Liberton] ST. KATHERINE?S WELL 3 29
when Cromwell?s soldiers not only defaced it, but
almost totally destroyed it. It was repaired after
the Restoration, Hard by this well,? he continues,
?a chapel was erected and dedicated to St. Margaret.
St Katherine was buried in the chapel, and the
dists not one suits the epoch ofSt. Margaret of Scotland,
and St. Katherine of Sienna, with whom it is
rather identified, was born in 1347. The probability
is, that a woman named Katherine brought the
oil from the tomb of St. Katherine of Alexandria,
LIljERTON TOWER.
place where her bones lie is still pointed out, and
it was observed that he who pulled it down never
prospered. The ground around it was consecrated
at Mount Sinai, and dying here was locally canonised
as a saint by name or reputation.
The following is the chemical analysis of the - - -
for burying, and it was considered the most ancient
place of worship in the pariSh. After the nunnery
at the Sciennes was founded, the nuns there made
an annual procession to this chapel and well in
honour of St. Katherine.?
Unfortunately for this popular legend, of five St.
Katherines whose memoirs are given by the Bollan-
138
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water by Dr. George Wilson, F.S.A., as given in
Daniel Wson?s ? Memorials? ? The water from
St. Katherhe?s Well contains, after filtration, in
each imperial gallon, 28.11 grs of solid matter,
of which 8-45 grs consists of soluble sulphates
and chlorides of the earths and alkalies, and
19-66 g s . of insoluble calcareous carkonates.?