62 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
panied by his brother, then in bad health, and who died on the journey. On
his return he married Sarah, daughter of Alexander Maitland, Esq. of Stoke
Newington, near London, a gentleman of Scottish extraction. The lady was
heiress of a considerable fortune, and had many suitors; but her choice was
influenced inadvertently by a rival, who, having just returned fyom an excursion
in the Highlands, unfortunately for himself related the feat which had been
performed at the hill of Ben Chei1t.I
After marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Sinclair took up their residence at Thurso,
where his attention was chiefly occupied for a short time with a work on the
Sabbath, but which, by the advice of Dr. Adam Smith, was never published.
The friendship of this eminent philosopher he had early obtained, and to this
circumstance he probably owed his taste for the study of political economy.
Among the first of Mr. Sinclair‘s literary productions was an essay entitled
‘‘ Observations on the Scottish Dialect,” the object of which, while it afforded
one of the fullest collections of what are called “ Scotticisms,” was to facilitate
the acquisition of a purer style of English among his countrymen. A deficiency
in this respect was then considered a formidable barrier to the success of a
Rorth Briton in the capital. The essay was well received, not only as an
ingenious, but useful and amusing production. During its progress he had the
honour of forming the acquaintance of the great English lexicographer, to whom
he was introduced by Boswell.
The Parliamentary career of Mr, Sinclair began in 1780, having been chosen,
at the general election, M.P. for Caithness. The prospects of the country were
then extremely gloomy. The American war had proved ruinous-the ministry
were unpopular, and a pdwerful opposition existed in the Commons. Not
coinciding with the alarmists, whose views he conceived to be anti-national and
violent, he at first gave his support to the cabinet of Lord North, with whom
he was for some time on the most friendly terms.
The first of Mr. Sinclair’s political pamphlets appeared in 1782, entitled,
“Thoughts on the Naval Strength of Great Britain,” and was intended to
dispel the gloom into which the nation had been thrown by the desertion of
her ancient allies the Dutch, and the formidable aspect of the marine of France.
This publication was peculiarly well-timed, and the victory of Admiral Rodney
over De Grasse, on the 12th April, happening a few days afterwards, the author
was highly complimented from all quarters for his sagacity, and the solidity of
the opinions he had advanced. This pamphlet he followed up by another
Previous to Sir John’s tour to the Continent he had entered into a matrimonial negotiation
with Miss Maitland. His proposal was accepted; the marriage contract drawn up; and
nothing more required than to name the day : but Mrs. Maitland felt insuperable repugnance to the
removal of her daughter from her own neighbourhood, and insisted on a promise from her future
son-in-law, that he would reside permanently in England. To this condition public spirit withheld
him from consenting ; and tu he now considered the engagement brokeu off, he made his excursion
to the Continent On his return, however, he learnt, with equal surprive and satisfaction, that Miss
Maitland did not approve, BS he had supposed, of the arbitrary stipulation made by her mother.
He intimated his readiness to renew his addresses-a favourable answer waa returned, and the
maniage was celebrated on the 26th March 1776.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 63
regarding the management and improvement of the navy. Previous to the’
resignation of Lord North, owing to various causes, among which was the insincerity
of the Cabinet on the subject of peace, Mr. Sinclair had become so
sensible of the necessity of a change, that he was a principal promoter of the
St. Alban’s Club, whose deliberations led to the formation of the Coalition
,Ministry. - In the parliamentary histov of this year, an instance of watchful attention
to his country falls to be recorded. Owing to a very unpropitious season, a
general failure of the crops throughout the northern counties had occurred, and
the people were reduced to severe distress. By the exertion of Mr. Sinclair a
grant of ;ElS,OOO was obtained from Government, by which the inhabitants of
fifteen counties were preserved from starvation. Another measure gratifying to
Scotland, obtained in 1782, and in which Mr. Sinclair deeply interested himself,
was the repeal of the act prohibiting the use of the national garb. On his
next visit to Caithness, attired in the full Highland costume, he had left his
carriage, and was enjoying a ramble on foot, followed bya crowd of natives, one
of whom, in his simplicity, assured him that if he was (‘ come in the good old
cause, there were a hundred gude men ready to join him within the sound 0’ the
Bell 0’ Logierait !”
After the accession of the Shelburne Ministry, and when overtures for peace
came to be entertained, much discussion ensued on the state of the national
finances. In the opinion of Mr. Sinclair, very mistaken notions were entertained
and promulgated on the subject, both in and out of Parliament, tending to injure
Britain in the estimation of her opponents. At this juncture, he came forward
with a pamphlet (‘ On the State of our Finances,” which took a comprehensive,
accurate, and well-founded view of the resources of the country. This was succeeded
by another, containing a plan for the re-establishment of public credit.
These speculations give rise to a more extended and laborious production,
published in 1784, his “History of the Public Revenue of the British Empire”
-2 vols. 4to. This work at once established the reputation of its author as a
financier and economist. It was r’eceived with the highest encomiums abroad
8s well as in England, and passed through several editions.
On the dissolution of Parliament in 1784, in consequence of the system of
alternate representation, and the unexpected opposition of Mr. Fox as a candidate,
occasioned by the Westminster scrutiny, Mr. Sinclair lost his seat for the
northern burghs. He had, however, secured his return for Lostwithiel, in
Cornwall, and took his seat accordingly. Some members of the corporation
visiting London, embraced the opportunity of waiting on their member. After
expressing their satisfaction in complimentary terms, one of them, contemplating
the tall figure of Mr. Sinclair, observed that they were glad to be able to
look up to their representative. “I assure you,” answered Mr. Sinclair, ($1
never shall look down on my constituency.”
By the death of Mrs. Sinclair, in 1785, he was so deeply affected as to propose
abandoning public life altogether. In order to divert his attention, he set