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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 203
excited feelings too powerful to be repressed. When this ill-fated family bade
adieu to our shores, they carried with them the grateful benedictions of the poor
and the respect of all men of all, parties, who honour mitifortune, when ennobled
by virtue.
No. CCXLI.
MR. CLINCH AND MRS. YATES,
IN THE CHARACTERS OF THE DUKE AND DUCHESS OF BRAGANZA.
THOUGHan actor of considerable merit, we are not aware that any biographical
notice of MR. CLINCH is to be found. He appears to have played in Edinburgh
during three seasons only; first, in the winter and summer of 1785, and
again in the winter of 1786. Early in January of the former year he was
announced as forming one of the corps dramatique ;I but he did not come forward
till the end of February, when we find his arrival thus noticed :-“ Mr.
Clinch, from the Theatre Royal, Dublin, who has been 60 long expected here,
is arrived, and is to appear in the part of Othello on Monday.”
The manner in which he acquitted himself on his (‘ first appearance in this
kingdom ” is recorded in the following critique of his performance :-
‘‘ This character has always been considered as a most ardnous one, from the variety of
qualifications it requires in the actor. * * Mr. Clinch, with a figure happily suited to
the part, and a voice powerful and agreeably modulated, entered into the spirit of the muchinjured
Moor in a manner that deeply interested the audience, and exhibited in lively colours
the tortures of him
‘Who doats, yet doubts ; suspects, yet strongly loves.’
The passages in which E. Clinch particularly excelled were that in which Iago makea the
first impression on him, and in that beautiful speech beginning-
‘- Had it pleased heaven
To try me with affliction-had it rained
All kinds of sores and shames on my bare head-
Steeped me in poverty to the very lips-
Given to captivity me and my hopes-
I should have found in some place of my soul
A drop of patience.’
Though we do not think that the declamatory parts in the beginning of the play were 80 well
sustained as those scenes in which Othello is ‘ perplexed in the extreme,’ yet Clinch‘s performance,
taken altogether, was a piece of excellent acting, and amply entitled him to the
applause bestowed by a genteel, numerous, and, what is not RO often the case, an attentive
audience.”
During his first season Mr. Clinch enacted Castalio, in the Unhappy Marriage
; Alexander, in the Rival Queens ; the Duke of Braganza, etc.
Scottish Stage.”
1 The Theatre WBS then under the management of Mr. Jackson, author of a “Historp of the ... SKETCHES. 203 excited feelings too powerful to be repressed. When this ill-fated family bade adieu ...

Book 9  p. 273
(Score 0.85)

3’AME.Y TO ABDICATION OF QUEEN MARE: 79
A loud explosion about two o’clock in the morning, while it shook the whole town and
startled the inhabitants from their sleep, satisfied the conspirators that their plot had
succeeded. An arch still exists in the city wall, behind the Infirmary, described by Arnot
as the door-way leading into the Provost’s house, which was built against the wall. Itg
position, however, is further to the east than the house is shown to have stood; and
Malcolm Laing supposes it to have been a gunrport, connected with a projecting tower,
which formerly existed directly opposite Roxburgh Street ; but its appearance and position
are much more those of a doorway, and no port-hole resembling it occurs in my other
part of the wall. In a drawing of the locality at the time of the murder, preserved in the
State Paper Ofiice (a fac-simile of which is engraved in Chalmers’s Life of Queen Mary),
the ruins of the Provost’s house seem to extend nearly to the projecting tower, so that the
tradition is not without some appearance of probability.
The murder of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, proved fatal to the hapless Queen of
Scotland. She took refuge for a time in the Castle of Edinburgh, and only left it, on
the urgent remonstrance of her Council, who dreaded injury to her health from her “ close
and solitary life.”
On Saturday, the 12th of April, the Earl of Bothwell was arraigned in the Tolbooth,
on the charge of the murder, but no evidence appeared against him, and he was acquitted.
It is not our province in this history to follow out the narrative of his forcible ravishment
of the Queen, and the fatal consequences in which she was thereby involved. On the
15th of June 1567, she surrendered to the Earl of Morton, at Carbery Hill, near Musselburgh.
It was late in the evening before the captive Queen entered Edinburgh, but she was
recognised as she passed along the streets, and assailed with insulting cries from the rude
populace. She was lodged in the Black Turnpike, the town house of the Provost, Sir
Simon Preston.’ This ancient and most interesting building stood to the west of the
Tron Church, occupying part of the ground now left vacant, as the entrance to Hunter
Square, and the site of the corner house. Mrtitland describes it as a ‘‘ magnificent edifice,
which, were it not partly defaced by a false wooden front, would appear to be the most
sumptuous building perhaps in Edinburgh.” The views that exist of it, show it to have
been a stately and imposing pile of building, of unusual height and extent, even among
the huge “ lands ” in the old High Street. At the time of its demolition, in 1788, it was
believed to be the most ancient house in Edinburgh.
Here Queen Mary passed the night, in a small apartment, whose window looked to the
street; and the first thing that met her eye on looking forth in the morning was a large
white banner, ‘‘ stented betwixt two spears,” whereon was painted the murdered Darnley,
with the words, “ Judge and revenge my cause, 0 Lord.” The poor Queen exclaimed to
the assembled multitude,--“ Good people, either satisfy your cruelty and hatred by taking
away my miserable life, or release me from the hands of such inhuman tyrants.” Some
of the rude rabble again renewed their insulting cries, but the citizens displayed their
ancient standard, the Blue Blanket, and ran to arms for her deliverance ; and hadnot the
confederates removed her to Holyrood, on pretence of restoring her to liberty, she might
probably have been safe for a time under her burgher guards.
See the VIGNETTaEt t he head of this Chapter. ... TO ABDICATION OF QUEEN MARE: 79 A loud explosion about two o’clock in the morning, while it shook the ...

Book 10  p. 86
(Score 0.85)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 393
one of the Senators of the College of Justice, and Anne Horn, heiress of Horn
and Westhall, in Aberdeenshire ; and, by the death of his two elder brothers
without issue, he ultimately succeeded to the estates of Horn and Westhall.
In consequence of his marriage, in 1754, with Miss Elphinstone, heiress of Sir
James Elphinstone of Logie, he obtained the estates of Logie, and assumed
the name of Elphinstone. General Dalrymple was, on his death, succeeded by
his eldest son, James, who married Miss Davidson, heiress of the estate of
Midmar, but died without issue. The property then devolved on Captain
Dalrymple. In 1800 he married Grahame, daughter of the late Colonel David
Hepburn of Keith, by whom he had a large family. He was created a baronet
on the 16th of January 1828.
After his accession to the estates, Sir Robert was a steady resident
proprietor, unambitiously, but not the less effectually, promoting the best
interests of the country, by the influence of his presence and example in
devoting his attention more exclusively to those of his own immediate locality.
He was for seven years Convener of the County of Aberdeen ; and, as a landlord,
long enjoyed the reputation of being one of the best and kindest. So
much was he in the confidence of his tenantry, that they generally deposited
their savings in his hands; and no instance was known of his ever having
harassed any of them who might happen to be in arxears.
The Print of the Captain and Miss Macdonald is highly illustrative of the
fashions then prevailing in the bem mondd.
MISS PENELOPE MACDONALD, a lady much celebrated for her
handsomeness of figure, her beauty and accomplishments, was the youngest
daughter of Ronald Macdonald of Clanronald. " Miss Penzie Macdonald," as
she was familiarly called, was married at Edinburgh in March 1789 to William
Hamilton of Wishaw, Esq., whose right to the Peerage of Belhaven was
admitted, ten years afterwards, by the House of Peers.
She left several children, of
whom the late Lord Eelhaven (created in 1831 a British Peer by the title of
Lord Hamilton), was the eldest.
Her ladyship died on the 5th of May 1816.
CCCIV.
THE LOVERS.
THIS Caricature of the CAPTAINa nd MISS MACDONAiLs Da retaliatory production,
the artist's usual method of apologising to those who happened to be
offended by his choice of a subject.
VOL. 11. 3E ... SKETCHES. 393 one of the Senators of the College of Justice, and Anne Horn, heiress of Horn and ...

Book 9  p. 526
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 297
With this view he entered the ranks of the Russian army, and served in the war
against the Turks. He was at last killed in a duel with a fellow-officer, not far
from Constantinople.
THE fourth figure, or last of “ The Bucks,” our readers will recognise as an
old acquaintance-the LAIRD of MACNAB. The eccentricities of the
Laird have been already pretty amply detailed in No. 111. of the Portraits.
There is, however, one other anecdote which may be added.
Macnab was proceeding from the west, on one occasion, to Dunfermline, with
a company of the Breadalbane Fencibles, of which he had the command. In
those days the Highlanders were notorious for incurable smuggling propensities ;
and an excursion to the Lowlands, whatever might be its cause or import, was an
opportunity by no means to be neglected. The Breadalbane men had accordingly
contrived to stow a considerable quantity of the genuine “ peat reek ”
into the baggage carts. All went well with the party for some time.* On passing
Alloa, however, the excisemen there having got a hint as to what the carts
contained, hurried out by a shorter path to intercept them. In the meantime,
Macnab, accompanied by a gillie, in the true feudal style, was proceeding
slowly at the head of his men, not far in the rear of the baggage. Soon after
leaving Alloa, one of the party in charge of the carts came running back and
informed their chief that they had all been seized by a posse of excisemen.
This intelligence at once roused the blood of Macnab. “Did the lousy villains
dare to obstruct the march of the Breadalbane Highlanders ! ” he exclaimed,
inspired with the wrath of a thousand heroes ; and away he rushed to the scene
of contention. There, sure enough, he found a party of excisemen in possession
of the carts. “ Who the devil are you 1” demanded the angry chieftain.
“ Gentlemen of the excise,” was the answer. “ Robbers ! thieves ! you mean ;
how dare you lay hands on his Majesty’s stores P If you be gaugers, show me
your commissions.” Unfortunately for the excisemen, they had not deemed it
necessary in their haste to bring such documents with them. In vain they asserted
their authority, and declared they were well known in the neighbourhood.
“ Ay, just what I took ye for ; a parcel of highway robbers and scoundrels.”
“ Come, my good ’fellows ” (addressing the soldiers in charge of the baggage,
and extending his voice with the lungs of a stentor), “ Prime !-load !-” The
excisemen did not wait the completion of the sentence; away they fled at
top speed towards Alloa, no doubt glad they had not caused the waste of his
Majesty’s ammunition, “ Now, my lads,” said Macnab, “ proceed -your
whisky’s safe.” ... SKETCHES. 297 With this view he entered the ranks of the Russian army, and served in the war against ...

Book 8  p. 416
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EARLIEST TRADITIONS. 5
having been concluded between Ermengarde de Beaumont, cousin to King Henry, Edinburgh
Castle was gallantly restored as a dowry to the Queen, after having been held by
an English garrison for nearly twelve years.
In the year 1215, Alexander II., the son and successor of William, convened his first
Parliament at Edinburgh ; and during the same reign, still further importance was given
to the rising city, by a Provincial Synod being held in it by Cardinal l’Aleran, legate from
Pope Gregory IX. The revenues of Alexander could not rival the costly foundations of
his great-grandfather, David I. ; but he founded eight monasteries of the Mendicant Order,
in different parts of Scotland; one of which, the monastery of Blackfriars, stood nearly on
the same spot as the Royal Infirmary now occupies ; near which was the Collegiate Church
of St Mary-in-the-Field, better known as the Kirk-0’-Field, occupying the site of the
College-all vestiges of which have long since disappeared. But of these we shall treat
more at large in their proper place. His son and successor, Alexander III,, having been
betrothed to Margaret, daughter of Henry 111. of England, nine years before, their nuptials
were celebrated at York, in the year 1242, Arnot tells us “ the young Queen had Edinburgh
Castle appointed for her residence ; ” but it would seem to have been more in the character
of a stronghold than a palace ; for, whereas the sumptuousness of her namesake, Queen of
Malcolm Canmore, the future St Margaret of Scotland, while residing there, excited discontent
in the minds of her rude subjects, she describes it as “ a sad and solitary place,
without verdure, and by reason of its vicinity to the sea, unwholesome ; that she was not
permitted to make excursions through the kingdom, nor to chose her female attendanta ;
and lastly, that she was excluded from all conjugal intercourse with her husband, who by
this time had completed his fourteenth year.” “ Redress of her last grievance,” Dalrymple
adds, ‘‘ was instantly procured, redress of her other grievances was promised.”
Shortly after, the Castle was surprisedbp Alan Dureward, Patrick Earl of March, and other
leaders, while their rivals were engaged in preparation for holding a Parliament at Stirling ;
and the royal pair being liberated from their durance, we shortly afterwards find them holding
an interview with Henry, at Werk Castle, Northumberland. During the remainder of
the long and prosperous reign of Alexander III., the Castle of Edinburgh continued to be
the chief place of the royal residence, as well as for holding his courts for the transaction
of judicial affairs ; it was also during his reign the safe depository of the principal records,
and of the regalia of the kingdom.’
From this time onward, through the disastrous wars that ultimately settled the Bruce
on the throne, and established the independence of Scotland, Edinburgh experienced
its full share of the national sderings and temporary humiliation; in June 1291, the
town and Castle were surrendered into the hands of Edward I. Holinshed relatea that
he came to Edinburgh, where “ he planted his siege about the Castell, and raised engines
which cast stones against and over the walls, sore beating and bruising the buildings within
; so that it surrendered by force of siege to the King of England’s use, on the 15 daie
after he had first laid his siege about it.”3 He was here also again on 8th July 1292, and
again on the 29th of the same month; and here, in May 1296, he received within the
church in the Castle, the unwilling submission of many magnates of the kingdom, acknowledging
him as Lord Paramount; and on the 28th of August following, William de
Caledonia, vol. ii. p. 586. = Ibid., p. 687. ’ Chronicles, 1586, vol. iii. p. 300. ... TRADITIONS. 5 having been concluded between Ermengarde de Beaumont, cousin to King Henry, ...

Book 10  p. 6
(Score 0.85)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 417
“ Johnnie M‘Gowan,” as he was.familiarly called, was well known, and generally
esteemed as a good-natured, inoffensive sort of man, with a considerable
penchant for talking on subjects not usually considered of much moment. He
was fond of antiquarian pursuits, and possessed a good library, besides a pretty
extensive private museum of curiosities and antiquities. He was the correspondent
of Buffon, to whom he sent a yearly present of an Edinburgh
Almanack.
He was famed for his conviviality and skill in the manufacture of rum-punch
-qualifications which not unfrequently called him to the head of the table, where
he uniformly displayed a great degree of scientific nicety in preparing the flowing
bowl.
Johnnie could afford ample leisure for indulgence, whether in the gratification
of his taste for antiquarian lore, or of rum-punch, He lived a bachelor ;
and was, moreover, in easy circumstances, following the profession of a writer
rather for recreation than from necessity. He died in 1805. After his death
his books and curiosities were sold; and many of the articles brought large
prices. Amongst other rare
articles in his possession was an imperfect copy of the “ Complaynt of Scot1and”l
-of which no perfect copy is known.
He was a member of the Society of Antiquaries.
BYRNE, the centre figure, as well as little GEORDIE CRANSTOW, have
been elsewhere noticed.
The remaining individual of the group, ALEXANDER WATSON, Esq. of
Glenturkie, Fifeshire, was a Writer to the Signet, and a gentleman of much
respectability-a jolly, social, good-fellow of the old school. He resided in
Craig’s Close, first stair, left hand, immediately above where the Caledonian
Mercury Office now is. At the same period (1780), Lady Betty Anstruther, Mr.
MLeod Bannatyne (afterwards Lord Bannatyne), and Mr. Smellie, printer,
occupied the fourth and fifth stories. Beside his business as a W.S.,w hich was
considerable, Mr. Watson held a situation in the Chancery Office. He lived
and died a bachelor.
This curious work is referred to by Jonathan Oldbuck, in the inimitable novel of the Antiquary ;
and he recounts, with the true gustu of a book-collector, the devices he WBS obliged to have recourse
to in order to get possession of it. A reprint, with a singularly valuable introduction by Dr. Leyden,
was published in 1801, 8vo. ... SKETCHES. 417 “ Johnnie M‘Gowan,” as he was.familiarly called, was well known, and ...

Book 8  p. 580
(Score 0.85)

Ldth.1 THE LEITH RACE WEEK. 269
afterwards James VII., during the time he was
Royal Commissioner at Holyrood. ?? They have
been rehearsed in verse by Robert Ferguson,? says
Robertson in 1851, ?? and still form a topic of converse
with the elder part of our citizens, as one of
the prominent features of the glorious days of
old.?
The earliest records of them have all been lost,
he adds. They took place on the east side of the
harbour, where now the great new docks are
formed. The Leith race week was a species of
carnival to the citizens of Edinburgh, and in
many instances caused a partial suspension of
must have seen it many times, ?? that long before
the procession could reach Leith the functionaries
had disappeared, and nothing was visible amid
the moving myriads but the purse on the top of
the pole.?
The scene at Leith races, as described by those
who have been present, was of a very striking
description. Vast lines of tents and booths, covered
with canvas or blankets, stretched along the level
shore ; recruiting-sergeants with their drummers
beating, sailors ashore for a holiday, mechanics
accompanied by their wives or sweethearts, servant
girls, and most motley groups, were constantly pass-
THE YARTELLO TOWER, FROM LEITH PIER.
work and business. They were under the direct
patronage of the magistrates of the city, and it
was usual for one of the town officers, in his
livery, to walk in procession every morning from
the Council Chambers to Leith, bearing aloft on a
pole or halberd, profusely decorated with ribbons
and streamers, the ?? City Purse,? accompanied by
a file of the City Guard, with their bayonets fixed
and in full uniform, accompanied by a drummer,
beating that peculiar cadence on his drum
which is believed to have been the old U Scottish
March.?
This procession gathered in strength and interest
as it moved along Leith Walk, as hundreds were
on the outlook for the appearance of this accredited
civic body, and who preferred ?gaun doon wi? the
Purse,? as the phrase was, to any other mode of
proceeding thither. Such a dense mass of boys
and girls finally surrounded the town officers, the
?drummer, and the old veterans,? wrote one wha
ing in and out of the drinking places ; the whole
varied by shows, roley-poleys, hobby-horses, wheelsof-
fortune, and many of those strange characters
which were once familiar in the streets of Edmburgh,
and of whom, ?Jamie, the Showman,? A
veteran of the Glengarry Fencibles, a native of the
Canongate, who figures in 66Hone?s Year Book,??
was perhaps the last.
Saturday, which was the last day of the races,
was the most joyous and outrageous of this seashore
carnival. On that day was the ?subscription?
for the horses beaten during the week, and these
unfortunate nags contended for the negative honour
of not being the worst on the course. Then, when
night closed in, there was invariably a general
brawl, a promiscuous free fight being maintained
by the returning crowds along the entire length of
Leith Walk.
A few quotations from entries will serve to show
that, in the progression of all things, racing ... THE LEITH RACE WEEK. 269 afterwards James VII., during the time he was Royal Commissioner at Holyrood. ?? ...

Book 6  p. 269
(Score 0.85)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 243
KO. XCIX.
JOHN DAVIDSON, ESQ., AND LORD HENDERLAND.
GEORGE PATON, ESQ.
LORD MONBODDO AND DR. HUTTON.
MR. JOHN DAVIDSON, the first figure in the division entitled " Conversation,''
was the son of a bookseller in Edinburgh, and followed the profession of
a Writer to the Signet. During the greater part of his life he enjoyed, perhaps,
the most lucrative and respectable business in Edinburgh. He was a man
of superior abilities, and of great acuteness and industry. His literary acquirements
were highly estimated by his friends, to whom he frequently rendered
valuable assistance. Principal Robertson, in the preface of his History of Scotland,
which was given to the world in 1759, makes honourable mention of Mr.
Davidson in these words :-'' The facts and observations which relate to Mary's
letters, I owe to my friend Mr. John Davidson, one of the Clerks of the Signet,
who hath examined this point with his usual acuteness and industry."
Mr. Davidson printed, but did not publish, two tracts: the one on the
Regiam Majestatem, and the other on the Black Acts. In 1771 he printed for
private distribution a thin 4to volume, entitled " Accounts of the Chamberlain
of Scotland in 1329, 1330, and 1331, from the originals in the Exchequer, with
some other curious Papers." 1
He had an only
son, who died before him in early life. The late Mr. Hugh Warrender, his first
clerk, succeeded to his business at his death, which occurred at Edinburgh on
the 29th December 1797. The house built by Mr. Davidson, and for sixty
years successively inhabited by him and Mr. Warrender, was the uppermost
house on the Castle Hill, next to the Castle, on the north side of the street,
and became the property of Sir George Warrender, Bart., who inherited it under
the settlement of his relative. The founder of the family, and first baronet, was
a tradesman of Edinburgh at the beginning of last century ; a circumstance on
which Sir George prides himself exceedingly.
The estate of Stewartfield, acquired by Ifi. Davidson, was, in consequence
of a destination in his settlement, inherited by a younger son of Lord Glenlee.
For many years Mr. Davidson was agent for the Crown.
LORD HENDERLAND is represented as engaged in conversation with
Mr. Davidson--each in the attitude which, upon such occasions, he was wont
In some copies a third appendix is to be found, of which only about a dozen copias were
thrown pff. ... SKETCHES. 243 KO. XCIX. JOHN DAVIDSON, ESQ., AND LORD HENDERLAND. GEORGE PATON, ESQ. LORD MONBODDO ...

Book 8  p. 341
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B I0 GR AP €I I GAL S H ET C H E S. 263
by order of the guard, placed it in a cart, and drove at a furious rate round
the back of the castle.” The object of this order was probably an idea that
the jolting motion of the cart might be the means of resuscitation, as had once
actually happened in the case of the celebrated “ half-hangit Maggie Dickson.” ‘
The body was afterwards conveyed to one of Brodie’s own workshops in the
Lawnmarket, where Degravers was in attendance. He attempted bleeding, etc.,
but all would not do ; Brodie “ was fairly gone.”
Before closing our memoir of Deacon Brodie, it may not be uninteresting
to give one or two extracts from those letters which proved the means of his
discovery. In one addressed to his relative, Mr. Sherriff, he says, -“ My stock
is seven guineas, but by the time I reach Ostend it will be reduced to six. My
wardrobe is all on my back, excepting two check shirts and two white ones.
My coat out at the arms and elbows.” In another addressed to Henderson,
dated April 10, he writes-“ I arrived in London on the 13th March, where I
remained until the 23d, snug and safe in the house of an old female friend,
within five hundred yards of Bow Street, I did not keep the house all this time,
but so altered, excepting the scar under my eye, I think you could not have Tapt
(swore) to me. I saw Mr. Williamson twice ; but although countrymen usually
shake hands when they meet from home, yet I did not choose to make so free
with him, notwithstanding he brought n letter to me. My female gave me great
uneasiness by introducing a flash man to me, but she assured me he was a true
man; and he proved himself so, notwithstanding the great reward, and was
useful to me. I saw my picture (his description in the newspapers) six hours
before, exhibited to public view ; and my intelligence of what was doing at Bow
Street Office was as good as ever I had in Edinburgh. I make no doubt but
that designing villain Brown is in high favour with Mr. Cockburn (the Sheriff),
for I can see some strokes of his pencil in my portrait. Write me how the main
went*-how you came on in it-if my black cock fought and gained,” etc.
Here we have the mind of Brodie strongly imbued with his ruling passion for
gambling. Immediately the recollection of his unhappy situation conjures up
matter of serious reflection. He feelingly alludes to his children-“They will
miss me more,” says he, “than any other in Scotland. May God in His infinite
goodness stir up some friendly aid for their support, for it is not in my power
at present to give them any assistance. Yet I think they will not absolutely
starve in a Christian land, where their father once had friends, and who was
always liberal to the distressed.” He then states his intention of proceeding to
some part of North America, probably to Philadelphia or New ‘York, and
desires that his working tools might be purchased for him, and forwarded to
either of these places, adding, that although it is hard to begin labour at my ,
This woman had been executed for child-murder, and her body delivered to her relatives for
interment, who put it in a cart to transport it a few miles out of town. Strange to say, half the
journey was not accomplished, when, to the consternation of those present, the poor woman revived.
she lived afterwads several years, and bore two children to her husband.
2 He was passionately fond of cock-fighting. ... I0 GR AP €I I GAL S H ET C H E S. 263 by order of the guard, placed it in a cart, and drove at a furious rate ...

Book 8  p. 367
(Score 0.84)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 49
No. XIX.
CAPTAIN MINGAY, WITH A PORTER CARRYING
GEORGE CRANSTOUN IN HIS CREEL.
CAPTAIN MINGAY, the principal figure in this Print, was a native of Ireland,
When in Edinburgh with his regiment, now about forty-five years since,
he paid his addresses, and was subsequently married to the amiable Miss Webster,’
daughter of the Rev. Dr. Webster, by whom he had several children, some
of whom are still alive, and which connexion proved peculiarly advantageous
to the Captain.
GEORGEC RANSTOUNt,h e little lachrymose-looking creature in the porter’s
creel, was a well-known character in the city, and must be remembered by many
of its inhabitants, as it is not much more than thirty years since his death.
He was of remarkably small stature, deformed in the legs, and possessed of
a singularly long, grave, and lugubrious countenance.
George, who was endowed with a powerful voice (notwithstanding his
diminutive size) and a good ear, was originally a teacher of music, but latterly
subsisted chiefly on charity, and was to be found constantly hanging about the
door of the Parliament House.
He was a shrewd and intelligent little personage, an excellent singer of comic
songs, and possessed of some humour, qualifications which procured him considerable
patronage from “ the choice spirits ” of the day, and were the cause of his
being frequently invited to their festive meetings. It was not unusual, on such
occasions, to place Geordie on the sideboard. He was accustomed to receive a
trifling pecuniary gratuity for the amusement he afforded, and in addition he was
supplied with a liberal share of the good things that were going, particularly
liquor, to which he was devotedly attached. When the little aan got too drunk at
such meetings-no uncommon occurrence-to be able to walk home, a porter was
generally sent for, who, putting him into his creel, as represented in the Print,
conveyed him safely and comfortably to his residence, which was in a house with
an outer side-stair, and a wooden railing on it, in a small court off the Shoemaker’s
Close, Canongate. It was on one of these occasions that the porter,
when resting the bottom of his creel on the wooden railing until the door was
opened to him, allowed George to tumble out of the creel, the effects of which
caused his death.
It is said, that on one occasion, when no porter or creel was to be had, his
waggish entertainers made him up into a package, and regularly “ addressed ”
him to his mother, “ carriage paid” The honest woman, believing it to be a
A lady who inherited all the fine feelings and sensibilities of her mother.
H ... SKETCHES. 49 No. XIX. CAPTAIN MINGAY, WITH A PORTER CARRYING GEORGE CRANSTOUN IN HIS ...

Book 8  p. 67
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EIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 4;9
his entering the arena of the King’s Bench. The esteem entertained for him
by his Scottish friends was manifested by a public banquet, at which eight
hundred were present, given to his lordship (then Henry Brougham, Esq., M.P.)
at Edinburgh, on the 5th April 1825. Lord Brougham’s father died in Edinburgh
on the 18th February 1810.
339. This is a second Portrait of the late REV. DR. PEDDIE. It was
executed in the same year with the one formerly given, and is therefore in
some measure superfluous.
340. THE MAN OF CONSEQUENCET. his is said to be the likeness of an old
gentleman (now dead) who was by profession a Writer to the Signet. There
can be little doubt that it is the resemblance of some self-important personage
who once figured as a denizen of “ Auld Reekie ;” but as Kay has given no
designation, it is impossible to state with anything like certainty who the Print
is meant to represent.
341. THE WOMAN WHO MINDED HER OWN AFFAIRS, is another of the
characters regarding whom the artist has left no record. The Portrait is said
to bear a striking resemblance to a Mrs. Gibb, who at one time was landlady
of a tavern of some note, near the head of the Canongate, and which had for
its sign the figure of a goat. She was a contemporary of Peter Ramsay, the
famed stabler in St. Mary’s Wynd, and exerted herself greatly in favour of the
coaches which that individual commenced running betwixt Edinburgh and
Leith.l Her husband was the first in Edinburgh who kept a hearse and
mourning-coach for hire. It was at the sign of the goat that Peter Williamson
exhibited himself in the costume of a Cherokee Indian, shortly after his return
from America.
342. MODERNN URSING. This was meant as a satire on the short-waisted
gowns in fashion towards the close of last century.
343. GEORGEP RATTA ND A FOOL. Honest George, who was for many years
city bell-man, has already had the honour of a place in the body of the work.
The name of the “ fool ” is unknown.
344. QUARTER-MASTEGRU EST,o f the Pembrokeshire Cavalry, stationed at
Edinburgh in 1798. This and the two following were executed at the request
of the parties themselves.
345. MR. NUGENoTf the above regiment.
346. XIR, WOODROWof ,t he Pembrokeshire Cavalry.
At that period the notion of expditious travelling must-have been very different from what it
is at present. Peter’s coaches, proceeding by the Eaater Road, took full three hours to complete
the journey-one being spent in going, another in resting at Leith, and 8 third in returning. ... SKETCHES. 4;9 his entering the arena of the King’s Bench. The esteem entertained for him by his ...

Book 9  p. 637
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72 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith.
beneath it ? The Triumph of Bacchus,? beautifully
executed in white marble. Here, too, was the
door-lintel of Alexander Clark, referred to in our
account of Niddry?s Wynd. The entrance to the
house was latterly where Dean Terrace now begins,
at the north end of the old bridge, and from that
point up to the height now covered by Anne Street
the grounds were tastefully laid out The site
of Danube Street was the orchard; the gardens
and hot-houses were where St. Bemard?s Crescent
?Oliver Cromwell,? till November, I 788, when Mr,
Ross had it removed, and erected, with no smalL
difficulty, on the ground where Anne Street is now.
? The block,? says Wilson, ?? was about eight feet
high, intended apparently for the upper half of?
the figure.
?The workmen of the quarry had prepared it.
for the chisel of the statuary, by giving it with
the hammer the shape of a monstrous mummy-
And there stood the Protector, like a giant in his;
THE WATER OF LEITH VILLAGE.
now stands. On the lawn was the monument to
a favourite dog, now removed, but preserved elsewhere.
In the grounds was set up a curious stone,
described in Campbell?s ?Journey from Edinburgh?
as a huge freestone block, partly cut in the form
of a man.
It would seem that it had been ordered by
the magistrates of Edinburgh in 1659, to form a
colossal statue of Oliver Cromwell, to be erected
in the Parliament Close, but news came of the
Protector?s death just as it was landed at Leith, and
the pliant provost and bailies,, finding it wiser to
forget their intentions, erected soon after the present
statue of Charles 11. The rejected block
lay on the sands of Leith, under the cognomen of
shroud, frowning upon the city, until the death of
Mr. ROSS, when it was cast down, and lay neglected
for many years. About 1825 it was again
erected upon a pedestal, near the place where it
formerly stood; but it was again cast down, and
broken up for building purposes.?
Close by the site of the house No. 10 Anne
Street Mr. Ross built a square tower, about forty
feet high by twenty feet, in the shape of a Border
Peel which forthwith obtained the name or
?ROSS?S Folly.? Into the walls of this he built
all the curious old stones that he could collect.
Among them was a beautiful font from the Chapel
of St. Ninian, near the Calton, and the four heads
which adorned the cross of Edinburgh, and are ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith. beneath it ? The Triumph of Bacchus,? beautifully executed in ...

Book 5  p. 72
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394 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
No. CCCV.
DR. JOHN BROWN,
ALIAS
“THE DEVIL KILLER.”
TO many of our readers this Print will recall to remembrance a singular
’ personage of the name of BROWNw, ho, assuming the title of Doctor, and
imagining himself destined to astonish and instruct the world, acquired considerable
notoriety in Scotland during the latter part of the last and beginning of
the present century. At what precise period he entered on the stage of life,
or what may have been the station of his parents, we know not. He had been
a soldier in his youth, in one of his Majesty’s artillery corps; and had the
honour, under General Elliot, to be one of the memorable defenders of Gibraltar.
Of a tall erect figure, he is said to have been, in his day, one of the prettiest
men in the service.
After obtaining his discharge, Brown had sufficient influence to procure an
appointment as an excise officer ; but this situation he does not appear to have
retained for any length of time. What may have caused his suspension is
unknown ; but true it is he very soon afterwards became an avowed enemy to
the whole fraternity of revenue collectors ; and his extreme disaffection to :‘ the
powers that were ” increased to such an extent as evidently to affect his brain.
Having imbibed a few crude notions in political economy, in theology, and
natural philosophy, he began his Quixotic crusade against abuses, in the triple
character of philosopher, poet, and politician. The rapacity of ministers, and
the delusions of priestcraft, were of course inexhaustible topics of declamation ;
but, from the following programme of one of his lectures-amusing from its
absurdity, and which we transcribe verbatim-some idea may be formed of the
“ scope and tendency ” of his more speculative opinions :-
“ DR. BROWNS exhibition of the Balance of Nature explored, upon the Principle of Cause
and Effect, to promote general happiness, by transferring Taxation from being the punishment
for industry, to become the punishment for. iniquity ; the tendency of which is to destroy the
kingdom of the Devil or Priestcraft, Bribery, Corruption, and the cursed spirit of Persecution
and Blasphemy, insulting Omnipotence with our abominable instructions ; and prevent the
Disaffected from sowing the seeds of Rebellion in the Country, by sporting with the Revenue,
and hiring News-Printers with secret service money to deceive the people with lies ; and to
restore again the Blessings of Peaee, which is of the first glory, for that nation is most honourable
that sacrifices most pride for peace.
‘‘ The soldier’s oath sure is not long,
Obey his orders right or wrong. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. No. CCCV. DR. JOHN BROWN, ALIAS “THE DEVIL KILLER.” TO many of our readers this ...

Book 9  p. 527
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craftsmen. Thus we see in the terraced slopes
illustrations of a mode of agriculture pertaining to
times before all written history, when iron had not
yet been forged to wound the virgin soil.?*
In those days the Leith must have been a broader
and a deeper river than now, otherwise the term
? Inverleith,? as its mouth, had never been given to
the land in the immediate vicinity of Stockbridge.
THE ROMAN ROAD, NEAR PORTOBULLO-THE ?? FISHWIVES? CAUSEWAY.?
(From a Draw+ 6y WaZh H. Palm, R.S.A.)
Other relics of the unwritten ages exist nea
Edinburgh in the shape of battle-stones ; but many
have been removed. In the immediate neigh.
hourhood of the city, close to the huge monolith
named the. Camus Stone, were two very large
conical cairns, named Cat (or Cdh) Stones, until
demolished by irreverent utilitarians, who had
found covetable materials in the rude memorial
stones.
Underneath these cairns were cists containing
human skeletons and various weapons of bronze
and iron. Two of the latter material, spear-heads,
are still preserved at Morton Hall. Within the
grounds of that mansion, about half a mile distant
from where the cairns stood, there still stands an
ancient monolith, and two larger masses that are in
its vicinity are not improbably the relics of a ruined
cromlech. ?? Here, perchance, has been the battleground
of ancient chiefs, contending, it may be,
with some fierce invader, whose intruded arts
startle us with evidences of an antiquity vhich
seems primeval. The locality is peculiarly suited
for the purpose. It is within a few miles of the
sea, and enclosed in an amphitheatre of hills ; it is
the highest ground in the immediate neighbourhood,
and the very spot on which the wamors of
a retreating host might be eFpected to make a
stand ere they finally betook themselves to the
adjacent fastnesses of the Pentland Hills.?
t On the eastern slope of the same hill there was found a singular relic
of a later period, which merits special notice from its peculiar characteristics.
It is a bronze matrix, bearing the device of a turbaued head, with
the legend SOLOMONB AR ISArounAd it Cin H ebrew characten j and
by some it has been supposed U, be a talisman or magical signet.
(?Prehist. Ann. Scat.")
The origin of the name ?Edinburgh? has proved
the subject of much discussion. The prenomen
is a very common one in Scotland, and is always
descriptive of the same kind of site-a doye.
Near Lochearnhead is the shoulder of a hill called
Edin-achip, ?? the slope of the repulse,? having
reference to some encounter with the Romans; and
Edin-ample is said to mean ?the slope of the
retreat.? There are upwards of twenty places
having the same descriptive prefix j and besides the
instances just noted, the following examples may
also be cited :-Edincoillie, a ?? slope in the wood,?
in Morayshire ; Edinmore and Edinbeg, in Bute ;
Edindonach, in Argyllshire ; and Edinglassie, in
Aberdeenshire. Nearly every historian of Edinburgh
has had a theory on the subject. Arnot
suggests that the name is derived from Dunea?in,
?the face of a hill ; I? but this would rather signify
the fort of Edin; and that name it bears in
the register of the Priory of St Andrews, in 1107.
Others are fond of asserting that the name was
given to the town or castle by Edwin, a Saxon
prince of the seventh century, who ?repaired
it;? consequently it must have had some name
before his time, and the present form may be a
species of corruption of it, like that of Dryburgh,
from Durrach-brush, ?the bank of the grove
of oaks.?
Another theory, one greatly favoured by Sir
Walter Scott, is that it was the Dinas Eiddyn (the
slaughter of whose people in the sixth century is
lamented by Aneurin, a bard of the Ottadeni); a
place, however, which. Chalmers supposes to be
elsewhere. The subject is a curious one, and ... Thus we see in the terraced slopes illustrations of a mode of agriculture pertaining to times before ...

Book 1  p. 12
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378 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
Mr. Austin' left a son and a daughter, both of whom were distinguished for
symmetry and handsomeness of figure, The latter, in particular, was considered
one of the finest-looking women in Glasgow. She was respectably married, and
went out to the West Indies with her husband ; from whence, after a residence
of many years, they returned-she still retaining all her charms in spite of the
tropical climate. ' The son was unfortunate, and died soon afterwards.
CCXCVIII.
ROBERT KAY, ESQ.,
ARCHITECT.
BOBERKTA Y, a distant relative of the Caricaturist, was born in the parish of
Cairnton, near Penicuik, in 1740. He was ori,oinally a wright, or carpenter;
but, gradually advancing himself by steady application and industry, on settling
in Edinburgh he became a builder and architect, and attained to no small degree
of respectability and professional reputation.
Mr. Kay was supposed to have acquired considerable wealth by his wife,
Mrs. Janet Skirving, a widow, and who at one period kept a tavern in the
Canongate. This, however, was not the case, both parties being in anything
but affluent circumstances at the period of their union. She latterly succeeded
to part of a house in the Canongate, on the death of a nephew, who had some
years before settled in Jamaica j but Mr. Kay had previously advanced several
sums of money on the property, and a portion of the debt remained unpaid.
The greater part of the architect's substance is understood to have been realised
by his fortunate speculations in buildings erected in South Bridge Street, while
the new line of approach was in progress.
Having ultimately obtained what he conceived to be a competency, Mr. Kay
feued a piece of ground from Mr. Cauvin, at Wester Duddingstone, where he
built a house and laid out a garden.' To this pleasant spot he latterly retired ;
and for a good many years enjoyed himself in the calm of seclusion and easy
independence. His intercourse with society at Duddingstone was limited ; but
with Mr. Cauvin, the well-known teacher of French, Mr. Scott of Northfield, and
a few other neighbours, the utmost sociality was maintained ; and their meetings
were not unfrequently enlivened by occasional visitors from the city, to partake
of their hospitality.
Mr. Austin had a brother in Glasgow, long of the firm of Austiu and M'Auslin, nursery and
a The remainder of his money wm principally laid out on the purchase of property in Hunter Square.
seedamen. He WILB a highly respectable man, and was repeatedly in the magistracy of the city. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Mr. Austin' left a son and a daughter, both of whom were distinguished ...

Book 9  p. 504
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424 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
No. CLXVII.
MR. JAMES RAE, DR. WILLIAM LAING,
AND
DR. JAMES .HAY.
MR JAMES RAE, the first figure to the left, was born in 1716, and
was descended of a family of long standing as landed proprietors in Stirlingshire.
Having been educated for the medical profession, he entered the Incorporation
of Surgeons in 1747, and was Deacon during the years 1764-5.
Mr. Rae was considered a talented and experienced surgeon, and as such
was in extensive and respectable practice. He obtained much reputation as
a dentist, and was among the first (if not the very first) in Edinburgh, to
rescue that department from the ignorant and unskilful hands in which it was
then placed. He occasionally gave private lectures on the diseases of the
teeth.
About the year 1766, Mr. Rae began delivering a course of general lectures
on surgery, and after having continued these for some time, in 1769 he was
requested by the students ta deliver Practical Lectures on the Surgical Cases
in the Royal Infirmary, which request being highly approved of, both by the
Incorporation of Surgeons and by the Managers of the Royal Infirmary, he
conducted two separate courses of lectures for a period of several years. He
had thus the merit of becoming the founder of that branch of surgical teaching-
Clinical Lectures-which has been found so useful in giving a practical
knowledge of the science, and for which an academical chair has been provided
in the University of Edinburgh, and in many other schools of medicine.
Mr. Rae married, about the year 1742, a daughter of Cant of Thurston, in
East-Lothian, a very old and respectable family,$ormerly Cant of Giles's Grange,
(now the property of Sir Thomas Dick Lauder). He died in 1791, leaving
one son, the late Mr. John Rae, and three daughters, all of whom were married.'
The house in which Mr. Rae lived at the Castle Hill, is the large land with an arched entry,
immediately opposite the water-house. It was built of stones from the North Loch, by Dr. Webster,
minister of the Old Tolbooth Church-after whose death the pl'emisea were occupied as Hogg's
banking-office-then by Mr. Rae-and, in 1794, purchased from that gentleman's executors by the
Society of Antiquaries. From this period till 1813, the house continued to be occupied by the
Society for their mueum, and as the residence of their Secretary, Mr. A. Smellie. Previous to his
removal to the Castle Hill, Mr. Rse resided in a house at the head of the Old Fleshmarket Close,
now occupied by a pawnbroker, ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. No. CLXVII. MR. JAMES RAE, DR. WILLIAM LAING, AND DR. JAMES .HAY. MR JAMES RAE, the ...

Book 8  p. 589
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 67
the Royal Society of Edinburgh, in the first volume of whose Transactions it
was published ; and by the public in general, as well as by the author himself,
it has always been numbered among the h e s t productions of the poet.
It is much to be regretted that Dr. Carlyle favoured the world with so little
from his own pen, having published scarcely anything except the Report of the
Parish of Inveresk, in Sir John Sinclair’s Statistical Account, and some detached
pamphlets and sermons. To his pen has been justly attributed “An Ironical
Argument, to prove that the tragedy of Douglas ought to be publicly burnt by
the hands of the hangman.”-Edinburgh, 1757, Svo, pp. 24.‘ It is understood
that Dr. Carlyle left behind him, in manuscript, a very curious Memoir of his
time, which, though long delayed, we have now reason to believe will soon in
part be given to the world.’
With the following description of the personal appearance of Dr. Carlyle,
when advanced in years, the proprietor of this work has been favoured by a
gentleman to whom the literature of his country owes much :
“ He was very tall, and held his head erect like a military man-his face had
been very handsome-long venerable gray hair-he was an old man when I met
him on a morning visit at the Duke of Buccleuchs at Dalkeith.”
’
No. XXX.
THE MODERN HERCULES.
THIS is a humorous piece of satire upon Dr. Carlyle and the opposition he
has uniformly met with from the leading men of the popular party. The uppermost
head on the hydra is that of Professor Dalzell of the University of Edinburgh-
the one below it that of the Rev. Dr. John Erskine of Carnock, minister
of Old Greyfriars’ Church, intended for the bar by his father, but his own
inclination was for the pulpit-the undermost head that of the much-esteemed
Rev. Dr. Andrew Hunter of the Tron Kirk-and the figure with the hand up,
cautioning Dr. Carlyle, that of the Hon. Henry Erskine, advocate, who was generally
employed as counsel on the side of the popular party. The other three
were intended by Kay, according to his MS., for the Rev. Colin Campbell of
Renfrew, the Rev. Mr. Burns of Forgan, and the Rev. Dr. Balfour of Glasgow.
Dr. Carlyle is said to have written the prologue to Herminius and Espccsia, a tragedy acted at
Edinburgh, 1754, and printed that aame year in 8vo. * This has now been published by Messrs. William Blackwood & Sons, one volume 8v0, 1860.
A second edition was iasued the same year, entitled “Autobiography of the Rev. Dr. Alexander
Carlyle, Minister of Inveresk, containing Memorials of the Men and Events of his tie.’’ ... SKETCHES. 67 the Royal Society of Edinburgh, in the first volume of whose Transactions it was ...

Book 8  p. 96
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Queen Street.] SIR JAMES GRANT OF GRANT. I57
own performance that he tumbled off his chair in a
fit of laughter.?
No. 62 Queen Street was inhabited by Lord
Jeffrey from 1802 till 1810. In the following year
it became the residence of Sir John Leslie, K.H.,
Professor of Mathematics in the University of
Edinburgh, who in 1800 invented the differential
thermometer, one of the most beautiful and delicate
instruments that inductive genius? ever contrived
as a help to experimental research ; and the
results of his inquiries concerning the nature and
laws of heat, in which he was so much aided by
this exquisite instrument, were published in 1804,
in his celebrated ?Essay on the Nature and Propagation
of Heat.? Sir John Leslie was one of
those many self-made men who are peculiarly the
glory of Scotland, for he was the son of a poor
joiner in Largo, yet he attained to the highest
honours a university can bestow. In 1832, along
with Herschel, Brewster, Hams, Nichols, and others,
on the recommendation of Lord Brougham, he was
created a Knight of the Guelphic Order, but died
in the November of that year from an attack of
erysipelas.
No. 64 was, and is still, the town residence of
the Earls of Weniyss, but has had many other
tenants. Among others here resided ?? Lang Sandy
Gordon? as he was named in those days of simple
and unassuming familiarity, the son of William,
second Earl of Aberdeen, who was admitted an
advocate in 1759, and became Stewart-depute of
Kirkcudbright in 1764. Twenty years afterwards
he was raised to the bench as Lord Rockville, and
resided long in the close which bore .that name on
the Castle Hill, and afterwards in Queen Street
He was remarkable for his manly beauty and
handsome figure. He was a member of the Crochallan
Club, and a great convivialist. Walking
down the High Street one day, when the pavement
was unsafe by ice, he fell, and broke his arm.
He was conveyed to Provost Elder?s shop, opposite
the Tron church, where surgical aid was procured
and his arm dressed ; but, unfortunately, when his
friends were conveying him to his new home at
No. 64, one of the chairmen fell and overturned
the sedan in the street, which unsettled the splinting
of his lordship?s arm, and ultimately brought on
afever, of which he died on the 13th of March,
?792.
No. 64 was afterwards occupied by Sir James
Grant, Bart., of Grant, usually known as ?the
good Sir James.? His town house, with extensive
stable-offices, had previously been at the ,foot of
the Canongate, where it was advertised for sale
in 1797, as ? presently possessed by Professor
Stewart.? At a period when the extensive Highland
proprietors were driving whole colonies of
people from the abodes of their forefathers, and
compelling them to seek on distant shores that
shelter which was denied them on their own, and
?when absenteeism and the vices of courtly intrigue
and fashionable dissipation had sapped the
morality of too many of our landholders, Sir James
Grant escaped the contagion, and during a long
life was distingifished for the possession of those
virtues which are the surest bulwarks of the peace,
happiness, and strength of a country. Possessed
of extensive estates, and surrounded by a numerous
tenantry, his exertions seemed to be equally devoted
to the progressive improvement of the one
and the present comfort and enjoyment of the
other.? ?
Among his clau he raised two regiments of Highland
Fencibles within a few months of each other.
One was numbered as the 97th, or Strathspey
Regiment, 1,800 strong, and a portion of it joined
the 4nnd for service in the West Indies. Sir
James died at Castle Grant in 181 I.
No. 66, now offices, was occupied by Stewart of
Castle Stewart ; and in No. 68 lived George Joseph
Bell, Advocate, Professor of Law, and author of
? Principles of the Law of Scotland.? No. 7 I, in
181 I, was the residence of Francis, Lord Napier,
who served in the American war under General.
Burgoyne, but left the army in 1789. He took a
leading part in many local affiirs, was Grand
Master Mason of Scotland, Colonel of the Hopetoun
Fencibles in 1793, Commissioner to the
General Assembly in 1802, and a member of the
Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of Scottish
Manufactures and Fisheries.
His prominently aquiline face and figure were
long remarkable in Edinburgh ; though, at a time
when gentlemen usually wore gaudy coloursfrequently
a crimson or purple coat, a green plush
vest, black breeches, and white stockings-when
not in uniform, he always dressed plainly, and with
the nicest attention to propriety. An anecdote of
his finical taste is thus given in Lockhart?s ?Life
of Scott ? :-
?Lord and Lady Napier arrived at Castlemilk
(in Lanarkshire), with the intention of staying a
week, but next morning it was announced that a
circumstance had occurred which rendered it indispensable
for them to return without delay to
their own seat in Selkirkshire. It was impossible
for Lady Stewart to extract any further explanation
at the moment, but it afterwards turned out that
Lord Napier?s valet had committed the grievous
mistake of packing up a set of neckcloths which ... Street.] SIR JAMES GRANT OF GRANT. I57 own performance that he tumbled off his chair in a fit of ...

Book 3  p. 157
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I N D E X .
[IN Part I. of this Work, the incidents are related in chronological order; and in Part 11. (p. 119), according to a
systematic arrangement indicated in the headings of the several Chapters. By a reference to the Contents, any
historical event, or the description of a particular locality, may be readily found. The Index is intended as a, guide to
incidental notices throughout the volume ; and, to render it more complete, all noblemen mentioned merely by their
titles in the course of the work. are here distin-g uished from one another by their proper names, and other individuals generally by some distinctive title or descript,ion.]
Abbey Hill, 138, 309
Abbotsford, 154, 185, 348, 353
Aberdeen, William 2d Earl of, 141
Aberuchill, Lord, 178
Acheson, Sir Archibald, House of, 297
Adam of St Edmunds, Parson of Restalrig, 399
ddvocate’s Library, 182, 210
African Company, 107
Aikenhead, Sir Patrick, 208
Airth, Earl of, the Mansion of, 309
Albany, Alexander Duke of, 19, 20
Close, 229
Arms of, 395
John Duke of, 38, 39
Robert Duke of, 388
Isabell, Duchess of, 382
Alesse, Alexander, 314, 424
Alexander I., 3 .
II., 5, 377
III., 5, 356
VI., Pope, 23
Sir William. See Stirling, Earl of
Alison Sqnare, 346
Allan, David, the Painter, 260
Allen, Janet, the Witcb, 305
Allison’s CIose, Cowgate, 329
Alva, Lord, 193, 195
Amiens, Bishop of, 64, 68
Anand, Sir David de, 7
Anchor Close, 238
Ancrum, Battle of, 53
Angus, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of, 36, 37, 40, 61,
319
Archibald, 8th Earl of, 84
Archibald, 9th Earl of, 283
dune, the Lady, 102, 206,287,341
Queen, 133
of Denmark, 86, 315, 341
Street, Stockbridge, 98
Anatruther, Sir Philip, 284
Antiquaries of Scotland, the Society of, 140,180, 376
Argyle, Bishop of, 78
Archibald, 5th Earl of, 63, 64, 67, 84
Archibald, Marquis of, 100, 123, 141, 188, 2953
Archibald, 9th Earl of, 123, 174, 203, 216, 305,
403
316
Lodging of, 316
Countess of, 75, 174
Duke of, 109
Armstrong, Johnnie, 41
Will., 244
Armada, Spanish, 369
Arnot, Hugo, 142
Arran, James, 1st Earl of, 36, 37, 40, 318
James, 2d Earl of, 48, 51, 56, 63, 67, 68, 82, 151
James, 3d Earl of, 174
James Stewart, Earl of, 176
Assembly Aisle, St Qiles’s Church, 390. See Prestm
Aisle.
Rooms, Assembly Close, 243
Bell’s Wynd, 243
West Bow, 243, 338
Atholl, Duke of, 145, 183
Walter Stewart, Ear1 of, the execution of, 15
John, 4th Earl of, 389
Burial Place of, 389, 390
Auchinleck, Lord, 161
Austin, Dr, 145, 332
Bagimont’s Roll, 31
Baijen Hole, 183
Bailie’s Court, Cowgate, 329
Bailie Fife’s Close, 264
Baird, Dr, 143
Sir David, the Birth Place of, 139
Sir Bobert, 138
Bakehouse Close, Canongate, 296
Balcanquall, Dr, 170
Walter, If0 ... N D E X . [IN Part I. of this Work, the incidents are related in chronological order; and in Part 11. (p. 119), ...

Book 10  p. 498
(Score 0.83)

116 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
Whether he had taken the giant’s altitude by his shadow, as geometricians were
wont to measure steeples,’ or had recourse to the less scientific assistance of
chairs and stools, we know not; but to this day the secret has never been disclosed.
From what the taciturn tailor inadvertently disclosed, it appeared that
the great man was much tickled by the process, as he jocularly said to his little
friend-“ You and I may yet grace the windows of the print-shops.” O’Brien
was not far wrong in his conjecture ; and he perhaps spoke from some knowledge
he had of the caricaturist. Kay endeavoured by every means to catch a
likeness of the foreman. He sent for him to various “houffs” to coax him
with strong drink, but the important little man had no notion of being handed
down to posterity j and, the more securely to conceal his precious person, he
constantly kept a screen on the shop window, that the artist might not espy
him at the board. Thus defeated in his endeavours to catch the real “Simon
Pure,” the artist conferred the honour on Convener Ranken, who, opportunely
enough, had rendered himself somewhat conspicuous in city matters.
AIR. PATRICK COTTER O’BRIEN-“ the wonder of the age,” and one
of the tallest men seen in Scotland since the days of Dunnnm, in the somewhat
fabulous reign of Eugene II., who measured eleven feet and a half-was born
at Kinsale in 1760. Of his history little more is known than that he travelled
the country for many years, exhibiting himself to all who chose to gratify their
curiosity at a trifling expense. He was eight feet one inch in height, and
weighed five hundredweight ; but, judging from the portraiture, he appears to
have been deficient in symmetry.’ “This man,” says a notice in an old
magazine, “when he first began to derive a subsistence from an exposure of his
person to the public, was deeply affected by a sense of humiliation ; and often
shed tears when, among the crowd whom curiosity attracted, any spectator
treated him with respect. In time, however, all these tender feelings were
entirely subdued ; and he was latterly as much distinguished for his pride as he
was before for modesty. Such transitions, however,” concludes the notice, ‘‘ are
not uncommon in great men.” As an instance of his capricious temper, it is said
that when the tailor went home with his greatcoat, the giant found innumerable
faults with it-“By St. Patrick it wasn’t a coat at all, at all, at all !” The
little foreman, much discomfited, was in the act of retiring with “ the greatcoat
under his arm,” when O’Brien’s servant, tapping him gently on the shoulder,
gave a word of consolation. “ Och, botheration, I see ye arn’t up to the great
man. Just keep the coat beside you till I let you know when he is in good
1 In that strange collection of advertisements preserved by Captain Grose, in his “Guide to
Health, Wealth, Riches, and Honour,” London, 8v0, a tailor announces the important fact that he
makes breeches by geometry I Perhaps O’Brien’s schemer may have studied under this scientific
artificer.
An eye-witness thus describes his appearance :-“ He was in fact a perfect excrescence. His
hand was precisely like a shoulder of mutton. He had double knuckles-prodigious lumps at his
hip bones-and when he rose off the table, on which he always sat, his bones were distinctly heard
as if crashing against one another. To support himself, he always placed the top of the door under
his oxtel. [arm-pit].” ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Whether he had taken the giant’s altitude by his shadow, as geometricians were wont ...

Book 9  p. 155
(Score 0.83)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 139
Penny-post as being a very lucrative business, bringing him in ready money
every hour of the day, and employing four men to distribute the letters at four
shillings and sixpence weekly each.
In his replies Williamson alleges that hi0 income was but trifling ; that his
Directory paid him very poorly j and that his wife robbed him of three-fourths
of the profit of the post. In corroboration of this state of his finances, he pursued
the divorce, as a litigant, on the poors’ roll.
It may be added that the opposing party hinted at Peter’s having acquired
tippling habits ; but it is impossible to attach any credit to a statement evidently
made for the purpose of creating a prejudice in the minds of the judges
against him.’
The following notice of his death occurs in a newspaper of the period, 19th
January 1799 :-
“ At Edinburgh, Mr. Peter Williamson, well known for his various adventures
through life. He was kidnapped when a boy at Aberdeen, and sent to
America, for which he afterwards recovered damages. He passed a considerable
time among the Cherokees, and on his return to Edinburgh amused the public
with a description of their manners and customs, and his adventures among
them, assuming the dress of one of their chiefs, imitating the war-whoop, etc.
He had the merit of first instituting a Penny-post in Edinburgh, for which, when
it was assumed by Government, he received a pension. He also was the fist
, who published a Directory, so essentially useful in a large city.”
From the intimation that he received a pension from Government, we should
hope the latter days of this very enterprising and singular person were not embittered
by penury.
b
No. LX.
C 0 URT S H I P.
THISP rint is probably a fancy piece, yet there are some circumstances connected
with it which might induce a different belief. Kay at the time was courting
his second wife, to whom he presented a copy of the caricature, which she
rejected with displeasure, although, as has been naively remarked, “ she afterwards
accepted a more valuable one” in the person of the limner himself. The
gentleman with the singularly open countenance does possess in a slight degree
the wntour of the artist ; but the ‘( charming creature,” with whom he seems so
much captivated, cannot be considered as approaching even to a caricature of the
late Mrs. Kay. A friend informs us that the female figure very strongly
resembles an old woman who lived at the head of the Canongate.
Williamson was very polite. A correapondent mentions “that when a letter waa taken to his
house to be delivered by his Penny-post runners, he dWap made a most obsequious bow, adding, ‘ Many thanks to you, Si.’ ” ... SKETCHES. 139 Penny-post as being a very lucrative business, bringing him in ready money every hour ...

Book 8  p. 198
(Score 0.83)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 397
No. CLVII.
MR. JOHN SHIELLS,
SURGEON.
MR. SHIELLSw as a native of Peeblesshire ; and, prior to commencing business
as a surgeon and apothecary, held a situation in connection with the Royal
Infirmary. His first shop was in a land immediately above the Tron Kirkdemolished
when Hunter Square was formed ; and from thence he moved to
Nicolson Street.
In his day few professional men possessed a carriage of any description ; and,
finding himself incapable of making his visits on foot, I&. Shiells bethought
himself that a horse might answer his purpose. To this the only objection was
that he was no equestrian. It consequently became an object of primary
importance to procure an animal sufficiently docile and sure-footed ; which
qualities he at last found in the sagacious-looking grey pony,’ of mature years
so correctly delineated by the artist in the etching.
Mr. Shiells and the pony
are proceeding leisurely on their rounds, apparently on the best understanding,
and seemingly pleased with each other. The surgeon, with his broad half-cocked
hat, and his lightly elevated whip, evidently has not attained the free attitude
of an experienced rider ; yet the complacency of his jolly countenance is expressive
of the great degree of confidence he reposes in the wisdom and fidelity of
the animal.
The figure behind represents the boy, Willie, who actedas groom. He always
accompanied his master, for the purpose of carrying his walking-staff-to take
care of the horse while he was detained in the house of a patient-and to aid
him in again mounting his charger. This was a task which generally occupied
nearly three minutes in accomplishing ; and it was truly amusing to witness the
exertions of the boy to get his master’s leg over the saddle, while the struggle
made by Mr. Shiells himself for that purpose was exceedingly grotesque.
Among his patients at one period was a Mr. Ramage, who kept a shop in
the Lawnmarket. This person was well known as a keen sportsman, and much
famed for his excellence in breaking dogs. Having fallen into bad health, he
was for some time daily visited by Mr. Shiells j but what was rather surprising
for an invalid, the patient, with his head enveloped in a red nightcap, used
regularly to accompany the doctor to the door, and, setting his shoulder to
the seat of honour of the worthy son of Galen, assisted in reinstating him in
hia saddle.
He was short in stature, and latterly became very corpulent.
#
The scene represented in the Print is to the life.
His fint charger waa a h z a pony. ... SKETCHES. 397 No. CLVII. MR. JOHN SHIELLS, SURGEON. MR. SHIELLSw as a native of Peeblesshire ; ...

Book 8  p. 553
(Score 0.83)

10 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
at thc shop door of Mr. George Boyd, as significant of the wares in which he
dealt. Bailie Duff is said to have actually attended a meeting of the Club on
one occasion.
The first of the six individuals in harness, and mounted by a postillion, is
MR. JOHN LAUDER, coppersmith, whose shop was nearly in the centre of the
West Bow,’ right-hand side in ascending.
Mr. Lauder was a fair gpecimen of the ancient shopkeepers of the Bow-one
who did business cautiously and leisurely, but to some purpose, having realised
a good deal of money. He was a member of the notable “ SPENDTHRICFLTU B,”
which, say the Traditions, “took its name from the extravagance of the
members in spending no less a sum than fmjpence haypenny each night !” The
social indulgence of the party consisted in a supper, at the moderate charge of
twopence halfpenny, and a pint of strong ale, which made up the sum total of each
member‘s debauch, The news of the day supplied the topic of conversation,
which, together with a game or two at whist, constituted the amusement of the
evening.’
The Club continued to exist in another part of the town (Clyde Street),
although somewhat altered in constitution, and a little more extravagant in expenditure.
A respectable septuagenarian whom we have consulted, although
young at the period referred to, was a contemporary of several of the original
members. They all wore cocked hats; and it was one of the fundamental
rules that the members should remain covered throughout the evening, except
during the time grace was asked at supper-a fine being imposed on those who
neglected to eomply with this rule. Well does our worthy informant recollect
the sober contour of old “Johnnie Lauder,” as he reverently doffed his hat to
This ancient street, now nearly annihilated by improvements, wm then almost entirely occupied
by tradesmen connected with the anvil. Fergusson, in his poem of Leith Races, thus ulludeq to the
craft :-
“ The tinkler billies 0’ the Bow,
Are now lass eident clinkin’ ;
As lands their pith or siller dow,
They’re d&n’, an’ they’re drinkin’.”
Some curious reminiscences are presemed of this community of hammermen, their peculiarities,
and the effect produced by the noise of their combined avocations. The father of the late Dr. Andrew
Thomson, when he came first to Edinburgh, took lodgings in that famed quarter of the city. The
first day or two he felt so annoyed by the continued sound of the anvils, that he resolved on seeking
out a-more retired abode, and acquainted his landlady with his intention. The old lady, by no
means willing to lose her lodger, insisted that he should make a trial for other eight days. He did
so, and was astonished to find how soon he got familiarised with the noise. Day after day he felt
the hammering grow less offensive, till at length it not only ceased to disturb him, but, strange to
say, absolutely became necassary to his repose ; and, on removing, in after life, to another quarter
of the city, he experienced considerable difficulty in accustoming himself to the absence of it.-The
inhabitants of the Bow have been frequently heard to declare that they got less sleep on Sunday
morning than on my other, which they attributed to the want of the usual noise.
The SPENDTH~IwPTas properly a Whist Club. They played at carda from eight o’clock till ten,
and then commenced with a Zittlc to eat and something to drink, ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. at thc shop door of Mr. George Boyd, as significant of the wares in which he dealt. ...

Book 9  p. 12
(Score 0.83)

272 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
His widow, as “ the most respectful tribute” she could pay to his memory,
published a volume of his sermons in 1799. The volume contains twelve
sermons-some of them on very interesting subjects-and all display comprehensiveness
of idea, distinguished by considerable force and clearness of expression.
No. CXI.
JAMES MARSHALL, ESQ.,
WRITER TO THE SIGNET.
THIS is a striking etching of a somewhat eccentric yet active man of business
-one of the few specimens of the old school who survived the close of last century.
The smart gait-the quick eye-aquiline nose-compressed lips-the
silver spectacles, carelessly thrown upwards-the cocked hat firmly crowning the
old black wig-and the robust appearance of the whole figure, at once bespeak
the strong nerve and decisive character of the original.
Almost every sexagenarian in Edinburgh must recollect JAMESM ARSHALL,
Writer to the Signet. He was a native of Strathaven, in Lanarkshire,
and made his debut upon the stage of life in the year 1731. From his having
become a Writer to the Signet at a period when that society was more select
than it is at present, we may fairly presume that his parents were respectable,
and possessed of at least some portion of the good things of this world.
Mr. Marshall was both an arduous and acute man of business ; but he possessed
one accomplishment that might have been dispensed with, for he was
one of the most profound swearers of his day; so much so, that few could
possibly compete with him. Every sentence he uttered had its characteristic
oath ; and, if there was any degree of wit at all in the numerous jokes which
his exuberance of animal spirits suggested, it certainly lay in the peculiar magniloquent
manner in which he displayed his “ flowers of eloquence.” As true
chroniclers, however, we must not omit recording a circumstance which, notwithstanding
this most reprehensible habit, does considerable credit to the heart
of the heathen lawyer, One day the poor Washerwoman whom he employed
appeared at his office in Milne’s Square with her head attired in a mourning
coif, and her countenance unusually rueful. “ What-what is the matter, Janet 1”
said the writer, in his usual quick manner. Janet replied, in faltering accents,
that she had lost her gzldeman. ‘‘ Lost your man !” said Marshall ; at the same
time throwing up his spectacles, as if to understand the matter more thoroughly,
“How the d- did that happen!” Janet then stated the melancholy
occurrence by which she had been bereaved. It seems that at that time
extensive buildings were going on about the head of Leith Walk j and, from ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. His widow, as “ the most respectful tribute” she could pay to his ...

Book 8  p. 381
(Score 0.82)

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