330 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Cunie.
East of St. Katherine?s is a rising ground now
called Grace Mount, and of old the Priest?s Hill,
which probably. had some connection with the
,well and chapel. The Cromwellians, who destroyed
the former, were a portion of 16,000 men, who
were encamped on the adjacent Galachlaw Hill,
in 1650, shortly before their leader fell back on
his retreat to Dunbar.
At the period of the Reformation the chapelry
of Niddrie, with the revenues thereof, was attached
to Liberton Church. Its founders, the Wauchopes
of Niddrie, have had a seat in the parish for more
than 500 years, and are perhaps the oldest family
in Midlothian.
Gilbert Wauchope of Niddrie was a distinguished
member of the Reformation Parliament in
1560. On the 27th of December, 1591, Archibald
Wauchope, of Niddrie, together with the Earl of
Bothwell, Douglas of Spott, and others, made a
raid on Holyrood, attempting the life of James VI.,
and after much firing of pistols and muskets were
repulsed, according to Moyses? Memoirs, for which
offence Patrick Crombie of Carrubber and fifteen
others were forfeited by Parliament.
Sir John Wauchope of Niddrie is mentioned by
Guthry in his ? Memoirs,? as a zealous Covenanter.
Niddrie House, a mile north of Edmonstone
House, is partly an ancient baronial fortalice and
partly a handsome modern mansion. The holly
hedges here are thirty feet high, and there is a
sycamore nineteen feet in circumference.
In 1718 John Wauchope of Niddrie, Marischal,
was slain in Catalonia. He and his brother were
generals of. Spanish infantry, and the latter was
governor of the town and fortress of Cagliari in
Sardinia.
We find the name of his regiment in the following
obituary in I 7 I g :-?Died in Sicily, of fever, in
the camp of Randazzo, Andrew, son of Sir George
Seton of Garleton-suln-lieutenant in Irlandas Regiment,
late Wauchope?s.? (Salmon?s ?Chronology.?)
In 1718 one of the same family was at the seabattle
of Passaro, captain of the San Francisco
Arreres of twenty-two guns and one hundred men.
Lediard?s History calls him simply ?Wacup, a
Scotchman.?
The other chapel referred to gives its name
to the mansion and estate of St. Katherine?s, once
the residence of Sir William Rae, Bart. of Eskgrove,
the friend of Sir Walter Scott, who apostrophises
him as his ?dear loved Rae,? in the introduction
to the fourth canto of Marmion, and who, with
Skene, Mackenzie, and others of the Old Edinburgh
Light Horse, including Scott, formed themselves
into a little semi-military club, the meetings
of which were held at their family supper-tables in
rotation. He was the third baronet of his family,
and was appointed Lord Advocate in 1819, on the
promotion of Lord Meadowbank, and held the
office till the end of 1830. He was again Lord
Advocate during Sir Robert Peel?s administration
in 1835, and was M.P. for Bute.
A little way to the south is a place called the
Kaimes, which indicates the site of an ancient camp.
We have already, in other places, referred to
Mr. Clement Little, of Upper Liberton, a founder
of the College Library, by a bequest of books thereto
in 1580. Two years before that he appeared as
procurator for the Abbot of Kilwinning, in a dispute
between him and the Earl of Egliiiton (Priv.
Coun. Reg).
Lord Fountainhall records, under date May zznd,
1685, that the Lady of Little of Liberton, an active
dame in the cause of the Covenant, was imprisoned
for harbouring certain recusants, but that ? I on
his entering into prison for her she was liberate.??
CHAPTER XXXIX.
THE ENVIRONS OF EPINBURGH (rontinued).
Cume-Origin of the Name-Roman Camps-% Old Church andTemple Lands-Lennox Tower-Curriehill Castle and the Skenes-Scott of
Malleny-James Anderson, LL.D.-? Camp Meg ? and her Story.
CURRIE, in many respects, is one of the most interesting
places in the vicinity of Edinburgh. The
parish is in extent about five or six miles in
every direction, though in one quarter it measures
nine miles from east to west.. One-third of the
*hole district is hill and moorland. Freestone
abounds in a quarry, from which many of the
houses in the New Town have been built; and
there is, besides, plenty of ironstone, and a small
vein of copper.
A Though antiquaries have endeavoured to connect
its name with the Romrlns, as CO&, it is most
probably dCrived from the Celtic Corrie, signifying
a hollow or glen, which is very descriptive of the