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KING’S STABLES, CASTLE IYARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. 155
the dilapidated window.
sketch, from which the accompanying vignette i s given.
In the highest floor,
various indications of the
same elaborate style of decoration
were visible as we
have described in the ceilings
of the Palace. A curious
fragment of painting,
flling an arch on one of the
walls, was divided into two
compartments by very elegant
ornamental borders.
The picture on the left
represented a young man
kneeling before an altar, on
which stood an open vessel amid flames, while, from a dark cloud overhead, a hand issued,
holding a ladle, and just about to dip it into the vessel. A castellated mansion, with
turrets and gables ii the style of the sixteenth century, appeared in the distance ; and at
the top there was inscribed on a scroll the words Bemum purgabitw. In the other compartment,
a man of aged and venerable aspect was seen, who held in his hands a heart,
which he appeared to be offering to a figure like a bird, with huge black wings. Above
this were the words . . Impossi6iZe est. The whole apartment had been decorated in
the same style, but only very slight remains of. thia were traceable on the walls. On the
removal of the lath and plast.er from the ceilings of the lower roomt3, the beams,-which
were of solid oak,-and the under sides of the flooring above, were all covered with ornamental
devices, those on the main beams being Painted on three sides, and divided at
short distances by fillets or bands of various patterns running round them.‘
The somewhat minute description which we have given of these ancient buildings will,
we think, amply bear us out in characterising them as among the most interesting that old
Edinburgh possessed. Here we have good reason for believing the widow of James V.
took up her residence during the first years of her regency;-here, in all probability,
the leading churchmen and Scottish nobles who adhered to her party have met in grave
deliberation, to resist the earlier movements that led to the Reformation ;-in this mean
and obscure alley the ambassadors and statesmen of England and France, and the
niessengers of the Scottish Queen, have assembled, and have been received with fitting
dignity in its once splendid halls ; while within the long desecrated fane royal and noble
worshippers have knelt around its altar, gorgeous with the imposing ceremonial8 of the
Catholic Church. It is a dream of times long gone by, of which G w d d gladly have
retained some such remembrance as the dilapidated mansion afforded; but time and modern
changes have swept over its old walls with ruthless hand, and this feeble description of its
decrepitude is probably the best memorial of it that survives.
There still remains to be described the fine old stone land at the head-of Blyth’s Close,
The same difficulties had to be surmounted in obtaining the
J The Vignette at the end of the Chapter is from one of the oak beams belonging to the late bfr Hugh Paton. ... STABLES, CASTLE IYARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. 155 the dilapidated window. sketch, from which the accompanying ...

Book 10  p. 168
(Score 0.32)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 47
maps of the counties, besides a general one. The work was reprinted in eight
volumes, in 1787.
The success of this work induced Grose to illustrate in a similar manner
“ The Antiquities of Scotland.” This publication, in numbers of four plates
each, commenced in the beginning of 1789, and was finished in 1791, forming
two volumes, with 190 views, and letterpress. Before the plates of the latter
numbers were out of the engraver’s hands, the author “ turned his eyes to Ireland,
who seemed to invite him to her hospitable shore, to save from impending
oblivion her mouldering monuments, and to unite her, as she should ever be,
in closest association with the British Isles. The Captain arrived in Dublin
in May 179 1,’ with the fairest prospect of completing the noblest literaqdesign
attempted in this century.” Such are the words of Dr. Ledwich, to whom
Grose had applied for assistance, and by whom the work was completed, in two
volumes, in 1795. But, while in Dublin, at the house of Mr. Hone, Grose was
suddenly seized with an apoplectic fit, and died, in the fifty-second year of his
age, upon the 12th of May 1791. The following epitaph proposed for him,
was inserted in the St. James’s Chyoniele, May 26 :-
Here lies Francis Grose :
On Thursday, May 12t11, 1791,
Death put an end to
His views and prospects.
Upon occasion of his marriage, Grose took up his residence in Canterbury,
where he remained several years, during which period his wit and vivacity made
him many friends. No one possessed more than himself the faculty of setting
the table “ in a roar,” but it was never at the expense of virtue or good manners.
He left several sons and daughters ; one of the latter married Anketil Singleton,
Esq., Lieut.-Governor of Sandguard Fort. His son, Daniel Grose, F.A.S., Captain
of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, was, after several campaigns in America,
appointed Depute-Governor of the new settlement at Botany Bay, 1790.
Besides the works above noticed, he published-
“ A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons ; illustrated by plates taken
from the original armour in the Tower of London, and other arsenals, museums,
and cabinets.’’ Lond. 1785. 4to. A Supplement was added in 1789.
“A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.” Lond. 1785. ~ V O .
“A Guide to Health, Wealth, Honour, and Riches.” Lond. 1785. Svo.
This is a most amusing collection of advertisements, principally illustrative of
the extreme gullibility of the citizens of London. A very humorous introduction
is prefixed.
“ Military Antiquities, respecting a History of the English Army, from the
Conquest to the Present Time.” 2 vols. Lond. 1786-88. 4to. With numerous
plates. This work was published in numbers.
He was accompanied, for the last three yeara of his travels, by a young man whom he called
his Guinea-pig, and who had caught hie manner of etching. ... SKETCHES. 47 maps of the counties, besides a general one. The work was reprinted in eight volumes, ...

Book 8  p. 64
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372 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
‘approach to our cc Modern Athens” from the neighbouring coast. When, some two or
three centuries hence, the New Town shall have ripened into fruit for some twenty-second
century Improvements Commission, their first scheme will probably lead to the restoration
of Gabriel’s Road, and its counterpart from Charlotte Square to Pitt Street, marking the
saltier of Scotland’s patron saint on the antiquated parallelograms of James Craig I
The village of Silvermills, the remains of which lie concealed behind St Stephen’s
Church and the modern streets that surround it, may not improbably owe its origin to
some of the alchemical projects of James IT. or V., both of whom were greatly addicted
to the royal sport of hunting for the precious metals, with which the soil of Scotland was
then believed to abound. Sir Archibald Napier, the father of the philosopher, was
appointed Master of the Mint and superintendent of the mines and minerals within the
kingdom; and we are assured, on the authority of an ancient manuscript in the Cotton
Library, that The Laird of Merchiston got gold in Pentland Hills.”‘ The village of
Silvermills consists almost entirely of a colony of tanners, but one or two of its houses
present the crow-stepped gables of the aeventeenth century; and though now enclosed
within the extended town, we. can remember many a Saturday’s ramble through green
fields that ended at this rural Aamlet.
Another and more important village, which has experienced the same fate as that of
Silvermills, is the ancient baronial burgh of Broughton. Its name occurs in the charter
of foundation of Holyrood Abbey, granted by David I. in 1128, and implies, according to
Marnitlandt,h e Castle town. If it ever possessed B fortalice or keep, from whence its name
was derived, all vestiges of it had disappeared centuries before its fields were invaded by
the extending capital. The Tolbooth, however, wherein the baron’s courts were held, and
offenders secured to abide his judgment,
or to endure its penalties,
stood within these few years near
the centre of the old village, bearing
over its north door the date 1582.
Its broad flight of steps was appropriately
flanked with a venerable
pair of stocks; a symbol of justice
of rare occurrence in Scotland,
where the joug3 were the usual and
more national mode of pillory. The
annexed vignette will srdice to
convey some idea of this antique
structure, which stood nearly in the
centre of the New Town, on the ground now occupied by the east end of Barony Street,
from whence it was only removed with all its paraphernalia of obsolete minners and
laws in the year 1829. The curious rambler may still stumble on one or two of the
humble tenements of the old village, lying concealed among the back lanes of the modern
town. A few years since, its rows of tiled and thatched cottages, with their rude fore-
Niaoellane Scotioa, Napier of Herohiaton, p, 228.
VIOXETTE--The Tolbooth, Broughton. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. ‘approach to our cc Modern Athens” from the neighbouring coast. When, some two ...

Book 10  p. 409
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348 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
the papers at the time-gives a brief but affecting account of his conduct on
quitting the field :-
‘‘‘Among those who have fallen, you will learn with poignant regret the fate of Lieutennnt-
Colonel WILLIAMM ILLER, of the Guards. It was only yesterday evening that I heard the
melancholy tidings. He was brought wounded to Brussels, on the evening of the 16th, and
expired on the following evening; and, I am happy to add, without suffering. In his last
mortal scene he displayed the soul and the spirit of a hero. On finding himself wounded, he
sent for Colonel Thomas.-‘Thomas,’ said he, ‘I feel I am mortally wounded ; I am pleased
to think that it is my fate rather than yours, whose life is involved in that of your young
wife.’ After a pause, he said faintly, ‘I should like to see the colours of the regiment once
more, before I quit them for ever.’ They were brought to him, and waved round his wounded
body. His countenance brightened, he smiled ; and declaring himself satisfied, he was carried
from the field. In all this you will see the falling of a hero-a delicacy of sentiment, a selfdevotion,
and a resignation, which have never been surpassed.’ [His friend Colonel Thomas,
we are sorry to add, was killed on the 18th.I”
The remains of Colonel Miller were interred at Brussels, in a cemetery where
repose many of the more distinguished of the heroes who fell at Quatre Bras
and Waterloo. A monumental stone, erected to his memory, bears the following
inscription :-
“The remains of LIEUT.-COLONRMLI LLER,
of the 1st Regiment of British Foot Guards, of Glenlee,
born near Edinburgh, in Scotland,
mortally wounded, at the age of thirty-one years,
in the action with the French army at Les Quatre Eras,
16th July 1815,
died at Brussels on the following day,
are deposited here.
Many British gentlemen fell with him, doing their duty,
none of a more spotless life,
or who had given fairer promises of rising to eminence
in his profession”
Near to the tomb of Colonel Miller is that of Sir Williarn Howe de Lancey,
whose fate it was to
--‘‘ C hange the bridal wreath
For laurels from the hand of death. ”
He was wounded on the lSth, and died at Brussels on the 26th of June.
The drooping branches of a large yew-tree now wave mournfully over the two
graves.
Lord Glenlee Was in 1837 the senior Vice-President of the Royal Society
of Edinburgh j and it is worth mentioning that he was the first admitted fellow
(in 1781), and before his death was the oldest member of the Society of Scottish
Antiquaries. In 1786 he was one of the Censors-in 1798, one of the Council
-and was repeatedly one of the Vice-Presidents of the Society. He died in
1846 in his ninety-first year.’
Sir William married his cousin, Grizel, daughter of George Chalmers, Esq.,
by whom he had five sons and four daughters, of whom three sons and three
daughters survived.
See Cockburn’s LiJe ofJe$rey. Crown Svo, page 117. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. the papers at the time-gives a brief but affecting account of his conduct on quitting ...

Book 9  p. 462
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24 BI 0 GRAPH I C AL SI< ETCHES,
Camp, and created (5th March 1783) an English Peer by the title of Baron
Rawdon of Rawdon. On the King’s illness, having formed ail intimacy with
his late Majesty George IV., then Prince of Wales, he became a zealous adherent
of his Royal Highness, and was the mover of the amendment in favour of the
Prince in the House of Lords. He was equally intimate with the Duke of York,
and acted as his second in the duel with Colonel Lennox.
In 1791 Lord Rawdon succeeded to the bulk of the property of his maternal
uncle, the Earl of Huntingdon, while his mother obtained the barony of
Hastings, and the other baronies in fee possessed by her brother.’
In 1793 he succeeded his father as second Earl of Moira. The same year
he obtained the rank of Major-General, and was appointed Commander-in-Chief
of an army intended to co-operate with the Royalists in Brittany; but before
any effective movement could be made the Republicans had triumphed.
The Earl was despatched in 1794 with ten thousand men to relieve the
Duke of York, then retreating through Holland, and nearly surrounded with
hostile forces. This difficult task he successfully accomplished. On returning
to England, he was appointed to a command at Southampton. Politics now
became his chief study. He was regular in his parliamentary duties; and,
being generally in the opposition, became very popular. One of his speeches,
delivered in the House of Ijords in 1797, on the threatening aspect of affairs
in Ireland, excited considerable interest, and was aftervards printed and circulated
throughout the country. The year following, several members of the
House of Commons having met to consider the practicability of forming a new
administration, on the principle of excluding all who had rendered themselves
obnoxious on either side, his lordship was proposed as the leader. The scheme,
however, was abandoned.
The Earl, having been appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in Scotland
in 1803, arrived at Dumbreck’s Hotel, St. Andrew Square, on the 24th
October of that year, accompanied by Sir William Keir, one of his Aides-de-
Camp, and afterwards took up his residence in Queen Street.
In 1804 his lordship was married by Dr. Porteous, the Bishop of London,
to Flora Muir Campbell (in her bwn right), Countess of Loudon. The ceremony
took place at the house of Lady Perth, Grosvenor Square, London. The Prince
of Wales gave the bride away.
The title of the Earl of Huntingdon remained dormant until claimed by and allowed to the
late Earl in 1819. An account of the proceedinp adopted towards recovering the dormant honours
was published by Mr. Nugent Bell, to whose extraordinary exertions the success of the noble
claimant wa8 almost entirely attributable. It is one of the most amusing works of the kind ever
written : and the interest is kept up to the last. ... BI 0 GRAPH I C AL SI< ETCHES, Camp, and created (5th March 1783) an English Peer by the title of ...

Book 9  p. 32
(Score 0.32)

LEITH. '05
taneous shout from the assembled multitudes, mingling with the martial music
of the Highland bagpipe which a band of young gentlemen of Leith at that
instant struck up, proclaimed in most impressive utterance the warmth of his
welcome. Next the Custom-house was reached, and when quite abreast of it
a band from the Canongate stationed there burst forth with the National
Anthem-the magistrates, deacons, and trades at the same time advancing
with lowered standards-while, just as his Majesty touched the landing-place,
three well-timed and strongly-vociferated cheers were given by the sailors who
manned the shipping in the harbour, caught up and rung out again and again
by the thousands that lined the shore, filled the windows, swarmed on the
house-tops, and stood and clung wherever there was standing or clinging room.
His Majesty was greatly affected by these hearty manifestations of loyalty and
welcome, and frequently acknowledged them with a grace and condescension
which but "intensified the feeling, and drew forth, if possible, louder shouts of
joy and acclamation.
Here, after the performance of some short imposing ceremony, the King
was conducted towards his carriage. With the post-admiral and senior
magistrates on his right, he walked along the platform, his path strewn with
flowers, with a firm and dignified step, amid deafening peals which again
saluted him on all sides. The procession then moved forwards, a showy and
imposing pageant, becoming increasingly so as it gradually spread out and
extended itselfin the distance. The Earl of Kinnoul, as Lord-Lyon, preceding,
curveted and caprioled his noble charger, followed by a cloud of heralds and
richly-dressed cavaliers-his brow circled with his golden coronet, his crimson
mantle flowing in graceful folds to the ground, and his broidered boots and
golden spurs indicating his nobility and proclaiming his rank : next came Sir
Alexander Keith, as Knight-Marshal, accompanied by his grooms and esquires,
all in splendid liveries ; and after him, as White-Rod, Sir Patrick Walker, with
his attendant equemes handsomely mounted and magnificently accoutred,
making an appearance and producing an effect little inferior to that of the
Lord-Lyon himself; then followed a long train of cavalry and infantry, with
city dignitaries, and picturesque Highlanders, in the rear of which appeared
the King in an Admiral's uniform, with a thistle and sprig of heath in his hat,
and on his breast the St. Andrew's cross which had been presented to him
by Sir Walter Scott in name of the ladies of Edinburgh, surrounded by a
royal guard of Archers, Glengarry and his household retainers, and a whole
galaxy of starred and scarletcovered aides-decamp and generals. Onward
it moved with slow and measured pace along Bernard and Constitution
0 ... '05 taneous shout from the assembled multitudes, mingling with the martial music of the Highland ...

Book 11  p. 158
(Score 0.32)

28 MEMORIAL S OF EDlNB UR GH.
ings of red and blue, with a canopy of state, of cloth of gold. “ Ther wer also in the sum
chmmr a rich 6ed of astat, and the Lord Gray served the King with water for to wash,
and the Earle of Huntley berred the towalle ! ” The commons testified their sympathy
by bonfires and other tokens of public rejoicing, while dancing, music, and feasting, with
coursing, joustings, and the like pastimes of the age, were continued thereafter during
many days, “ and that done, every man went his way,” the Earl of Surrey,with the chivalry
of England, to bide their second meeting on the field of Flodden.
This propitious alliance-which, notwithstanding the disastrous period that intervened,
ultimately led to the permanent union of the two kingdoms-was celebrated by Dunbar in
his beautiful allegory of “ The Thrissil and the %is,’’ a poem, notwithstanding its obsolete
language, scarcely surpassed in beauty by anything written since. “ At this time,”
says its excellent biographer, ‘‘ Dunbar appears to have lived on terms of great familiarity
with the King, and to have participated freely in all the gaieties and amusements of
the Scottish Court; his sole occupation being that of writing ballads on any passing
event, and thus contributing to the entertainment of his royal master.’ From several of
his writings, as well as from “ The Flyting ” with his poetic rival Walter Remedy, many
curious local allusions may be gleaned. One satirical poem, an “ Address to the Merchants
of Edinburgh,” is particularly interesting for our present object, conveying a most graphic,
though somewhat highly-coloured picture of the Scottish capital at this period.’ ‘‘ The
principal streets crowded with stalls-the confused state of the different markets-the
noise and cries of the fishwomen, and of -other persons retailing their wares round the
cross-the booths of trade& crowded together ‘ like a honeycomb,’ near the church of St
Giles, which was then, and continued till within a very recent period, to be disfigured
with mean md paltry buildings, stuck round the buttresses of the church-the outer stairs
of the houses projecting into the street-the swarm of beggars-the common minatrek,
whose skill was confined to one or two hackneyed tunes-all together form the subject
of a highly graphic and interesting delineation.”
TO THE MERCHANTS OF EDINBURGH.
Quhy will ye, Meqchauta of renoun,
Let Edinburgh, your noble bun,
For lak of reformation
The common profit tyne and fame 1
That ony other region
Sal1 with dishonour hurt your name!
Think ye nocht schame,
May nane pass throw your principal gates,
For stink of haddocks and of scatea ;
For cries of carlings and debates ;
For sensum flyttinga of defame :
Think ye nocht schame,
Before strangers of all estates
That sic dishonour hurt your name !
Dunbar, by D. Laing, 1834, vol. i. p. 23. 8 Ibid, p. 32. ... MEMORIAL S OF EDlNB UR GH. ings of red and blue, with a canopy of state, of cloth of gold. “ Ther wer also in ...

Book 10  p. 30
(Score 0.32)

3 76 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH.
Xrskine, Lady Elizabeth, 11. 115
3rskine. Mrs. Mary, 11. 272, 362
Erskine Club, 11. 27
2scape of risoners from Edinburgh
Ssk, The river, 111. 318, 346, 353,
3% 361, 364;
Sskgrove, Lord,\I.d, 120,111.367
Ssplanade, The, I. 79, 83, 86
Esten, Mrs., the actress, I. 346,
Castle, &tempted, I. 71
3557 357, 358, 35
the coal seams 171. 358, 359
11. 778
Edinburgh Dock, Leith, 111. 284,
Edinburgh Duke of 111. 288
Edinburgh' Dukedok of 111. 126
Edinburghkducational Ihstitution,
Edinburgh Hospital for Incurables,
Edinburgh IndustrialSchool, I. 264,
Edinburgh Institution for Educa-
286, 287
11. 158
111. 55
* 265
tion
Edinb
Educafion 11. 344
Edinburgh ~teruyInstitute,III.g~
Edinburgh Mechanics' Subscription
tion If. 200
Edindlrrgh Kruinv, The, I. 339,
11. 143 191 203 47 111. 43
Edinburih difle b k n t e e r Hall,
11. 326
Edinburgh School of Art, I. 379,380
Edinbureh Theatrical Fund Asso-
Gr; ~ ~ a t e ' 2 9
,gh kolunteer Artillery, I.
286, 323
Edinburgh Volunteers, 11. 76, 82,
188, 219, 371, 372, 373. 374>'"377r
Edidurgk We&& jrrumal, 111.
799 82, 89, 143, 754
Edzn6argh WreRly IWagozitre, I.
3331 11. 3 53 111.83, 1:4~ IS?, 744
Edinburgh toung Mens Chnstran
Association I. 379
Edmonston 6dge, 1. 43, 111. 338
Edmonstone, Lord, 111. 339
Edmonstone, Colonel, 11. 161
Edmouctone 111. 339
EAmonstone'House, 111. 338, '31;
its owners, 111. 338, 33
Edmonstone of Duntreat;, 11. 139,
111. 338
Edmonstones The 111. 338, 339
Edward I., 1.'23, i1. 46,111.41~43,
351 ; captures Edinburgh Castle,
111.39
338
Elcho, Lord, I. 326,327.11.31~318,
Elder. Lord Provost. 11. IW. 176.
322, 111. 198, zzz, 366
, -.. . .
17?.'282. 111. 21
Eldii, Li&t.-Col&el, 11. 371
Elder Street, 11. 176
Eldin, Lord, II., 186, 187, 111. 167,
260; hisfondnessforuts, 11. 186'
;cadent at the sale ofhis effects.
11.
Eldin:%hn Clerk of, 11. 186, 191
Eldin douse, 111. 359
Electric time-ball, The, 11. 108
Elgin Earl of I. 107, 336
Elibak, PatAck Lord, I. 83, 101,
Elizabeth Countess of Ross, I. 246
Elizabeth: Queen, I. 47. 49, 111.
174, 175, 178 : her death, I. zoz
Elllock, Lord, 111. 142
Elliot, Sir George, I. 210
11. 27, 166, 351
Elliot Sir Gilbert, 11. 273
Ellio; Sir ohn 111. 340
Elliot: Archaid architect, 11. 188
Klliot of Minto, sir Gilbert, 11. 161
Elliot of Minto, Miss Jeannie,
Elliot thepublisher I. 181 111.154
Elm Place Leith, iII. 268
Elm Row Leith Walk, II1.154,158
Elphinstdne, Lord, 11. 103, 352
Elphinstone, James, Lord Balme-
Elphidstone, Charles Lord, 11.174 ;
Elphinstone, 3owager Lady, 11.
authoress, 11. a71
rino 111. 135
his sons, i6.
279
11. 274
'36
Elphinstone, Admiral Sir Charles,
Elphinstone, Lieut.-Gen. Lord, 11.
Elphmstone, Sir Howard, 11. a83
Elphinstone, Sir James, I. 271, 11.
Elphinstone Sir ohn 111. 42
Elphinstone' Sir fohnitone, 111. 91
Elphinstone: Hon. Alexander, 111.
262, 263
Elphinstone Court, I. 271--274,
*27z ; distinguished residents in,
203. 111.128
I. 271-274
Elphinstone of Barnton, Lord Bal-
Elphinstone, The Master of, 111.
merino, 111. 317
182
Elphinstone family, The, 111. azz
Elphinstone, Mistress of, I. 257
Elphinetones of Lopie, The, 111. 91
Emery, the actor, I. 348
" Encyclopredia Britannica." The,
I. ZII, 223, 339,Il. 126,165, 111.
En myhe's Well, 1. 276, 277
English Episcopal Chapel, I. 262
English in Scotland, The, I. 23, 24,
II!. 3+, 35: ; driven out, I. 25
English invasion expected, 11. 330
Englishmen captured by Scotsmen,
7$ 247
1. 3'
Entablature above the Gateway,
Edinburgh Castle I. 51
Environs of Edinbdrgh, The, 111.
314-368 : map of, 111. * 325
EpimplChapel Cowgate 11.247
*q9, 111. 63 ;'its bell, iI. 247 i
its ministers, i6.
Episcopal ?hapel, Leith, Theearly,
111. 230
Episcopacy in Edinburgh, Attempt
to enforce,.I. 51 144 208, 11. 131,
a46, 375 ; its sekcei at one time
@armed by stealth, 111. 231
Euiscoualian Church. Portobello.
-111. i '53
Errol, Earl of, I. 147, 11. 159, 318,
111. 323 ; Countess of, II.59,166,
3x8
Erskine. Tohn. Earl of Mar. I. *37. . ...
44 335- .
Ersdine, Lord Chancellor, 11. 111,
Erskine, John Lord, 11. zrg, 111.
z87, 111. 271
31?
111. 318
Erskme, Sir Alexander, I. 220,371,
Erskine of Cynbq Sir Charles, I.
37'
Erskine, Sir Harry, 11. 344
Erskine, SirThomas 111. 318
Erskme, Gen. Sir Wham, 11.307
Erskine Sir William I. 63 111.258
Erskingof Alva, Chgles h r d Justice-
clerk I. 236 237
Erskineof &a, SiiCharles, 11.243
Erskine of Cardross, I. 282
Erskine of Carnock 11.379
Erskine of Dun II.'67, 68
Enkine of Foikst, Capt. James
Erskine of Mar, John Francis, 11.
Erskme of Scotscraig, Sir Arthur,
Erskine of Torrie, Sir James, 11.89
Enkine, Hon. Andrew. 11.115
Erskine. Hon. Henrv. 1. 115, 15%
Francis, 11. 282
249
11. 70
166, G5, II.26,122; 143, 163, rig;
Enkme, Hon. James, I. 247 (sec
Grange, Erskine, Lord)
Erskine, Dr. John, 11. 37
Erskine, Lady Barbara, I?. 319,320
248, 339, 111. 34, 362
Eton Tekace, 111. 74
Ettrick Shepherd, The (see Hogg,
Etty, the painter, 11. 89, 91
Evers Lord I. 43
Ewbank, John, the painter, 11. 19,
Ewing, Greville, I. 361, 362
Exchange, The I. 176 178
Exchange Buiidings, 'Leith, 111.
1713 244, "245
Exchequer, The, I. 178
Excise Office, The, 1. IIZ, 113, 217,
*zm, 11. 23, 110, 191. 259, 260;
robberies at the, I. n2--114
Excise Office, Drummond Place, 11. * rgz, 111. '24
Execution of English pirates at
Leith, 111. 190, 191
Executions for various offences, I.
83. 84. 867 115, 117, 122, 1 6 2347
281, 332, 11. 228, 230,231, 238
(set &sa Grassmarket)
James)
111. 79
F
Faed, the painter, 11. 89, 111. 82
Fairbairn, Rev. Dr., 111. 303, *304;
Fairfax Admiral d r W. G., 11. 198
Fairho<me Adam 111. 47
Fairholm: Bailie' 111. 47
Fairholme: Jam,;, 111. 46, 47
Fairholme, George, 111. 47
Fairholme Thomas, 111. 47
Fairies' or Ha gis Knowe, 11. 319
Fair Maid of 8alloway, The, I. 31
Fairnielee, Alan of, Provost, 11. 278
Fairy Boy, The, 11. 101
Fairy Halec Newhaven 111. 299
Falcon Had, 111. 39 ; 'its owner,
Falconer, hliss, 111. 38
Falconer of Borrowstounnes. Sir
his philanthropy 111. 303
111. 38
David, Lord President, II.'379,
Falconer Patrick 111. 365
Falconer' Will& author of the
Falconer ofHalkertoun.Lord.II.97~
111. 199, 202, 206
"Shipkreck," I.'216
Falkirk, Battle of (see battl&] "-_
Falkirk Road, 11. 215
False news, Easy circulation of,
I. 60
11. &A. *&F. 111. 67
Falshaw, Sir James, Lord Provost,
FalshawStreG; 111.
Fast Castle, 111. 37, 134, 135
Faucit, Mis Helen, actress, I. 351
Fenton, Viscount, 111. 318
Fentonbams, Lord, I. 207
Fenwick, the ainter, 11. 1%
Fergusson Large (Lord Her.
mand) i. 170 173 11. 207; hir
defenh of the '45pr?lsoners, I. 17c
Fergussan, Sir C. Dalrymple, 111.
367
Fergusson, Robert, poet, I. I q ,
119, 230, 238, 348, 11. 127. 194,
310, 324, 38, 111. 125, 295, 269
tomb of If. * 30
Fergusso;, Robert, I' the plotter,'
I. 66
Fergusson of Pitfour Jams I. 202
Fergusson, Dr. A&, histokm, I.
123,236,11.27,29,191,111.55,24~
Fergussoii, Dr., the friend of H u e ,
1. 99
Fergusson, Dr., 11. 153
Ferrier, James, Clerk of Session,
11. 139
Ferrier, Miss Susan, novelist, I.
106, 11. 139, 194; her husband,
Ferries of Leith, The ancient, 111.
Ferry Rcad, 11.82, I I ~ , 116,111.64
11. 139
211,212
Fettes, Lord Provost Sir William,
11.31. 173,283.111.82, 97 ; Lady,
11. 318
Fettes College, 111. *Eo, 82, 97, 288
Fettes, the painter, 11. 89
Fettes Row, I. 135, 11. 185
Feuds of the Newhaven and her.
toil ns fishermen 111. 300 01
Fife, Earl of, I. 350,'II. 86, &86,
146 ; Lady, 111. 265
Figgate Burn. 111. 143, 144, 146,
259, 263
Figgate hluir, 111 142, 143
Figgate Whins 111. 144, 236
Filby, Goldsmih's tailor, 11. a51
Fincaytle Lord 11. 120
Fingzie Glace, Leith, 111. 266
Finlay, Wilson's friend, 11. 199
Fire of 1824, Ruins of the, I. ' 185
Fire, SirW. Scott'ssto ofa, 11.5 6
First Parliament of Tames VIi.
Cavalcadeat theopening of, I.%;
FirthofForth,The, 11.151.319,III.
164, 165, 166, 169, 180, 181, 188,
191, 192, 1931 198, 201, 202, 209,
2x2, 228, 270. 274, 282, 287, 312,
Fishermen, Rigits of the Newhaven,
111. 301
Fisher's Close, I. I I I . 11. 242
Fish-hwks, First mmufacturer of.
314, 3227 326, 66
11. 263
" Fishwives' Causeway," I. 10, 12,
Fishwomen ot Musselburgh, 11. 22
F.( sec . also Newhaven)
itzsimmons, Rev. Mr., 11. 248
Flaxman the sculptor, 11. 135
Fleming,'Lurd, I. 40, 262, 111.~98,
349; marriage of 11. 306
Flemihg, Sir lame;, I. 196
Fleshers The 11. 265
Flesh Mkket,'The,I. 1gz,21g,II.17
Fleshmarket Close, 1.113, 1~1,138,
*232, 236, 338, 11. 77 ; formerly
the Provost's office 11. 227
Fletcher Laurence cbmedian, 11.40
Fletche;ofSaltoui, 11.34, 111. go,
Flockhart's tavern 11. 333
Flodden Field Ba;Lle of(reeBatt1es)
Flodden Wall: The, I. 38, + 40,183,
278, 381, 11. 221, 239, 339 a
Flora Macdonald, 11. 87, ~ 1 4 ~ 124
Faod riots 111. 87
Football, k'rohibition of, 111. p
Foote, the comedian, I. 342, 343,
Fwte, Maria, actresq, I. 350
Forks Lord 11. 194
Forbeid Cuioden, Lord President
Duncan 1. 159,161, 166, 330, 11.
83,382;'his fondness for golf, 111.
31, 262 ; his biographer, 111. 43
Forbes Sir John Stuart 11. 151
~ o r h ' of Pitsligo, sir killiam, I.
142, 143, 188, ?93, 318,'11I. 47:
244, 323 ; his wife, 11. 383
Forks, Prof. Edward, t he naturalist,
111. 68 242, 307
Forbes df Tolquhoun, Sir Alexander,
I. 236
Forks-Drummond, Sir JohnJI. 270
Forks The Master of 1. 8
F o r k : Rev. Rokrt: Bisiop of
Fordun, John de, I. 297, 11. 53,
Fordyce of Aytoun, I. 275
Foreign clothiers. Introduction of,
111. 144, 165
150
111. 163
158, 176, 179-181, 239 11. 120
Caithness, 111. 231
111. 27
Forglen, Lord, I. 235, 236
Forglen's Park, 11. 325
Forres Street 11.
Forrest of domiston, Sir James,
Lord Provost, 11. 284, 111. 326
Forrest Road, 11. 103, ~ 6 7 ~ 323.326,
Forrest's Coffee-house, Edinburgh,
Forrester Lord 111. 119
Forrester: Sir kdam, I. 122, 278,
Forrester Sir Andrew, 11. 24
Forrester: Sir John, I, 31, Ill. 115,
367
111. 210 .
111. 115, 118, 327
11% 318
Forreater Lords, 111. 119-121
Forreste; family, The, 111. 116, ... 76 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. Xrskine, Lady Elizabeth, 11. 115 3rskine. Mrs. Mary, 11. 272, 362 Erskine Club, 11. ...

Book 6  p. 376
(Score 0.32)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 445
becoming a barrister, he at the same time prepared himself for admission to the
Faculty of Advocates, by studying the Scotch and Civil Law, under the celebrated
Professor Millar, in the University of Glasgow. Early imbibing Whig principles;
and the French Revolution having split society in this country into so
many parties, Mr. Macfarlane delayed following up his intention till 1804, when
he removed to Edinburgh, and came to the bar in 1806. His practice was
very considerable ; and, without swerving from his political principles, in which,
however, he was always moderate, he at length realised iuch a competency:
that, about the year 1832, when he had the misfortune of losing his wife, to
whom he had been married above thirty years (by whom he had no family), he
resolved to retire from farther public practice, which he had the satisfaction of
doing, like the philosophic Hume, without ever having preferred a request to
one great man, or even made advances to any of them. He died in 1839.
XI1.-ARCHIBALD FLETCHER, author of “ An Examination of the
Grounds on which the Convention of Royal Burghs claimed the right of Altering
and Amending the Setts or Constitution of the Individual Burghs.” Edinburgh,
1825, 8vo. He was a native of Glenlyon, Perthshire, where he was
born in 1745. His father, Angus Fletcher, was a younger brother of Archibald
Fletcher, Esq. of Bernice and Dunans, in Argyleshire. He completed his
apprenticeship, as a Writer to the Signet, with Mr. Wilson of Howden, who
afterwards admitted him into partnership. While prosecuting his professional
labours with equal zeal and success, he contrived to devote a considerable portion
of time to classical and other studies, frequently encroaching on those
hours that ought to have been given to rest; and at length, aspiring to the
toga, he became, in 1790, at the age of forty-five, a member of the Faculty of
Advocates.
Naturally of a
kind and generous disposition, he was on all occasions the friend of the oppressed,
and the consistent advocate of freedom. Many years before he was himself
known to have any view towards the bar, he effectually opposed, in a wellwritten
argumentative pamphlet, addressed to the Society of Writers to the
Signet, the adoption of a resolution by the Faculty of Advocates, prohibiting
the admission of members above twenty-seven years of age-a resolution which
would have irremediably operated to the exclusion of many industrious aspirants
to legal eminence. Much about the same period he published an essay on
Church Patronage-a subject at that time warmly debated in the Church
Courts-and in which he of course advocated the popular side. In 1784, when
Burgh Reform was first agitated in Scotland, he took an active part in the
energetic measures then adopted. He was chosen secretary to the society formed
in Edinburgh at the time; and, in 1787 was one of the delegatesdespatched to
London by the Scottish Burghs.
On his way to the metropolis Mr. Fletcher first met with the young lady
who afterwards became his wife. They were married in ’1791 ; and though
Mr. Fletcher was justly styled the father of Burgh Reform. ... SKETCHES. 445 becoming a barrister, he at the same time prepared himself for admission to ...

Book 9  p. 594
(Score 0.31)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. I41
Having abandoned all thoughts of the clerical profession, LESLIEw ent over
to Virginia, as tutor to the Messrs. Randolph, with whom he spent upwards of
a year in America. He next proceeded to London, having introductory letters
fromDr. Smith, where he proposed delivering lectures on Natural Philosophy ;
but in this he was disappointed. His first literary employment was on the
notes to a new edition of the Bible, then in course of publication by his friend
Dr. William Thomson, with whom he had become acquainted at St Andrews.
He next entered into an engagement with Murray the bookseller, to translate
Buffon’s Natural History of Birds, which was published in 1793, in nine
volumes octavo. He subsequently visited Holland; and, in 1796, proceeded on
a tour through Switzerland and Germany with Mr. Thomas Wedgwood. On
returning to Scotland, he stood candidate for a chair, first in the University of
St. Andrews, and afterwards in that of Glasgow ; but was unsuccessful in both
attempts. In 1799 he again went abroad, making the tour of Norway and
Sweden, in company with Mr. Robert Gordon, whose friendship he had acquired
at St. Andrews. I
The first fruits of Mr. Leslie’s genius for physical inquiry appeared prior to
the year 1800, by the production of his celebrated Dijercntial Themader,
which has been described as one of the “ most beautiful and delicate instruments
that inductive genius ever contrived as a help to experimental inquiry.” This
was followed, in 1804, by his well known “Essay on the Natare and Propagation
of Heat,” which was written while residing with his brothers at Largo,
where the experimental discoveries were made for which the treatise is so much
distinguished. The Essay immediately attracted the notice of the Royal
Society, by the council of which the Rumford medals were unanimously awarded
to him.
In 1806, the Mathematical chair in the University of Edinburgh having
become vacant by the translation of Professor Playfair to the chair of Natural
Philosophy, Mr. Leslie came forward as a candidate. He was opposed by Dr.
Thomas M‘Knight, one of the ministers of the city. In addition to the fame of
his recent discoveries, Mr. Leslie was warmly recommended to the Town Council
and Magistrates by testimonials from the most scientific and able men of the day.
Vigorous opposition, however, was made to his election by most of the city
clergy-who accused him of infidelity1-and they insisted on their right to be
consulted in the choice of Professors, according to the original charter of the
College. They protested against the proceedings of the Council ; and subsequently-
on the 22d May-brought the affair before the General Assembly.
The leaders in this opposition were of the moderate party, while the cause of
Mr. Leslie was as warmly espoused by those usually to be found on the opposite
side. The case created great excitement, Satisfactory testimonials were produced,
as well as one of Mr. Leslie’s own letters, confirmatory of his orthodox
principles. The debat-in which the Rev. Sir Henry MoncreifF was one of the
The accusation of infidelity rested on a note in the “ Essay on the Natnre and Propagation of
Heat,’’ in which Mr..Leslie took occasion to refer to Hume’s ‘‘Essay on N e w Connection.” ... SKETCHES. I41 Having abandoned all thoughts of the clerical profession, LESLIEw ent over to ...

Book 9  p. 189
(Score 0.31)

98 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
block of stone, for the purpose of erecting a colossal statue of his Highness in the Parliament
Square.
The block had just been landed on the shore of Leith, when the news arrived of Cromwell’s
death. Monk altered his policy, and the magistrates not only found it convenient to
forget their first intention, but with politic pliability, some years after, they erected the fine
equestrian statue of Charles II., which still adorns that locality. The rejected block lay
neglected on the sands at Leith, though all along known by the title of Oliver Cromwell,
till, in November 1788, Mr Walter ROSSt,h e well-known antiquary, had it removed, with
no little difficulty, to the rising ground where Ann Street now stands, nearly opposite St
Bernard’s Well. The block was about eight feet high, intended apparently for the upper
half of the f i p e . The workmen of the quarry had prepared it for the chisel of the statuary,
by giving it, with the hammer, the shape of a monstrous mummy, and there stood the
Protector, like a giant in his shroud, frowning upon the city; until after the death of
Mr Ross, his curious collection of antiquities was scattered, and the ground feued for
building.‘
General Monk, commander-in-chief of the army in Scotland, having resolved, after the
death of Cromwell, to accomplish the restoration of Charles II., proceeded to arrange matters
previous to his march for London. He summoned a meeting of commissioners of the
counties and boroughs to assemble at Edinburgh on the 15th of November 1659; and after
having communicated his instructions to them, and ,received a special address of thanks
from the magistrates of Edinburgh for his many services rendered to the city during his
residence in Scotland, he returned to England to put his purpose in force.
On the 11th of May, in the following year, the magistrates sent the town-clerk to the
King, at Breda, to express their joy at the prospect of his restoration. The messenger
paved the way to the royal favour by the humble presentation of ‘‘a poor myte of 31000,
which the King did graciously accept, as though it had been a greater business I ”
The ‘‘ happy restoration ” was celebrated in Edinburgh with the customary civic rejoicings,
bonfires, banquets, ringing of bells, and firing of cannon ; though some difficulty was
experienced in reconciling the soldiers to the unwonted task of firing the Castle guns on
such an occasion of national rejoicing.a There was much wine spent on the occasion, ‘ I the
spoutes of the Croce ryning and venting out abundance of wyne, and the Magistrates and
Council of the town drinking the King’s health, and breaking numbers of glasses I ”
Caledonian Mercury, Nov. 10, 1788. The block was afterwards replaced at the end of Ann Street, overhanging
the bed of the Water of Leith, and, either by accident or designedly, waa shortly afterwards precipitated down the steep
bank, and broken in pieces. a Nicol‘s Diary, p. 283.
I ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. block of stone, for the purpose of erecting a colossal statue of his Highness in the ...

Book 10  p. 107
(Score 0.31)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 28 1
There were likewise produced to the patrons certificates from the differeut
Professors of Latin and Greek, of Philosophy and Mathematics, and of the
Professors of Medicine in the University of Edinburgh, under whom he had
studied ; together with attestations from a great number of the students who
had attended his demonstrations and lectures. Evidence was also produced
that he was above twenty-one years of age, These papers were laid before the
patrons in June 1754, and the prayer of the petition was granted.
Mr. Monro did not immediately repair to the Continent, but remained in
Scotland for a year. The reason of this was probably a wish that he might
graduate at the University of Edinburgh. This he accordingly did upon the 20th
October 1755. He chose as the subject of his thesis “De Testibus et Semine
in variis Animalibus.” He could hardly have selected one more difficult to
discuss. It is fully twice the size of ordinary theses, and is accompanied with
plates, in order to explain the situation of the parts, their functions, and his
reasoning.concerning them. Such as
have examined it uniformly concur in opinion that it possesses great merit, and
affords an excellent specimen of what was to be expected from him as a Professor
of Anatomy.
When he went abroad, it was with the view principally of studying anatomy
under the best masters in Europe. At Eerlin he attended Professor Meckel’s
lectures, whose reputation as an anatomist stood very high. He now and then
referred to him in his own lectures, and spoke of his old master in very high
terms. He was for some time at Leyden; but whether he ever-visited Paris
we are not informed. Upon his return to Scotland, he was admitted a licentiate
of the Edinburgh Royal College of Physicians on the 2d of May 1758, and
elected a fellow on the 1st May 1759.
His character as a lecturer on anatomy stood very high during the long period
that he discharged its duties. As an anatomist he was well known, not only
throughout the British dominions and in America, but over the whole Continent
of Europe ; and he contributed most essentially to spread the fame of the University
of Edinburgh as a medical school. He was not only a skilful anatomist, but
an enthusiast in the study of it ; and was constantly employed in exercising his
mechanical genius in inventing and improving surgical instruments. Neither
he nor his father read any of their lectures. His elocution was distinct-slow
but somewhat formal-and he generally detained the students more than an hour
at lecture. The following notice of his death occurs in the Scots Magazine :--
At Edinburgh, in the eighty-fifth year of his age, Alexander Monro of Craiglockhart,
Esq., M.D., Professor of Medicine, Anatomy, and Surgery, in the University of Edinburgh.
This distinguished physician was admitted joint Professor with his father, 12th July 1754 ; and,
during more than half a century, shone as one of the brightest ornaments of that much and justly
celebrated seminary ; his elegant and scientific lecturea attracting students from all quarten of the
globe.”
He was succeeded by his son, the third Dr. Alexander Monro in lineal succession.
The three held the professorship successively for upwards of a hundred
years.
It is long since it became very scarce.
“ Oct. 2, [1817].
2 0 ... SKETCHES. 28 1 There were likewise produced to the patrons certificates from the ...

Book 8  p. 394
(Score 0.31)

104 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Cahoa Hill.
on their return from the Army of Occupation in
France, under Colonel Wallace.
One of the last feasts of St. Crispin was held in
the Calton Convening Rooms, in 1820, when six
hundred of the ancient Corporation of Cordiners,
bearing St. Crispin with regal pomp, marched from
Holyrood. ?On reaching the Cross,?says the Week0
Journal for that year, ? it was found impossible to
proceed farther, from the mass of people collected ;
the procession therefore filed off into the Royal
Exchange, until a guard of the 13th Foot arrived
from the Castle ; then it proceeded along the
mound to the New Town.? It is added that fortyfour
years had elapsed since the last procession of
the kind.
The same paper, in 1828, records :hat a mighty
ing of the Regent Bridge, the foundation stone of
which was laid in 1815, forming a magnificent
entrance to the New Town from the east. The arch
is fifty feet wide, and about the same in height,
having on the top of the side ledges, arches, and
ornamental pillars, connected with the houses in
Waterloo Place. The whole was finished in 1819,
and formally opened on the visit of Prince Leopold,
afterwards King of Belgium j but the bridge must
have been open for traffic two years before, as it was
crossed by the 88th Connaught Rangers, in 1817,
15,000 men, and about the date above mentioned,
Earl Grey entered the city amid a vast concourse
of admirers. He was presented with the freedom
of the city in a gold box, and was afterwards entertained
at a public banquet, in a pavilion erected
for the occasion, 113 feet long by IDI broad. in
the eastern compartment of the High School on
the south side of the Calton Hill. Archibald,
Earl of Rosebery, K.T., in absence of the Duke
of Hamilton, occupied the chair.
On the north-west shoulder of the hill is the
old observatory, a rough, round-buttressed tower,
three storeys in height. The scheme for the
erection of a building of this kind was first projected
in 1736, but the local commotions occasioned
by the Porteous mob caused it to be relinquished
mass of rock, fully fifty tons in weight, fell from
under Nelson?s monument with a great crash from
a height of twentyfive feet, and carrying all before
it, rolled on the roadway below.
On the 15th September, 1834, there occurred the
only local event of interest since the visit of
George 1V.-the Grey banquet. A great portion
of the citizens had signalised themselves in their
zeal for the Reform Bill, the passing of which, in
August, 1832, they celebrated by a grand procession
of the trades, amounting to more than
NELSON?S MONUMENT, CALTON HILL, FROM PRINCES STREET. (Fwm a Dmwiwby A. Kaswytfi, pnbliskd in 18a6.) ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Cahoa Hill. on their return from the Army of Occupation in France, under Colonel ...

Book 3  p. 104
(Score 0.31)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 21
practice at the bar having become so great that he was unable to continue the
duty of the chair.
In 1788 he was appointed Sheriff-Depute of the county of Renfrew; and,
on the death of Lord Abercromby in 1796, promoted to the bench by the title
of Lord Meadowbank In 1804, on the resignation of Lord Methven, he was
constituted one of the Lords of Justiciary. In both of these judicial capacities
he conducted himself with the greatest ability.
In politics, Lord Meadowbank was decidedly of the Pitt and Dundas school,
or, in other words, a Tory; but his was an enlightened attachment to the constitution,
springing from judicious and comprehensive views of social and
political economy.' When trial by jury-the bulwark of the subject's libertywas
proposed to be introduced into Scotland, Lord Meadowbank evinced the
soundness and liberality of his sentiments by warmly advocating the measure.
He wrote an excellent pamphlet on the subject, entitled '' Considerations on the
Introduction of Trial by Jury in Scotland ;'I and in 1815, when the Jury Court
was instituted, he was appointed one of the Lords-Commissioners.
Amid the multifarious duties arising from official engagements, Lord Meadowbank
still found leisure to continue his acquaintance with literature and the
progress of the sciences, of which he was a warm promoter. He was one of the
earliest members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, to which he contributed
several valuable papers, and was for many years Vice-President. He was likewise
one of the Directors of the Astronomical Institution.
Like many of his contemporaries, Lord Meadowbank was a keen agriculturist;
and to his ingenious speculations and inquiries into this important science the
country is indebted for the invention of moss mhure, now extensively employed
in various counties in Scotland.'
The character of Lord Meadowbank as a judge has been recently given by
one in every way qualified to form a just and impartial estimate of his merits.
" Above all," said Lord Brougham, in deciding a recent cme in the House of
Lords (Inglis v. Mansfield, 10th April 1835), " we have, what with me is of
the highest authority and of the greatest weight, the very valuable opinion of
the late Lord Meadowbank, one of the best lawyers-one of the most acute
men-a man of large general capacity, and of great experience-and with
hardly any exception, certainly with very few exceptions, if any-the most
diligent judge one can remember in the practice of the Scotch
Lord Meadowbank died on the 14th of June 1816, in the sixty-ninth year
of his age.' In 1792, prior to his elevation to the bench, he resided in what
was then No. 33 Hanover Street. His lordship left several children, the eldest
of whom was raised to the bench under the same title of Lord Meadowbank.
'
. See his opinion in the case of Andrew w. Murdoch, 1806.
His lordship printed, for private distribution, a tract on the subject.
Shaw an4 Maclean's Reports in the House of Lords, 1835.
For interesting notices of this judge see Cockbum's MmOriaZs of hi9 Time, and his fife of
Buchanan's Reports.
Jofrey. ... SKETCHES. 21 practice at the bar having become so great that he was unable to continue the duty of ...

Book 9  p. 27
(Score 0.31)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 183
he answered surlily, ‘‘ Tell Madame the Marchioness, that I do not run about
the town to paint.” Some friends representing to him the impropriety of such
a message, he promised to go to Versailles on a certain day, provided no one
were permitted to interrupt him. On his arrival he repeated the condition,
requesting leave to consider himself at home, that he might paint at his ease.
This being granted, he took off his buckles, garters, and neckcloth ; hung his
wig upon a girandole, and put on a silk cap which he had in his pocket. In
this dishabille he began his work, when prese%tly the King entered. “Did
you not promise me, Madam,” said the painter, rising and taking off his cap,
‘‘ that we should not be interrupted 1” The King, laughing at his appearance
and rebuke, pressed him to go on. “It is impossible for me to obey your
Majesty,” answered he ; “ I will return when the Marchioness is alone.” WitL
this he took up his buckles, garters, neckcloth, and periwig, and went into the
next room to dress himself, muttering as he went, that he did not like to be
interrupted. The favourite of the king yielded to the painter’s caprice, and
the portrait was finished. It was a full-length, as large as life, afterwards
exhibited at the Louvre, and perhaps the greatest work of the kind ever
executed.
M. de Latour painted all the Royal Family, and both Court and city crowded
to his closet. With an agreeable talent for conversation, just ta.ste, a memory
stored with extensive knowledge, and an excellent heart, he could not be
destitute- of friends. His house was resorted to by the most distinguished
artists, philosophers, and literati of the capital. Favoured by the sovereign,
and by the heir-apparent, he was devoid of pride, and had the modesty twice
to refuse the order of St. Michael.
In private, M. de Latour was a useful member of society, generous, and
humane. The desire of making others happy was his predominant, or rather
sole passion. Gratitude published, in spite of him, his numerous acts of
benevolence, and his door was continually surrounded by the needy.
Amongst the useful establishments to which M. de Latour turned his
thoughts, painting-the source of his fame, and in great measure of his fortune
-particularly claimed his attention. He gave a sum (equal to four hundred
guineas) to found an annual prize for the best piece of linear and aerial perspective
alternately, to be adjudged by the Academy of Painting at Paris.
Persuaded too of the benefits of good morals and useful arts, he founded an
annual prize of twenty guineas, to be distributed by the Academy of Amiens to
the most worthy action, or most useful discovery in the arts. He also founded
and endowed two establishments : one for the support of indigent childrenthe
other, an asylum for distressed age; and, at St. Quentin, a free school for
drawing.
Having enjoyed all the pleasures attached to celebrity in the capital, AT. de
Latour at length retired to the place of his nativity, His entrance into St.
Quentin resembled a triumph--a mark of respect to which, as the benefactor
of mankind, as well as for his talent,s, he was justly entitled. ... SKETCHES. 183 he answered surlily, ‘‘ Tell Madame the Marchioness, that I do not run about the ...

Book 9  p. 245
(Score 0.31)

42 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
the accompanying likeness of him would, indeed, seem to favour the insinuation
He died in 1788, when he was succeeded by Captain Chrietie, formerly a
sergeant in the South Fencible Regiment.
This Print is entitled ‘( Three Captains of Pilate’s Guard,” in allusion to a
popular fiction, that the city of Edinburgh had a town-guard before the birth
of our Saviour ; and that three of that body had joined the Roman troops after
the invasion of Britain by Julius Czesar, and were actually present with Pilate’s
troops at the Crucifixion.
No. XVI.
PROVOST DAVID STEUART
BAILIE
AND
JOHN LOTHIAN.
CONTRASTh, i s presumed, was the reason of these two respectable citizens
being classed together in this etchingl-the Provost being a very handsome
man, and the Bailie the reverse. The latter, from his great stoop and rotundity
of shoulder, acquired from his brother bailies the sobriquet of The
Loupin-on-Stane.”
PROVOST STEUART, a younger son of the family of Dalguise, carried on
business as a banker in Edinburgh, in partnership with Robert Allan, Esq.,
under the firm of Allan and Steuart. He was, in 1778, elected one of the
Merchant Councillors, and, in 1779, third Bailie. In 1780 local politics ran
high : the re-election of Sir Laurence Dundas, Bart.,’ the former member for
the city of Edinburgh, was opposed by William Miller, Esquire, younger of
Barskimming,’ and the latter was returned to Parliament ; but upon a petition,
by his opponent, to the House of Commons, his election was (1 6th March 178 1)
set aside, and Sir Laurence declared sitting member. in this contest the Whig
interest was zealously supported by Mr. Steuart, who, upon the resignation of
that seven of these half-pence were only equal to me sterling penny of George 111. At length the
Magist,rates of Edinburgh took cognisance of the affair, and ordered the alarm to be sounded by
tuck of drum (29th April 1767). The consequence of this proceeding was, that the shopkeepers
immediately began to weigh all half-pence that were offered them, refusing those that were not
standard weight. This caution descended even to the old women who kept stands upon the street,
every one of whom provided themselves with scales.and weights for the same purpose.
Sir Laurence Dundas, though of an ancient family, was the architect of his own fortune, and
amassed vast wealth as Commissary-general of the army in Flanders. He was the second son of
Thomaa Dundas, one of the bailies of Edinburgh, who fell into difficulties which occasioned his
bankruptcy. Sir Laurence had himself been for some time behind the counter-a circumstance
which, coming to the Royal ear, prevented him, it was rumoured, from obtaining a coronet, the
great object of his ambition. His son Thomas was more auccessfu1, 88, upon the 13th of Augudt
1794, he was raised to the peerage by the title of Lord Dundas of Aske, in Yorkshire.
Afterwards Sir William Miller, Bart., and one of the senators of the College of Justice. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. the accompanying likeness of him would, indeed, seem to favour the insinuation He died ...

Book 8  p. 56
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 429
THE CITY GUARD-HOUSE.
CORPORAL JOHN DHU.
THIS dingy, mean-looking edifice, built for the accommodation of the City-
Guard, probably towards the close of the seventeenth, or beginning of the last
century, was situated in the High Street, opposite the shop now occupied by
Mr. Ritchie, stationer, about two hundred yards east of the Cross.’ It was a
slated building, one storey in height, and consisted of four apartments. On the
west and south-west corner was the Captain’s Room; and adjoining, on the
north, was a place for prisoners,‘ called the Burghers’ Room.” In the centre
was the common hall; and, on the east, the apartment devoted to the city
chimney-sweepers, who were called “ tron men ”-two figures of whom will be
observed in the engraving. The extreme length of the structure, from east to
west, was seventy feet, and the breadth forty over the walls. The floor, with the
exception of the Captain’s Room, was composed of flags, under which was a
vaulted cell, called the “ Black Hole,” where coals for the use of the Guard-House
were kept, and into which refractory prisoners were put.
The wooden mare at the west end of the building was placed there for the
purpose of punishing such soldiers as might be found guilty of misdemeanours.
The delinquent, with a gun tied to each foot, was mounted for a certain period
proportioned to the extent of his offence, and exposed to the gaze and derision
of the populace, who sometimes were not idle spectators of the exhibition. The
figure bestriding the “ wooden mare ” is merely intended to represent the nature
of the punishment.
Over the half-door of the Guard-House will be distinguished the well-known
JOHND HU. John, who was a corporal of the Guard, is here in the position
which he daily occupied, ready to receive, with a “ Highland curse,’’ whoeirer
was unfortunate enough to be committed to his surveillance. The rank of the
offender made no difference-rich and poor met with the same reception. A
chronicle of the beaux and helles who found a night’s shelter within its walls
would no doubt be gratifying to the lovers of antiquated scandal.
The old Market-Cross, removed in 1756, when the Royal Exchange was finished, was an
octagonal building of sixteen feet diameter, and about fifteen feet high. At each angle was an Ionic
pillar, from the top of which a species of Gothic bastion projected ; and between the columns were
modern arches. Besides the town’s arms, the edifice wm omamented with various devices; and
from the platform rose a column, consisting of one stone, upwards of twenty feet high, and of
eighteen inches diameter, spangled with thistles, and adorned with a Corinthian capital, upon the top
of which was a unicorn. It was
rebuilt in 1617 ; and the column, or obelisk, which had previonaly existed beyond the memory of
man, was carefully presemed and re-erected within the railing of the High Church.
At what period the Cross was originally erected ia not known. ... SKETCHES. 429 THE CITY GUARD-HOUSE. CORPORAL JOHN DHU. THIS dingy, mean-looking edifice, built for ...

Book 8  p. 598
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 181
published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh; and in Lord
Woodhouselee’s f i f e of ‘ h d Kames, there are several of the Doctor’s letters, which
contain judicious remarks on various points of agriculture and gardening, There
are still to be seen some vestiges of his atteation to the latter, in the Glebe of
Moffat, where a few of the less common kinds of trees, such as pinasters and
others, planted by him, are still growing.
The garden of the manse at Colinton, which is beautifully situated in a small
haugh by the river, was carefully laid off and embellished with a display of indigerjous
and other hardy plants, which the Doctor delighted to collect and cultivate.
But these botanical rarities, like other sublunary things, were fleeting and
destined to take no permanent hold of the soil; for the next incumbent, who
was no amateur of botany, but a good judge of the value of land, turned the
whole into a potato garden !
Although the Doctor, in his public appearances, was somewhat formal and
affected, in private life he was extremely social. He was inclined to society, and
had many amusing anecdotes, which he told with much gaiety and good humour.
He was greatly addicted to taking snuff. Bailie Creech (afterwards Provost),
ip his convivial hours, was in the habit of reciting several of the Professor’s
stories,’ at the same time imitating his manner and peculiarities, He was fond
of dress, as may be inferred from the Etching, where he is drawn with a nosegay
in his hand.
In early life the Doctor was patronised by Lord Bute, and when in London
was presented to Rousseau, to accompany him as cicerone. They conversed in
Latin, the one not being able to speak the language of the other; and both
experienced considerable difficulty in making themselves intelligible.
The
latter years of his life were rendered painful by violent inflammation of the eyes,
brought on, it is said, by his habit of sitting very late [at his studies, and
which ended in loss of sight. In addition to this calamity, his wife was
attacked with a severe and long illness. She was a sister of Mr. Wauchope of
Niddry.
The late Mr. Charles Stewart, University Printer, and author of an excellent
work-“ Elements of Natural History,” 2 vols. 8vo.-was one of Dr. Walker‘s
executors ; and, from his MSS., published the work already alluded to, under the
title of “An Economical History of the Hebrides and Highlands of Scotland :”
Edinburgh, IS08, 2 vols. 8vo. Another volume afterwards appeared, viz.
“Essays on Natural History and Rural Economy : ” Edinburgh, 1812, 8vo.
Besides many curious and beautiful manuscripts in his own handwriting, illustrative
of the natural history of Britain, found in his repositories, the Doctor
left a valuable assortment of minerals-a large collection of the insects of Scotland-
and a very extensive herbarium. Ey his will, it is understood, he gifted
One of these was about a stuffed fox’s skin, placed by the Doctor on a cherry tree near the.
Dr. Walker died on the 22d January 1804, aged upwards of seventy.
window of the manse, and which he found effectual in scaring away the birds. ... SKETCHES. 181 published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh; and in ...

Book 9  p. 242
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272 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
The regiment remained in Ireland till 1775, when, after an absence of thirtytwo
years, it embarked at Donaghadee for Scotland, where it did not long
remain. The War of Independence having broken out, the corps was again
destined for America. Previous to leaving Glasgow, in 1776, the soldiers
were supplied with new arms and accoutrements, including broadswords and
pistols, which latter were provided by the Colonel. They sailed from Greenock
on the 14th of May, and were constantly engaged in the arduous struggle
which ensued in the New World, until peace was concluded in 1783. Here we
may mention that during this war the broadsword was laid aside, from a belief
that it retarded the progress of the men while marching through the woods ;
and it has never since been resumed. At the termination of the war, the
regiment was removed to Nova Scotia, and did not return to Scotland till the
year 1790.
On the breaking out of the war with France, in 1794, it was again actively
engaged in Flanders-fought at the battle of Nimeguen, and suffered in the
harassing retreat to Bremen ; and when that short and unsuccessful campaign
had been finished, was embarked for the West Indies, where, under the gallant
Abercromby, it assisted in reconquering these islands from the French.
The
conduct of the Royal Highlanders at Alexandria, where the Invincibles of
France were broken and defeated, became the theme of general commendation.
It is worthy of remark, that the only man in all England who attempted to
depreciate their fame was the late William Cobbett, who attempted, in his
Register, to show that the standard surrendered to Major Stirling of the 42d,
had been taken by one Lutz of another regiment. This petty hostility, on
the part of the “Lion of Bottley,” proceeded from the vulgar and narrowminded
prejudice which his splenetic disposition entertained towards everything
appertaining to Scotland or Scotsmen; an antipathy, however, which he
had the candour to renounce, after he had actually visited the country, and
seen Scotland as she is. So great was the enthusiasm of the public at the
success of the British arms, that the Highland Society of London resolved to
present their soldier-countrymen of the 42d Regiment with a handsome mark
of their approbation; but the affair of the standard led to a communication
with some of the officers, which, from a mistaken notion of honour on the part of
the latter, had the effect of retarding for a time the intentions of the Society.’
“At a fete given at the
Assembly Rooms in Edinburgh, on the 13th of January 1802,” says a journal
of that date, “ Major Stirling, of the 42d regiment, appeared in the full uniform
of that gallant corps, He was received with loud and most enthusiastic
applause, the music striking up the favourite air of ‘ The Garb of Old Gaul.’ ’’
The next ‘‘ field of glory” was the well-known campaign in Egypt.
Much national feeling prevailed at this period.
AS we have already noticed in the memoir of the Marquis of Huntly, the late Duke of York,
being President of the Society in 1817, presented the Marquis, on behalf of the 42d Regiment, with
a superb piece of plate. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. The regiment remained in Ireland till 1775, when, after an absence of thirtytwo years, ...

Book 9  p. 362
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208 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
In these nine volumes he comprehended all that was contained in the original,
which consisted of sixteen large quarto volumes. The method he pursued of
rendering it into the English language was somewhat unusual. Instead of
translating literally, paragraph by paragraph, and sentence by sentence, he
deliberately read over six or eight pages at a time, making himself perfectly
master of their substance, and then wrote down the whole in English, in his
own words and arrangement. The greater part of this task he performed in a
small correctingroom connected with his printing-office, amidst the continual
interruption farising from the introduction of proof-sheets of other works for
his professional revisal, and the almost perpetual calls of customers, authors,
and idle acquaintances. Yet kuch was his self-possession, that, as usual with
almost everything he wrote, he gave it out to his compositors page by page,
as fast as it was written, and hardly ever found it necessary to alter a single
word after the types were set up from his first uncorrected manuscript.
In'Aupst 1781, Mr. Smellie drew up the first regular plan for procuring a
statistical account of the parishes of Scotland. This plan was printed and
distributed by order of the Society of Antiquaries ; and although no other result
followed at the time than a st,atistical report, by the Earl of Buchan, of the
parish of Uphall, in which his lordship then resided, along with three or four
others, which were printed in the Society's Transactions, yet it is proper to
mention the circumstance, as it was the precursor of the scheme which the late
Sir John Sinclair afterwards brought to maturity.
On the death of Dr. Ramsay in 1775, Mr. Smellie became a candidate for
the Chair of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh. The patronage
being in the gift of the Crown, his friends made strong and ardent applications
in his favour to Lord Suffolk ; but from the superior political influence of his
opponent, Dr. Walker, these exertions were unsuccessful,
Mr. Smellie was one of the original founders of the Society of Antiquaries.
In 1781 he was appointed Superintendent of its Museum of Natural History ;
and in 1793 he was elected Secretary. It is not intended here to give a history
of that Society ; yet, as a considerable portion of the strange and inexplicable
opposition which that Association encountered, in their application for a royal
charter, from two highly respectable public bodies, originated out of circuinstances
intimately connected With Mr. Smellie's history, a short account of these
transactions may be given. Mr. Smellie having announced his intention of
giving a course of lectures, at the request of the 'Society, on the Philosophy of
Natural History, to be delivered in their hall, this proposal gave great dissatisfaction
to Dr. Walker, the recently elected Professor of Natural History, already
mentioned ; although every attempt was made by the Earl of Enchan to satisfy
him that Mr. Smellie's lectures would not interfere with those of the University,
and although Dr, Walker had not given even L single lecture for nearly seven
years after his appointment. Nothing, however, would satisfy him ; and his
answer to the Earl's pacific endeavours was-'' In the professorship P am soon
to undertake I have foreseen many difficulties, which I yet hope to surmount ; ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. In these nine volumes he comprehended all that was contained in the original, which ...

Book 8  p. 293
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118 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
No, LVI.
CAPTAIN GEORGE GORDON,
CAPTAIN GEORGE ROBERTSON, AND
JOHN GRIEVE, ESQ.,
LORD PROVOST OF EDINBURGH.
CAPTAIN GORDOK, the first figure in the Print, is repre nted as in ttendance
on the Lord Provost. He was formerly an officer of the Scottish
Brigade’ in the service of Holland, and was appointed to his situation as
Captain in the Town Guard, on the death of Captain Robertson in 1787. He
lived in Bell’s Wynd, High Street, and was somewhat remarkable for his
forenoon or meridian potations, an indulgence by no means uncommon in his
day. He died on the 25th September 1803.
CAPTAIN ROBERTSON, who is in the attitude of receiving instructions
from the Lord Provost, has already been noticed as one of “ the Three Captains
of Pilate’s Guard,” No. XV.
JOHN GRIEVE, ESQ., the centre figure of this triumvirate, was a
merchant in the Royal Exchange, and held the office of Lord Provost in the
years 1782-3 and again in 1786-7. He entered the Town Council so early as
1765, was treasurer in 1’769, and Dean of Guild in 1778-9. Mr. Grieve possessed
a great deal of natural sagacity, to which he entirely owed his success in business,
The Scottish Brigade in Holland were a body of about six battalions, originally sent for the
purpose of assisting the Republic. They continued to be supplied with recruits from Scotland, and
kept in an effective state ; but under one pretence or other they were detained so long in the service
of the Dutch that it almost came to be a matter of dispute whether there existed a right to recall
them. In 1763 the chiefs or officers of the regiment addressed a strong remonstrance to the British
Secretary at War, expressing a desire to be removed from the provinces on account of indifferent
usage ; but, either from inability or neglect, their remonstrance was not sufficiently attended to. In
1779, they again made offer of their services to the British Government, being unwilling to loiter
away their time in garrison towns, “while the enemies of their country were uniting against her ; ”
but the States of the United Provinces resolved that the Scotch Brigade should, on and after the
1st of January 1783, be incorporated with the Dutch troops, and in every way similarly situated.
At that time the Scotch Brigade had been above 200 years in the service of the States, and in the
numeiwus battles and sieges in which they had been engaged they never lost a single colour, having
on all occasions defended them with the utmost bravery. “At Bergen-op-Zoom, in 1747, in particular,
General Marjoribank‘s regiment consisted of 850 rank and file, of which only 220 survived the fatal
storm of the place ; but these brave handful of men, although many of them were wounded, cut their
way through the grenadiers of France, and carried off their colours in triumph into the lines of the
Allied army of Steebergen.” On this conjunction of the Scotch Brigade with the Dutch regiments,
mauy of the officers refusing to subscribe the new oaths of allegiance, returned to their native country. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. No, LVI. CAPTAIN GEORGE GORDON, CAPTAIN GEORGE ROBERTSON, AND JOHN GRIEVE, ...

Book 8  p. 172
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 255
Dr. Cullen chose the Practice; and upon the 17th of the same month he was
duly installed into the office.
No. CIV.
DR. CULLEN IN HIS STUDY.
THIS Print appears to have been executed three years subsequent to the preceding,
and exhibits the celebrated Professor as engaged in finishing his
“ Treatise on the Materia Medica ”-the last of his published productions.
When DR. CULLENta ught the “ Institutes,” he published “ Heads of Lectures
for the use of Students in the University of Edinburgh,” but he proceeded
no farther than physiology. In 1772 appeared, in two volumes octavo,
“ Synopsis Nosologis Methodics,” which was written in Latin. The merit of
this performance is universally admitted. He criticised impartially the works
of those who had gone before him in this department of medical science, and
candidly pointed out in what respects his own arrangement might be objected
to. This seems to have been particularly designed in order to prepare the
public. for his great work, which he was then composing, and which was looked
for with general impatience: it, however, did not appear till 1776. It was
entitled “First Lines of the Practice of Physic.” Its circulation through Europe
was both rapid and extensive. It became exceedingly popular, and not only
raised his reputation very high, but enriched him considerably, as it is said to
have produced upwards of three thousand pounds sterling. About a year before
his death he published “A Treatise on the Materia Medica,” in two volumes
quarto.
The high respect in which the genius and character of the venerable Professor
were held by the patrons, professors, and students of the University of
Edinburgh, as also by societies in Ireland and America, will appear from the
following addresses and resolutions :-
“On the 8th January 1790, the Lord Provost, Magistrates, and Council of Edinburgh voted a
piece of plate, of fifty guineas value, to Dr. Cullen, as a testimony of their respect for his distinguished
merits and abilities, and his eminent services to the University, during the period of thirtgfour
years in which he has held an acadeniical chair. On the plate was engraved an inscription
expressive of the high sense the Magistrates, as patrons of the University, had of the merit of the
Professor, and of their esteem and regard.”
“.A meeting of the pupils of Dr. Cullen was held on the 12th in the Medical Hall, when an address
to the Doctor was agreed upon, and ordered to be presented by the following gentlemen :-Dr. Jackman,
Mr. Gagahan, and Mr. Gray, annual presidents of the Medical Society ; Dr. Black, Dr. Gregory, Dr.
Duncan, Mr. Alexander Wood, Ivk Benjamin Bell, Dr. James Hamilton, and Dr. Charles Stuart. A
motion was also made, and unanimously agreed to, that 8 statue, or some durable monument of the
Doctor, should be erected in a proper place, to perpetuate the fame of the illustrious Professor. The execution
of this, and of all necessary measures for the purpose, was also committed to the above gentlemen.
The gentlemen of the deputation
were very politely received by the Doctor’s sons, Robert (afterwards Lord Cullen), and Dr. Henry
Cullen (Dr. Cullen himself being much indisposed), and a suitable an8wer returned.”
“The Royal Physical Society presented an address to Dr. Cullen. ... SKETCHES. 255 Dr. Cullen chose the Practice; and upon the 17th of the same month he was duly ...

Book 8  p. 358
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MUSSELBURGH. 125
plishment conducts to Carberry Hill, ever memorable as the place where the
beauteous Mary, after her unhappy marriage with Bothwell, surrendered herself
into the hands of the confederate lords, wlience she was conveyed to
Edinburgh, amid the taunts and reproaches of the populace, giving vent to
her deep grief and despair in blinding tears and bitter lamentations ; while
to the north again, and down near the shore to the distance of a mile or twa,
is the scene of the battle between the half-armed Highlanders of Prince
Charles and the thoroughly equipped forces of Sir John Cope, and where the
latter suffered such a complete and disgraceful overthrow, numbering among
the slain on the occasion one daring and distinguished officer, 'the good and
the gallant Gardiner,' who, 'disdaining to save his life at the expense of his
honour,' fell, fighting bravely on foot, pierced by shot and covered with
wounds, in sight of his own threshold.
Musselburgh of late years does not seem to have .undergone much change.
It presents very nearly the same appearance that it did when Charles Stuart,
passing through it on his march southward, bowed to the ladies who surveyed
him from their windows, bending to the young and beautiful among them
till his hair even mingled with the mane of his charger. Here and there
indeed a dwelling of a more spacious and imposing kind has been erected in
the principal thoroughfare; and in the outskirts or suburbs, villas and mansions
of a very ornate and handsome style, beautified with tree and shrubbery and
flow-er-plot, the abodes of wealth and luxury, with a fine row of neat, comfortable,
picturesque cottages, running parallel with the west bank of the
river, the happy homes of fortunate merchants or retired seacaptains, have
recently sprung up. With all this, however, Musselburgh for centuries has
altered but little. We feel, as we saunter through it, from the unevenness or
irregularity of its architecture, as well as from the many blind closes, and
narrow and divergent lanes and alleys, that it is a place of great antiquity.
Still, Musselburgh is a clean, tidy, .interesting town ; finely situated, surrounded
with scenery for richness, variety, and extent rarely surpassed ; and connected
with historic incident of a national character and importance, which stirs the
blood and fires the heart of every leal-souled Scotsman. Randolph, thenoble
brother of the royal Bruce, lived and died here ; here Dugald Stewart,
the genial gentleman and learned sage, thought out his ' Philosophical Essays'
and prepared 'them for the press ; Dr. Carlyl?, the Jupite~ Tomm of the
General Assembly of the Church of Scotland-a brave old soul in many ways,
of a half-Christian half-pagan type-here preached a sort of moral essays,
made bad puns, and entertained at his hospitable table all the wit, the learning, ... 125 plishment conducts to Carberry Hill, ever memorable as the place where the beauteous Mary, after ...

Book 11  p. 180
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Canongate] SIR ARCRIBALD ACHESON. 27
polished ashlar, with sculptured dormer windows,
dine stringcourses, and other architectural details of
:the period. The heavily moulded doorway, which
measures only three feet by six, is surmounted by
&he date 1633, and a huge monogram including the
initials of himself and his wife Dame Margaret
Hamilton. Over all is a cock on a trumpet and
scroll, with the motto Yzgilantibzls. He had been a
puisne judge in Ireland, and was first knighted by
Charles I., for suggesting the measure of issuing
out a commission under the great seal for the sltr-
If Hawthornden and of Sir William Alexander
Earl of Stirling.
A succession of narrow and obscure alleys
ollows till we come to the Horse Wynd, on the
LINTEL ABOVE THE DOOR OF SIR A. ACHESON?S HOWL
east side of which lay the royal stables at the time
of Darnley?s murder. In this street, on the site of a
school-house? &c., built by the Duchess of Gordon
for the inhabitants of the Sanctuary, stood an old
tenement, in one of the rooms on the first floor of
which the first rehearsal of Home?s ?? Douglas ?
took place, and in which the reverend author was
assisted by several eminent lay and clerical friends,
among whom were Robertson and Hume the
historians, Dr. Carlyle of Inveresk and the
author taking the leading male parts in the cast,
while the ladies were represented by the Rev. Dr.
Blab and Professor Fergusson. A dinner followed
in the Erskine Club at the Abbey, when they were
joined by the Lords Elibank, Kames, Milton, and
Monboddo. To the south of this house was the
town mansion of Francis Scott Lord Napier, who
inherited that barony at the demise of his grandmother,
Lady Napier, in 1706,and assumed the name
of Napier, and died at a great old age in 1773.
At its southern end the wynd was closed by an
arched gate in the long wall, which ran from the
Cowgate Port to the south side of the Abbey Close.
CHAPTER V.
THE CANONGATE (continued).
?Separate or Detached Edifices therein-Sir Walter Scott in the CanongattThe Parish C%urch-How it came to be built-Its Official Position
--Its Burying Ground-The Grave of Ferguuon-Monument to Soldiers interred there-Ecceotric Henry Prentice-The Tolhth-
Testimony as to its Age-Its later uses-Magdalene Asylum-Linen Hall-Moray House-Its Historical Associations-The Winton House
-Whiteford House-The Dark Story of Queensbemy House.
THE advancing exigencies of the age and the of the court suburb, but there still remain some
necessity for increased space and modern sanitary ? to which belong many historical and literary
improvements have made strange havoc among the I associations of an interesting nature. Scott was
ald alleys and mansions of the great central street ~ never weary of lingering among them, and recalling ... SIR ARCRIBALD ACHESON. 27 polished ashlar, with sculptured dormer windows, dine stringcourses, and ...

Book 3  p. 27
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