- -_
AND THE VALE OF THE ESK. 131
his chaplain, re-comforted his ladies, and went on building his Ch2peL
He increased his charity to the poor by way of thanksgiving, ‘applying the
safety of his charters and writs to God’s particular providence.’ ’
A century
after, when Henry VIII. was demanding the infant Queen of Scots for his
son Edward, Roslin, With several other castles in the south, was partially
destroyed by the English army. Again, a century later, Monk battered at its
doors; and in 1688 it was plundered by a mob from the city of Edinburgh.
This was not the only misfortune which befell the Castle.
ROSLfN CHAPEL.
The Chapel of Roslin was founded in 1446. As it stands, it is only a
small portion of what was to have been a cruciform chapel with a high centre
tower. For the sake of a name,
it is caIled ‘florid Gothic j’ but it is really unlike any other piece of architecture
on the face of the earth. It was the pet and plaything of its founder, who
employed upon it all the skilful European masons whom he could attract to
Scotland by his munificent prices. They indulged their art freely, omamenting
and super-omamenting, till the Chapel is a medley of decoration and design,
It is quite a unique piece of workmanship.
Manuscript Account by Father Hay in Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh : vide Statistical
Axount of Scotland-Roslin.
132 ROSLIN, HAWTHORNDEN,
exqbisite, quaint, grotesque, from the beautiful spiral foliage cut upon the
‘ Prentice’s Pillar,’ to the heavenly host playing upon the bagpipes. Successive
generations of Earls of Rosslyn have been buried, coffmless, and weighted
with armour, in its vau1t;‘and it is an old belief that, the night before any
calamity befalls a St. Clair, tongues of ruddy flame are seen shooting from the
Chapel roof.
Roslin Moor, a little to the north of the village, was the scene of a famous
battle, fought in 1302 between 8000 Scotch, under Comyn, and the great
English army of 30,000 men. The Scotch were victorious, and the English
fled. It is said that the names in the neighbourhood are witnesses to the
carnage of that day, ‘ Shinbanes field ’ is where bones were found many a year
afterwards ; ‘ Stinking-rig’ was the general burying-ground ; the ‘ Kill-burn’ was
a brook which ran blood-red for three days after the battle ; while ‘ Mountmarle,’
a farm on the Hawthornden estates, was named after one of the English
leaders, who, towards the end of the day, received the warning command,
‘ Mount, Marle, and ride I ’ So they say.
H,A W T H 0 RN D E N.
‘What sweet delight a quiet life affords,
And what it is to be of bondage free,
Far from the madding worldlings’ hoarse discords,
Sweet flowery place, I first did learn of thee.’
The ‘sweet flowery place’ was Hawthornden and the writer was the poet
Drummond. We will introduce them by an extract :-
‘ Halfan-hour’s rail from Edinburgh, if you have not preferred walking
(and the distance to the pedestrian is but about seven miles), brings you to
a quiet country-road, in which you see a lodge and gate marking the avenue
to a mansion. Having obtained the necessary adrnkion, you pursue this
avenue, which descends slightly from the road, with trees in rich abundance
on both sides, and a fine view of the Pentland Hills in front. Hardly have
you noticed this view of the Pentlands when the farther descent veils it, and,
passing through grounds where a few quaint clipped yew-bushes remind you of
old gardening tastes, you face a venerable and most picturesque-looking edifice.
The left side, as you face it, consists of a hoary mass of ivy-clad masonry,
perhaps six hundred years old, while the more inhabited part to the right is a
pleasant irregular house, with gables and a turret, in the style of the early part
