338 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The Inch.
CHAPTER XL.
THE ENVIRONS OF EDINBURGH (continued).
The Inch Honse-The Winrams-Ednonstone and the Edmonstones of that Ilk-WitcheesW @Itnet-The StenhoustMoredun-The Stewarts of
Goodtree-The Ruckstane-Burdiehouse-Its Limekilns and Fossils
A LITTLE way eastward of Nether Liberton stands ~ to Sir Alexander Gilmour of Craigmillar, according
the quaint old Inch House, built in the year 1617, to the Valuation Roll for that year.
during the reign of James VI., upon land which, in
the preceding century, belonged to the monks of
Holyrood-a mansion long the residence of the
Little-Gilmours of Craigmillar, and of old the
patrimony of the Winrams of The Inch and
Liberton, a family, according to the ArchmZogia
.%QfiC@, descended from the Winrams of Wiston, in
Clydesdale.
In 1644 George Winram of Liberton was a
baron of Parliament. In the following year he
accused the Commissioner for Aberdeen, Patrick
Leslie, ? as one unworthy to sit in Parliament, being
a malignant, who drunk Montrose?s health ?-a
statement remitted to a committee of the House.
(Balfour?s ? Annales.?)
In 1649 he was made a Lord of Session, by the
title of Lord Liberton, and was one of the commissioners
sent to the young king in Holland, after
seeing whom, he, with the others, landed at Stonehaven,
and was with the Parliament at Perth in the
August of the same year.
In October he sailed from Leith to Gsit the
king again at Brussels on public business, obtaining
a passage in a States man-of-war, in company
with Thomas Eunningham, Conservator of Scottish
Privileges at Campvere. In November he was
again with the king at Jersey, with letters from the
Committee of Estates, and landed at Leith from
a Dutch war-ship, in February, 1650, charged with
letters from Charles 11. to the Parliament and
General Assembly, prior to the king?s coronation in
Scotland.
He.served in the Regiment of the College of
Justice, and being mortally wounded at the battle of
Dunbar,died eight days after the defeat in that town.
His son, colonel in the Scottish army, was
Lieutenant-Governor of Edinburgh Castle, under
the Duke of Gordon, during the protracted siege
thereof in 1688-9, and the latter was urged by
Dundee to repair to the Highlands, and leave the
defence of the fortress to Winram, who was deemed
a loyal and gallant officer.
After the capitulation, in violation of its terms, he
was made a prisoner in the fortress for some time,
and after that we hear no more of him in history.
In 1726 The Inch and Nether Liberton belonged
In the middle of the eighteenth century the
house was the residence of Patrick Grant, Lord
Elchies, a senator of the College of Justice. Born
in 1690, he was called to the bar in 1711, became
a judge of the Court of Session in 1732, andof the
Court of Justiciary three years subsequently. He
was an able lawyer and upright judge, and collected
various decisions, which were published in two
quarto volumes, and edited by W. M. Morrison,
advocate.
He died at the Inch House on 27th June, 1754,
in the sixty-fourth year of his age, leaving behind
him, as the papers of the time say, the character
of an honest man, a sincere friend, an able lawyer,
universally regretted by all those whose esteem,
whem alive, he would have wished to gain.?
Edmonstone House, which is the seat of Sir John
Don Wauchope, Bart., lies about a mile south of
Niddne, on high and commanding ground overlooking
the hollow where Little France and Kingston
Grange lie, and is an elegant mansion, surrounded
by fine plantations. It was named Edmonstown,
from Edmond, a Saxon follower of
Margaret, the Queen of Malcolm Canmore, said to
be a younger son of Count Egmont of Flanders,
and froni whom the Edmonstones of Duntreath
and Ednum (chief branch of the family, but lately
extinct) and all others of the name are descended.
A charter of the office of coroner for Edinburgh
was given to John of Edmonstone by King David
II.,pro toto tempore vita SUE, dated at Aberdeen in
the thirty-third year of his reign. The same, or
another having the same name, received from the
same king a grant of the thanage of Boyen, in
Banffshire. Sir John de Edmonstone, knight, was
one of three ambassadors sent by Robert 11. to
Charles V. of France in 1374, to solicit his interposition
with the Pope and Sacred College to
procure a favourable decree in the suit prosecuted
at the instance of Margaret Logie, Queen
Consort of Scodand.
He married Isabel, daughter of Robert II.,
relict of James, Earl of Douglas, who fell at Otterbourne
in 1388, and left two sons, one of whom was
Knight of Culloden and first of the House of
Duntreath.