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The Water of Leith.] EDINBURGH ACADEMY, 85
son Row. This useful and charitable institution
was established in 1810, but the present house
was founded on the 22nd of May, 1823, the stone
being laid by one of the senior pupils, in presence of
his voiceless companions, ? whose looks,? says the
Edinburgh Advertiser, cc bespoke the feelings of
their minds, and which would have been a sufficient
recompense to the contributors for the building,
had they been witnesses of the scene.?
Children whose parents or guardians reside
?
county, the Dean of Guild, and certain councillors.
The committee of management of this institution is
entirely composed of ladies.
When digging the foundations of this edifice, in
April, 1823, several rude earthen urns, containing
human bones, were found at various depths under
the surface. There were likewise discovered some
vaults or cavities, formed of unhewn stone, which
also contained human bones, but there were no
inscriptions, carving, or accessory object, to indi-
CANONMILLS LOCH AND HOUSE, 1830. C mm OII Oil ~.i~tiq&/. Kir;i)
in Edinburgh or Leith are admissible as day
scholars, and are taught the same branches of
instruction as the other children, but on the
payment of such fees as the directors may determine.
The annual public examination of these deaf
and dumb pupils takes place in summer, when
visitors are invited to question them, by means of
the manual alphabet, upon their knowledge of
Scripture history and religion, English composition,
geography, history, and arithmetic. There have
also been Government examinations in drawing.
A little way westward of this edifice stands the
Dean Bank Institution, for the religious, moral,
and industrial trainingof young girls, under the
directorship of the Lord Provost, the sheriff of the
cate the age to which these relics of pre-historic
Edinburgh belonged.
That great educational institution, the Edinburgh
Academy, in Henderson Row, some two hundred
and sixty yards north of St. Stephen?s Church, was
founded on the 30th June, 1823, in a park feued by
the directors from the governors of Heriot?s Hospital.
In the stone were deposited a copper plate,
with a long Latin inscription, and the names of the
directors, with three bottles, containing a list of the
contributors, maps of the city, and other objects.
It was designed by Mr. William Burn, and is
a somewhat low and plain-looking edifice, in
the Grecian style, with a pillared portico, and is
constructed with reference more to internal accom ... drawing. A little way westward of this edifice stands the Dean Bank Institution , for the religious, moral, and ...

Book 5  p. 85
(Score 4.49)

iv OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. -
CHAPTER VI.
THE VALLEY OF THE WATER OF LEITH.
PAGE
Lady Sinclair of Dunbeath-Bell's Mills-Water of Leith Village-Mill at the Dean-Tolbwth there-Old Houses-The Dean and Poultry
-Lands thereof-The Nisbet Family-A Legend-The Dean Village-Belgrave Crescent-The Parish Church-Stewart's Hospital-
Orphan Hospita-John Watson's Hospital-The Dean Cemetery-Notable Interments there . . . . . . . . . 62
CHAPTER VII.
VALLEY OF THE WATER OF LEITH (continued).
The Dean Bridge-Landslips at Stockbridge-Stone Coffins-Floods in the Leith-Population in ~74z-St. Bernard's Estate-Rods Tower-
" Chritopher North " in Aune Street-De Quincey there-St. Bernard's Well-Cave at Randolph Cliff-Veitchs Square-Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in the Locality-Sir Henry Raeburn-Old Deanhaugh House ' 70
CHAPTER VIII.
VALLEY OF THE WATER OF LEITH (concluded).
E.niiuent Men connected with Stockbridge-David Robert7. RA.--K Macleay, R.S.A.-James Browne, LL.D.-James Hogg-Sir J. Y.
Simpson, Bart. -Leitch Ritchie-General Mitchell-G. R. Luke-Comely Bank-Fettes Collegc--Craigleith Quarry-Groat Hall-Silver
Mills-St. Stephen's Church-The Brothers Lauder-Jam- Drummond, R.S.A.-Deaf and -Dumb Institution-Dean Bank Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -The Edinburgh Academy -78
CHAPTER IX.
CANONMILLS AND INVERLEITH.
CanonmillgThe Loch-Riots of 1784-The Gymnasium-Tanfield HalL-German Church-Zoological Gardens-Powder Hall-Rosebank
Cemetery-Red BraesThe Crawfords of Jordanhill-Bonnington-Bishop Keith-The Sugar Refinery-Pilrig-The Balfour Family-
Inverleith-Ancient ProprietorsThe Touris-The Rocheids-Old Lady Inverleith-General Crocket-Royal Botanical GardensMr.
JamesMacNab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
CHAPTER X.
THE WESTERN NEW TOWN.
Coltbridge-Roseburn House-Traditions of it-Murrayfield-Lord Henderland-Beechwood-General Leslie-The Dundaxs-Ravelston-
The Foulises and Keiths-Craigcrook-Its fint Proprietors-A Fearful Tragedy-Archibald Constable-Lord Jeffrey-Davidson's
Mains-LauristonCastle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IOZ
CHAPTER XI,
C O R S T O R P H I N E .
ContorphintSupposed Origin of the N a m t T h e Hill-James VI. hunting there-The Cross-The Spa-The Dicks of Braid and con^
phine-" Contorphine Cream '%onvalerent House-A Wraith-The Original Chapel-The Collegiate Church-Its Provosts-Its
Old Tombs-The Castle and Loch of Cohtorphine-The Forrester Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 12
CHAPTER XII.
rHE OLD EDINBURGH CLUBS.
Of Old Clubs, and some Notabilia of Edinburgh Life in the Last Century-The Horn Order-The Union Club-Impious Clubs--Assembly
of Birds-The Sweating Club-The Revolution and certain other Clubs-The Beggars' Benison -The Capillaim Club-The Industrious
Company-The Wig, Exulapian, Boar, Country Dinner, The East India, Cape, Spendthrift, Pious, Antemanurn, Six Feet, and
Shakespeare Clubs-Oyster Cellars-" Frolics "-The "Duke of Edinburgh" . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 ... Stephen's Church-The Brothers Lauder-Jam- Drummond, R.S.A.-Deaf and -Dumb Institution-Dean Bank ...

Book 6  p. 394
(Score 4.39)

THE NISBET$ OF DEAN. 65 The Water of Leith.1
Embosomed among venerable trees, the old
house of a baronial family, the Nisbets of Dean,
stood here, one of the chief features in the locality,
and one of the finest houses in the neighbourhood of
From the Water of Leith village a steep path
that winds up the southern slope of the river?s
bank on its west side, leads to the high ground
where for ages there stood the old manor-house of
Dean, and on the east the older village of the
same name.
During the reign of James IV., on the r5th
June, 1513, the Dean is mentioned in the Burgh
Records? as one of the places where the pest
existed; and no man or woman dwelling therein was
regard that the farnily-of-Dean is the only family
of that name in Scotland that has right, by consent,
to represent the original family of the name
of Nisbet, since the only lineal male representative,?
and armorial bearings, it was literally a history in
stone of the proud but now extinct race to which
it belonged.
H e n j Nisbet, descended from- the Nisbets of
Dalzell (cadets of the Nisbets of that ilk), who for
many years was a Commissioner to the Parliament
for Edinburgh, died some time before 1608, leaving
three sons : James, who became Nisbet of Craigintinnie,
near Restalrig; Sir William of Dean,
whose grandson, Alexander,. exchanged the lands
THE DEAN HOUSE, 1832. (Aftv a Dravving ay Rolcrl Gibb.)
permitted to enter the city, under pain, if a woman,
of being branded on the cheek, and if a man, of such
punishment as might be deemed expedient.
In 1532 James Wilson and David Walter were
committed prisoners to the Castle of Edinburgh,
for hamesucken and oppression done to David
Kincaid in the village of Deanhaugh.
In 1545 the Poultry Lands near Dean were held
mm qfi& PuZtrie Regim, as Innes tells us in his
Scottish ? Legal Antiquities.?
of Dean with his cousin, Sir Patrick Nisbet, the
first baronet; and Sir Patrick of Eastbank, a Lord
of Session.
The Nisbets of Dean came to be the head of the
house, as Alexander Nisbet records in his System
of Heraldry,? published in I 7 2 z ; soon after which,
he died, by the failure of the Nisbets of that ilk in
his own person-a contingency which led him to?lay
aside the chevron, the mark of fidelity, a mark of
cadency, used formerly by the house of Dean, in ... NISBET$ OF DEAN. 65 The Water of Leith.1 Embosomed among venerable trees, the old house of a baronial family, ...

Book 5  p. 65
(Score 4.16)

68 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith.
up against the dark green of the stately trees
around and behind it. In this institution above
ninety boys and girls are maintained, and its
benefits are not confined to any district of Scotland.
When admitted, they must be of the age of
seven, and not above ten years. They are taught
:reading, writing, arithmetic, and geography. The
hospital has been maintained almost solely from
&e charity of the public.
pleasure-grounds of the old Dean House, and was
formed in 1845. It is principally disposed on
the steep and finely-wooded bank of the Water of
Leith, and underwent great extension and some new
embellishment in 1872. It contains the ashes
of many distinguished Scotsmen, including Lords
Cockburn, Jeffrey, Murray, and Rutherford, Professor
Wilson, and near him his son-in-law, William
Here are the graves of 1 Edmonstoun Aytoun.
WATSON?S, ORPHANS?, AND STEWART?S HOSPITALS, FROM DRUMSHEUGH GROUNDS, 1859.
(After a Drawing 6y Georgc Simron.)
Near it, and north-westward of Bell?s Mills,
-stands John Watson?s Hospital, built in I 825-8,
irom a very plain design by Williani Burn. It is
a spacious edifice, with a Donc portico, and maintains
and educates about 120 children. This
charity takes its rise from the funds of John Watson,
W.S., who, in the year 1759, conveyed his
whole property to trustees, Lord Milton and Mr.
Mackenzie of Delvin, W.S., who managed their
trust so well that, though in 1781 it only amounted
to A4,721 5s. 6d., by 1823 it exceeded &go,ooo.
It is built on ground which belonged of old to the
estate of Dean.
The Dean Cemetery, the most beautiful of the
.cemeteries of Edinburgh, occupies the site and
Edward Forbes the naturalist, Goodsir the anatomist,
Allan, Scott, and Sam Bough, the painters,
Playfair the architect and the sculptor, and William
Brodie, RSA.
In a corner near the east gate is buried George
Combe, the eminent phrenologist, author of the
?? Constitution of Man,? who died in Surrey in 1858 ;
and under a stately memorial of red Yeterhead
granite, thirty-six feet in height, lies Alexander
Russel, editor of The Scotsntnn.
In the centre of the ground stands a tall obelisk,
erected to the memory of the soldiers of the
Cameron Highlanders ; and not far from it, a tomb,
inscribed with all his battles, marks the grave of
Major Thomas Canch, whose valour at the assault ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith. up against the dark green of the stately trees around and behind ...

Book 5  p. 68
(Score 3.59)

RANDOLPH CLIFF AND DEAN BRIDGE ... CLIFF AND DEAN ...

Book 5  p. iii
(Score 2.85)

THE FREE CHURCH COLLEGE. 95 The Mound.]
Much of all this was altered when the bank was
enlarged, restored, and most effectively re-decorated
by David Bryce, R.S.A., in 1868-70. It now
presents a lofty, broad, and arch-based rear front of
colossal proportions to Princes Street, from whence,
and every other poiiit of view, it forms a conspicuous
mass, standing boldly from among the
many others that form the varied outline of the
Old Town, and consists of the great old centre with
new wings, surmounted by a fine dome, crowned
by a gilded figure of Fame, seven feet high. In
length the facade measures 175 feet; and 112 in
height from the pavement in Bank Street to the
summit, and is embellished all round with much
force and variety, in details of a Grecian style.
The height of the campanile towers is ninety feet.
The bank has above seventy branches ; the subscribed
capital in 1878 was A1,875,000 ; the paidup
capital LI,Z~O,OOO. There are a governor (the
Earl of Stair, K.T.), a deputy, twelve ordinary
and twelve extra-ordinary directors.
The Bank of Scotland issues drafts on other
places in Scotland besides those in which it has
branches, and also on the chief towns in England
and Ireland, and it has correspondents throughout
the whole continent of Europe, as well as in
British America, the States, India, China, Australia,
New Zealand, South Africa, and elsewhere-a ramification
of business beyond the wildest dreams oi
John Holland and the original projectors of the
establishment in the old Bank Close in 1695.
Concerning the Earthen Mound, the late Alex.
ander Trotter of Dreghorn had a scheme foi
joining the Qld Town to the New, and yet avoiding
Bank Street, by sinking the upper end of the
mound to the leve! of Princes Street, and carrying
the Bank Street end of it eastward along the north
of the Bank of Scotland, in the form of a handsomc
terrace, and thence south into the High Street b)
an opening right upon St. Giles?s Church. Thf
next project was one by the late Sir Thomas Dick
Lauder. He also proposed to bring down thc
south end of the mound ?to the level of Prince;
Street, and then to cut a Roman arch through thc
Lawnmarket and under the houses, so as to pas!
on a level to George Square. This,? say!
Cockburn, ?was both practical and easy, but i
was not expounded till too late.??
Not far from the Bank of Scotland, in I(
North Bank Street, ensconced among the might!
mass of buildings that overlook the mound, arc
the offices of the National Security Savings Ban1
of.Edinburgh, established under statute in 1836, an(
certified in terms of the Act 26 and 27 Victoria
cap. 87, managed by a chairman and cominittel
I
if management, the Bank of Scotland being
reasurer.
Of this most useful institution for the benefit of
,he thrifty poorer classes, suffice it to say, as a
ample of its working, that on striking the yearly
iccounts on the 20th of November, 1880, ?the
balance due to depositors was on that date
&r,305,27g 14s. 7d., and that the assets at the
same date were x1,3og,3g2 Ss., invested with the
Commissioners for the Reduction of the National
Debt, and A3,1o4 3s. gd., at the credit of the
3ank?s account in the Bank of Scotland, making
the total assets L1,312,496 11s. gd., which, after
ieductionof the above sum of L1,305,279 14s. 7d.,
leaves a clear surplus of A7916 17s. zd. at the
:redit of the trustees.?
The managers are, ex oficio, the Lord Provost,
the Lord Advocate, the senior Bailie of the city,
:he Members of Parliament for the city, county,
md Leith, the Provost of Leith, the Solicitor-
General, the Convener of the Trades, the Lord
Dean of Guild, and the Master of the Merchant
Company.
In the sanie block of buildings are the offices of
the Free Church of Scotland, occupying the site of
the demolished half of James?s Court. They were
erected in 1851-61, and are in a somewhat
Rorid variety of the Scottish baronial style, from
designs by the late David Cousin.
In striking contrast to the terraced beauty of the
New Town, the south side of the vale of the old
loch, from the North Bridge to the esplanade of
the Castle, is overhung by the dark and lofty gables
and abutments of those towering edifices which
terminate the northern alleys of the High Street,
and the general grouping of which presents an
aspect of equal romance and sublimity. From
amid these sombre masses, standing out in the
white purity of new freestone, are the towers and
facade of the Free Church College and Assembly
Hall, at the head of the Mound.
Into the history of the crises which called
these edifices into existence we need not enter
here, but true it is, as Macaulay says, that for the
sake of religious opinion the Scots have made
sacrifices for which there is no parallel in the
annals of England; and when, at the Disruption,
so many clergymen of the Scottish Church cast
their bread upon the waters, in that spirit of
independence and self-reliance so characteristic of
the race, they could scarcely have foreseen the
great success of their movement.
This new college was the first of those instituted
in connection with the Free Church. The idea
was origipally entertained of making provision for ... FREE CHURCH COLLEGE. 95 The Mound.] Much of all this was altered when the bank was enlarged, restored, and ...

Book 3  p. 95
(Score 2.69)

Parliament Close.] BANK OF SCOTLAND. ?77
which they conceived to be more properly intended
? as a common repository of the nation?s
cash-a ready fund for affording credit and loans,
and for making receipts and payments of money
easy by the company?s notes.? But, as dealing in
hours for business, and establishing rules and regulations,
which will never answer the management
of the exchange trade.?
Ere long the bank, we are told (in ?Domestic
Annals of Scotland?), found it impossible to s u p
RUINS IN THE OLD MARKET CLOSE AFTER THE GREAT FIRE OF NOVEMBER, 1824.
(Fwm an Efding plr6lzihfat 1A.e time.)
exchange interfered with private trade, the new
Bank of Scotland deemed it troublesome and
improper. ? There was much to be done in that
business without doors, by day and night, without
such variety of circumstances and conditions as
are inconsistent with the precise hours of a public
office and the rules and regulations of a wellgoverned
company; and no company like the
Bank can be managed without fixing stated office-
23
port the four provincial branches, as they did not
contribute to the ends in view ; ? for the money
that was once lodged in any of these places by the
cashiers issuing bills payable at Edinburgh, could
not be redrawn thence 6y bills from EdinbuTh; ?I of
course, because of there being so little owing then
to persons resident in the provinces. SO, after
considerable outlay in trying the branch offices,
the directors ordered them to be closed, and ... Close.] BANK OF SCOTLAND. ?77 which they conceived to be more properly intended ? as a common ...

Book 1  p. 177
(Score 2.62)

CONTENTS. V
CHAPTER XV.
T H E CALTON H I L L .
e .
?AGS
Origin of the Name-Ghbet and Battery them-The Quarry Holes-The Monastery of Greenside Built-The Leper Hospita-The
Tournament Ground and Playfield-Church of Greenside-Burgh of Calton-Rev. Rowlaod Hill-Regent Bridge Built-Obscmtorp
and Asmnomical Insiituticu-Bridewell Built-Hume's TombThe Political Martyrs' Monument-The Jews' Pka of Burial-
Monument of Nelson-National Monument, and those of Stewart. Playfair, and Bums-Thc High School-Foundarion hid- . Architeke and Extent-The 0pening-lnstruct;on-Rec~n of the New SchooCLintel of the Old School-Lard Brougham's
Opinion of the Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I M
CHAPTER XVI.
THE NEW TOWN.
The Site before the Streets-The Lang Dykes-Wood's Farm-Dmmsheugh House-Bearfd's ParkgTbe Honsg of Easter and Wester
Coates--Gabriel's Road4hig.s Plan of the New Town-John Young builds the Fint House Therein-Extensionof the Town Weatward I I4
CHAPTER XVII.
P R I N C E S STREET,
A Glance at Society-Change of Manners, &c-The Irish Giants-Poole's Coffee-house-Shop of Constable & Co.-Weir's Museum, 1%-
The Grand Duke Nicholas-North British Insurance Life Association-Old Tar Office and New Club-Craig of Riccarton-" The
White Rose of Scotland "-St. John's Chapd-Its Tower and Vaults, &,.-The Smtt Monument and its Muscum-The Statues OP
Professor Wilrion, Allan Ramsay, Adam Bkk, Sir Jam- Sipson, and Dr. Livingstone-The General Improvements in Princes Street C 19
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE CHURCH OF ST. CUTHBERT,
History and Antiquity-Old Views of it Described-First Protestant Incumbents-The Old Manse-Old Communion Cups-Pillaged by
Cmmwell-Ruined by the Siege of 1689, and again in 17qs-Deaths of Messls McVicar and Pitcairn-Early Bdy-suatcheni-Demolition
of the Old Church-Erection of the New- of Heart-burial4ld Tombs and Vaults-The Nisbets of Dean-The Old Poor
House-Kirkbraehead Road--Lothian Road-Dr. Candish's Church-Military Academy-New Caledonian Railway Station. . . 13r
CHAPTER XIX.
GEORGE, S T R E E T .
Major Andrew Fraser-The Father of Miss F e r r i a 4 r a n t of Kilgraston-William Blackwad a d hh Magazine-The Mcdher ol 6 i
Walter Scott-Sir John Hay, Banker-Colquhoun of Killermont-Mn. Mumy of Henderland-The Houw of Sir J. W. Gardon.
Sir James Hall. and Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster-St. Andrew's Church-Scene of the Disruption-Physicians' HalLGlaoce at the
History of the College of Physicians--Sold and Removed-The Commercial Bank-Its Constitution-Assemhly Rooms-Rules of
17+Banquet to Black Watch-"The Author of ' Waverley"'-The Music Hall-"he New Union Bank-Its Formation, &c.-The
Masonic Hall-Watson's Picture of B-Statues of George IV., Pith and C6almer$ . . . . . . . . . . J39
CHAPTER XX.
QUEEN STREET.
The Philosophical Institution-House of Baron &de-New Physickd Hall-Sir James Y. Simpsoo, M.D.-'l%e ITomse of Profcsor
Wilsn-Si John Leslie--Lord Rockville-Si James Grant of Gm-The Hopetoun Roo~m-Edinburgh Educational Inrticucim
forLadies. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I51
CHAPTER XXI.
THE STREETS CROSSING GEORGE STREET, AND THOSE PARALLEL WITH IT.
Row Street-Miss Bums and Bailie Creech-Sir Egerton high-Robert Pollok-Thiitle Street-The Dispmsav-Hd Street--Coont
d'Alhy-St Andrew Street-Hugo Amot-David, Earl of Buchan-St. David Street-Dad Hume-Sii Waltcr Scott and Basil
Hall-Hanover Street-Sir J. Gnham Dalyell-Offics of Associatim for the Impmmmt of the Poor--FrsdeticL Street--Gnnt d
Corrimony-Castle Street-A Dinner with Si Walter h a - S h o e of Rubiw-Mwey Napier4h.de Street and Charlotte Street . 158 ... V CHAPTER XV. T H E CALTON H I L L . e . ?AGS Origin of the Name-Ghbet and Battery them-The Quarry ...

Book 4  p. 387
(Score 2.58)

41 4 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
time on the Continent. He then returned to Edinburgh, where he afterwards
continued to reside, and was well known for his taste in the fine arts. He was
a member of the CATCH-CLUB-one of the oldest and most celebrated associations
of musical amateurs in Edinburgh-and was a constant attendant of
the concerts in St. Cecilia's Hall in the Cowgate, which were then extensively
patronised by all the " beauty and fashion" of the Scottish metropolis. Mr.
Kerr was an excellent flute-player; and he frequently performed on that
instrument at the entertainments given by the Club.
Shortly after his return from the Continent, he exerted himself greatly in
forming the Leith Bank, of which, on its institution in 1801, he was appointed
Manager. It was pretty generally surmised that, from his previous habits, the
burden of superintendence would devolve on some person under him. In this,
however, the public were greatly mistaken. fib. Kerr devoted his time and
attention exclusively to the business of the establishment ; and, by his prudence
and sagacity, managed its affairs to the greatest advantage.'
This rather surprising change in Mr. Kerr, who had formerly been as iridifferent
about money matters as he now appeared cautious and even economical,
was explained at the time in the following way :-Among other fashionable
amusements, he had sometimes indulged in cards ; and, on one occasion, found
himself so deeply involved, by a series of ill-luck, that he may be said to have
been reduced to his last shilling. In this plight he resolved to make one desperate
attempt to regain his fortune. He accordingly continued to play as if
nothing had befallen him, and was so fortunate, by a single game, as to avert
the entire ruin which inevitably appeared to await him. Deeply impressed
with the hazard he had run, it is said he rose up, and, throwing the cards on
the table, declared he would never again take one of them in his hand ; and
it is believed, he kept his word.
Mr. Kerr resided at one period in Shoemaker's Close, Canongate, and latterly
in No. 8 Queen Street.
The two remaning fi,mes in the group of Connoisseurs are imaginary.
He died at Bath on the 9th December 1820.
No. CLXIII.
REV, WILLIAM PAUL,
OXE OF THE MINISTERS OF THE WEST CHURCH.
THE REV. WILLIAM PAUL was born in Glasgow in 1754, and received his
education at the University of that city. After the ordinary course of literary
and philosophic study, he took the degree of Master of Arts; and, having
The sensation caused by one of Mr. Kerr's son8 having on the 22d April 1842 advertised that
he had ceased (in 1831) to be a partner in the bank, led to a run on the bank, which suspended
payment on the 25th of the same month. ... 4 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. time on the Continent. He then returned to Edinburgh, where he afterwards continued ...

Book 8  p. 575
(Score 2.55)

94 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Mourd
of the sums set down in their respective subscriptions
towards carrying on the bank, and all and
every the persons subscribing and paying to. the
said stock as aforesaid shall be, and hereby are
declared to be, one body corporate and politic,
by the name and company of THE BANK OF
SCOTLAND,? etc.
The charter, while detailing minutely all that
the bank may do in the way of lending money and
giving laws for its internal government, fails to
define in any way the liability of the shareholders
to each other or to the public. For the space of
twenty-one years it was to be free from all public
burdens, and during that time all other persons in
the realm of Scotland are prohibited from setting
up any rival company.
To preclude the breaking of the bank contrary
to the object in view, it is declared that the sums
of the present subscriptions and shares may only
be conveyed and transmitted by the owners to
others who shall become partners in their place,
or by adjudication or other legal means. It is
also provided by the charter that aH foreigners on
acquiring the bank stock must become ? naturalised
Scotsmen, to all intents and! purposes whatsoever,?
a privilege that became abused, and was abolished
in 1822. The charter further ordains that no
member of the said company shall, upon any
? pretence whatever, directly or indirectly, use,
exercise, or follow any other traffic or trade with
the said joint stock to be employed in the said
bank, or any part thereof, or profits arising therefrom,
excepting the trade of lending 2nd borrowing money
upon interest, and negotiating bills of exchange,
allenarly [i.e., these things only], and no other.?
By various subsequent statutes the capital of
this bank was increased till it stood nominally at
~1,500,000, a third of which has not been called ;
and by the Act 36 and 37 Victoria, cap. gg, further
powers to raise capital were granted, without the
Act being taken advantage of. The additional
amount authorised is ~3,000,000, which would
give a total capital of A~,~OO,OOO sterling.
The monopoly conferred on the bank by the
Parliament of Scotland was not renewed at the
expiry of the first twenty-one years; and on its
being found that banking business was on the
increase, another establishment, the Royal Bank
of Scotland, was chartered in 1727, and immediately
became the rival of its predecessor.
?It purchased up,? says Amot, ?all the notes of
the Bank of Scotland that they (the directors)
could lay hands on, and caused such a run upon
this bank as reduced them to considerable difficulties.
To avoid such distresses for the future,
the Bank of Scotland, on the 29th of November,
1730, began to issue 6 5 notes, payable on demand,
or 65 2s. 6d. six months after their being presented
for payment, in the option of the bank.
On the 12th of December, 1732, they began to
issue AI notes with a similar clause.?
The other banking companies in Scotland found
it convenient to follow the example, and universally
framed their notes with these optional clauses.
They were issued for the most petty sums, and
were currently accepted in payment, insomuch
that notes for five shillings were perfectly common,
and silver was, in a manner, banished from
Scotland. To remedy these banking abuses, an
Act of the British Parliament was passed in 1765,
prohibiting all promissory notes payable to the
bearer under 61 sterling, and also prohibiting and!
declaring void all the optional clauses.
In the year 1774, when the Bank of Scotlan&
obtained an Act to enlarge their capital to
~2,400,000 Scots, or ;~ZOO,OOO sterling, a clause
provided that no individual should possess in
whole, or more than, ~ 4 0 , 0 0 0 in stock, and the
qualification for the offices of governor and directors
was doubled.
The present offices of the Bank of Scotland
were completed from the original design in 1806
by Mr. Richard Cnchton, and the institution was
moved thither in that year from the old, narrow,
and gloomy close where it had transacted business
for one hundred and eleven years.
In digging the foundation of this edifice, the
same obstacle came in the way that eventually
occasioned the fall of the North Bridge. After
excavating to a great depth, no proper foundation
could be found-all being travelled earth. The
quantity of this carted away was such that the
foundations of some of the houses in the nearest
closes were shaken and their walls rent, so that
the occupants had to remove. A solid foundation
was at last found, and the vast structure was reared
at the cost of L75,ooo. T h e quantity of stone and
mortar which IS buried below the present surface is
immense, and perhaps as much of the building is below
the ground as above it,? says Stark in 1820.
?The dead wall on the north of the edifice, where the
declivity is greatest, is covered by a stone curtain,.
ornamented with a balustrade. The south front is.
elegant. A small dome rises from the centre,
and in the front are four projections. A range
of Connthian pilasters decorates the second floor,
and over the door in the recess is a Venetian
window, ornamented with two columns of the
Corinthian order, surmounted by the arms of the
bank.? ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Mourd of the sums set down in their respective subscriptions towards carrying on ...

Book 3  p. 94
(Score 2.51)

The Water of Leith.] CEMETERY.
VIEWS IN THE DEAN CEMETERY. (Secjuof-note,p. 70.) ... Water of Leith.] CEMETERY. VIEWS IN THE DEAN CEMETERY. (Secjuof-note,p. ...

Book 5  p. 69
(Score 2.51)

THE NORTH BRIDGE AND THE BANK OF SCOTLAND. ... NORTH BRIDGE AND THE BANK OF ...

Book 2  p. 182
(Score 2.44)

78 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Water of Leith.
CHAPTER VIII.
VALLEY OF THE WATER OF LEITH (concluded).
Eminent Men connected with Stockbridge-David Roberts, RA-K. Macleay, RSA.-Jams Browne, LL.D.-James Hogg-Sir J, Y.
Simpsan, Bart.-Leitch Ritchie-General Mitchell-G. R. Luke-Comely Bank-Fettes College-Craigleith Quarry-Groat Half-Silver-
Mills-St. Stephen?s Church-The Brothers Lauder-James Drummond, R.S.A.-Deaf and Dumb Institution-Dean Bank Institution-
The Edinburgh Academy.
IN Duncan?s Land, in the old Kirk Loan-a pile
built of rubble, removed during the construction
of Bank Street, and having an old lintel brought
from that quarter, with the legend, I FEAR GOD ONLYE,
1605-was born, on the 24th October, 1796, David
Roberts, son of a shoemaker. In the jamb of the
kitchen fireplace there remains to this day an
indentation made by the old man when sharpening
his awl. In his boyhood David Roberts gave
indications of his taste for drawing, and made free
use of his mother?s whitewashed walls, his materials,
we are told, ? being the ends of burnt spunks
(matches) and pieces of red keel.?
He was apprenticed to Gavin Beugo, a housepainter
in West Register Street, whose residence was
a house within a garden, where the north-west corner
of Clarence Street stands. His fellow-apprentice
was David Ramsay Hay, afterwards House Painter
to the Queen, and well known for his treatises
on decorative art On the expiry of his apprenticeship,
Roberts took to scene-painting, his first
essay being for a circus in North College Street;
and after travelling about in Scotland and England,
working alternately as a house and scene painter,
he returned to his parents? house in Edinburgh in
1818, and was employed by Jeffrey to decorate
with his brush the library at Craigcrook.
About this time he was scene-painting for Mr.
W. H. Murray, of the Theatre Royal, and began his
life-long acquaintance with Clarkson Stanfield. He
now took to landscape painting, and his first works-
Scottish subjects - appeared in the Edinburgh
Exhibition in 1822, when, to his delight and
astonishment he found that they had been well hung,
and bought at the private view ; two were sold foi
to a pictureidealei
who never paid for it. After scene-painting at
Drury Lane theatre, he became an exhibitor in the
Royal Academy of London, and ere long won such
fame that he was admitted to the full honours 01
Academician in 1841, and his pictures were riuickly
bought at great prices. His most splendid work i:
that entitled ?The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea,
Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia,? published in four large
volumes in 1842.
Though resident in London, he was not for.
gotten in the city of his birth, where, in the? lattei
10s. each, and one for
year, he was entertained at a public banquet in the
Hopetoun Rooms, when Lord Cockbum presided ;
md in 1858 he was feted by the Royal Scottish
Academy, Sir John Watson Gordon in the chair;
Clarkson Stanfield and Professors J. Y. Simpson
md Aytoun were present.
David Roberts died suddenly, when engaged on
his last work, ? St. Paul?s from Ludgate Hill.?? He
had left home in perfect health on the 25th of
November, 1864, to walk, but was seized with
xpoplexy in Berners Street, and died that evening.
He was buried at Norwood. His attachment to
EdinbuJgh was strong and deep, and when he returned
there he was never weary of wandering
imong the scenes of his boyhood. Thus Stockbridge
and St. Bernard?s Well received niany a
visit.
James Ballantine, in his ?Life of Roberts,?
quotes a letter of the artist, dated September, 1858,
in which he writes of himself and Clarkson Stanfield,
who accompanied him :-?.? Yesterday we went to
see a fine young fellow, a member of the RSA.
His studio is at Canonmills, near to my dear oZd
Sfock6~id?e, and we strolled along the old road, aRd
crossed the bum I had so often paddled in ; after
which, in passing through the village, I pointed out
to Stanny an early effort of mine in sign-not
scene-painting, done when I was an apprentice
boy. We had a long look at the old house where
some of my happiest days were spent.?
His parents lived to see him in the zenith of his
fime. He buried them in the Calton ; and there
is something grand and pathetic in the simplicity
with which he records their rank in life on the
stone designed by his own hand to cover their
remains :-
? Sacred to the memory of John Roberts, shoemaker
in Stockbridge, who died 27th April, 1840,
aged 86 years ; as also his wife, Christian Richie,
who died 1st July, 1845, aged 86 years. . . . This
stone is erected to their memory by their only surviving
son, David Roberts, Member of the Royal
Academy of Arts, London.?
In No. 5 Mary Place dwelt David Scott, R.S.A.,
whose most important work, ? Vasco de Gama
Doubling the Cape of Good Hope,? is now in the
Trinity House, and who died in Dalry House in ... Lauder-James Drummond, R.S.A.-Deaf and Dumb Institution- Dean Bank Institution - The Edinburgh Academy. IN ...

Book 5  p. 78
(Score 2.41)

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . .
THE UNIVERSITY.-~~ontirpi~ce.
PAGE
The Kirk-of-Field . . . . . . . I
Rough Sketch of the Kirk.of.Field, February. 1567.
taken hastily for the English Court . . . 5
The Library of the Old University. as seen from the
south-east corner of the Quadrangle. looking North
The Lihrary of the Old University. as seen from the
south-western corner of the Quadrangle. looking
East . . . . . . . . ., 12
Part of the Buildings of the South side of thc Quad-
Laying the Foundation Stone of the New University.
9
rangle of the Old University . . . . 13
November 16. 1789 . . . . . . 17
The original Design for the East Front of the New
Building for the University of Edinburgh . . 20
Original Plan of the Principal Storey of the New
Building for the University of Edinburgh . . ZI
The Quadrangle. Edinburgh University . . . 25
The Library Hall. Edinburgh University . . . z8
The Bore-Stane . . . . . . . . . zg
Wright?s Houses and the Barclay Church. from Brnnts-
. . . . . . . field Links 32
TheAvenue. Bruntsfield Links . . . . . 33
Wrychtishousis. from the South-west . . . . 36
Merchiston Castle ; Napier Room ; Queen Mary?s Pear
Tree ; Drawing Room ; Entrance Gateway
Tu /;(cc pap 37
. . . Cillespie?s Hospital. from the East ? 37
Christ Church. Morningside . 41
Braid Cottages. 1850 . . . . . . . 40
. . . .
The Hermitage . Braid ; Craig House ; Kitchen. Craig
House; Dining-room Craig House . . . 44
TheGrangeCernetery . . . . . . 45
OldTombat Warrender Park . . . . . 46
Warrender House ; St . Margaret?s Convent ; Ruins of
St . Roque?s Chapel ; Grange House. 1820 ; Draw- . . . ing-room in Orange House, 1882 . 48
Broadstairs House. Causawayside. 1880 . . . 52
Mr . Dullcan McLaren . . . . . .
Ruins of the Convent of St . Katharine. Sciennes.
north-west view. 1854 . . . . .
Interior of the Ruins of the Convent of St . Katharine.
Sciennes . 1854 . . . . . . .
Seal of the Convent of St . Katharine . . . .
Prestonfield House . . . . . . .
Old Houses . Echo Bank . . . . . .
Craigmillar Castle . . . . Tofarepage
Craigmillar Castle: The Hall ; The Keep; Queen
Mary?s Tree; South-west Tower ; The Chapel .
Peffer Mill House . . . . . . . .
Bell?s Mills Bridge . . . . . . .
The Dean House. 1832 . . . . . .
Watson?s, Orphans?. and Stewart?s Hospitals. from
Drumsheugh Grounds. 1859 . . . .
Views in the Dean Cemetery . . . . .
Randolph Cliff and Dean Bridge . Tofacepage
The Water of Leith Village . : . . .
The Water of Leith. 1825 . . . . . .
3 . Bernard?s Well. 1825 . . . . . .
The House where David Roberts was horn . . .
Fettes College. from the South-west . . . .
St . Stephen?s Church . :? . . . . . .
The Edinburgh Academy . . . . . .
Canonmills Loch and House. 1830 . . . .
Heriot?s Hill House . . . . . . .
Tanfield Hall . . . . . . . .
Pilrig House . . . . . . . .
Bonnington House ; Stewadfield ; Redbraes ; Silvermills
House ; Broughton Hall; Powder Hall ;
Canonmills House . . . . . .
View in Bonnington. 185 I . . . . . .
Warriston House . . . . . . .
The Royal Botanic Gardens: General View of the
Gardens ; The Arboretum ; Rock Garden ; Palm
PAGE
53
54
54
55
56 ?
57
58
60
6:
64
65
68
69
70
72
73
76
77
80
81
84
85
88
89
92
93
96
97
.Houses ; Class Room and Entrance to Museum . 100 ... OF ILLUSTRATIONS . . THE UNIVERSITY.-~~ontirpi~ce. PAGE The Kirk-of-Field . . . . . . . I Rough Sketch of ...

Book 6  p. 401
(Score 2.38)

George Street.] THE MASONIC HALL. k5 1
Glasgow Union Bank Company, which dates from
1830; in 1843 the name was changed to the
Union Bank of Scotland. ? As was stated by Mr.
Gairdner to the Committee of the House of
Commons on ?Banks of Issue? (1874), several
private and public banks were incorporated from
time to time in the Union: notably, the Thistle
Bank of Glasgow in 1836, the Paisley Union Bank
iri 1838, the Ayr Bank, the Glasgow Arms and
Ship Gank in 1843, Sir William Forbes and J.
Hunter and Co. in the same year. The Aberdeen
Bank was also absorbed in the Union system in
1849, and the Perth Banking Company in 1857.
The special general ;meeting ?or ? considering
whether or not this bank should be registered
under the Companies Act, 1862,? was called on
the 10th December, 1862, but the bank had in
fact %een so registered on the 3rd November of
the same year. At the meeting, Sir John Stuart
Forbes, Bart., was in the chair, and it was unanimously
agreed ?that it is expedient that the
bank register itself 9s an unliniited company under
the Companies Act, 1862, and that the meeting do
now assent to the. bank being so registered, and
authorise the directors to take all necessary steps
for carrying the motion into effect.?
Opposite the Northern Club-3 mere plain
dwelling-house-is the Masonic Hall and offices
of the grand lodge of Scotland, No. 98, George
Street. The foundation &one was laid on the
24th of June, 1858, with due masonic honours, by
the Grand Master, the Duke of Athole, whose
henchman, a bearded Celt of vast proportions, in
Drumrnond tartan, armed with shield and claymore,
attracted great attention. The streets were lined
by the i7th Lancers and the Staffordshire Militia.
The building was finished in. the following year,
snd, among many objects of great masonic interest,
contains the large picture of the ? Inauguration of
Robert Bums as Poet Laureate of the Grand
Lodge of Scotland,? by William Stewart Watson,
a deceased artist, nephew of George Watson, first
president of the Scottish Academy, and cousin of
the late Sir John Watson-Gordon. He was an ardent
Freemason, and for twenty years was secretary
to the Canongate Kilwinning Lodge.
His picture is a very valuable one, as containing
excellent portraits of many eminent men who took
part in that ceremony. He was the same artist
who designed the embellishments of the library at
Abbotsford, at the special request of Sir Walter
Scott, to whom he was nearly related.
In this office are the rooms and records of the
Grand Secretary, and there the whole general
business of the? entire masonic body in Scotland is
transacted.
Three fine bronze pedestrian statues decorate
this long and stately street.
The first of these statues, at the intersection of
George Street and Hanover Street, to the memory
of George IV., is by Chantrey, and was erected in
November, 183r. It is twelve feet in height, on a
granite pedestal of eighteen feet, executed by Mr.
Wallace. The largest of the blocks weighed
fifteen tons, and all were placed by meatls of some
of the cranes used in the erection of the National
Monument.
The second, at the intersection of Frederick
Street, is ?also by Chantrey, to the memory of
William Pitt, and was erected in 1833.
The third, at the intersection of Castle Street, on
a red granite pedestal, was erected in 1878 to the
memory of Dr. Chalmers, and is by the hand of
Sir John Steel.
CHAPTER XX
QUEEN STREET.
The Philosophical Iostitution-House of Bamn Ode-New Physicians? Hall-Sir James Y. Simpron, M.D.-The House of hf-
Wilson-Sir John Leslic-Lord Rockville-Sir Jams Grant of Grant-The Hopetoun Rooms-Edinburgh Educational Institution
for Ladies.
QUEEN STREET was a facsimile of Princes Street,
but its grouping and surroundings are altogether
different.
Like Princes Street, it is a noble terrace, but not
overlooked at a short distance by the magnificent
castle and the Dunedin of the Middle Ages. It
looks northward pver its whole length on beautiful
gardens laid out in shrubs and flowers, beyond
which lie fair white terraces and streets that far
excel itself-the assembled beauties of another new
town spreading away to the wide blue waters of the
Firth of Forth. How true are the lines of Scott !- ... Street.] THE MASONIC HALL. k5 1 Glasgow Union Bank Company, which dates from 1830; in 1843 the name was ...

Book 3  p. 151
(Score 2.37)

320 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
recollect the sympathy pretty generally excited by the fate of her accomplished
daughter, who fell a victim to the arts of one whom a sense of gratitude and
honour should have induced to have acted otherwise.
No. CXXXI.
ANDREW DALZIEL, A.M., F.R.S.,
PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.
THE title given to the Portraiture of this gentleman has reference to the
memorable struggle for the office of Clerk to the General Assembly, which
occurred in 1789. His opponent, Dr. Carlyle of Inveresk (who has already
been noticed in a preceding part of this work), was supported by the Moderate
or Government party, and Mr, Dalziel by the popular, or, as they were then
called, “the Wild Party.”
After a keen discussion-on an amendment proposed by Henry Erskine
(then Dean of Faculty), that the election should proceed under the proviso of a
retrospective scrutiny of the votes, which was carried in the affirmative-the
two candidates were then put in nomination, viz. ‘‘ Dr. Carlyle, proposed by Dr
Gerard of Aberdeen and the Solicitor-General ; and Professor Dalziel, proposed
by Dr. Bryce of Johnston and the Dean of Faculty ; and the vote having been
put, it carried by 145 to 142 (being a majority of three) in favour of Dr.
Carlyle, The Moderator (Dr. George Hill) being desired to declare in what
manner he would give his casting vote, if, upon a scrutiny, there should appear
an equality of votes, declared that he gave his vote for Dr. Carlyle,
“ The Dean of Faculty then moved for a committee of scrutiny in behalf of
Professor Dalziel ; and Principal Davidson made the same demand on the part
of Dr. Carlyle. A committee was accordingly named, consisting of ten members
on each side, together with the Moderator; after which the roll of the
Assembly, marked agreeably to the amendment, was sealed up, upon the motion
of the Dean of Faculty.
“ Dr. Carlyle took his place and the oath as Clerk, and addressed the Assembly
in a short speech, thanking them for the honour they had conferred upon
him ; and declaring that he reckoned it the chief glory of his life to have always
stood forward in defence of the Church of Scotland against fanaticism,
The Assembly consists
in all of 364; and, it is said, the greatest number ever known to have
voted before this time was 221.”
“No less than 287 members voted on this occasion.
1 This expression did not escape the observation of Kay. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. recollect the sympathy pretty generally excited by the fate of her ...

Book 8  p. 449
(Score 2.37)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 327
his troops, and the place was speedily retaken. Ever since the Cape has
remained in possession of Britain.
General Dundas wasappointed Governor of Dumbarton Castle in 1819. He
died at his house in Shandwick Place, Edinburgh, on the 4th of January 1824,
after a long and painful illness, “which he supported with the patience of a
Christian, and the fortitude of a soldier.”
The next of the military figures, with the volunteer cap and feather, in the
centre of the Promenade, is SIX HENRY JARDINE. His father, the
Rev. Dr. John Jardine-who died in 1766, aged fifty-one, and in the twentyfifth
year of his ministry-was one of the ministers of Edinburgh, one of the
Deans of the Chapel-Royal, and Dean of the Order of the Thistle. His mother
was a daughter of Provost Drummond, of whose patriotic exertions for the
city of Edinburgh, the New Town and the Royal Infirmary are honourable
memorials. Sir Henry was brought up to the profession of the law, and passed
a Writer to the Signet in 1790. He was appointed golicitor of Taxes for
Scotland in 1793 ; Depute King’s Remembrancer in the Exchequer in 1802 ;
and King’s Remembrancer in 1820, which latter office he held till the total
change of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland in 1831. He was knighted by
George the Fourth in 1825.
Sir Henry was the original Secretary to the Committee for raising the Royal
Edinburgh Volunteers in 1794, of which corps he was appointed a Lieutenant
on the 20th October of the same year; a Captain in 1799 ; and Major in
March 1801. He was the last individual alive enumerated in the original list of
officers ; and he was one of three trustees for managing the fund remaining, after
the Volunteers were disbanded, for behoof of any member of the corps in distress.
Sir Henry Jardine was long conspicuous as a public-spirited citizen, there
being few institutions for the promotion of any useful or national object
of which he was not a member. In the lists of the year 1838 his
name appeared as one of the Councillors of the Royal Society of Edinburgh;
one of the Vice-Presidents of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland;
one of the Extraordinary Directors of the Royal Institution for the
Encouragement of the Fine Arts,; one:of the Ordinary Directors of the Scottish
Naval and Military Academy; one of the Brigadier-Generals of the Royal
Company of Archers ; one of the Councillors of the Skating Club ; one of the
Directors of the Assembly Rooms, George Street ; and one of the Sub-Committee
of Directors of the Royal Association of Contributors to the National Monument.
He was also one of the Ordinary Directors of the Bank of Scotland ; one of the
”rustees for the Encouragement of Scottish Manufactures ; one of the Trustees
for Promoting the British White Herring Fishery j and one of the Vice-Presidents
of the Caledonian Horticultural Society.
With the charitable and humane institutions of the city the name of Sir
Henry was not less extensively associated. He was one of the Managers of the
Orphan Hospital; one of the Auditors of the Society of the Industrious ... SKETCHES. 327 his troops, and the place was speedily retaken. Ever since the Cape has remained in ...

Book 9  p. 436
(Score 2.34)

OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Victoria Terrace. 292
of subscribers, and is transferable under certain
rules.
Judging from the large number of books lent
during the year, the interest in this Institution is
not only real, but steadily maintained. The ordinary
In recording the destruction of Mauchine's
Close, Liberton's Wynd, and other old alleys, we
referred to the erection of Melbourne Place. Here
Ceorge IV. Bridge goes southward at right angles
from the Lawnmarket, and stretches across the
ST. AUGUSTINE'S CHURCH.
members on the roll number more than 600, an
average that seldom varies. Though the chief
entrance is from Victoria Terrace, the library is
the proprietor of the whole property in Riddell's
Close behind, from the basement to the attics.
The first, or principal floor, is occupied by the
library (and the rest is let to tenants) and is in the
house of Bailie Macmoran, who, as we have related,
was shot by William Sinclair, a High School boy,
in the reign of James VI.
Cowgate, opposite Bank Street, to a point near the
south end of the Candlemaker Row.
The foundation-stone of this magnificent bridge,
which was projected in 1825, was laid on the 15th
of August, 1827; but after being begun, and for
some time left in an unfinished state, through a
failure of funds, it was finally completed in 1836.
It occasioned the demolition of many picturesque
specimens of the city's ancient edifices, but forms
a spacious thoroughfare three hundred yards in ... AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Victoria Terrace. 292 of subscribers, and is transferable under certain rules. Judging ...

Book 2  p. 292
(Score 2.33)

THE CASTLE, RAMSAY GARDENS, BANK OF SCOTLAND, AND EARTHEN MOUND, FROM PRINCES STREET. ... CASTLE, RAMSAY GARDENS, BANK OF SCOTLAND, AND EARTHEN MOUND, FROM PRINCES ...

Book 3  p. iii
(Score 2.32)

374 MEiWORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
charier, one of his mills of Dean, with the tenths of his mills of Liberton and Dean ; and
although all that now remains of the villages of Bell’s Mills and the Dean are af a much
more recent date, they still retain unequivocal evidences of considerable antiquity. Dates
and inscriptions, with crow-stepped gables and other features of the 17th century, are to
be found scattered among the more modern tenements, and it was only in the year 1845
that the curious old mansion of the Dean was demolished for the purpose of converting
the Deanhaugh into a public cemetery. This was another of those fine old aristocratic
dwellings that once abounded in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, but which are now
rapidly disappearing, like all its other interesting memorials of former times. It was a
monument of the Nisbeta of the Dean, a proud old race that are now extinct. They
had come to be the head of their house, as Nisbet relates with touching pathos, owing
to the failure of the Nisbets of that Ilk in his own person, and as such .“ laid aside the
Cheveron, a mark of cadency used formerly by the House of Dean, in regard that the
family of Dean is the only family of that name in Scotland that has right, by consent, to
represent the old original family of the name of Nisbet, since the only lineal male representer,
the author of this system, is like to go soon off the world, being an old man,
and without issue male or female.” The earliest notice in the minutes of Presbytery of
St Cuthberts of the purchase of a piece of family burying-ground, is by Sir William
Nisbet of Dean, in March 1645, the year of the plague. ‘‘ They grantit him ane place
at the north church door, eastward, five elnes of lenth, and thrie elnes of bredth.” It
appears to have been the piece of ground in the angle formed by the north transept and
the choir of the ancient Church of St Cuthbert ; and the vault which he erected there still
remains, surmounted with his arms ; a memorial alike of the demolished fane and the extinct
race. When we last saw it, the old oak door was broken in, and the stair that led down
to the chamber of the dead choked up with rank nettles and hemlock ;-the fittest monument
ihat could be devised for the old Barons of the Dean, the last of them now gathered
to his fathers.
The old mansion-house had on a sculptured stone over the east doorway the date 1614,
but other parts of the building bore evident traces of an earlier date. The large gallery had
an arched ceiling, painted in the same style as one already described in Blyth’s Close, some
portions of which had evidently been copied in its execution. The subjects were chiefly
sacred, and though rudely executed in distemper, had a bold and pleasing effect when seen
as a whole. One of the panels, now in the possession of C. K. Sharpe, Esq., bears the
date 1627. The dormer windows and principal doorways were richly decorated with sculptured
devices, inscriptions, and armorial bearings, illustrative of the successive alliances of
its owners; many of which have been preserved in the boundary walls of the cemetery
that now occupies its site. The most curious of these are two pieces of sculpture in 6amo
relievo, which surmounted two of the windows on the south front. On one of them a
judge is represented, seated on a throne, with a lamb in his arms ; in his left hand he holds
a drawn sword resting on his shoulder, and in his right hand a pair of scales. Two lions
rampant stand on either side, as if contending litigants for the poor lamb ; the one of them
.
1 Nisbet’a Heraldry, vol. ii part 4, p. 32.
a History of the Weat Kirk, p. 24.
Alexander Nisbet, Gent., published the first volume of hie system of
heraldry in 1722 ; his death took place shortly stteiwarda.-V& Preface to 2d Edition Fol. ... MEiWORIALS OF EDINBURGH. charier, one of his mills of Dean, with the tenths of his mills of Liberton and Dean ...

Book 10  p. 411
(Score 2.26)

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.


CATHEDRAL, 1787 (aper
The Canongate Tolbooth . . . . . . I
The Burgh Seal of the Canongate . . . , 3
TheMarket Cross, Canongate . . . . . 3
Haddington?s Entry . . . . . . . 4
East End of High Street, Nether Bow, and West End
of Canongate . . . . . . . 5
Effigy of the Moor, Morocco Land . . . . 7
The Marquis of Huntly?s House, from the Canongate. 8
The MarquisofHuntly?sIlouse,from BakehouseClose? g
Nisbet of Dirleton?s House . , . , . 12
The Golfers? Land . . . . . . . 13
The Canongate-Continuation Eastward of Plan on
page 5 . . . . . e . . 16
Tolbooth Wynd . . . . . . . 20
Lintel of John Hunter?s House, Panmure Close . . ZI
The Water Gate . , . . . . . q
Chessel?s Buildings . . . . . . . 25
Lintel above the Door of Sir A. Acheson?s House . 27
Smollett?s House, St. John Street . . . . 28?
The Canongate Church . , . . . , 29
Fergusson?s Grave . . . . . . . 30
The Stocks, from thecanongate Tolbooth. . . 31
Levee Room in Moray House ; Sommer House in the
Garden of Moray House ; Arbour in the Garden
PAGE ?
of Moray House ; Portion of a Ceiling in Moray
House . . . . . . . . 32
Moray House . . . . . . . . 33
East End of the Canongate . . . . . 36
The Gnongate, looking West . . . . . 37
The Palace Gafe . . . . . . . 40
Queen Mary?s Bath . . . . . . . 41
Croft-an-righ House . . . , . . . 44
H o l p d Palace and Abbey . , ,. . . 45
Seal of Holymd Abbey . . . . . . 46
TheAbbeyChurch . . . . . . . 4
OF, ILLUSTRATIONS.
D a d AZZm).-F~on&pzkc.
PAGE
Interim of the Chapel Royal of Holyrood House, 1687 49
Ground Plan of the Chapel Royal of Holyrood House 52
West Front of H o l y r d Abbey Church . , . 53
Interior of Holyrood Church, looking East . . 56
North Entrance to the Nave of Holyrood Abbey Church 57
The Belhaven Monument, Holyrood Church . . 60
Isometric Projection of the Royal Palace of Holyrood
House . . . . . . . 61
The Abbey Port . . . . . . . 64
The Queen Mary Apartments, Holyrood Palace
To faccpagc 66
Royal Gardens, and Ancient Horologe . . 68
Gardens, the Abbey Kirk, and?the Kirkyard , 69
72
Holyrood Palxe, the Regent Moray?s House, the
The Palaceof Holyrood House, the South and North
Holyrood Palaceasit was before theFire of 1650
Holyrood Palace and Abbey Church, from the South-
East . . . . . . . . . 73
The Royal Apartments, H o l y r d Palace Tu farepage 74
The Quadrangle, Holyrood Palace . . . . 76
The Gallery of the Kings, Holyrood Palace . . 77
Holyrood Palace, West Front . . . . . 80
The Hol-mod Fountain . . . . . , 81
The Royal Institution as itwas in 1829 . . . 84
The Royal Institution. . . . . . 85
TheNationalGallery. . . .. . . . 88
Interior of theNational Gallery . . . . Sg
The Bank of Scotland, from Princes Street Gardens . 96
Head of the Mound, prior to the erection of the Free
Church College, 1844 . . To factpage 97
Library of the Free Church College . . . . 97
West Princes Street Gardens, 1875 . . . . lot
Nelson?s Monument, Calton Rill, from Princes Street. I O ~
The Calton Hill, Calton Gaol, Burying-ground, and
Monuments. . . . . . . . 105 ... OF ILLUSTRATIONS. CATHEDRAL, 1787 (aper The Canongate Tolbooth . . . . . . I The Burgh Seal of the ...

Book 4  p. 392
(Score 2.17)

iv .OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH.
CHAPTER VIII.
HOLYROOD ABBEY (mnrZu&d).
PAGE
Charter of W X i I.-Trial of the Scottish TemplarsPrendergast?s Reveng-ters by ROM 11. and 111.-The Lord of the Isles
--Coronation of Jams IL-Muliaper of Jam- 11. and III.-Church, &c, burned by the English-Plundered by them-Its
Restoration by Jam- VII.-The Koyal Vault-Dexription of the Chapel Royal-Plundered at the Revolution-Ruined in r+The
West Front-The Belhaven Monument--The Churchyard-Extent of Present Ruin-The Sanctuary-The Abbey Bells . . . . 50
CHAPTER ,IX.
HOLYROOD PALACE.
First Notice of its History-Marriage of James 1V.-The Scots of the Days of Flodden-A Bnwl in the Palace-James V.?s Tower-The
Gudeman of Ballengeich-His MarriageDeath of Queen Magdalene-The Council of November, 192-A Standing h y Proposed-
The Muscovite Ambarradon Entermined by the Queen Regent . . - . . . . . , . . . . . . 60
CHAPTER X.
HOLYROOD PALACE (continued). .
Queen Mary?a Apartments-Her Arrival in Edinburgh-Riot in the Chapel Royal-?The Queen?s Manes?-Interview with Knox-
Mary?s Marriage with Darnley-The Podtion of G o - T h e Murder of Rizrio-Burial of Darnley-Marriage of Mary and Bothwell-
Mary?s Last Visit to Holyd-Jams VI. and the ? Mad? Earl of BothweU-Baptism of the Queen of Bohemia and Charles I.-
Taylor the Water-poet at Holyrood-Charles I.?s Imprisonment-Palace Burned and Re-built-The Palace before 165eThe F?resent
Palace-The Quadrangle-The Galluyof the Kings-The Tapestry-The Audiepce-Chamber . . . . . . . . . 66
.
CHAPTER XI.
HOLYROOD PALACE (comZu&dJ.
The King?s Birthday in 166~-Jams Duke of Alhany-The Duchess of Alhany and General Dabell-Funeral of the Duke of Rothes-
A Gladiatorial Exhibition-Depamuc of the Scottish Household Troops-The Hunters? Company?s Balls-First and Second
Via of the p y a l Family of France-Recent Impropunents-St. h e ? s Yard removed-The Ornamental Fountain built . . , 74 . . . .
CHAPTER XII.
THE MOUND.
The North Loch used for Sousings and DuckinPThe Boats, Swans, Ducks, and Eels-Accidents in the Loch-Last Appearance of the
Loch-Formation of the Mound--? Geordie Boyd?s Mud Brif-The Rotunda-Royal Institution-Board of Manufactures-History of
the Board-The Equivalent Money-Sii J. Shaw Lefenr?s Report-School of Design-Gallery of Sculpture-Royal Society of
Edinburgh-Museum of Antiquities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
CHAPTER XIII.
THE MOUND (conduded).
The Art Galleries-The National Gallery-The Various Collections-The Royal Scottish Academy-Early Scottish Artists-The Institntion-
The First Exhibition in Edinburgh-Foundation of the Academy-Presidents : G. Watson, Si Wdliam Allan, Si J. W.
Gordon, Sir Carge Harvey, Si Daniel Macnee-The Spaldmg Fund , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
- CHAPTER XIV.
THE HEAD OF THE MOUND.
The Bank of Scotland-Its Charter-%dry of the Royal Bank Notes for L5 and for *-The New Bank of Scotland-Its Present Aspect
-The Projects of Mr. Trotter and Sir Thomas Dick Lauder-The National Security Savings Bank of Edinburgh-The Fm
Church College and Assembly Hall-Their Foundation-Constitution-Library-Museum-B and Theological
Societies-The Dining Hall, &.-The West Princes Street Gardens-The Proposed Canal and Seaport-The East F?rince~ Street . Gardens-Railway Terminus-Waverley Bridge and Market . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 93 ... .OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. CHAPTER VIII. HOLYROOD ABBEY (mnrZu&d). PAGE Charter of W X i I.-Trial of the ...

Book 4  p. 386
(Score 2.15)

Bell?s Mills.] LADY SINCLAIR. 63
portray. She was born Margaret Learmouth, at
~ 6 , St John Street, in the Canongate, in January)
1794, while that street and much of the neighbour.
hood around it were still the centre of the literaq
and fashionable society of the then secluded
capital of Scotland.
Thus she was old enough to have seen and
known many who were ? QUt with the Prince ? b
1745, and reminiscences of these people and 01
their days were ever a favourite theme with hei
when she had a sympathetic listener. ?Old
maiden ladies,? she was wont to say, with a sort 01
sad pitifulness in her tone, ?were the last lea1
Jacobites in Edinburgh ; spinsterhood in its loneli.
ness remained then ever true to Prince Charlit
and the vanished dreams of youth.? Lady Sinclaii
used to relate how in the old Episcopal Chapel in
the Cowgate, now St. Patrick?s Church, the last
solitary representative of these Jacobite ladies nevei
failed to close her prayer-book and stand erect, in
d e n t protest, when the prayer for King George 111.
?( and the reigning family ? was read in the Church
Service. Early in her girlhood her family removed
from St. John Street to Picardy Place, and the
following adventure, which she used to relate,
curiously evinces the difference between the social
customs of the early years of this century and those
of the present day.
? Once, when she was returning from a ball, the
bearers of her sedan-chair had their bonnets carried
off by the wind, while the street oil-lamps were
blown out, and the ? Donalds ? departed in pursuit
of their head-gear. It was customary in those
times for gentlemen to escort the sedan-chairs
that held their fair partners of the evening, and
the two gentlemen who were with her-the Duke
af Argyle and Sir John Clerk of Penicuickseized
hold of the spokes and carried her home.
?Gentlemen were gentlemen in those days,? she was
wont to add, ?and Edinburgh was the proper
residence of the Scottish aristocracy-not an inn
.or a half-way house between London and the
Highland muirs.? ?
In 1821 she was married to Mr. Sinclair, afterwards
Sir John Sinclair, Bart., of Dunbeath, and
for fifty years afterwards her home was at the
House of Barock, in Caithness, where her influence
among the poor was ever felt and gratefully
acknowledged. She was a staunch and
amusingly active Liberal, and, with faculties clear
and unimpaired in the last week of her long life,
noted and commented on Mr. Gladstone?s famous
? hlidlothian speeches,? and rejoiced over his
success. She was always scrupulously dressed,
and in the drawing-room down to the day of
her death. She saw all her children die before
her, in early or middle life; her eldest, Colonel
Sinclair, dying in India in his forty-fifth year. After
Sir John?s death she settled in Edinburgh.
?I am the last leaf on the outmost bough,?
she was wont to say, ?and want to fall where I
was born.? And so she passed away.
When she was interred within the Chapel Royal
at Holyrood, it was supposed that she would be one
of the last to whom that privilege would be accorded.
It was not so ; for the remains of James,
Earl of Caithness, who died in America, were laid
there in April, 1881.
The Dean, or Den, seems to have been the old
general name for the rocky hollow now spanned
by the stately bridge of Telford.
Bell?s Mills, a hamlet deep down in a grassy
glen, with an old bridge, aver which for ages lay
the only road to the Queensferry, and now overshadowed
by fashionable terraces and crescents, is
described by Kincaid in 1787 as a village, ?one and
three-quarter niiles north-west of Edinburgh, on the
north bank of the Water of Leith, and .a quarter
of a mile west of West Leith village.? * It received
its name from an old proprietor of the
flour-mills, which are still grinding there, and have
been long in existence. ?? On Thursday night
last,? says the Zdinburgh Advertseer of 3rd January:
1764, ? the high wall at Bells Brae, near the
Water of Leith Bridge, fell down, by which accident
the footpath and part of the turnpike road are
carried away, which makes it hazardous for carriages.
This notice may be of use to those who have
occasion to pass that road.?
At the head of the road here, near the Dean
Bridge, is a Free Church, built soon after the
Disruption-a little edifice in the Saxon style, with
a square tower ; and a quaint little ancient crowstepped
building, once a toll-house, has built into
it some of the old sculpture from the Dean House.
At the foot of the road, adjoining Bell?s Mills
Bridge, are old Sunbury distillery and house, in a
lelta formed by the Leith, which sweeps under a
steep and well-wooded bank which is the boundary
3f the Dean Cemetery.
The Water of Leith village, which bears marks of
peat antiquity, is fast disappearing amid the enxoachments
of modern streets, and yet all that renains
of it, deep down in the rocky hollow, where
:he stream, flowing under its quaint old bridge,
3etween ancient mills, pours in a foaming sheet
wer a high, broad weir, is wonderfully striking
ind picturesque. Dates, inscriptions, crowstepped
:ables, and other features of the seventeenth
:entury, abound here in profusion.
. ... Mills.] LADY SINCLAIR. 63 portray. She was born Margaret Learmouth, at ~ 6 , St John Street, in the ...

Book 5  p. 63
(Score 2.15)

I
B0NAI.Y TOWER.
PROFESSHOORD GSQhNa s affixed to the front of Bonaly Tower a medailidn
portrait in bronze of Lord Cockburn, a duplicate of that which the eminent
wulptor Sir John Steel1 executed for his Lordship's monument in the Dean
Cemetery. The effigy, an excellent likeness, looks out to the hills which
the original loved so well, and with which his memory will, it is hoped, be
tong associated. ... TOWER. PROFESSHOORD GSQhNa s affixed to the front of Bonaly Tower a medailidn portrait in bronze of ...

Book 11  p. x
(Score 2.13)

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