armed men; at Bilston Burn is Wallace?s camp, in
the form of a half-moon, defended by a broad deep
ditch-a semicircle of eighty-four yards. It is ten
yards wide at the top and five yards at the bottom,
with a depth now of three yards.
The Cast-a rugged path-at Springfield is a
corruption of Via ad cmtra, and is, no doubt, an
old Roman road, though in some places now six
feet below the present surface (?New Statistical
Account?) ; and at Mavisbank is a tumulus, wherein
ROSLIN CHAPEL:-VIEW FROM THE CHANCEL (Affer a PhfopajA 61 G. W. wihon & CO.)
-
Lord of the Bedchamber to His Imperial Majesty
Joseph II., Emperor of Germany, Knight of the
Order of Maria ?Theresa, Count of the Holy Roman
Empire, and General of the Imperial, Royal, and
Apostolical Armies. Died at Pisa, in Italy, 6th
February, MDCCXC., in the LXIV. year of his age.?
Captain Philip Lockhart, of the Dryden family,
was one of the prisoners taken at Preston, in England,
in 1715, and for having previously borne a
commission in the British army, was tried by courthave
been found stiZi, f l u h , weapons, bridles, and
Roman surgical instruments ; and at a farm close by
is another, wherein urns full of calcined bones have
been excavated.
The Maiden Castle at Lasswade was situated
some three hundred yards south of the Hewan, in
a spot of exceeding loveliness. Nothing now
remains of it save massive foundations, but by
whom it was founded or to whom it belonged not
even a tradition remains.
Near Mount Marl, and by the high road at
Dryden, in a field, stands the great monument of
one of the former proprietors of the estate, bearing
the following inscription :-
?James Lockhart-Wishart of Lee and Carnwath,
martial ; and by a savage stretch of power was, with
Major Nairne, Ensign Erskine, Captain Shaftoe,
and others, shot for alleged desertion.
Nairne and Lockhart denied that they could be
guilty of desertion, as ?they had no commission
from, nor trust under, the present Government, and
the regiment to which they belonged had been
broken several years ago in Spain,? and that they
regarded their half-pay but as a gratuity for their
past services to Queen Anne. Major Nairne was
the first who perished.
? After he was shot, Captain Lockhart would not
suffer the soldiers to touch his friend?s body, but
with his own hands, with help of the other two
gentlemen, laid him in his coffin j after which he