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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 5
Failing, however, in every attempt to provoke the hostility of Government,
and thinking, in his despair of success, that if he could once again get within
the walls of a jail, it would be at any rate something gained, and that his
incarceration might lead to the result he was so desirous of obtaining, he fell on
the ingenious expedient of running in debt to his landlady, whom, by a threat of
non-payment, he induced to incarcerate him. This delightful consummation
accordingly took place, and the Laird was made happy by having so far got, as
he imagined, on the road to martyrdom.
It was a very easy matter to get the Laird into jail, but it was by no means
so easy a one to get him out again. Indeed, it was found next to impossible.
No entreaties would prevail upon him to quit it, even after the debt for which
he was imprisoned was paid. There he insisted on remaining until he should be
regularly brought to trial for high treason. At last a stratagem was resorted to,
to induce him to remove. One morning two soldiers of the Town Guard
appeared in his apartment in the prison, and informed him that they had come to
escort him to the Justiciaryqourt, where the Judges were assembled, and waiting
for his presence, that they might proceed with his trial for high treason.
Overjoyed with the delightful intelligence, the Laird instantly accompanied
the soldiers down stairs, when the latter having got him fairly outside of the
jail, locked the door to prevent his re-entering, and deliberately walked off,
leaving the amazed and disappointed candidate for a halter to reflect on the
slippery trick that had just been played him.
The Laird, after this, having, it would seem, abandoned all hope of being
hanged, betook himself to an amusement which continued to divert him during
the remainder of his life. This was carving in wood, for which he had a talent,
the heads of public personages, or of any others who became special objects
of his dislike, and in some cases, of those, too, for whom he entertained a
directly oppdsite feeling; thus, amongst his collection were those of the
Pretender, and several of his most noted adherents.
These little figures he stuck on the end of a staff or cane, which, as he
walked about, he held up to public view. His enemies, or such as he believed
to be such, were always done in a style of the most ridiculous caricature. The
Laird exhibited a new figure every day of the year, and as this was expected
of him, the question, “ Wha hae ye up the day, Laird ? ” was frequently put to
him, when he would readily give every information on the subject required.
When the Print to which this notice refers was first exhibited, the Laird
retaliated by mounting a caricature likeness of the limner on his staff; and
when asked for the usual information demanded in such cases, “ Don’t you see
it’s the barber 1 ” he would reply ; “ and wasn’t it a wise thing of him when
drawing twa daft men, to put a sodger between them?” On another occasion,
meeting the Honourable Henry Erskine one day as he was about to enter the
Parliament House, of which the Laird was a great frequenter, the former
inquired how he did : ‘‘ Oh, very wee1 ! ” answered the Laird ; but I’ll tell ye
what, Harry, tak’ in Justice wi’ ye,” pointing to one of the statues over the old
. ... SKETCHES. 5 Failing, however, in every attempt to provoke the hostility of Government, and thinking, ...

Book 8  p. 6
(Score 0.77)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 193.
Mft. MONCRIEF of Moredun, the venerablelooking old gentleman on the
right, entered as a member of the Faculty of Advocates a.t an early age, but he
never made a distinguished figure as a lawyer. His temper was naturally
distant and reserved ; and, far from seeking those intimacies which usually
contribute to bring many a person of inferior ability into practice, he rather
shunned than courted society.
He was very early promoted to the office of King’s Remembrancer in the
Exchequer Court, the duties of which he discharged for many years with fidelity
and attention. He was then preferred to the more elevated station of a Baron
of the Exchequer, and in this situation fully maintained the character which he
had previously acquired for regularity and despatch of business.
Baron Moncrief continued all his life a bachelor ; and, although by no means
parsimonious, amassed a considerable fortune. He took much pleasure in cultivating
the garden at Moredun,’ which, with great labour and expense, he brought
to the highest state of perfection. He was for many years most attentive in
presenting His Grace the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly
with such rarities as his garden afforded. Prior to his removal to Moredun, Mr.
Moncrief occupied that self-contained house in the Horse Wynd, next door to
the shop of Mr. Paton, carver and gilder.
Sir Thomas Moncrief, Baronet, of that Ilk, was the Baron’s nephew, and
nearest heir. Mr. Kay, in his MS. notes, mentions that the uncle, being
anxious to engage his nephew in a matrimonial alliance of his own choosing,
succeeded in completing a match between Sir Thomas and Lady Elizabeth
Ramsay, sister of the Earl of Dalhousie. On the celebration of the marriage
the Baron was very liberal, and presented all the domestics of Sir Thomas with
handsome presents, in honour of the auspicious occasion : but as
“ The best laid schemes of men and mice
Gang aft agee, ”
so in this case the marriage did not realise that domestic felicity which the goodhearted
bachelor had so fondly anticipated.
It is possible that neither party had consulted their own feelings in the
matter ; but, be that as it may, the Baron conceived that the lady had been
indifferently treated by his nephew, and he did not hesitate to declare so. At
his death-as a substantial proof of his esteem for the one, and his disapprobation
of the conduct of the other-he left the lady his estate of Moredun, and all
the other property of which he could deprive his heir-at-law.
Moredun is in the parish of Liberton, and about three miles from Edinburgh. It is now the
property of David Anderson, Esq., of the firm of Sir William Forbes and Company, banken in
Edinburgh. The garden, so much the favourite of the Baron, is still cultivated with peculiar care,
and does great credit to its present proprietor.
2 c ... SKETCHES. 193. Mft. MONCRIEF of Moredun, the venerablelooking old gentleman on the right, entered as ...

Book 8  p. 271
(Score 0.77)

54 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
He felt the approaches of old age somewhat early, and was under the necessity
of employing an assistant when only about sixty years of age. He restricted
himself to a moderate, or rather abstemious diet, and regulated his food and
exercise by the measure of his strength. He entertained many apprehensions
of a long-continued sick-bed, which he was anxious to avoid, not from any selfish
motive, but that it might not occasion trouble or distress to his friends. This
anticipated evil was averted by the suddenness of his departure, which took
place on the 26th November 1799, while sitting at table with his usual fare
before him, viz. some bread, a few prunes, and a measured quantity of milk,
diluted with water, with the cup in his hands containing the liquid, resting on
his knees. In this posture he was found by the servant who attended him. He
was in the seventy-first year of his age.
Dr. Black, who had never been married, left more money than any one thought
he could have acquired in the course of his career. It was disposed of by his
will in a manner highly characteristic : Being divided into ten thousand shares,
it was parcelled out to a numerous list of individuals, in shares, or fractions of
shares, according to the degree in which he thought they were proper objects of
his care os solicitude. He was succeeded, as Professor of Chemistry, by Dr. Hope.
“ The aspect of Dr. Black,” says Chalmers,’ “ was comely and interesting. His
countenance exhibited that pleasing expression of inward satisfaction, which, by
giving ease to the beholder, never fails to please. His manner was unaffected
and graceful ; he was affable, and readily entered into conversation, whether
serious or trivial; he was a stranger to none of the elegant nccomplishments
of life; he had a fine musical ear, with a voice which could obey it
in the most perfect manner ; for he sung, and performed on the flute, with great
taste and feeling, and would sing a plain air at sight, which many instrumental
performers cannot do. Without having studied drawing, he had acquired a
considerable power of expression with his pencil, and seemed in this respect to
have the talents of a historical painter. Figure, indeed, of every kind attracted
his attention-even a retort, or a crucible, was to his eye an example of beauty
or deformity. He had the strongest claim to the appellation of a man of propriety
or correctness.”
The house where Dr. Black’resided was afterwards occupied by the Female
Department of the Industrious Blind, in Nicolson Street.
No. XXIII.
DR. JOSEPH BLACK, LECTURING.
THE notice illustrative of the preceding portrait of Dr. Black renders any
description of this Print unnecessary, except to add that his “Lectures on the
Elements of Chemistry, delivered in the University of Edinburgh,” were published
in 2 vols. 4t0, by Professor Robison, in 1803.
1 Biographical Dictinnary,val. v. p. 311. London, 1812, 8vo. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. He felt the approaches of old age somewhat early, and was under the necessity of ...

Book 8  p. 75
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APPENDIX. 439
trA model of Edinburgh was executed by the late Gavin Hamilton, bookeeIler : it was most accurat&
done, with his intended improvements of carrying a street of a gentle ascent from the Grassmarket in a line up
to the west end of the Luckenbooths, for which purpose he could shift the repmentation of the home, and
lay open his plan to public view. This finished work cost him some yeears’ labour, and was shown in a room
of the Royal Infirmary in 1753 and 1754 : but after his .death it was neglected, and destroyed for firewood
His proposals, like other commodious, salutary, and beneficial projects for the improvement of the place, were
rejected ; as was likewise the scheme of an entry into the High Street of Edinburgh from St Cuthbert’s or West
Church, along the hill side by south and west of the Castle, which by a gradual ascent might be completed at
no very considerable sum, to facilitate the easier conveyance of carriages from the south and west than by the
West Bow, a most inconvenient and steep height for horses with coals and other articles for the citizens’ me ;
this might terminate the head of the causeway on the Castle HilL A south entry to the High Street being
much wanted for the =me necessary purposes, has been of late proposed, but hitherto rejected also, from an
excessof toll all needful carriages would be subjected to, which many of the inhabitants are unable to
bear.
“Sir John Dalrymple has been at uncommon care and expence in causing to be executed an accnrate
survey and plan for an easy access inta the city from the south, by a gentle declivity and ascent from the High
Street at the head of Marlin’s Wynd to Nicolson’BPark in a streight line, without any amh.”
The following jm d’e8p-d may suffice, like some of the school-rhymed arithmetical and grammatical d e s ,
days of the month, and the like useful help8 to short memories, to preserve in the reader’s recollection some
memento of the strange associations that have already been related in sober prose as pertaining to the old
West Bow : the like of which he will in vain seek for in any existing corner either of the Old or New
Town.
THE WAST BOW.
DEDICATETDO THE HON.BO ARDOF COMMISSIONEFROSR C r r ~IM PBOVEMWXTS.
Through the auld Wast Bow, and to the Grass-Market,
Mony a ane haa gane daun fast an’ erie ;
Gentles wi’ htillands fn’ brawly besarkit*-
Covenant hauldera 0’ warld’a care fu’ weary,-
Doom gaol an’ gallows birds naething has carkit,
Fu’ dauntonly fitting it to the Gram-Market.
Hurrying doun, stoiterin’ an’ stumhlin’,
The gleger ye gang better luck against tumblin’ :
Up o’er its crooked an’ dingy suld oausey,
Fu’ atately an’ trig in their cleadin’ 0’ braws,
Our Jamiea escorted ilk royal Scottish lassie
To weddin’ and beddin’ in Holyrood ha’s ;
Our pedant, King Jamie, King Charlie the naucy,
As’ bauld Noll, rade in state, ilka ane o’er ita caueey,
Hurrying doun, 8c.
An’ Provost an’ Bailies, fu’ prudely I’se warrant,
Ha’e bided for Royalty doun the Wast Bow ;
An’ speered at the yet\ whan he cam, fur his errand,
An’ keeked round the corner, wi’ face in a IOW ;
An’ h o n an’ Guild-Dean, an’ Town-Clerk auld-farand,
Pracheging their beat bow id loyale I’M warrant.
Hurrying douti, &O . ... 439 trA model of Edinburgh was executed by the late Gavin Hamilton, bookeeIler : it was most ...

Book 10  p. 478
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.BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 75
Dr. Smith happened to come late, and the company had sat down to dinner.
The moment, however, he came into the room, the company all rose up; he
made an apology for being late, and entreated them to sit down. “No,” said the
gentlemen, ‘(we will stand till you are seated, for we are all yozcr schoZars.”
His mother died in extreme old age in 1784. His own health and strength
gradually declined (for he began very early to-feel the infirmities of age),
till the period of his death, which happened in July 1790. A few days previous
to this he gave orders to destroy all his manuscripts, excepting some
detached Essays, which were afterwards published, having been entrusted to the
care of his executors, Dr. Joseph Black and ‘Dr. James Hutton, with whom
he had long lived in habits of the most intimate friendship. Although Dr.
Smith‘s income for the latter years of his life was considerable, he did not
leave much fortune, owing to the hospitality and generosity of his nature. No
man ever did more generous things. It is understood that his library, which
was a valuable one, is still .preserved entire. It had devolved to his nephew,
the late Lord Reston, and afterwards became the property of his widow.
The third figure represents GEORGE BROWPIT, Esq., of Lindsqlands and
Elliestown, one of the Commissioners of his Majesty’s Board of Excise for Scotland,
a gentleman of amiable temper and suavity of manner. He had been an
officer in the army, and was cousin-german to the late Lord Coalstone, one of the
Lords of Session. His brother James was an architect of some eminence. He built
Brown’s Square (which was named after him), near to the Candlemaker Row,
the west side of which has been taken down, for an opening to George the Fourth’s
Bridge ; and having feued from the city of Edinburgh the ground upon which
George Square is built, he erected most of the houses in it. He built also
that large mansion formerly occupied by General Scott of Balconie, in Drummond
Place, now the Excise-Office!
The Commissioner was very attentive to the business of the revenue, and was
for a considerable number of years senior member of the Board of Excise in
Scotland. He lived in George Square, and latterly in St. James’s Square, and
died on the 5th March 1806, in the eighty-fourth year of his age. He married
Miss Dorothea Dundas of Dundas, by whom he had two sons and three daughters,
Viscountess Hampden, Lady Wedderburn of Ballendean, and the Hon.
Lady Alexander Hope.
No. XXXIV.
ADAM SMITH, LL.D. AND P.R.S.
OF LONDON AND EDINBURGH.
THE Doctor is here represented with his celebrated work, “The Wealth of
This house wa removed in 1844-1845, in consequence of 8 railway tunnel being carried
Nations,” on the table before him.
immediateIy underneath ‘it. ... SKETCHES. 75 Dr. Smith happened to come late, and the company had sat down to dinner. The moment, ...

Book 8  p. 108
(Score 0.77)

LEITH, AND THE NEW TOWN. 367
every vestige of them was swept away by General Monk when constructing the Citadel of
Leith, soon after Cromwell took possession of the town.’
The fortifications which were reared under the directions of the Republican General, are
thus described in the Itinerary of the learned John Ray, who visited Scotland in 1661 :- ‘‘ At Leith we saw one of those citadels, built by the Protector, one of the best fortifications
that ever we beheld, passing fair and sumptuous. There are three forts advanced above
the rest, and two platforms ; the works round about are faced with freestone towards the
ditch, and are almost as high as the highest buildings within, and withal thick and substantial.
Below are very pleasant, convenient, and well-built houses for the governor,
officers, and soldiers, and for magazines and stores. There is also a good capacious chapel,
the piazza, or void space within, as large as Trinity College [Cambridge] great conrt.” This
valuable stronghold, which was reared at the cost of upwards of %100,000 sterling, fell a
sacrifice, soon after the Restoration, to the cupidity of the Monarch, and the narrow-minded
jealousy of the Town Council of Edinburgh, It was demolished, and its materials sold.’
We have given, in a previous chapter, a view of the only fragment of it that still remains ;
and have there pointed out how extensive have been the encroachments effected on the old
rJea beach of late years. Not only can citizens remember when the spray of the sea billows
was dashed by the east wind against the last relic of the Citadel that now stands so remote
from the rising tide, but it is only about sixty years since a ship was wrecked upon the
adjoining beach, and went to pieces there, while its bowsprit kept beating against the
walls of the Citadel, at every surge of the rolling waves that forced it higher on the
Of the earlier fortifications of the town of Leith scarcely a fraapent now remains,
although they were unquestionably of a much more substantial nature than either of the
walls that were constructed for the defence of the neighbouring capital. The capabilities
of Leith as a stronghold, which could command a ready intercourse with friendly allies
even when assailed by a hostile army, were first perceived by Monsieur D’Esse, the French
General, who arrived in the Firth of Forth in the summer of 1548, bringing powerful
reinforcements to the aid of the Queen Regent against the English invaders.‘ Under the
direction of the French General, the port of Leith was speedily enclosed within formidable
ramparts, constructed according to the most approved principles of military science then
known on the Continent; as was proved by their successful defence during the siege of
1560, when the ramparts reared to repel an invading army came, under the strange vicissitudes
of civil war, to be maintained by foreign arms against the whole native force, mustered,
with more alacrity than skill, by the Lords of the CONGREGATIONA. large and
strong bastion, which bore the name of Ramsay’s Fort, was constructed immediately to the
north of the King’s Work, at the foot of Bernard Street, for the defence of the harbour ;
from thence the ramparts extended, in a south-easterly direction, to the site now occupied
by the Exchange buildings, where the remains of the second bastion existed about forty
1 Ante, p. 97.
“The Council unanimously understood, that the Kirk of the Citadel1 [of Leith], and all that is therein, both
timber, seats, steeple, stone, aud gkwork, be made use of and used to the best avail for reparation of the Hospital
Chapel, and ordains the Treasurer of the Hospital to see the samen done with all conveniency.”-Excerpt from the
recorda of Heriot’s Hospital, April 7, 1673. ’ Campbell’s Est. of Leith, p. 303. Auk, p. 63. ... AND THE NEW TOWN. 367 every vestige of them was swept away by General Monk when constructing the Citadel ...

Book 10  p. 404
(Score 0.77)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 29
his career. He soon became one of the most popular men of his day in the
city-esteemed for the generosity and benevolence of his disposition, respected
for his worth, and admired for his genius and talents.
Amongst the innumerable schemes for the benefit of the destitute, and of
suffering humanity in all its forms of misery, which this excellent man either
suggested or promoted, the most conspicuous was the establishment of a fund
for the widows of the clergy of the Church of Scotland ; an institution which
owes its existence chiefly to his benevolence, and its admirable system to his
singular powers of arithmetical calculation, a department of intellectual labour
in which he greatly excelled.
With all his other popular qualities, Dr. Webster possessed a great degree
of firmness and intrepidity of character, of which he exhibited a very striking
instance when the rebels were in possession of Edinburgh. At that crisis, when
most other men of his political sentiments and notoriety would have sought
safety in silence or retirement, he, boldly mounted his pulpit, and employed his
eloquence in denouncing the cause of the Chevalier, and in urging his hearers to
retain their fidelity to the House of Hanover.
Nor was his genius, sound judgment, and excellent taste, recognised only in
matters connected with his clerical capacity. They were so well known, and so
highly appreciated, that he was uniformly consulted by the magistrates of Edinburgh
in all public undertakings.
Dr. Webster was married to Miss Mary Erskine, a young lady of fortune,
daughter of Colonel John Erskine (brother of Sir Charles Erskine of Alva,
Bart.), by Euphemia, daughter of William Cochrane, Esq., of Ochiltree. She
was nearly related to the family of Dundonald, and was courted by some of
the first Peers of the realm. This connexion originated in a somewhat curious
manner, During his residence at Culross, Mr. Webster was employed by
a friend to procure for him the good graces of Miss Erskine, who then
resided at Valleyfield, in the neighbourhood. This duty he faithfully performed,
and urged his friend‘s suit with all the eloquence he was master of, but
to no purpose. At length, wearied with his importunities in the cause of
another, and at the same time prepossessed by his own figure and accomplishments,
both of which were eminently attractive, Miss Erskine plumply
remarked to him, ‘I You would come better speed, Sandy, if you would speak
for yourself;” and on this hint Mr. Webster did indeed speak, and to such
purpose, that they were shortly afterwards married.
This union, though thus brought about by a circumstance somewhat out of
rule on the lady’s part, was a happy one-Dr. Webster’s affection for his wife
never suffering the slightest abatement of that ardour so forcibly expressed in
the following stanza, addressed to her soon after their marriage :-
“ When I see thee I love thee, but hearing adore,
I wonder, and think you a woman no more,
Till, mad with admiring, I cannot contain,
And, kissing those lips, find you woman again.” I ... SKETCHES. 29 his career. He soon became one of the most popular men of his day in the city-esteemed ...

Book 8  p. 38
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YAMES V. TO ABDICATION OF QUEEN MARY. 71
each of them frankly disclosing opinions, involviig the causes ‘of the collision that
speedily followed.
The Queen soon after made a progress to the north, and on her return to Edinburgh,
preparations were made on a most magnificent scale for welcoming her. On the 3d of
September, she dined in the Castle, and thereafter made her public entry. Fifty black
slaves, magniiicently apparelled, received her at the west gate of the city; twelve of the
chief citizens, dressed in black velvet gowns, with coats and doublets of crimson satin,
bore a canopy, under which ahe rode in state, and immediately on her entry, a lovely boy
descended from a globe, and addressing her in congratulatory verses, at which she was
seen to smile, presented her with the keys of t,he city, and a Bible and Psalter. The most
costly arrangements were made for her reception ; all the citizens were required to appear
in gowns of fine French satin and coats of velvet, and the young men to devise for
themselves some befitting habiliments of taffeta, or other silk, to convey the Court in
triumph. A public banquet was given to the Queen and the noble strangers by whom
she was accompanied ; and most ingenious masks and pageants provided for her entertainment,
peculiarly chagacteristic of the times. A mystery was performed, in which Korah,
Dathan, and Abiram were destroyed, while offering strange fire upon the altar, as a
warning of the vengeance of God upon idolaters. A still more significant interlude had
been provided for her Majesty’s benefit, in which a priest was to have been burnt at the
altar while elevating the host; but the Earl of Huntly persuaded them, with aome
difficulty, to content themselves with the first allegory.
All the public way through which the procession had to pass, was adorned with splendid
hangings and devices, and the Nether Bow Port, where the Queen bade adieu to her entertainers,
was decorated for the occasion in the most costly fashion.‘
The ancient Tolbooth, or “ Pretorium,” as it is styled in the early Acts of the Scottish
Parliaments, had fallen, at this time, into a very decayed and ruinous condition. The
Queen addressed a letter to the Town Council, bearing date the 6th of February 1561,
charging the Provost, Bailies, and Council to take it down with all possible diligence, and
provide, meanwhile, sufficient accommodation elsewhere for the Lords of the Session and
others ministering justice.
The royal letter expresses a most affectionate dread for “ the skayth and great slaughter”
that may happen to the lieges by the downfall of the building, if not speedily prevented ;
but no apology seems to have been thought necessary for the very arbitrary demand
that the city of Edinburgh should erect, at its own charge, parliament and court-houses
for the whole kingdom. The proceedings of the Town Council, for many months after
this, are replete with allusions to the many difficulties they had to encounter in raising
money and providing materials for the new building. The master of’ the works is
ordered “gyf the tymmer of the Auld Tolbuith will serve for the wark of the New
Tolbuith, to tak the same as ma serve.” In consequence of the proceedings, in
obedience to this order, the renters of the neighbouring booths appear with no very gentle
remonstrance against him, complaining “ that presentlie the maister of wark was takand
away the jeists above their buthis, quhilk jeists had been bocht be thame, and laid thair,
and wes thair awin propir guddis.” The magistrates seem to have pacified them with a
’ Council Register, 3d Sept. 1561. Keith, vol. U. p. 81, 82. Kuox’a Hist., p. 269, Herriea’ Mem., p. 56. ... V. TO ABDICATION OF QUEEN MARY. 71 each of them frankly disclosing opinions, involviig the causes ‘of the ...

Book 10  p. 77
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ECCLESIASTICAL ANTIQUITIES. 403
church, as appears from the Corporation records :-‘‘ 16 June, 1641, the Grayfriars’ Kirk-
Sessionmappliedt o the Corporation, in order to have the Magdalme Chapple bell rung on
their aciount, for which they agreed to pay !240 Scots yearly, which was agreed to duriug
pleasure.’’
This ancient chapel claims our interest now as the arena of proceedings strangely
different from those contemplated by its founders. In 1560, John Craig, B Scottish
Dominican monk, returned to his native country after an absence of twenty-four years,
during which he had experienced a succession of as remarkable vicissitudes as are recorded
of any individual in that eventful age. He had resided as chaplain in the family of Lord
Dacre, an English nobleman, and was afterwards appointed to an honourable office in the
Dominican monastery at Bologna, through the favourable recommendations of the celebrated
Cardinal Pdle. The chance discovery of a copy of Calvin’s Institutes in the
convent library led to an entire change in his religious opinions, in consequence of which
he was compelled to fly ; and being at length seized, he endured a tedious imprisonment
in the dungeons of the Roman Inquisition. From this he was delivered the very day
before that fixed for an Auto-da-f& in which he was doomed to suffer at the stake, in
consequence of the tumultuous rejoicing of the Roman population on the death of the
Pope, Paul IT., in 1559, when the buildings of the Inquisitlbn were pillaged, and its
dungeons broken open. Thence he escaped, amid many strange adventures, first to
Bologna, and then to Vienna, where he was appointed chaplain to the Emperor Maximilian
11. After a time, however, the Inquisition found him out, and demanded his
being delivered up to suffer the judgnent already decreed. “his it was that compelled
his return to Scotland, at the very time when his countrymen were carrying out a system
in conformity with his new opinions. He found, however, on revisiting his country
after so long an absence, that he had almost entirely forgot his native tongue, and he
accordingly preached in Latin for a considerable time, in St Magdalene’s Chapel, tosuch
scholars as his learning and abilities attracted to hear him. He afterwards became
the colleague and successor of Knox, and as such published the banns of marriage in St .
Giles’s Church, preparatory to the fatal union of Queen Mary with Bothwell. We learn
also from Melville’s Diary, that The General1 Assemblie conveinit at Edinbruche
in Apryll 1578, in the Magdalen Chapell. Mr Andro Melvill was chosin Moderator,
whar was concludit, That Bischopes sould be callit be thair awin names, or be the names
of BreitAer in all tyme coming, and that lordlie name and quthoritie banissed from the
Kirk of God, quhilk hes bot‘a Lord, Chryst Jesus.”’ One other incident concerning
the ancient chapel worthy of recording is, that in 1661 the body of the Marquis of
Argyle was carried thither, and lay in the chapel for some days, until it was removed by
his friends to the family sepulchre at Kdmun, while his head was afExed to the north
gable of the Tolbooth.
The Abbey of Holyrood, though a far more wealthy and important ecclesiastical
establishment than St Giles’s College, or any o€her of the ancient religious foundations
of the Scottish capital, may be much more summarily treated of here. Its foundation
charter still exists, and the dates of its successive enlargements and spoliations have
been made the subject of careful investigation by some of our ablest historians. The
Archmlogia Scotica, p. 177. a Melville’s Diary, Wodrow Soc. p. 61. ... ANTIQUITIES. 403 church, as appears from the Corporation records :-‘‘ 16 June, 1641, the ...

Book 10  p. 442
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252 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
Bishop and his stanch non-jurant followers repaired on the downfall of the national
establishment of Episcopacy, and there they continued to worship within its narrow
bounds amid frequent interruptions, particularly after the rising of 1745, resolutely
persisting for nearly a century in excluding the name of the ‘( Eanoverian usurpers ”
from their devotions. The chapel is fitill occupied by a congregation of Scottish Episcopalians,
but the homely worshippers of modern times form a striking contrast to the
stately squires and dames who once were wont to frequent the unpretending fane that
sufficed to accommodate the whole disestablished Episcopacy of the capital.
Immediately below the chapel, a huge escalop shell, expanding over the porch of the
main entrance to an old tenement, marks the clam-shell land. Here was the house of
Ainslie’s master, during Burns’s visit to Edinburgh, at whose table the poet was a
frequent guest, while on another floor of the same land, the elder Sir William Forbes of
Pitsligo, another of the poet’s early friends, resided, until his removal to one of the first
erections in the New Town. The whoIe locality, indeed, is in some degree associated
with the poet’s friends and favourite haunts in the capita1 ; for on the second floor of the
ancient stone land which faces the High Street, at the head of the close, was the abode
of Captain Mathew Henderson, &‘a gentleman who held the patent for his honours .
immediately from Almighty God,” on whom the poet wrote the exquisite elegy preserved
among his works, to the very characteristic motto from Hamlet, “ Should the poor be
flattered ? ”
This old close was the scene of the only unsuccessful speculation of another poet,
whose prudent self-control enabled him through life to avoid the sorrows that so often
beset the poet’s path, and to find in the Muse the handmaid of wealth. Allan Ramsay
was strongly attached to the drama, and in his desire for its encouragement, he built a
play-house at the foot of Carrubber’s Close, about the year 1736, which involved him in
very considerable expense. It was closed immediately after by the act for licensing the
stage, which was passed in the following year, and the poet’s sole resource was in writing
a rhyming complaint to the Court of Session, which appeared soon after in the Gentleman’s
Magazine. The abortive play-house has since served many singular and diverse purposes.
It is the same building, we believe, which bore the name of St Andrew’s Chapel,
bestowed on it soon after the failure of the poet’s dramatic speculation. In 1773 it
formed the arena for the debates of the Pantheon, a famous speculative club. In 1788,
Dr Moyea, the ingenious lecturer on Natural Philosophy, discoursed there to select and
fashionable audiences Qn optics, the property of light, and other branches of science, in
regard to which his most popular qualification was, that he had been blind almost from
his birth. Since then the pulpit of St Andrew’a Chapel has been filled by Mr John
Barclay, the founder of the sect of modern Bereans; by the Rev. Mr Tait, and other
founders of the Rowites, during whose occupancy the celebrated Edward Trving frequently
officiated. The chapel has also been engaged by Relief and Secession congregations, by
the Roman Catholics as a preaching station and schoolroom, and more recently as a hall
for lectures and debates of all kinds ;-a8 strange and varied a medley of actors as even the
fertile fancy of the poet could have foreshadowed for his projected play-house.‘
l It: was latterly called Whitefield Chapel, used for meetings of the Carrubber’s Close Mdiasion. It haa now been
demolished in the conatruction of Jeffrey Street. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. Bishop and his stanch non-jurant followers repaired on the downfall of the ...

Book 10  p. 273
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THE WEST 30 W AND SUBURBS. 3 39
His device-seemingly a pair of pincers-was engraved on both sides, surmounted by a
coronet, and encircled on the one side with a motto, partly defaced, and on the other with
his name repeated, and the words in. sol. ingen. Various other mottoes were engraved
amid the ornamental work with which the blade was covered, such as, Vincere aut mort‘,-
Fi& sed cui vide,-Pro ark et foeis,-and Soli de0 gloria Thie singularly curious and
interesting relic was procured from the contractors at the time of its discovery; and was
last in the possession of the late Mr Hugh Paton. The manner of ita concealment, and the
fierce character of the old Lord Ruthven, within whose ancient lod,.ing it was discovered,
may readily suggest to the fancy its having formed the instrument of some dark and bloody
deed, ere it was consigned to its strange hiding-place.
The character of the old tenement, wherein the assemblies of fashion were held previous
to 1720, will be best understood by a reference to our engraving. Over the doorway of
the projecting turnpike was inscribed the motto, IND OMINOC omDo-the title of the
eleventh Psalm ; and above this, within an ornamental panel, the arms of the Somervilles
were sculptured, with the initials P. S., J. W., and the date 1602. These are memorials
of Peter Somerville, merchant, and “yin of the present bailies,” in 1624-a wealthy
burgher, who possessed houses in different parts of the town, and whose son and heir,
Bartholamew Somerville, one of the most liberal contributors towards the establishment
of the infant University, has already been referred to in the account of the Lawnmarket.
His picturesque old gabled tenement appears in the same view to which we have referred
for his father’s lodging.
AI1 beyond this building lay without the line of the earliest town walls. A piece of
their massive masonry remained as a part of its southern gable, and retained, till its
demolition, one of the iron hooks on which the ancient gate had hung; though it
must not be overlooked that this portal of the city was retained, like the modern
Temple Bar, as the appointed scene of certain civic formularies and long-established
state ceremonials, for nearly two centuries after it had been supplanted in its military
functions by the West Port. To the west of this was the intricate and singuiar old
mansion of Provost Stewart, where he was believed to have entertained Prince Charles
and some of his principal oEcers in 1745, and to have afforded them hasty exit, in a
very mysterious fashion, on the approach of a party despatched by General Guest with
an urgent invitation for their company in the Castle.‘ The house was one of no mean
note, and appears from its titles to have deserved the name of the Mansion House-such
was the succession of civic dignitaries that dwelt within its walls. It is described as
‘‘ that dwelling-house some time possessed by um$ Bailie George Clerk, merchant ;
afterwards by the Countess of Southesk ; thereafter by Provost John OrJhorn ; thereafter
by Provost George Hallibnrton ; and thereafter by the said Provost Archibald Stewart.”
Beyond this was an antique timber-fronted tenement, which formed of old the mansion
of Napier of Wrychtishousis, and which enjoyed a far more popular reputation, as
containing the little booth.from whence the rioters of 1736 procured the fatal rope
with which Porteons was hung. Many readers will remember a quaint. little Dutch
manikin, with huge goggle eyes, and a bunch of flax in his hand, who presided over its
threshold in latter times. His history was traced for considerably more than a century
Ante, p. 113. ... WEST 30 W AND SUBURBS. 3 39 His device-seemingly a pair of pincers-was engraved on both sides, surmounted by ...

Book 10  p. 371
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I 0 0 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
trates, attended by the burgesses in arms, proceeded to the Borough Muir, where the
Marquis’s body was taken up from its ignominious grave, put into a coffin, and born back
to Edinburgh, under a rich canopy of velvet, amid music and firing of guns, and every
demonstration of triumph. The procession stopped at the Tolbooth uutil the head was
taken down and placed beside the body, after which the coffin was deposited in the Abbey
Church of Ho1yrood.l
The other portions of the body ’ were afterwards collected and restored to the coffin, and
on the 11th of May following, the mutilated remains of the great Marquis were brought
back from the Abbey in solemn funeral procession, and buried in the south-east aisle of
St Giles’s Church, (( at the back of the tomb where his grandsire was buried,” and which
retained, until recently, the name of Montrose’s aisle.
Nicol furnishes a minute account of the proceedings on this occasion. The whole line
of street from the Palace to St Giles’s Church was guarded by the burghers of Edinburgh,
Canongate, Portsburgh, and Potterrow, all in armour, and with their banners displayed.
Twenty-six young boys, clad in deep mourning, bore his arms, and were followed by the
Magistrates and all the members of Parliament, in mourning habits. The pall was borne
by some of the chief nobility, and the Earl of Middleton, His Majesty’s Commissioner,
followed as chief mourner.3
The re-establishment of Episcopacy, in defiance of the most solemn engagements of the
King, put a speedy close to the rejoicings of the Scottish nation. The Magistrates of
Edinburgh, however, proved sufficiently loyal and complying. On the day of his Majesty’s
coronation, the Cross was adorned with flowers and branches of trees, and wine freely.
distributed to the people from thence, by Bacchus and his train. After dinner, the
Magistrates walked in procession to the Cross, “and there drank the King’s health
on their knees, and at sundry other prime parts of the city.”*
One of the first proceedings of the dominant party, was the trial and execution of the
Marquis of Argyle, who was condemned in defiance of every principle of justice, by judges,
each of them more deeply implicated than himself, in the acts for which he was brought
to trial. He
was beheaded by the instrument called the Maiden, the same that is said to have been
invented by the Earl of Morton, and was employed for his own execution. The head of
Argyle was exposed on the west end of the Tolbooth, on the same epike from which that of
Montrose had so recently been removed with every demonstration of honour and respect ;
a circumstance that illustrates, in a striking manner, the strange vicissitudes attendant on
civil commotions.
The most arbitrary and tyrannical enactments were now enforced, imposing exorbitant
penalties on any one found with what were styled seditious books in his dwelling; no one
He exhibited the utmost serenity and cheerfulneas after his condemnation.
Nicol’s Diary, p. 317.
Thoresby, the friend of Evelyne, in the iiccount of his Museum, sags :--“But the moat noted of all the humane
curiosities, is the hand and arm cut off at the elbow, positively asserted to he that of the celebrated Marquis of Montrom
It hath never been interred, has a severe wound in the wrist, and seems really to have been the very hand that wrote
the famous epitaph [Great, God, and Just] for King Charles I., in whose cause he auffered. Dr Pickering would not
part with it, till the descent into Spain, when, dreading it should be lost in his absence, he presented it to this Repository,
where it has more than once had the same honour that is paid to the greateet eccleiiastical prince in the world.”-
Ducatus Leodiensis, by Whitaker, p. 3.
Nicol’s Diary, p, 330-2. Ibid, p. 328. ... 0 0 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. trates, attended by the burgesses in arms, proceeded to the Borough Muir, where ...

Book 10  p. 109
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318 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
address was peculiarly agreeable and fascinating ; and both in appearance and
manner he bore no slight resemblance to George IV.
The Captain inherited little of his father's enthusiasm for horticulture, being
more enamoured with the " flowers' of literature." He was exceedingly fond of
the drama, and was one of the best performers at the private theatricals at
Marrionville (alluded to in our notice of Captain Macrae). His genius in this
line was rather imitative than original, and his delineations of Cook, Kemble,
and other eminent actors of his time, were very successful. Had his talents for
the stage been cultivated, with the advantage of his fine personal appearance, it
is possible he might have made a distinguished figure, and perhaps retrieved the
fortunes of his family. Besides indulging his friends with declamations from
Shakspeare, and other popular dramatic poets, he occasionally contributed to
their amusement by writing plays j1 and we are assured that his compositions
possessed some merit.
The Captain's love for the drama continued long to hold undiminished.
ascendancy in his bosom, and was the occasion of his not unfrequently patronising
the humblest as well as the highest in the profession. While in Edinburgh
he was regular in his attendance at the Theatre; and no worn-out son of
Thespis ever visited Justice Hall without experiencing the hospitality of the
owner. A gentleman of our acquaintance happening to call on the Captain one
forenoon, was astonished to find him in his parlour, surrounded by a company
of strolling players, who, on one of their migratory excursions, had called at
Justice Hall, in the certainty of obtaining-what they probabljl had not known
for some time before-an hour or two of comfortable entertainment. The wine
was in free circulation ; and the players, in merry tune, were repaying their host
with speech and mimicry, in every variety of imitation, from the majestic Cato
to the versatile Sylvester Daggerwood.
The Captain was at this period perhaps less choice than formerly in the
selection of his amusements, and of the means which might contribute to them.
He had been married to a Miss Campbell, by whom he had one child-a
daughter ; but the union proved unhappy, and a separation was the conse,quence.
When disputes of this nature occur, it is a generally received maxim that there
must be faults on both sides; and, in this instance, we are not prepared to
assert the contrary. The Captain was undoubtedly one of the most kind-hearted
mortals in existence ; but it is possible he might lack other qualities necessary
to the growth of domestic happiness, There was at least a degree of eccentricity
in his character not exactly suited for matrimonial felicity.
Shortly after this unfortunate separation a friend of his, accompanied by
an acquaintance, went to visit him at Justice Hall. .They found the Captain
just returned from a solitary stroll in the fields, and a little in deshabille. He
apologised for his appearance ; and, on the stranger being introduced to him,
One of these WBS entitled " Hell upon Earth, or the Miseries of Matrimony," and is said to
have contained many scenea indicative of the Captain'a personal experience on the subject. , ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. address was peculiarly agreeable and fascinating ; and both in appearance and manner ...

Book 8  p. 447
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XOTES TO VOL. I.
Page 196, IIOPETOFUANM ILY.
John de Hope came to Edinburgh in the retinue of the Princess Magdalen, the first
Queen of James V., in 1537. His house stood-possibly still stands-in Bailie Fife’s
Close, near Knox’s house, with the name Johne Hope cut in bold characters over the
doorway, and his shield and initials on the lowest crowstep. His son Edward’s mansion
stood in Todd’s Close, adjoining that of the Queen Regent Mary de Guise, till its deniolition
in 1845. The late Mr. C. K. Sharpe had some fine carved oaken sareen-work
from this house.
Page 208, BUFFONAN D SYELLIE.
It is said that upon Buffon and Smellie meeting, they found to their mutual surprise
that they were unintelligible to each other. Srnellie had mastered the French language
for himself, and pronounced it according to its orthography, with all the amplitude of
Scottish gutturals and broad vowels, to the astonishment of the great naturalist, who
could not guess in what strange language he was addressed !
Page 208, MUGEWO F NATURAHLI STORY.
It was the fashion at that date to mingle with the legitimate contents of an archao-
It may possibly be worth noticing that all
Lectures on Natural History,
logical museum, objects of natural history,
.such were subsequently handed over to the Royal Society.
delivered at the request of the Society of Antiquaries, would now seem ridiculous.
Page 213, Right Hon. LORDA DABGXO RDON.
The song ‘‘ For Lack of Gold” was composed by Dr. Austin, the fashionable
physician in Edinburgh about a century ago. He was the accepted lover of Miss Jane
Drummond, and had celebrated her charms in a song, beginning, “ Bonnie Jeannie
Drummond, she towers aboon them a.”’ But the rank and title of Duchess, though
secured by wedding a Duke, old and unattractive, tempted the fickle beauty. She is
said to have given him a hint that she remembered her old troth on the death of the
Duke, but the Doctor made no response, and soon after wedded a daughter of Lord
SempilL
Page 223, ORLANDHOA RTA ND KINGC RISPIN.
. It was long the annual custom for the Corporation of Cordiners or Shoemakers to
inaugurate a king of the craft, and escort him through the town in grand procession on
the 25th of October, St. Crispin’s Day. It was got up in imposing style, and attracted
spectators from all the surrounding villages. The hall of the Canongate shoemakers
was latterly the favourite place of rendezvous. It stood in Little Jack’s Close, with
their arms and the date 1682 over the entrance. William Sawem, bootmaker, was
actually crowned as King Crispin on the 25th October 1820, in the Picture Gallery of
Holyrood Palace ! The cost of such regal displays finally brought the corporation to
bewry.
Page 231, THOMANS EIL and the Song “ Sweet sir, for your courtesie.”
This well-known song is to be found in Johnson’s Scots Musical Museum. The tune
is more ancient, and occurs in the Skene RfS., cir. 1630. The song itself was introduced
by Ranisay into his Tea-Table Miscellany, 1724. The song, in its present
version, is probably of Aberdeen origin. Dr. Robert Chambers supposes the Bass of
Inverury to be referred to in the first stanza. It cannot refer to the Bass Rock,
Stanza three should read ‘‘ a pair of sheen ”-the true Aberdonian pronimciation, and
there meant to rhyme with Aberdeen. ... TO VOL. I. Page 196, IIOPETOFUANM ILY. John de Hope came to Edinburgh in the retinue of the Princess ...

Book 8  p. 602
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 7
JAMIE DUFF, the third figure in the Print, was long conspicuous upon the
streets of Edinburgh as a person of weak intellects, and of many grotesque
peculiarities. He was the child of a poor &dow who dwelt in the Cowgate, and
was chiefly indebted for subsistence to the charity of those who were amused
by his odd but harmless manners, This poor Freature had a passion for attending
funerals, and no solemnity of that kind could take place in the city without
being graced by his presence. He usually took his place in front of the sauZiQs
or ushers, or, if they were wanting, at the head of the ordinary company ; thus
forming a kind of practical burlesque upon the whole ceremony, the toleration
of which it is now difficult to account for. To Jamie himself, it must be
allowed, it was as serious a matter as to any of the parties more immediately
concerned. He was most scrupulous both as to costume and countenance, never
appearing without crape, cravat, and weepers, and a look of downcast woe in the
highest degree edifying. It is true the weepers were but of paper, and the
cravat, as well as the general attire, in no very fair condition. He had all the
merit, nevertheless, of good intention, which he displayed more particularly on
the occurrence of funerals of unusual dignity, by going previously to a most
respectable hatter, and getting his hat newly tinctured with the dye of sorrow,
and the crape arranged so as to hang a little lower down his back.
By keeping a sharp look-out after prospective funerals, Jamie succeeded in
securing nearly all the enjoyment which the mortality of the city was capable of
affording. It nevertheless chanced that one of some consequence escaped his
vigilance. He was standing at the well drawing water, when, lo! a funeral
procession, and a very stately one, appeared. What was to be done ? He was
wholly unprepared : he had neither crape nor weepers, and there was now no
time to assume them; and moreover, and worse than all this, he was
encumbered with a pair of “stoups/” It was a trying case; but Jamie’s
enthusiasm in the good cause overcame all difficulties. He stepped out, took
his usual place in advance of the company, stoups and all, and, with one
of these graceful appendages in each hand moved on as chief usher of the
procession. The funeral party did not proceed in the direction of any of
the usual places of interment. It left the
town ; this was odd ! It held on its way : odder still ! Mile after mile passed
away, and still there was no appearance of a consummation. On and on the
procession went, but Jamie, however surprised he might be at the unusual circumstance,
manfully kept his post, and with indefatigable perseverance continued
to lead on. In short, the procession never halted till it reached the seaside at
Queensferry, a distance of about nine miles, where the party composing it
embarked, c o f i and all, leaving the poor fool on the shore, gazing after them
with a most ludicrous stare of disappointment and amazement. Such a thing
had never occurred to him before in the whole course of his experience.
Jamie’s attendance at funerals, however, though unquestionably proceeding
from a pure and disinterested passion for such ceremonies, was also a source of
considerable emolument to him, as his spontaneous services were as regularly
It took quite a contrary direction. ... SKETCHES, 7 JAMIE DUFF, the third figure in the Print, was long conspicuous upon the streets of ...

Book 8  p. 8
(Score 0.75)

L UCKENBOOTNS AND PARLIAMENT CLOSE. 21 I
The close connection into which the noble family of Wemyss were thus brought with
the Porteous mob, as well as their near vicinity to the chief scene of action, naturally produced
a strong impression on the younger members of the family. They. had probably
been aroused from their beds by the shouts of the rioters assembling beneath their windows,
and the din of their sledge-hammers thundering on the old Tolbooth door, and, when the
rest of the town were settling down again into their ordinary habits after the recent commotion,
they were anew alarmed by the apprehension of William, to all appearance an
honest enough serving-man according to the fashion of the times, whose worst fault waa
his relish for John Lamb’s ale that lay so temptingly at hand, but who suddenly found the
unenviable honour thrust upon him of being accused as the arch-conspirator against the
good city and its liege lady. The event was like to have proved fatal to the family in
more ways than one, for not long after, the Earl of Wemgss,’ then a boy, proceeded
along with his sisters to get up a representation of the stirring scenes of the Porteous
mob, and having duly broken into his prison, and carried off the supposed culprit,
the young romps got so thoroughly into the spirit of their dramatic sports, that they
actually hung up their brother over a door, and had well-nigh finished their play in real
tragedy.
During the greater part of last century, and down to the destruction of the old buildings
in 1824, the north-east corner of the Parliament Close was occupied as John’s Coffeehouse,
where, as Defoe tells us, the opponents of the Union used to meet to discuss
the proceedings that were going on in the neighbouring Parliament House, aiid to concoct
fresh means of opposition to that odious measure. It was also the favourite resort of
the lawyers and judges of last century for professional consultations, as well as for their
meridian, or hall‘ hours, as the mid-day glass of whisky was called, which formed the
indispensable refreshment of all classes at that period. In a note tu Allan Ramsay’s
familiar epistle, he illustrates his remark, “frae the gill-bells to the drum,” by this
characteristic explanation, (‘ From half an hour before twelve at noon, when the music
bells begin to play, frequently called the gill-bells, from people’s taking a wheting
dram at that time, to ten o’clock at night, when the drum goes rousd to warn sober
folks to call for a bill.” Such were the habits of “sober folks,” during the last
century, when every citizen had his chosen homj for daily resort, and when lawyers
and clients, merchants, traders, and men of all degrees, transacted business and spent
many of their leisure hour8 at the club or in the tavern. The more usual places of
resort, however, even among the most reputable citizens, were to be found,-like John
Dowie’s tavern, already mentioned-down the wynds and closes off the High Street. One
or two of these old haunts of bygone generations still exist, and keep alive some of their
favourite customs, known only to a few survivors of last century, or to the favoured
protdgh whom they have initiated into the mysteries practised by their forefathers I
Currie’s tavern in Craig’s Close, once the scene of meeting of various clubs, and a
favourite resort of the merchants in the neighbourhood of the Cross, still retains a reputation
among certain antiquarian bibbers, for an old-fashioned luxury known by the
name of pup-in, a strange compound of small beer and whisky, curried, as the phrase is,
with a little oat-meal !
’
Chambers’s Traditions, vol. ii. p. 204. ... UCKENBOOTNS AND PARLIAMENT CLOSE. 21 I The close connection into which the noble family of Wemyss were thus ...

Book 10  p. 230
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THE HIGH STREET AND NETHER BOW. 253
Should this old close escape the destruction that already threatens so many of the haunts
of the olden time, it will not be considered by future generations as the least worthy of its
associations, that there, on the west side, and near the foot of the close, were the workshop
and furnace of James Ballantine, the author of the ‘‘ Gaberlunzie’s Wallet,’^and the
“Miller of Deanhaugh,” as well as of some of the liveliest of our modern humorous
Scottish songs-never heard with such effect as when sung by himself. There, it is
probable, many of his literary productions were matured, where also he completed, under
numerous disadvantages, the successful designs for the competition of 1844, which gained
for him the distinguished honour of executing the painted windows of the New House of
Lords. The close has suffered little from modern alteration, and still presents a very
pleasing specimen of the quaint and picturesque irregularity of style which gladdens the
eye of the artist, and sets the reforming citizen a ruminating on the possibility of a new
improvements commission, that shall sweep away such rubbish from every lane and alley
of the ancient capital.
Bishop’s Close, which adjoins this on the east, preserves in its name a memorial of
“ the Bishop’s Land,” one of the most substantial and noted among the private buildings
in the High Street of Edinburgh. It owed this peculiar designation to its having been
the residence of the eminent prelate, John Spottiswood, Archbishop of St Andrews, who,
as appears from the titles, inherited it from his father, the Superintendent of Lothian.
This fact is of some value, as serving to discredit the statement of his unrequited labours
during the latter years of his life. The date on the old building was 1578, at which time
the Superintendent would be in his sixty-ninth year; and the house was sdciently
commodious and magnificent to serve afterwards for the town mansion of the Scottish
primate. The ground floor of the building was formed of a deeply arched piazza, supported
by massive stone piers, and over the main entrance a carved lintel bore the common
inscription, BLISSIT . BE . YE . LOED . FOR . ALL . HIS . GIFTIS . 1578, with a shield impaled
with two coats of arms, and the initials V. N,, H. M. A fine brass balcony projected from
the first floor, which has doubtless often been decorated with gay hangings, and crowded
with fair and noble spectators to see the riding of the parliaments, and the magnificent
state pageants of early times. This interesting old tenement was totally destroyed by fire
in 1814, but the carved lintel has been preserved, and is now built into the adjoining
pend of North Gray’s Close. From the evidence in the famous Douglas cause, it appears
that Lady Jane Douglas resided in Bishop’s Land soon after her arrival in Scotland, and
was visited there by Lord Prestongrange, then Lord Advocate, in 1752.l Here also is
stated to have been the house of the first Lord President Dundas, and the birthplace of
the celebrated Viscount Melville ; and so aristocratic were the denizens of this once
fashionable tenement, that we have been told by an old citizen there was not a family
resident in any of its flats, towards the end of the century, who did not keep livery servants-
a strange contrast to their plebeian successors. In the title-deeds of Archbishop
Spottiswood‘s mansion, it is described as bounded on the east by the tenement sometime
pertaining to James Henderson of Fordel. This was no doubt the house referred to in
the “ Diurnal of Occurrents,” where it is said that Queen Mary, after the bootless muster
at Carbery Hill, ‘‘ quhen she come -to Edinburgh, wes lugeit in James Hendersones hous
Case of Respondents, foL p. 34. Chambem’s Traditions, vol. i Appendix. ... HIGH STREET AND NETHER BOW. 253 Should this old close escape the destruction that already threatens so many of ...

Book 10  p. 274
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 111
enthusiasm with which he entered into the spirit of such amusements, it is
reported that, in leading a dance, when upwards of seventy-six years of age, he
broke the tendo Achi1lis.l
Dr. Grant was a patron of the fine arts ; and a fondness for the drama was
another distinguishing feature in his character. While Mrs. Siddons remained
in Edinburgh, she was frequently a guest at his table ; and to all professors of
the histrionic art he manifested his particular favour, by professionally attending
them and their families, when called upon, without fee or reward.
The figure and characteristic appearance of Dr. Gregory Grant are well
delineated in the Print. He dressed with minute attention to neatness, but without
regard to prevailing fashions, strictly adhered to that of his younger years.
His coat was sometimes of a drab or black colour, but most frequently of a
dark purple, with corresponding under garments. In reference to his peculiar
style of dress, a ludicrous anecdote is told. A party of equestrians having
broken up their establishment, the pony, which had been in the habit of performing
in the farce of the “ Tailor’s Journey to Brentford,” was purchased by
a baker in Leith Walk for the purpose of carrying bread. One day in Princes
Street, as Dr. Grant was passing, the pony happened to be standing loose, and
no doubt fancying to recognise, in the dress and appearance of the Doctor, his
old friend the “ Tailor,” he immediately pricked up his ears, started off in pursuit,
and began throwing up his heels at him in the way he had been accustomed
in the circus, Confounded at such an alarming salutation, and it is
believed considerably injured, Dr. Grant was glad to seek safety in flight, by
darting into an entry until the offender was secured.
The Doctor seldom made use of his carriage. When he went to the country
he usually rode a cream-coloured horse, his servant following behind in the
Grant livery. He was a most active man, regular in all his habits, and punctual
to a moment in keeping his hours.
Although he might in some degree participate in the chivalrous feeling of his
brother for the unfortunate house of Stuart, Dr. Grant was a decided Presbyterian,
and regularly attended the Tolbooth Church, The love of country was
with him a predominant feeling. He was often heard to remark that there
was no dress in Europe to compare with the Highland garb, when worn by a
graceful native Highlander ; and that there was no language which could convey
the meaning with greater distinctness than the Gaelic. He was one of the
first promoters of the Highland Society, and an enthusiastic supporter of the
competitions of ancient music. He died at an advanced age, in 1803, leaving
considerable wealth.
There is probahly some mistake in this assertion. The dancing practised hy the Doctor Fas
not of a violent description, being the ancient minuet, which he performed with great elegance. ... SKETCHES. 111 enthusiasm with which he entered into the spirit of such amusements, it is reported ...

Book 9  p. 148
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 251
Dr. Home retained to his advanced age a taste for classical literature ; and
several of his poems, known principally to his friends, have very considerable
merit. The print represents Dr. Home in his ordinary and contemplative
mode of walking the streets of Edinburgh.
No. CII.
THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF HADDINGTON,
SIR WILLIAM FORBES OF PITSLIGO, BART.,
AND SIR JAMES HUNTER BLAIR, BART.
THOMAS, SEVENTH EARL OF HADDINGTON, who is here represented
as walking with his favourite little dog behind him, was born in 1720, and
succeeded his grandfather to the titles and estates in 1735. His father was the
amiable and accomplished Lord Binning, whose premature death was universally
regretted. The specimens of Lord Binning’s poetical talents which remain,
warrant the inference that, had he not been prematurely cut off, he would have
taken a high station among the poets of his native land. His son set out on
his travels, accompanied by his brother George, in 1740 ; and the same year
they became members of the “Common Room,” just then established at
Geneva.
His lordship was twice married ; first, in 1750, to Mary, daughter of Rowland
Holt, Esq., of Redgrave, county of Suffolk, by whom he had two sons, viz.
Charles, afterwards Eighth Earl of Haddington, and the Hon. Thomas Hamilton,
who died in 1774. On the death of the Countess at Edinburgh in 1785, the
Earl again married, in 1786, the eldest daughter of Sir Charles Gascoigne,
Knight, by whom he had one daughter, who died in infancy.
His lordship died at Ham, in Surrey, on the 19th May 1794, in his seventyfourth
year.
SIR W1I;LTkM FORBES’ will be easily recognised in the centre figure
of the group. We have, in No. LXXII., already given a sketch of the life and
In OUT former notice of Sir William, we stated that he was maternally descended from the Lords
of Pitsligo. His grandson, Sir John Stuart Forbes, became next heir of the family-the Master of
Pitsligo having died without issue. He
had been out with Mar in 1715, and for several years afterwards took refuge in France. Although
an old man (being sixty-seven years of age) when Prince Charles raised his standard in 1745,
Lord pitsligo again took the field, at the head of a party of Aberdeenshire gentlemen, forming a body
of well-equipped cavalry, about one hundred strong, with whom he joined the Pretender in Edinburgh
’after the battle of Preston. He shared in all the subsequent movements of the Jacobite army j and,
after the final overthrow at Culloden, instead of flying abroad, he found shelter in hia native country,
and among his own peasantry. His preservation was very extraordinary, and can only be attributed
to the excellence of his character, and the esteem in which he waa held by all who knew him. The
Alexander, the last Lord Pitsligo, was attainted h 1745. ... SKETCHES. 251 Dr. Home retained to his advanced age a taste for classical literature ; and several ...

Book 8  p. 352
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KING’S STABLES, CASTLE IYARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. 155
the dilapidated window.
sketch, from which the accompanying vignette i s given.
In the highest floor,
various indications of the
same elaborate style of decoration
were visible as we
have described in the ceilings
of the Palace. A curious
fragment of painting,
flling an arch on one of the
walls, was divided into two
compartments by very elegant
ornamental borders.
The picture on the left
represented a young man
kneeling before an altar, on
which stood an open vessel amid flames, while, from a dark cloud overhead, a hand issued,
holding a ladle, and just about to dip it into the vessel. A castellated mansion, with
turrets and gables ii the style of the sixteenth century, appeared in the distance ; and at
the top there was inscribed on a scroll the words Bemum purgabitw. In the other compartment,
a man of aged and venerable aspect was seen, who held in his hands a heart,
which he appeared to be offering to a figure like a bird, with huge black wings. Above
this were the words . . Impossi6iZe est. The whole apartment had been decorated in
the same style, but only very slight remains of. thia were traceable on the walls. On the
removal of the lath and plast.er from the ceilings of the lower roomt3, the beams,-which
were of solid oak,-and the under sides of the flooring above, were all covered with ornamental
devices, those on the main beams being Painted on three sides, and divided at
short distances by fillets or bands of various patterns running round them.‘
The somewhat minute description which we have given of these ancient buildings will,
we think, amply bear us out in characterising them as among the most interesting that old
Edinburgh possessed. Here we have good reason for believing the widow of James V.
took up her residence during the first years of her regency;-here, in all probability,
the leading churchmen and Scottish nobles who adhered to her party have met in grave
deliberation, to resist the earlier movements that led to the Reformation ;-in this mean
and obscure alley the ambassadors and statesmen of England and France, and the
niessengers of the Scottish Queen, have assembled, and have been received with fitting
dignity in its once splendid halls ; while within the long desecrated fane royal and noble
worshippers have knelt around its altar, gorgeous with the imposing ceremonial8 of the
Catholic Church. It is a dream of times long gone by, of which G w d d gladly have
retained some such remembrance as the dilapidated mansion afforded; but time and modern
changes have swept over its old walls with ruthless hand, and this feeble description of its
decrepitude is probably the best memorial of it that survives.
There still remains to be described the fine old stone land at the head-of Blyth’s Close,
The same difficulties had to be surmounted in obtaining the
J The Vignette at the end of the Chapter is from one of the oak beams belonging to the late bfr Hugh Paton. ... STABLES, CASTLE IYARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. 155 the dilapidated window. sketch, from which the accompanying ...

Book 10  p. 168
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THE WEST BOW AND SUBURBS. 341
for it the savoury title it retained to the last, still preserved some remains of ancient
grandeur, as appears in our view, where an ornamental building is introduced, which had
probably formed the summer house of some neighbouring patrician’s pleasure-grounds
ere the locality acquired its unenviable distinction. The inventory of the tenants who
were at length ejected by the inexorable commissioners, forms, we think, as strange a
medley as ever congregated together in one locality. It is thus described ;-‘4 All
and hail these laigh houses lying in the said West Bow, in that close commonly
called the Stinking Close of Edinburgh, some time possessed, the one thereof by John
Edward, cobbler; another by Widow Mitchell; another by John Park, ballad crier;
another by Christian Glass, eggwife ; another by Duncan M‘Lachlan, waterman ; and
another by Alexander Anderson, bluegown; . . . and with shops, cellars, &c.,
are part of that tenement acquired by Sir William Menzies of Gladstanes, 29th April
1696.”
Beyond the singular group of buildings thus huddled together, the Bow turned abruptly
to the south, completing the Z like form of the ancient thoroughfare. Here again, and
scattered among the antique tenements that surround the area of the Grassmarket, we
find the gables and bartizans surmounted with the stone or iron cross that marks the
privileged Templar Lancls. These powerful soldier-priests possessed at one time lands
in every county, and nearly in every parish, of Scotland ; and wherever they permitted
houses to be erected thereon, they were required to bear the badge of their order, and
to submit to the jurisdiction of no local court but that of their spiritual lords. When
their possessions passed into secular hands at the Reformation, they still retained their
peculiar privileges and burdens, and their exemption from the exclusive burghal restrictions
was long a subject of heart-burning and discontent to the chartered corporations
and the magistrates of Edinburgh. The Earl of Haddington is still Lord Superior of
the Temple Lands, and his representative used to hold Baron’s Courts in them occasionally,
until this imperium in imperio was aboliclhed by the Act of 1746, which extinguished the
ancient privileges of pit and gallows, and swept away a host of independent baronies all
over the kingdom. We cannot leave the West Bow, however, once the principal entry
into the town, without glancing at the magnificent pageants which it witnessed through
successive centuries. Up this steep and narrow way have ridden James IV. and V., his
Queen, Mary of Guise, and their fair and ill-fated daughter Queen Mary. Here, too, the
latter rode in no joyous ceremonial, with Bothwell at her side, and his rude border spearmen
closing around her ; though they had thrown away their weapons as they approached
the capital, that the ravished Queen might appear to her subjects as the arbiter of her
own fate. To those who read aright the history of this calumniated and cruelly wronged
Queen, few incidents in her life are more touching than when she rode up the Bow on this
occasion, and turning her horse’s head, was about to proceed towards her own Palace of
Holyrood. It is the very culminating point of her existence ; but the die was already cast..
Bothwell, who had assumed for the occasion the air of an obsequious courtier, now seized
her horse’s bridle, and she entered the Castle a captive, and in his power. By the same
street her son, James VI., and his Queen, Anne of Denmark, made their ceremonious
entries to the capital ; and in like manner, Charles I., Oliver Cromwell, and James VIL,
while Duke of York, accompanied by his Queen and daughter, afterwards Queen Anne. ... WEST BOW AND SUBURBS. 341 for it the savoury title it retained to the last, still preserved some remains of ...

Book 10  p. 373
(Score 0.75)

many other lands, included those of ?Lochflatt,
Pleasance, Se Leonards, Hillhousefield, Bonnytoun,
and Pilrig,? &c.
This ancient barony and the surrounding lands
comprehended within its jurisdiction were granted
by James VI., in 1568, to Adam Bothwell, Bishop
of Orkney, in whose time the village tolbooth
would seem to have been erected; it remained
intact till 1829, and stood at the east of the present
Barony ?Street, a quaint edifice, with crowstepped
gables and dormer windows. Over its north door,
to which a flight of thirteen steps gave access, was
the date 1582. It was flanked on one side by a
venerable set of stocks, a symbol of justice rare in
Scotland, where the ironjougs were always used.
The bishop surrendered these lands to the
Crown in 1587, in favour of Sir Lewis Bellenden of
and -his successors had the power of appointing
bailies and holding courts within the limits of the
barony. Sir Lewis, a noted trafficker with yizards,
died on the 3rd of November, 1606, and was succeeded
by his son Sir William Bellenden, as Baron
of Broughton, which in those days was notorious
as the haunt of reputed witches and war!ocks, who
were frequently incarcerated in its old tolbooth.
An execution of some of these wretched creatures is
thus recorded in the minutes of the Privy Council :
?? 1608, December I. The Earl of Mar declared
to the Council that some women were taken in
Broughton as witches, and being put to an assize
and cmvicted, albeit they persevered in their
denial to the end, yet they were burned quick
(alive) after such a cruel manner that some of them
died in despair, renouiicing and blaspheming (God) ;
Broughton was the
scene of some encounters between the Queen?smen
and King?s-men in the time of the Regent
Morton. The latter were in the habit of defying
Kirkaldy?s garrison in the Castle, by riding about
the fields in range of his guns with handkerchiefs
tied to the points of their swords. One of these
parties, commanded by Henry Stewart, second
Lord Methven, in 1571, ?being a little too forward,
were severely reprimanded for their unreasonable
bravery ; for, as they stood at a place called
Broughton, a cannon bullet knocked his lordship
and seven men on the head; he was reputed
a good soldier, and had been more lamented had
he behaved himself more wisely.? (Crawford of
Drumsoy.)
Like other barons, the feudal superior of
Broughton had powers of ?pit and gallows? over
his vassals-so-called from the manner in which
criminals were executed-hanging the men upon a
gibbet, and drowning women in a pit as it was not
deemed decent to hang them. Sir Lewis Bellenden
In October, 1627, as
the Privy Council was sitting in its chamber at
the palace of Holyrood, a strange outrage took
place. John Young, a poulterer, attacked Mr.
Richard Bannatyne, bailiedepute of Broughton, at
the Council-room door, and struck him in the
back with his sword, nearly killing him on the
spot. In great indignation the Council sent off
Young to be tried on the morrow at the tolbooth,
with orders : ? If he be convict, that his Majesty?s
justice and his depute cause doom to be pronounced
against him, ordaining him to be drawn upon ane
cart backward frae the tolbooth to the place of
execution at the market cross, and there hangit to
the deid and quartered, his head to be set upon the
Nether Bow, and his hands to be set upon the
Water Yett.?
Sir William Bellenden, in 1627, disposed of the
whole lands to Robert, Earl of Roxburgh, and by
an agreement betweed hini and Charles I. this
ancient barony passed by purchase to the Governors
of Heriot?s Hospital in 1636, to whom the ... other lands, included those of ?Lochflatt, Pleasance, Se Leonards, Hillhousefield, Bonnytoun, and Pilrig,? ...

Book 3  p. 181
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 103
Melville Castle, and by her had one son (the succeeding Viscount) and three
daughters. This marriage baving been dissolved in 17 93, he married, secondly,
Jane, sister to Janies Hope, third Earl of Hopetoun, but by her (who remarried,
in 18 14, Thomas Lord Wallace) he had no issue.
The second figure represents the Right Hon. ROBERT DUNDAS of
Arniston, Lord Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer, in conversation with
his uncle, who was also his father-in-law.
I&. Dundas was eldest son of the second Lord President Dundas, and was
born on the 6th of June 17558. He was educated for the legal profession, and
became a member of the Faculty of Advocates in the year 1779 ; immediately
after which he was appointed Procurator for the Church of Scotland.
On the promotion of Sir Islay Campbell to the office of Lord Advocate, Mr.
Dundas, then a very young man, succeeded him as Solicitor-General ; and on
the elevation of the former to the Presidency, the latter was appointed to
supply his place as Lord Advocate, being then only in the 31st year of his age.
This office he held for twelve years, dnring which time he sat in Parliament
as member for the county of Edinburgh. On the resignation of Chief Baron
Montgomery, in the year 1801, he was appointed his successor. His lordship
held this office till within a short time of his death, which happened at Arniston
on the 17th June 1819, in the sixty-second year of his age.’
The excellences which marked the character of his lordship were many, and
all of the most amiable and endearing kind. In manner, he was mild and
affable ; in disposition humane and generous ; and in principle, singularly
tolerant and liberal--cjualities which gained him universal esteem.
As presiding judge of the Court of Exchequer, he on every occasion evinced
a desire to soften the rigour of the law when a legitimate opportunity presented
itself for doing so. If it appeared to his lordship that an offender had erred
unknowingly, or from inadvertency, he invariably interposed his good offices to
mitigate the sentence. By the constitution of this court it was assumed that
the king could not be subjected in expenses : thus when a party was acquitted
-no unfrequent occurrence-he had to bear his own costs, which were always
very considerable-but the Lord Chief Baron, whenever he thought that the party
had been unjustly accused, invariably recommended to Government that he
should be repaid what he had expended, and his recommendations were
uniformly attended to.
“ It was in private life, however,” says his biographer, “ and within the
circle of his own family and friends, that the virtues of this excellent man were
chiefly conspicuous, and that his loss was most severely felt. Of him it may be
said, as was most emphatically remarked of one of his brethren on the bench,
he died leaving no good man his enemy, and attended with that sincere regret
which only those can hope for who have occupied the like important stations,
and acquitted themselves as well.”
1 At this period his lordship resided in St. John’s Street, Canongate. ... SKETCHES. 103 Melville Castle, and by her had one son (the succeeding Viscount) and three daughters. ...

Book 8  p. 150
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 63
regarding the management and improvement of the navy. Previous to the’
resignation of Lord North, owing to various causes, among which was the insincerity
of the Cabinet on the subject of peace, Mr. Sinclair had become so
sensible of the necessity of a change, that he was a principal promoter of the
St. Alban’s Club, whose deliberations led to the formation of the Coalition
,Ministry. - In the parliamentary histov of this year, an instance of watchful attention
to his country falls to be recorded. Owing to a very unpropitious season, a
general failure of the crops throughout the northern counties had occurred, and
the people were reduced to severe distress. By the exertion of Mr. Sinclair a
grant of ;ElS,OOO was obtained from Government, by which the inhabitants of
fifteen counties were preserved from starvation. Another measure gratifying to
Scotland, obtained in 1782, and in which Mr. Sinclair deeply interested himself,
was the repeal of the act prohibiting the use of the national garb. On his
next visit to Caithness, attired in the full Highland costume, he had left his
carriage, and was enjoying a ramble on foot, followed bya crowd of natives, one
of whom, in his simplicity, assured him that if he was (‘ come in the good old
cause, there were a hundred gude men ready to join him within the sound 0’ the
Bell 0’ Logierait !”
After the accession of the Shelburne Ministry, and when overtures for peace
came to be entertained, much discussion ensued on the state of the national
finances. In the opinion of Mr. Sinclair, very mistaken notions were entertained
and promulgated on the subject, both in and out of Parliament, tending to injure
Britain in the estimation of her opponents. At this juncture, he came forward
with a pamphlet (‘ On the State of our Finances,” which took a comprehensive,
accurate, and well-founded view of the resources of the country. This was succeeded
by another, containing a plan for the re-establishment of public credit.
These speculations give rise to a more extended and laborious production,
published in 1784, his “History of the Public Revenue of the British Empire”
-2 vols. 4to. This work at once established the reputation of its author as a
financier and economist. It was r’eceived with the highest encomiums abroad
8s well as in England, and passed through several editions.
On the dissolution of Parliament in 1784, in consequence of the system of
alternate representation, and the unexpected opposition of Mr. Fox as a candidate,
occasioned by the Westminster scrutiny, Mr. Sinclair lost his seat for the
northern burghs. He had, however, secured his return for Lostwithiel, in
Cornwall, and took his seat accordingly. Some members of the corporation
visiting London, embraced the opportunity of waiting on their member. After
expressing their satisfaction in complimentary terms, one of them, contemplating
the tall figure of Mr. Sinclair, observed that they were glad to be able to
look up to their representative. “I assure you,” answered Mr. Sinclair, ($1
never shall look down on my constituency.”
By the death of Mrs. Sinclair, in 1785, he was so deeply affected as to propose
abandoning public life altogether. In order to divert his attention, he set ... SKETCHES. 63 regarding the management and improvement of the navy. Previous to the’ resignation of ...

Book 9  p. 85
(Score 0.74)

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