OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Moultray?s Hill.
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Courts, and large apartments for the stowage of
registers. In 1869 the folio record volumes numbered
42,835, occupying the shelves of twenty-one
chambers.
In one of the largest rooms are preserved the
rolls of ancient Parliaments, the records of the
Privy Council, charters of the sovereigns of
Scotland from William the Lion to the days of
Queen Anne, and on the central table lies the
Scottish duplicate of the Treaty of Union. In these
immediately to the transmission of landed property
in Scotland, and to the condition of Scottish society.
Others illustrate the relations of Scotland
with foreign countries, but more especially with
England.
The Lord Clerk Register and Keeper of the
Signet, who is a Minister of State of Scotland, and
whose office is of great antiquity, has always been
at the head of this establishment, which includes
various offices, such as those of the Lord Lyon,
ANTIQUARIAN ROOM, REGISTER HOUSE.
fireproof chambers is deposited a vast quantity
of valuable and curious legal and historical documents,
such as the famous letter of the Scottish
barons to the Pope in 1320, declaring that ?so
long as one hundred Scotsmen remained alive,
they would never submit to the dominion of
England,? adding, ?it is not for glory, riches, or
honour, that we fight, but for that liberty which no
good man will consent to lose but with life!?
There, too, is preserved the Act of Settlement of
the Scottish crown upon the House of Stuart, a
document through which the present royal family
inherits the throne ; the original deed initiating the
College of Justice by James V.; &c. Of all the
mass of records preserved here some relate more
the Lords Commissioners of Tiends, the Clerk and
Extractors of the Court of Session, the Jury Court,
and Court of Justiciary, the Great or Privy Seal,
and the Register General.
In 1789, at the request of Lord Frederick Camp-.
bell, a military guard was first placed upon this.
ihportant public building, and two sentinels were
posted, one at the east and the other at the west
end. In the same year lamps were first placed
upon it.
In modem times the two chief departments of
the Lord Clerk Register?s duty was the registration
of title deeds and the custody of historical
documents. Originally, like the Master of the
Rolls in England, he occasionally exercised judicia)