BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 469
He was immediately afterwards (May 14, 1804) created Earl of Powis, his
lordship having, in 1784, married Lady Henrietta-Antonia Herbert, daughter
of Henry-Arthur, the last Earl of that name, on whose death, in 1801, the
title had become extinct. By this lady, who died in 1830, his lordship had
several children. “he eldest, Viscount Clive, late M.P. for Ludlow, married, in
1818, Lucy Grahame, daughter of James third Duke of Montrose. One of his
lordship’s daughters was Charlotte Florentia, governess to the Queen while
Princess Victoria, and afterwards Duchess of Northumberland ; and another was
the late Lady Watkins William Wynne.
While in Edinburgh, Lord Clive had the freedom of the city conferred upon
him. The chief residences of the family are Powis Castle, Montgomeryshire ;
Walcot, and Oakley-Park, Shropshire.
A RCHIB D C
No. CCCXXIX.
ARCHIBALD CAMPBELT,,
CITY OFFICER.
MPEELL was a native of Rannoch, in Perthshire; nd, in the
true spirit of a clansman, gave himself out to be a fur-away cousin of the
Duke of Argyle. He was originally in the
service of Colonel Campbell of Glenlyon, and came to Edinburgh in 1793.
Archie was “a goodly portly man, and a comely,” as Sir John Falstaff
describes himself ; and, notwithstanding a certain abruptness and forwardness
of manner, was in reality possessed of much good nature and great warmth and
benevolence of heart. From the peculiar situation he held, his person was well
known for nearly half a century to almost every individual of all ranks in
Edinburgh. Previous to the institution of a regular police, and indeed long
after it, he acted as a sort of conservator-general of the public peace, which
invidious office he exercised with such perfect fairness and impartiality, and at
the same time with so much forbearance, that he never made himself an enemy.
On the contrary, he was a universal favourite with the mob. During the long
period that the late Mr. James Laing took an active management in public
matters, performing in his own person almost the entire duties of Chief Magistrate
and Superintendent of Police, Archie was his right-hand man, and executed
his commands with a fidelity and diligence that could not be surpassed. His
strict sobriety-a virtue so rarely to be met with in persons of his callingwas
so conspicuous, that he never was known to be drunk but once ; and the
shame and remorse he felt on that occasion were such that he hardly ever forgave
himself for his indiscretion.
His principal avocation was that of one of the city officers, of whom he was
He was born in the year 1768.