of
Leven to obtain him admission as a student at the
Academy of the Board of Trustees. The room he
occupied in Paul Street was a little back one, about
ten feet square, at the top of a common stair on
the south side of the alley, and near the Pleasance.
From this he removed to a better lodging in East
Richmond Street, and from thence to an attic in
Palmer?s Lane, West Nicolson Street, where hq ... Street.] JOHN MACLAREN. 337 spend a portion of each day in education, often passing an hour or more ...

Book 4  p. 337
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Land, according to P. Williamson?s Directory for
1784.
Amid the tumultuom excitement of the Highlanders
entering the city with their trophies, they
repeatedly fired their muskets in the air. One
being loaded with ball, the latter grazed the forehead
of Miss Nairne, a young Jacobite lady, who
was waving her handkerchief from a balcony in
the High Street. ?Thank God!? exclaimed the
THE CASTLE ROAD. (From n Drawing by ranm Drummona, R.S.A.)
the Weigh-house, where the Highland pcket-at
whom was fired the 32 lb. cannon ball still shown,
and referred to in an early chapter-occupied the
residence of a fugitive, the Rev. George Logan, a
popular preacher, famous controversialist, and
author of several learned treatises.
The noise made by the Highlanders in the city,
the din of so many pipes in the lofty streets, and
the acclamations of the Jacobites, had such an
1
?that this accident has happened to me, whose
true principles are known. Had it befallen a
Whig, they would have said it was done on purpose.?
*
This victory annihilated the only regular army
in the kingdom, and made Charles master of it all,
with the exception of the castles of Edinburgh and
Stirling, and a few petty Higliland forts. It caused
the greatest panic in London, and a serious run
upon the Bank of England.
The fugitives who reached the Castle numbered
105. To close it up, guards were now placed at
all the avenues. The strongest of these was near
* Note to chap LI., ? Waverley.?
that he called a council of war, at which he urged
upon the officers, ?that as the fortress was indefensible,
with a garrison so weak, terms for capitulating
to the Scottish prince should at once be
entered into.?
To this proposal every officer present assented,
and it would have been adopted, had not General
Preston, the man whom the authorities had just
superseded, demanded to be heard. Stern,
grim, and tottering under wounds won in King
William?s wars, and inspired by genuine hatred of
the House of Stuart, he declared that if such a
measure was adopted he would resign his cornmission
as a disgrace to him. On this, Guest
handed over to him the command of the fortress, ... according to P. Williamson?s Directory for 1784. Amid the tumultuom excitement of the Highlanders entering ...

Book 2  p. 328
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farswade.] CAPTAIN PHILIP LOCKHART. 357
was shot, and the other two performed the like
to his body ;?then they were shot, and laid together,
without a coffin, in a pit digged for the purpose.
Which tragical scene being thus finished, Mr.
Nairne and Mr. Lockhart were decently buried.??
(? Letter to a friend in the king?s camp,? Perth,
Count Lockhart was succeeded by his son
1 7 1 5 )
turesqueness and romance to any in Scotland.
The river seems all the way to be merrily frdicsome,
and rushing along a shelving gradient, now hiding
itself behind rocks and weeping wood, and making
sudden, but always mirthful, transitions in its
moods.?
A few ancient and many modem mansions and
villas stud the banks of the glen above the ancient
ROSLIN CHAPEL :-INTERIOR. (A/& a Phtograph 6y G. W. Wiison & Co.)
Charles. In the early years of the present century,
Dryden was the property of George Mercer, a son
of Mercer of Pittuchar, in Perthshire.
In this quarter, on the north bank of the Esk, are
the church and village of Lasswade, amid scenery
remarkable for its varied beauty. The bed of the
Esk lies through a deep, singularly romantic, long,
and bold ravine, always steep, sometimes perpendicular
and overhanging, and everywhere covered
with the richest copsewood. ?? Recesses, contractions,
irregularities, rapid and circling sinuosities,
combine with the remarkably varied surface of its
sides, to render its scenery equal in mingled picvillage
of Lasswade, whose bridge spans the river,
and the name of which Chalmers, in his ??Caledonia,??
believes to be derived from a ?? well-watered
pasturage of common use, or Zaeswc, in Saxon a
common, and iueyde, a meadow.? In an old Dutch
map it is spelt Lesserwade, supposed to mean the
opposite of Legenvood-the smaller wood in contrast
to some greater one.
The parish of Melville was added to that of
Lasswade in 1633.
In the time of James 111. the ancient Church of
Lasswade was, by the Pope?s authority, detached
from St. Salvador?s College at St Andrews, to
. ... CAPTAIN PHILIP LOCKHART. 357 was shot, and the other two performed the like to his body ;?then they ...

Book 6  p. 357
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12 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES,
‘ These wonderful Irish giants are but twenty-three yeark of age, and measure
very near eight feet high. These extraordinary young men have had the honour
to be seen by their Majesties and Royal Family at Windsor, in November
1783, with great applause; and likewise by Gentlemen of the Faculty, Royal
Society, and other admirers of natural curiosity, who allow them to surpass any
thing of the same kind ever offered to the public, Their address is singular
and pleasing : their persons truly shaped and proportioned to their height, and
affords an agreeable surprise. They excel the famous Maximilian Miller,
born in 1674, shown in London in 17333 ;’ and the late Swedish Giant will
scarce admit of comparison. To enumerate every particular would be too
tedious ; let it suffice to say, that they are beyond what is set forth in ancient
or modern history. The ingenious and judicious who have honoured them
with their company have bestowed the most lavish encomiums ; and, on their
departure, have expressed their approbation and satisfaction. In short, the
sight of them is more than the mind can conoeive, the tongue express, or pencil
delineate, and stands without a parallel in this or in any other country.
‘ Take them for all in all, we shall scarce
Look on their like again.’
Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully informed, that their hours of admittance
are from ten in the morning to three in the afternoon, and from four to
nine in the evening, every day (Sundays excepted).
“Price of admittance, One Shilling-July 27th, 1784.”
These “ interesting ” youths left Edinburgh for Aberdeen in the month of
August following, proposing “ to stop in a few towns on their way,” to astonish
the natives. Whether they ever again visited Edinburgh has not been
ascertained.
BAILIE JOHNKY D, a bachelor, who once made no small noise in the
city, especially at the time the Print of the U Kid and the Goat ” was done, was
a wine-merchant in that large land at the head of the Cowgate, opposite the
Candlemaker Row, first door up stairs, in the flat immediately below Mrs. Sym,
grandmother to Lord Brougham-he was third bailie in 1769, first bailie in
1772, and Dean of Guild in 1774 and 1775. He died, it is understood, early
in the year 1810.
WILLIAM RICHARDSOsNo,l icitor-at-l&w, the gentleman in the background
on the left, was in his time eminent in his profession; and much respected as
Preses of the Society of Solicitors, which office he held. He died, the oldest
member of that society, at Edinburgh, on the 6th of July 1801, being seventyeight
years of age.
“Dec. 12, 1734.-This day died the tall Saxon, being about seven feet ten inches high.” ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, ‘ These wonderful Irish giants are but twenty-three yeark of age, and measure very ...

Book 8  p. 15
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160 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
Rather than allow any person whom he had been employed to prosecute to be
put in jail, he has been frequently known to advance the sum himself, even
when he had not the most distant chance of repayment.
Mr. Macpherson died on the 9th of May 1814. His sister, Sodom, died in
Gillespie’s Hospital.
The centre figure, ROGER HOG, ESQ. of Newliston, whose amplitude
of back is so well delineated, was formerly one of the Directors of the Bank of
Scotland, and a regular attender of their meetings, He has been already pretty
fully described in No. XVII.
No. LXVII.
THE REV. JOHN M‘LURE,
CHAPIAIN TO THE GRAND LODGE.
MR. M‘LURE was originally educated for the church, and obtained the clerical
title by being licensed to preach, after undergoing the usual trials. It was
not his fortune, however, to obtain a kirk. A few embarrassing years of
“ hopes deferred” entirely deadened his ambition for the pulpit ; and at last,
abandoning all intention of “clinging by the horns of the altar,” he settled
down in Edinburgh as a teacher of writing, arithmetic, and book-keeping.
In the memorable year 1745, Mr. hl‘lure, being: then a young man, was a
member of the Trained Band. Marching on one occasion to Musselburgh, in
expectation of meeting with a party of the rebels, it is told of the teacher, that
having made up his mind to be shot, he had fixed a quire of paper-symbolic
of his profession-to his breast, on which the following memorandum was
written :-“This is the body of John MLure, writing-master in Edinburghlet
it be decently interred !” This sepulchral direction happily proved unnecessary.
John was not slain, but lived to become for many years ‘( Grand
Chaplain I’ of the “ Grand Lodge of Scotland ;” and throughout a long life
maintained “ the character of a good man and an excellent mason, being considered
the oracle of the craft in Edinburgh.”
He was married, and left several children, two
of whom, Alexander and Hamilton, were bred to the medical profession. The
former went abroad. The latter was several years a surgeon in Edinburgh,
and died not long after his father.
Mr. M‘Lure died in 1787. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Rather than allow any person whom he had been employed to prosecute to be put in jail, ...

Book 8  p. 225
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124 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
partial to them at all.”-“How, sir,” faltered out the querist--“how should
that be ‘I ”-“ Why,” replied the southron, “ because they are so much read, and
so generally known, that our clergymen can’t borrow from them.” The whole
company, hitherto in a state of considerable embarrassment, were quite delighted
at this ingenious and well-turned compliment.
Dr. Blair died in the 83d year of his age, on the 27th December 1800. He
was buried in the Greyfriars’ Churchyard-the Westminster Abbey of Scotland
-where a tablet to his memory, containing a highly elegant and classical Latin
inscription, is affixed to the southern wall of the church. He married, in 1748,
his cousin, Katherine Bannatyne, daughter of the Reverend James Bannatyne,
one of the ministers of Edinburgh, by whom he had a son and daughter. The
former died in infancy, and the latter when about twenty-one years of age.
Mrs. Blair also died a few years previous to the demise of her husband. Dr.
Blair’s usual place of residence in summer was at Restalrig-in winter in Argyle
Square.‘
No. LVIII.
THE HONOURABLE HENRY ERSKINE,
DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF ADVOCATES.
MR. ERSKINE, in consequence of holding an appointment from the Prince of
Wales, generally presided at the anniversary meeting of his Royal Highness’s
household in Edinburgh on the 12th of August ;’ hence the reason why Kay
has placed the Prince’s coronet at the bottom of the Print. The motto, “ Seria
mixta jocis,” is in allusion to the uncommon humour and vivacity which characterised
his legal pleadings.
The Hon. Henry Erskine was the third son of Henry David, tenth Earl of
Buchan, by Apes, daughter of Sir James Stewart of Goodtrees, and was born
at Edinburgh on the 1st November 1746. His patrimony was trifling, and had
it not been for the exemplary kindness of his eldest brother, who took a paternal
charge both of Henry and his younger brother Thomas, afterwards Lord Erskine,
he would not have been able to defray the expenses attendant upon the course of
study requisite to be followed in order to qualify him for the bar. In the year
1765, Mr. Erskine was admitt,ed a member of the Faculty of Advocates. He
had previously prepared himself for eztempore speaking, by attending the Forum
Near the present Industrial Museum.
On one of these occasions, while a gentleman was singing after dinner, the Prince’s tobacconist
accompanied the song with his fingers upon the waiwcoting of the room, in a very accurate manner.
When the music finished, the chairman said, “He thought the Prince’fl tobacconist would make a
capital King’s Counsel.” On being asked I‘ Why?” Harry replied, “Because I never heard a man
make so much of a pannel.” ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. partial to them at all.”-“How, sir,” faltered out the querist--“how ...

Book 8  p. 180
(Score 0.89)

THE LA WNMARKET. I75
High Sheet,-two bands of men of war were placed about the Cross, and two above the
Tolbooth. “The first band waited upon the convoy of the Erle of Morton, from the
loodging to the Tolbuith.” The crime for which he was convicted, was a share in the
murder of Darnley, but eighteen other heads of indictment had been drawn up against
him. About six in the evening, he was conveyed back to his lodging in the Old Bank
Close. He supped cheerfully, and on retiring to rest, slept till three in the morning,
when he rose and wrote for some hours, and again returned to his couch. In the
morning, he sent the letters he had written, by some of the ministers, to the King, but
he refused to look at them or listen to their contents, or indeed do anything, but
ranged up and doun the floore of his chamber, clanking with his finger and his thowme.”
The Regent had shown little mercy as a ruler, and he had none to hope for from King
James. On that same day, he was beheaded at the Cross, by the Maiden, with all the
bloody formalities of a traitor’s death, and his head exposed on the highest point of the
Tolbooth.’
In the folIowing year, the same substantial mansion,-alternately prison and palace:
-was aasigned as a residence for Monsieur de la Motte Fenelon, the French ambassador,
who came professedly to mediate between the Eing and hit nobles, and to seek a renewal
of the. ancient league of amity with France. ‘‘ He was lodged in Gourlay’s house, near
the Tolbooth, and had an audience of His Majesty upon the 9th of the said month ” of
January. He remained till the 10th of February, when ‘( having received a satisfactory
answer, with tt great banquet, in Archibald Stewart’s lodgings, in Edinburgh, he took
journey homeward.”‘ The banquet was given at the King’s request, to the great
indignation of the clergy, who had watched with much jealousy ‘(the traffique of Papists,”
Calderwood, vol. iii. p. 557. ’ Ante, p. 86.-“ He was executed about foure houres after noone, upon Fryday, the secund of June. Phairnihmt
stood in a shott over against the scaffold, with his large ruffes, delyting in this spectacle. The Lord Seton and his two
sonnes stood in a staire, aouth-east from the Croce. His bodie lay upon the scaffold till eight houres at even, and therafter
was carried to the Neather Tolbuith, where it was watched. His head waa sett upon a prick, on the highest atone
of the gavel1 of the Tolbuith, toward the publict street”-C&lderwood, vol. iii. p. 575.
It is said that
the Regent Morton borrowed the idea from some foreign country. Halifax, in Yorkshire, h a been oftenest assigned
88 the place of ita invention ; and the generally received tradition is, that the Regent waa himself the first who suffered
by it, On the 3d of April 1566, the Maiden waa used at the execution of T h m s Scot, an accomplice in the murder
of Riezio, when an entry appears in the Town records of 7a paid for conveying it from Blackfriars to the Crosa The
next execution mentioned, is that of Henry Yair, on the 10th of August, when Andrew Gofferaown, smyth,-who, at
the former date, received 5s. for grinding of y’ Maiden,-obtains a similar fee for gvkding of Widow. We are
inclined to infer that the same instrument is spoken of in both cases, and that the fanciful epithet which the old
Scottish guillotine still retains, waa given to it on the former occasion, in allusion to ita then unfleahed and muidas axe,
vide p. 86. It is at any rate obvious from this, that the Maiden was in use before the Earl of Morton waa appointed
Regent.
Maitland remarks @. 181), ‘‘ The Old Tolbooth, in the Bank Close, in the Landmarket, which was rebuilt in the
year 1582, is still standing, on the western aide of the said cloae, with the windows strongly stanchelled; the small
dimensions thereof occasioned ita being laid aside.” We shall show presently the very different character of the original
building, although there still remains the intermediate poeaessor, Alexander Mauchane, already mentioned, unless, as ia
most probable, he occupied the ancient erection as his dwelling. The alluaions already quoted, where the Tolbooth is
mentioned along with this building, seem sufficient to prove that that name was never applied to it, although it
occasionally shared with the Tolbooth the offices of c prison,- purpose that in reality properly belonged to neither.
Moyses stylea it Gourlay‘r House, near Ac Tolbooth,-a true deffiription of it-aa it was within a hundred yards of the
Old Tolbooth or “ Heart of Midlothian.” ‘ Mopes’ Memoirs, pp. 73-77. Archibald Stewart appears to have been a sub&antial citizen, who was Provost of
the city in the year 1578.
The common story told by Dr Jamieaon and other writers, about the Maiden, in entirely apocryphal. ... LA WNMARKET. I75 High Sheet,-two bands of men of war were placed about the Cross, and two above the Tolbooth. ...

Book 10  p. 190
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58 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
Some idea of Erskine’s appearance may be gathered from his friend$ reply :
‘‘ Now, my lieutenant with the dwky face;
For though you’re clothed in scarlet and in lace,
The gorgeous glare of which to art you owe,
Yet nature gave you not my snowy brow.’’1
As a specimen of the Lieutenant’s style and humour, we may quote the following
from one of his letters, dated from New Tarbat, where he appears to
have resided principally during the epistolary intercourse, and where Boswell
paid him a visit-the friends having previously met at Glasgow by appointment
:-
“ I have often wondered, Boswell, that a man of your taste in music cannot play upon the Jew’s
harp ; there are some of us here that can touch it very melodiously, I can tell you. Corelli’s solo
of Maggie Lauder, and Pergolesi’s sonata of the Curle he cum o’er the craft, are excellently adapted
to that instrument. The first cost is but three-halfpence, and they
last a long time. I have composed the following ode upon it, which exceeds Pindar as much as the
Jew’s harp does the organ.”
Let me advise you to learn it.
[We quote the last verse.]
“ Roused by the magic of the charming wire,
The yawning dogs forego their heavy slumbers ;
The ladies listen on the narrow stair,
And Captain Andrew straight forgets his numbers.
Cats and mice give o’er their battling,
Pewter plates on shelves are rattling ;
But falling down, the noise my lady hears,
Whose scolding drowns the trump more tuneful than the spheres.”
‘( Captain Andrew,” however, could ‘(touch it very melodiously” on other
instruments than the Jew’s harp. He was an excellent musician-little inferior
to the (‘ musical Earl ” himself-and composed several much-admired airs.
To Thomson’s Collection of Scottish Songs he contributed, among others, the
delightful air and words of
“ See the moon on the still lake is sleeping,” etc.
The Captain was an admirer of the drama, and wrote one or two pieces for
the Edinburgh stage. One of these, by no means deficient in spirit, published
in 1764 (Gd.), bears the title of ((She’s not Him, and He’s not Her-a farce,
in two acts, as it is performed in the Theatre in Canongate.”
Although a poet, Erskine does not appear to have been influenced by any
romantic adoration of the fair sex. On the subject of matrimony his notions were
very different from those of Boswell ; ’ and he remained all his life a bachelor.
On the death of Vice-Admiral Lord Colville, in 1790, he resided chiefly thereafter
with his sister Lady Colville, at Drumsheugh, near the Dean Bridge,
The fact was, they were both tinged with the complexion ascribed to the “daughters of
Jerusalem. ”
a In one of hia letters to Boswell, he says-“ When you and I walked twice round the Meadows
upon the subject of matrimony, I little thought that my difference of opinion from you would have
brought on your marriage so soon ” ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Some idea of Erskine’s appearance may be gathered from his friend$ reply : ‘‘ ...

Book 9  p. 79
(Score 0.89)

256 OLD AND NE\V EDINBURGH. [High Street.
to be the same tenement with which he endowed
an altar in the chapel of the Holyrood, at the
south or lower end of St. Giles?s churchyard.
From the trial in 15 r4, the year after Flodden, of
?ane quit for slauchter in his awin defence,? we
learn that Walter Chepman was Dean of Guild for
the City.
??The 24th day of October, anno suprascript,
Alexander Livingstone indytit and accusit for the
art and pairt of the creuall slauchter of umquhile
Lady Lovat-niece of the first Duke of Argyllwas
born in I 7 I 0, and, under great domestic pressure,
became the wife of that cunning and politic.
old lord, who was thirty years her senior, and by
no means famous for his tenderness to her predecessor,
Janet Grant of that ilk. She passed years.
of seclusion at Castle Downey, where, while treated
with outward decorum, she was secretly treated.
with a barbarity that might have broken another
woman?s heart. Confined to one apartment, she,
HOUSE OF THE ABBOTS OF MELROSE, STRICHEN?S CLOSE.
(From az Engraving in the Roxburgh Edition of Sir Walfet Scoft?s ?Monnstrv.?!
Jak, upoun the Eurrowmuir of Edinburgh in this
month of September by-past. Thai beand reniovit
furth of court, and again in enterit, they fand
and deliverit the said Alexander quit and innocent
of ye said slauchter, because tha; clearlie knew
it was in his pure defence. John Livingstoune
petiit instrunienta. Testibus Patricio Barroun et
Johanne Irland, Ballivis, Magistro Jacobo Wischeart
de Pitgarro, cleric0 Justiciario S.D.N.
Regis, Waltero Chepman Decano Gild, Johanne
Adamson juniore, Jacobo Barroun, Patricio Flemyng,
et muZtis diis.?
This, says Amot, is the earliest trial to be found
in the records of the city of Edinburgh.
was seldom permitted to leave it, even for meals,
and was supplied for these with coarse scraps
from his lordship?s table. They had one son,
Archibald Fraser, afterwards a merchant in
London, and before his birth the old lord swore
that if she brought forth a girl he would roast it to
death on the back of the fire ; and he often threat-.
ened her, that if aught befel the two boys of his first
marriage in his absence, he would shoot her through
the head. ?A lady, the intimate friend of her
youth,? says Sir Walter Scott, ?was instructed to.
visit Lady Lovat, as if by accident, to ascertain the
truth of those rumours concerning her husband?s
conduct which had reached the ears of her family-
. ... OLD AND NE\V EDINBURGH. [High Street. to be the same tenement with which he endowed an altar in the chapel of ...

Book 2  p. 256
(Score 0.89)

242 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Cowgate.
mentioned as residents in it in 1501. He was
Provost in 1425, and was succeeded in 1434 by
Sir Henry Preston of Craigmillar.
Other alleys are mentioned as having existed
in the sixteenth century : Swift?s Wynd, Aikman?s
Close, and ?the Eirle of Irgyllis Close,? in the
Dean of Guild?s Accounts in 1554, and Blacklock?s
Close, where the unfortunate Earl of Northumberland
was lodged in the house of Alexander Clarke,
when he was betrayed into the hands of the
Regent Moray in December, 1569. ,In a list of
citizens, adherents of Queen Mary, in ?1571, are two
glassier-wnghts, one of them named Steven Loch,
probably the person commemorated in Stevenlaw?s
Close, in the High Street.
From Palfrey?s bustling inrrj at the Cowgate-head,
the Dunse fly was wont to take its departure
twice weekly at 8 a.m in the beginning of the
century; and in 1780 some thirty carriers? wains
arrived there and departed weekly. Wilson says
that ?Palfrey?s, or the King?s Head Inn, is a fine
antique stone land of the time of Charles I. An
inner court is enclosed by the buildings behind,
and it long remained one of the best frequented
inns in old Edinburgh, being situated at the junktion
of two of the principal approaches to the town
from the south and west.?
In this quarter MacLellan?s Land, No. 8, a lofty
tenement which forms the last in the range of
houses on the north side of the street, has peculiar
interest from its several associations. Towards the
middle of the last century this edifice-the windows
of which look straight up the Candlemaker-rowhad
as the occupant of its third floor Mrs. Syme, a
clergyman?s widow, with whom the father of Lord
Brougham came to lodge, and whose daughter became
his wife and the lady of Brougham Hall.
He died in 1810, and is buried in Restalrig churchyard.
Mrs. Broughain?s maiden aunt continued to
reside in this house at the Cowgate-head till a
period subsequent to 1794.
In his father?s house, one of the flats in Mac-
Lellan?s Land, Henry Mackenzie, ?the Man of
Feeling,? resided at one time with his Wife and
family.
In the flat immediately below Mrs. Syme dwelt
Bailie John Kyd, a wealthy wine merchant, who
made no small noise in the city, and who figures
among Kay?s etchings. He was a Bailie of 1769,
and Dean of Guild in 1774.
So lately as 1824 the principal apartments in
No. 8 were occupied by an aged journeyman
printer, the father of John Nimmo, who became
conspicuous as the nominal editor of the Beacon,
as his name appeared to many of the obnoxious
articles therein. This paper soon made itself
notorious by its unscrupulous and scurrilous nature,
and its attacks on the private character of the
leading Whig nobles and gentlemen in Scotland,
which ended in Stuart of Dunearn horsewhipping
Mr. Stevenson in the Parliament Square. The
paper was eventually suppressed, and John Nimmo,
hearing of the issue of a Speaker?s warrant against
him, after appearing openly at the printing office
near the old back stairs to the Parliament House,
fled the same day from Leith in a smack, and did
not revisit Edinburgh for thirty-one years. He
worked long as a journeyman printer in the service
of the great Parisian house of M. Didot, and for
forty years he formed one of the staff of Ga&-
nanr?s Messenger, from which he retired with a
pension to Asni?eres, where he died in his eightysixth
year in February, 1879.
In this quarter of the Cowgate was born, in 1745,
Dr. James Graham (the son of a saddler), who was
a man of some note in his time as a lecturer and
writer on medical subjects, and whose brother
William married Catharine Macaulay, authoress of
a ?? History of England? and other works forgotten
now. In London Dr. Graham started an extraordinary
establishment, known as the Temple of
Health, in Pall Mall, where he delivered what were
termed Hyineneal Lectures, which in 1783 he redelivered
in st. Andrew?s Chapel, in Carrubber?s
Close. In his latter years he became seized with a
species of religious frenzy, and died suddenly in his
house, opposite the Archer?s Hall, in 1794.
In Bailie?s Court, in this quarter, lived Robert
Bruce, Lord Kennet, 4th July, 1764, successor on
the bench to Lord Prestongrange, and who died
in 1786. This court-latterly a broker?s yard for
burning bones-and Allison?s Close, which adjoins
it-a damp and inconveniently filthy place, though
but a few years ago one of the most picturesque
alleys in the Cowgate-are decorated at their
entrances with passages from the Psalms, a custom
that superseded the Latin and older legends towards
the end of the seventeenth century.
In Allison?s Close a door-head bears, but sorely
defaced, in Roman letters, the lines from the 120th
Psalm :-?? In my distress I cried unto the Lord,
and he heard me. Deliver my soul, 0 Lord, from
lying lips and from a deceitful tongue.?
In Fisher?s Close, which led directly up to the
Lawnmarket, there is a well of considerable
antiquity, more than seventy feet deep, in which a
man was nearly drowned in 1823 by the flagstone
that covered it suddenly giving way.
The fragment of a house, abutting close to the
northern pier of the centre arch of George IV.
. ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Cowgate. mentioned as residents in it in 1501. He was Provost in 1425, and was ...

Book 4  p. 242
(Score 0.88)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 469
He was immediately afterwards (May 14, 1804) created Earl of Powis, his
lordship having, in 1784, married Lady Henrietta-Antonia Herbert, daughter
of Henry-Arthur, the last Earl of that name, on whose death, in 1801, the
title had become extinct. By this lady, who died in 1830, his lordship had
several children. “he eldest, Viscount Clive, late M.P. for Ludlow, married, in
1818, Lucy Grahame, daughter of James third Duke of Montrose. One of his
lordship’s daughters was Charlotte Florentia, governess to the Queen while
Princess Victoria, and afterwards Duchess of Northumberland ; and another was
the late Lady Watkins William Wynne.
While in Edinburgh, Lord Clive had the freedom of the city conferred upon
him. The chief residences of the family are Powis Castle, Montgomeryshire ;
Walcot, and Oakley-Park, Shropshire.
A RCHIB D C
No. CCCXXIX.
ARCHIBALD CAMPBELT,,
CITY OFFICER.
MPEELL was a native of Rannoch, in Perthshire; nd, in the
true spirit of a clansman, gave himself out to be a fur-away cousin of the
Duke of Argyle. He was originally in the
service of Colonel Campbell of Glenlyon, and came to Edinburgh in 1793.
Archie was “a goodly portly man, and a comely,” as Sir John Falstaff
describes himself ; and, notwithstanding a certain abruptness and forwardness
of manner, was in reality possessed of much good nature and great warmth and
benevolence of heart. From the peculiar situation he held, his person was well
known for nearly half a century to almost every individual of all ranks in
Edinburgh. Previous to the institution of a regular police, and indeed long
after it, he acted as a sort of conservator-general of the public peace, which
invidious office he exercised with such perfect fairness and impartiality, and at
the same time with so much forbearance, that he never made himself an enemy.
On the contrary, he was a universal favourite with the mob. During the long
period that the late Mr. James Laing took an active management in public
matters, performing in his own person almost the entire duties of Chief Magistrate
and Superintendent of Police, Archie was his right-hand man, and executed
his commands with a fidelity and diligence that could not be surpassed. His
strict sobriety-a virtue so rarely to be met with in persons of his callingwas
so conspicuous, that he never was known to be drunk but once ; and the
shame and remorse he felt on that occasion were such that he hardly ever forgave
himself for his indiscretion.
His principal avocation was that of one of the city officers, of whom he was
He was born in the year 1768. ... SKETCHES. 469 He was immediately afterwards (May 14, 1804) created Earl of Powis, his lordship ...

Book 9  p. 627
(Score 0.88)

Calton Hill.] THE HIGH SCHOOL. IT1
ture, including reading, orthography, recitation,
grammar, and composition, together with British
history, forms the prominent parts of the system ;
while the entire curriculum of study-which occupies
six years-embraces the Latin, Greek, French,
and German languages, history, geography, physiology,
chemistry, natural philosophy, zoology,
botany, algebra, geometry, drawing, fencing,
gymnastics, and military drill. In the library are
same form, each possessing no advantage over his
schoolfellow. ?? Edinburgh has reason to be proud
of this noble institution,? said Lord Provost
Black at the examination in 1845, ?as one which
has conferred a lustre upon our city, and which has
given a tone to the manners and intellect of its
Whether they remain in Edinburgh
or betake themselves to other lands, and whatever
be the walk of life in which they are led, I believe
I inhabitants.
all4ikelihood never will be.
In the long roll of its scholars are the names
of the most distinguished men of all professions,
and in every branch of science and literature,
many of whom have helped to form and consolidate
British India. It also includes three natives
of Edinburgh, High School callants,? who have
been Lord Chancellors of Great Britain-Wedderburn,
Erskine, and Brougham.
The annual examinations always take place in
presence of the Lord Provost and magistrates, a
number of the city clergy and gentlemen connected
with the other numerous educational establishments
in the city. There is also a large concourse of the
parents and friends of the pupils. The citizens have
ever rejoiced in this ancient school, and are justly
proud of it, not only for the prominent position it
occupies, but from the peculiarity of its constitumanity.
Dr. Carson held the office till October,
1845, when feeble health compelled him to resign,
and he was succeeded by Dr. Leonhard
Schmitz (as twenty-sixth Rector, from D. Vocat,
Rector in 151g), the first foreigner who ever held L
classical mastership in the High School. He was a
graduate of the University of Bonn, and a native
of Eupen, in Rhenish Prussia. He was the author
of a continuation of Niebuhr?s ?History of
Rome,? in three volumes, and many other works,
and in 1844 obtained from his native monarch
the gold medal for literature, awarded ?as a mark
of his Majesty?s sense of the honour thereby conferred
on the memory of Niebuhr, one of the
greatest scholars of Germany.? In 1859 he was
selected by her Majesty the Queen to give a
course of historical study to H.R.H. the Prince
, of Wales, and during the winter of 1862-3, he ... Hill.] THE HIGH SCHOOL. IT1 ture, including reading, orthography, recitation, grammar, and composition, ...

Book 3  p. 111
(Score 0.88)

Braid.] THE LANDS OF BRAID. 41
the city on the south, and directly overlook
Morningside. Their greatest altitude is 700 feet
According to one traditional legend, these hills
were the scene of ? Johnnie 0? Braidislee?s ? woeful
hunting, as related in the old ballad.
exposed to more than one
military visitation from
the garrison in Edinburgh
Castle. Knox?s secretary
records that on the 25th
May twelve soldiers came
to Braid, when the laird
was at supper, and
rifled the house of the
miller. Braid appeared,
but was treated with contempt,
and was told that
they would bum the house
about his ears if he did
not surrender to Captain
Melville, who was one of
the eight sons of Sir lames
Melville of Raith, and his
lady Helen Napier of Merchiston.
Though called ? a
quiet man,? the wrath of
the laird was roused, and
he rushed forth at the
head of his domestics,
the north bank of the latter stream, which meanders
close to it, and which takes its rise in the bosom
of the Pentlands, near the Roman camp above
Bonally.
It is a two-storeyed villa, with a pavilion roof
CHRIST. CHURCH, MORNINGSIDE.
armed with an enormous two-handed sword, and
cut down one of the soldiers, who fired their hackbuts
without effect, and were eventually put to flight.
In the early part of the eighteenth century Braid
belonged to a family named Brown, and a great
portion of it in the present century had passed into
the possession of Gordon of Cluny.
between the Braid Hills and Blackford, stands the
beautiful retreat called the Hermitage of Braid, on
In a romantic, sequestered, and woody dell,
102
and little corner turrets, in that grotesque style of
castellated architecture adopted at Gillespie?s
Hospital, and is evidently designed by the same
architect, though built about the year 1780. It
was the property of Charles Gordon of Cluny,
father of the ill-fated Countess of Stair, the once
beautiful ?Jacky Gordon,? whose marriage was
annulled in 1804, after which it frequently formed
her solitary residence. It afterwards became the
property of the widow of the late John Gordon of ... THE LANDS OF BRAID. 41 the city on the south, and directly overlook Morningside. Their greatest altitude ...

Book 5  p. 41
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82 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
eclipse of the sun, when a countryman accosted him, requesting to be informed
whether the eclipse would take place that day. “No,” said the Secretary,
probably recollecting the reply of Dean Swift, “it has been put off till
to-morrow ! ” The clown went away apparently perfectly satisfied with the
information.
The following anecdote is told of the worthy Secretary. One night he was
seated solus by his own parlour fire, head of the West Bow. A bottle of
genuine Edinburgh ale-a beverage in which he greatly delighted-stood on
the hearth, to take the “ chill air off it,” while, with a foot extended on each
side of the cheering grate, and his head inclining gently forward, he was dosing
away the time till supper should be prepared. From this state of pleasing
half-unconsciousness, he was suddenly roused by a smart hit on the proboscis,
the cork having sprung with great force from the overheated bottle. The
drowsy Secretary, probably dreaming of another rencontre with the Grand
Clerk, demanded in a rage to know the cause of quarrel, and involuntarily
applying his foot, dashed the luckless bottle in a hundred pieces !
As an assistant clerk in the
Court of Session he was succeeded first by his son, and afterwards by his
grandson Mr. Hector Mason.
Mr. Mason died on the 26th September 1795.
No. CC.
REV. JAMES BAINE, A.M.
FIRST MINISTER OF THE RELIEF CONGREGATION, SOUTH COLLEGE STKEET.
THE REV. JAMESB AINE,w hose name holds a distinguished place in the
annals of the Presbytery of Relief, was the son of the minister of Bonhill, in
Dumbartonshire, where he was born in 17 10. His education was begun at the
parish school, and having been completed at the University of Glasgow, he
became a licentiate of the Church of Scotland. On account of the respectability
of his father, and his own promising talents, he was presented by the Duke of
Montrose to the Church of Killearn, the parish adjoining that in which his
father had long been minister, In this sequestered and tranquil scene he spent
many years ; and in after life, he has been often heard to say they were the
happiest he had ever experienced. He was here married to Miss Potter,
daughter of Dr. Michael Potter, Professor of Divinity in the University of
Glasgow, by whom he had a large family.’
His son, the Rev. James Baine, in early life became a licensed preacher in the Established
Church, but afterwards received Episcopal ordination, and was appointed to a chaplaincy in one of
our distant colonies. He latterly returned to his native country, and died at Alloa. Another aon
became a captain in the army, served abroad during the American and Continental wars, and was
aftemards, we believe, proprietor of an estate in Stirlingshire. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. eclipse of the sun, when a countryman accosted him, requesting to be informed whether ...

Book 9  p. 110
(Score 0.87)

Mauchac?s Uasc.1 LOCKHART ASSASSINATED.
we must suppose he was separated, swore to have
vengeance. He was perhaps not quite sane ; but
anyway, he was a man of violent and ungovernable
passions. Six months before the event we are
about to relate he told Sir James Stewart, an advocate,
when in London, that he was ?determined
to go to Scotland before Candlemas and kill the
president !? ?The very imagination of such a
thing,? said Sir James, ?is a sin before God?
bed with illness, but sprang up on hearing the
pistol-shot; and on learning what had occurred,
rushed forth in her night-dress and assisted to
convey in the victim, who was laid on two chairs,
and instantly expired. The ball had passed out
at the left breast. Chiesly was instantly seized.
? I am not wont to do things by halves,? said he,
grimly and boastfully ; ? and now I have taught the
president how to do justice !? He was put to th,o
THE FIRST INTERVIEW IN 1786 : DEACON
?Leave God and me alone,? was the fierce response,
? we have many things to reckon betwixt us, and we
will reckon this too !? The Lord President was
warned of his open threats, but unfortunately took
no heed of them. On Easter Sunday, the 3rst of
March, 1689, the assassin loaded his pistols, and
went to the choir of St. Giles?s church, from whence
he dogged him home to the O!d Bank Close, and
though acconipanied by Lord Castlehill and Mr.
Daniel Lockhart, shot him in the back just as he
was about to enter his house-the old one whose
history we have tmced. Lady Lockhart-aunt of
the famous Duke of Wharton-was confined to her
URODIE AND GEORGE SMITH. (Afer Kay.)
torture to discover if he had anyaccomplices; and as
he had been taken red hand, he was on Monday
sentenced to death by Sir Magus Prize, Provost
of the city, without much formality, according to
Father Hay, and on a hurdle he was dragged to the
Cross,wliere his right hand was struck off when alive;
then he was hanged in chains at Drumsheugh, says
another account; between the city and Leith at the
Gallowlee, according to a third, with the pistol tied
to his neck. His right hand was nailed on the
West Port. The manor house of Dalry, latterly
the property of Kirkpatrick, of Allisland, was after
this alleged to be haunted, and no servant therein ... Uasc.1 LOCKHART ASSASSINATED. we must suppose he was separated, swore to have vengeance. He was perhaps ...

Book 1  p. 117
(Score 0.87)

84 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith.
he was again in his native city, when he re-entered
.the Academy, then under the charge of Sir
William Allan, and won the friendship of that
eminent landscape painter the Rev. John Thomson,
minister of Duddingstone, whose daughter he
married. After remaining five years on the Continent,
studying the works of all the great masters
in Venice, Bologna, Florence, and Rome, he settled
in London in 1838, &here his leading pictures began
to attract considerable attention. Among them
brance,? as the inscription recods it, ?of his unfailing
sympathy as a friend, and able guidance as
a master.?
His brother, James Eckford Lauder, R.S.A., died
in his fifty-seventh year, on the 29th of February,
1869-so little time intervened between their deaths.
In an old house, now removed, at the north end
of Silvermills, there lived long an eminent collector
of Scottish antiquities, also an artist-W. B. Johnstone,
soine of whose works are in the Scottish
THE EDINBURGH ACADEMY.
were the U Trial of Effie Deans ? and the ? Bride
of Lammermuir,? ?? Christ walking on the Waters,?
and ? Christ teaching Humility,? which now hangs
in the Scottish National Gallery. His pictures are
all characterised by careful drawing and harmonious
colouring. He was made a member of the Royal
Scottish Academy in 1830.
Returning to Edinburgh in 1850,he was appointed
principal teacher in the Trustees? Academy, where
he continued to exercise considerable influence on
the rising school of Scottish art, till he was struck
with paralysis, and died on the zIst April, 1869,
at Wardie. A handsome monument was erected
over his grave in Wamston Cemetery by his students
of the School of Design, ? in grateful remem-
Gallery, where also hangs a portrait of him, painted
by John Phillip, R.A.
At the north-west corner of Clarence Street, in
the common stair entering from Hamilton Place,
near where stands a huge Board School, there long
resided another eminent antiquary, who was also a
member of the Scottish Academy-the well-known
James Drurnmond, whose ? Porteous Mob ? and
other works, evincing great clearness of drawing,
brilliancy of colour, and studiously correct historical
and artistic detail, hang in the National Gallery.
Immediately north of Silvermills, in what was
~ formerly called Canonmills Park, stands the
Edinburgh Deaf and Dumb Institution, a large
square edifice, built a little way back from Hender ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith. he was again in his native city, when he re-entered .the Academy, ...

Book 5  p. 84
(Score 0.87)

33 Canongate.] THE EARL OF SEAFIELD-AND THE UNION.
matures were affixed to the Act of Union, while the
cries of the exasperated mob rang in the streets
without the barred gates.
When James VII. so rashly urged those measures
in 1686 which were believed to be a prelude to
the re-establishment of the Catholic hierarchy,
under the guise of toleration, a new Scottish
ministry was formed, but chiefly consisting of
members of the king?s own faith. Among these
w i s the proprietor of this old house, Alexander
Earl of Moray, a recent convert from Protestantism,
then Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament,
and as such the representative of royalty in festive
hall as well as the Senate j and his mansion, being
Lord Lorne?s marriage-that Lorne better known
.as the luckless Earl of Argyle-with Lady Mary
Stuart, of the House of Moray.
In the highest terrace of the old garden an
ancient thorn-tree was pointed out as having been
planted by Queen Mary-a popular delusion, born
of the story that the house had belonged to her
hother, the subtle Regent ; but there.long remained
ahe old stone summer-house, surmounted by two
foul and degrading bribery connected with that
event took place within its walls, may safely be
inferred from the fact that it was the residence of
the Earl of Seafield,.then Lord High Chancellor, and
one of the commissioners for the negotiation of the
treaty, by which he pocketed j64g0, paid by the
Earl of Godolphin: and he it was who, on giving
the royal assent by touching the Act of Union with
I the sceptre, said, with a brutal laugh, ?? There?s an
? end of an auld sang.?
From those days Moray House ceased, like
many others, to be the scene of state pageantries.
For a time it became the ofice of the British Linen
Company?s Bank. Then the entail was broken
in the very centre of what was then the most aristocratic
quarter of the city, was admirably suited
for his courtly receptions, all the more so that
about that period the spacious gardens on the
south were, like those of Heriot?s Hospital, a kind
of public promenade or lounging place, as would
appear chiefly from a play called ? The Assembly,?
written by the witty Dr. Pitcairn in 1692.
The union of the kingdoms is the next historical ... Canongate.] THE EARL OF SEAFIELD-AND THE UNION. matures were affixed to the Act of Union, while the cries of ...

Book 3  p. 33
(Score 0.87)

444 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
The death of Mr. Hagart occurred on the 11th May 1816. He had been
on a visit to his estate in Strathardle, and, on his way returning, betwixt Rlairgowrie
and Ruffel, was seized with apoplexy, when he became insensible, and in
that state remained from the Tuesday till the Saturday evening following, when
he expired. Though for several years in bad odour with the Court, he was not
without friends, among whom he was prized as ‘‘ an active and strenuous supporter
of those political measures and opinions to which he was so zealously attached, ”
In the private circle, adds a notice of his demise, “his social qualities were
perhaps unrivalled. His cheerfulness, wit, and good humour, never failed to
enliven all around him. But he has yet left behind him a more valuable
memorial; he was a father to the poor, a friend to the friendless, and the
protector of the oppressed. His professional labours were often bestowed without
fee or reward ; and the man who had none to help him ever found in Mr.
Hagart a patron ready and willing to defend him, and even to afford him
pecuniary aid. In a very recent case, he obtained, at his own sole expense,
from the court of last resort, that justice for some poor client which could not,
be obtained elsewhere.”
IX.-THE HON. HENRY ERSKINE-described in the First Volume.
X.-ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE, LORDM EADOWBANKof, whom a
portrait and memoir have already been given.
XI.-DUNCAN NACFARLANE was the youngest of three sons, and born
in 1772. His father, Dougald Macfarlane, was a merchant in Glasgow, and
engaged in the North American trade at the time the disturbances between this
country and that colony broke out; in consequence of which, on his death in
1778, leaving a widow and four young children, the family realised but a small
part of the debts due to them there. Mr. Dougald Macfarlane was married to
a daughter of George Macfarlane of Glensalloch, who, if he had lived, would
have become the chief of the clan; but his fate was singular. He became a
lieutenant in the Argyleshire Fencibles, under the command of a Colonel
Campbell, who was particularly obnoxious to the adherents of the Stuart family.
When the regiment was at Inverness in 1745, the Colonel, wishing to walk out,
but desirous of not being recognised by the rebels, asked young Glensalloch, his
lieutenant, to change plaids with him, which the young man readily did ; and
they had not gone far, when being mistaken by his plaid for the Colonel, he
was shot from a thicket, and almost instantly expired, leaving no male issue.
hlr. Duncan Macfarlane, the subject of this article, was brought up to the
profession of the law in Glasgow ; and, under the auspices of John Orr, Esq..
of Barrowfield, advocate, Dean of the Faculty of Procurators in Glasgow, was
admitted a member of that body, though contrary to the regulations of the
faculty, when only about twenty, in place of twenty-one years of age. Mr.
Macfarlane practised there for several years, but entertaining the ambition of ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. The death of Mr. Hagart occurred on the 11th May 1816. He had been on a visit to his ...

Book 9  p. 593
(Score 0.87)

The Water of Leith.] WALTER ROSS, W.S. 73
now at Abbotsford, where Sir Walter Scott took
them in 1824. This tower was divided into two
apartments, an upper and a lower ; the entrance to
the former was by an outside stair, and was used
as a summer-house. On the roof was a wellpainted
subject from the heathen mythology, and
the whole details of the apartment were very handsome.
On the 11th of March, 1789, Mr. ROSS, who
was Registrar of Distillery Licences in Scotland,
of St. Bernard?s. The bower is on the spot where
two lovers were killed by the falling of a sand-bank
upon them.?
For several years after his death the upper part
of the tower was occupied by the person who
acted as night-watchman in this quarter, while the
lower was used as a stable, In 1818, with reference
to future building operations, the remains of
Mr. Ross were taken up, and re-interred in the
West Church burying-ground. The extension of
THE WATER OF LEITH, 1825. (A/%-? Edank.)
and was a man distinguished for talent, humour,
and suavity of manner, dropped down in a fit,
and suddenly expired. He would seem to have
had some prevision of such a fate, as by his
particular request his body was kept eight days,
and was interred near his tower with the coffin-lid
open.
?? Yesterday, at one o?clock,?? says the Edinburgh
Advertiser for March zoth, 1789, ? the remains of
the late Mr. Walter Ross were, agreeable to his
own desire, interred in a bower laid out by himself
for that purpose, and encircled with myrtle, near
the beautiful and romantic tower which he had
been at so much trouble and expense in getting
erected, on the most elevated part of his grounds
106
Anne Street, in 1825, caused the removal of his.
tower to be necessary. It was accordingly demolished,
and most of the sculptures were carted
away as rubbish.
In the ?? Traditions of Edinburgh,? we are told
that after he had finished his pleasure-grounds,
Mr. Ross was much enraged by nightly trespassers,
and advertised spring-guns and man-traps without
avail. At last he conceived the idea of procuring
a human leg from the Royal Infirmary, and
dressing it up with a stocking, shoe, and .buckle,
sent it through the town, borne aloft by the crier,
proclaiming that ? it had been found last night in
Mr. Walter Ross?s policy at Stockbridge, and
offering to restore it to the disconsolate owner.?? ... Water of Leith.] WALTER ROSS, W.S. 73 now at Abbotsford, where Sir Walter Scott took them in 1824. This tower ...

Book 5  p. 73
(Score 0.87)

Currie.] LENNOX TOWER. 333
The surface of the pond on Harelaw Muir is 802
feet above the level of the sea.
One of the chief antiquities of Cume is Lennox
Tower, on a high bank overhanging the Water of?
Leith, and now called by the rather uncouth name
of Lumphoy. It is a massive edifice, measuring
externally fifty-five feet by thirty-five, with walls
above seven feet in thickness. It is entered by
an archway on the north, where the gate was
secured by a horizontal bar, the socket of which
as cattle were apt to stray into it. The extent of
the outer rampart, which goes round the brow of
the hill, is given in the ? Old Statistical Account ?
as measuring ?304 paces, or 1,212 feet.?
It was surrounded by a moat, and there can still
be traced the remains of a deep ditch. Though
small, it was undoubtedly a place of some strength.
Amongst the many conjectures of which it has
been the subject, one declares it to have been a
hunting-seat of James VI. and a residence of George
still remains in the wall. It is all built of polished
ashlar; the hall windows are arched, with stone
seats within them, and the ascent to the upper
storeys has been by a narrow circular stair, part
of which still remains within the thickness of the
wall, at the north-east angle, the steps of which are
only three feet long.
It is said, traditionally, to take its name from the
Lennox family, to whom it belonged; and the
same vague authority assigns it as a residence to
Mary and Darnley, and afterwards to the Regent
Morton. It occupies very high ground, commandhg
a beautiful prospect of the Firth of Forth, and
has a subterranean passage to the river, which was
Heriot, hy whom it was bequeathed to a daughter,
? from whom, along with the adjacent land, it was
purchased by an ancestor of the present proprietor.?
It has been alleged that there existed a subterranean
communication between it and Colinton
Tower, the old abode of the Foulis family; and
the common stock story is added that a piper once
tried to explore it, and that the sound of his pipes
was heard as far as Currie Bridge, where he
perished. But people were still living in 1845 who
had explored this secret passage for a considerable
way.
? It is supposed that the garrison (in war time)
secured by this means a clandestine supply of water, ... LENNOX TOWER. 333 The surface of the pond on Harelaw Muir is 802 feet above the level of the sea. One ...

Book 6  p. 333
(Score 0.87)

Cowgate.] ANCIENT
Both these relics are now preserved in the
Museum of Antiquities.
An act of the Privy Council in 1616 describes
Edinburgh as infested by strong and idle vagabonds,
having their resorts ?in some parts of the Cowgate,
Canongate, Potterrow, West Port, &c., where
they ordinarily convene every night, and pass their
time in all kind of not and filthy lechery, to the
offence and displeasure of God,? lying all day on
CLOSES. 241
Close in 1514; Todrig?s Wynd is mentioned in
1456, when Patrick Donald granted two merks
yearly from his tenement therein for repairing the
altar of St. Hubert, and in 1500 a bailie named
Todrig, was assaulted with drawn swords in his
own house by two men, who were taken to the Tron,
and had their hands stricken through.
Carrubber?s Close was probably named from
? William of Caribris,? one of the three bailies in
THE COWGATE, FROM THE PORT TO COLLEGE WYND, 1646. ( A f b cfdsthumay.)
17. The Cowgate ; 44, Peebles Wynd ; 45, Merlin?s Wynd ; 46, Niddry?s Wynd ; 47, Dickson?s Close : 50, Gnfs Wynd ; 5% St Mad5 w p d ;
h St Mary?s Wpd Suburbs ; I; Cov&e Port ; g, Si M a j s Wynd Port ; 53, The College Wynd ; 54. Robertson?s Wynd ; 55. High
School Wynd ; q, Lady Yeser?s Kirk ; .r, The High School ; w, The College ; y, S i M;uy of the Fields, or the Kirk of Fields ; 25, The
Town Wall.
the causeway, extorting alms with ? shameful exclamations,?
to such an extent that passengers could
neither walk nor confer in the streets without being
impeded and pestered by them ; hence the magistrates
gave orders to expel them wholesale from the
city and keep it clear of them.
The Burgh Records throw some light on the
names of certain of the oldest closes-those running
between the central street and the Cowgate, as being
the residences or erections of old and influential
citizens. Thus Niddry?s Wynd is doubtless connected
with Robert Niddry, a magistrate in 1437 ;
Cant?s Close with Adam Cant, who was Dean of
Guild in 1450, though it is called Alexander Cant?s
79
1454, as doubtless Con?s Close was from John Con,
a wealthy flesher of 1508. William Foular?s Close
is mentioned in 1521, when Bessie Symourtoun
is ordered to be burned there on the cheeks and
banished for passing gear infected with the pest ;
and Mauchan?s Close was no doubt connected
with the name of John Mauchane, one of the bailies
in 1523; Lord Eorthwick?s Close is frequently
mentioned before 1530, and Francis Bell?s Close
occurs in the City Treasurer?s Accounts, under date
1554. Liberton?s Wynd is mentioned in a charter
by James 111. in 1474, and the old protocol books of
the city refer to it frequently in the twelve years
preceding Flodden ; William Liberton?s heirs are ... ANCIENT Both these relics are now preserved in the Museum of Antiquities. An act of the Privy Council ...

Book 4  p. 241
(Score 0.86)

8 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
paid for as those of the hired officials ; a douceur of a shilling or half-a-crown
being generally given on such occasions.
We come now to view the subject of our memoir as a civic dignitary-as
Bailie Duff-a title which was given him by his contemporaries, and which
posterity has recognised. The history of his elevation is short and simple.
Jamie was smitten with the ambition of becoming a magistrate ; and at once, to
realise his own notions on this subject, and to establish his claims to the envied
dignity in the eyes of others, he procured and wore a brass medal and chain,
in imitation of the gold insignia worn by the city magistrates, and completed
his equipment by mounting a wig and cocked hat. Jamie now became a
veritable bailie; and his claims to the high honour-it gives us pleasure to
record the fact-were cheerfully acknowledged.
At one period of the Bailie’s magisterial career, however, his pretensions
certainly were disputed by one individual; and by whom does the reader
imagine 0 Why, by a genuine dignitary of corresponding rank-a member of
the Town-Council ! This person was dreadfully shocked at this profanation
of things sacred, and he ordered his brother magistrate, Duff, to be deprived
of his insignia, which was accordingly done. City politics running high at
this time, this odd, and it may be added absurd, exercise of power was unmercifully
satirised by the local poets and painters of the day.
It may not be without interest to know that this poor innocent manifested
much filial affection. To his mother he was ever kind and attentive, and so
anxious for her comfort, that he would consume none of the edibles he collected,
till he had carried them home, and allowed her an opportunity of partaking of
them, So rigid was he in his adherence to this laudable rule, that he made no
distinction between solids and fluids, but insisted on having all deposited in
his pocket.
The Bailie, at one period, conceived a great aversion to silver money, from
a fear of being enlisted; and in order to make sure of escaping this danger,
having no thirst whatever for military glory, he steadily refused all silver coin ;
when his mother, discovering that his excessive caution in this matter had a
serious effect on their casual income, got his nephew, a boy, to accompany him
in the character of receiver-general and purse-bearer ; and by the institution of
this officer, the difficulty was got over, and the Bailie relieved from all apprehension
of enlistment.
He was tall and robust, with a shrinking, shambling gait, and usually wore
his stockings hanging loose about his heels, as will be shown by a full-length
portrait of him done by Kay at an after period. He never could speak distinctly,
though it was remarked, that, when irritated, he could make a shift to
swear. He died in 1788.
- ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. paid for as those of the hired officials ; a douceur of a shilling or half-a-crown being ...

Book 8  p. 9
(Score 0.86)

SIR WILLIAM FETTES. ?73 Charlotte Square.]
Canongate, after which he removed to Charlotte
Square, and finally to that house in George Street
in which he died. He was resident in Charlotte
Square before 1802, as was also the Earl of Minto.
John Lamond of Lamond and that ilk, in Argyleshire,
whose son John commanded the second
He was for many years a contractor for military
stores, and in 1800 was chosen a Director of the ? British Linen Company, in which he ultimately held
stock-the result of his own perseverance and
honest industry-to a large amount. He had in
the meantime entered the Town Council, in which
CHARLOTTE SQUARE, SHOWING ST. GEORGB?S CHURCH.
to the bar in 1822 and raised to the bench in May,
1854. Mrs. Oliphant of Rossie had No. 10, and No.
13 was at the same time (about 1810) the residence
of Sir William Fettes, Bart., of Comely Bank, the
founder of the magnificent college which bears his
name. He was born at Edinburgh on the 25th of
June, 1750, and nine years afterwards attended the
High School class taught by Mr. John Gilchrist.
At the early age of eighteen he began business as
a tea and wine merchant in Smith?s Land, High
Street, an occupation which he combined for twenty
years with that of an underwriter, besides being
connected with establishments at Leeds, Durham,
and Newcastle. His name appears in Wiiliamson?s
Directory for 1788-90 as ? William Fettes, grocer,
ofice he held for the then usual period of two years,
and for a second time in 1805 and 1806. In 1804
between the two occasions, on the 12th May he
was created a baronet. In 1787 he married Mark,
daughter of Dr. John Malcolm of Ayr. The only
child of this marriage was a son, William, born in
1787. He became a member of the Faculty of
Advocates in 1810, and gave early promise of future
eminence, but died at Berlin on the 13th of June,
1815.
Retiring from business in 1800, Sir William took
up his abode in Charlotte Square, and devoted
himself to the management of several estates which
he purchased at different times, in various parts of
The principal of these were Comely ~ Scotland. ... WILLIAM FETTES. ?73 Charlotte Square.] Canongate, after which he removed to Charlotte Square, and finally to ...

Book 3  p. 173
(Score 0.86)

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