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298 .BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
No. CXXI.
DR, ANDREW HUNTER,
PROFESSOR OF DIVINITY IN THE UNIVERSITY, AND MINISTER OF THE TRON
CHURCH, EDINBURGH.
DR. ANDREW HUNTER was the eldest son of Andrew Hunter, Esq. of Park,’
Writer to the Signet. His mother, Grise1 Maxwell, was a daughter of General
Maxwell, of Cardoness, in the stewartry of Kirkcudbright-a gentleman alike
distinguished for his bravery and his piety. He was a zealous supporter of the
Protestant interest; and, at the Revolution in 1688, was one of those who
accompanied the Prince of Orange from Holland.
Dr. Hunter was born in Edinburgh in 1743, and, at an early period, gave
evidence of that mildness of temper and goodness of disposition which so much
endeared him in after life to all who had the pleasure of his acquaintance. He
was educated at the school taught by Mr. Mundell, one of the most distinguished
teachers in Edinburgh at that period. Nearly fifty years afterwards, out of
respect to him, a club was formed, consisting of those who had been his scholars
--imong whom we may enumerate the Earl of Buchan, Lord Hermand, Lord
Polkemmet, Lord Balmuto, and other distinguished individuals, including Dr.
Hunter. The members were in the habit of dining together at stated periods
in honour of his memory. At these social meetings the parties lived their boyish
days over again ; and each was addressed in the familiar manner, and by the
juvenile soubriquet which he bore when one of the “ schule laddies.” Any deviation
from these rules was punished by a fine.
After passing through his academical studies at the University of Edinburgh,
Dr. Hunter spent a year at Utrecht, which he chiefly devoted to the study of
theology-such a course being at that time considered highly necessary to perfect
the student of divinity. Thus prepared for the Church, I)r. Hunter was
licensed as a probationer by the Presbytery of Edinburgh in 1767 ; but he refused
to accept of any charge till after the death of his venerable father, towards
whom he manifested the utmost degree of filial affection, cheering the evening
of his days by his kind attention and solicitude.
While attending the University, Dr. Hunter became intimate with severa1
young gentlemen, afterwards distinguished in their various walks of life : among
others, Sir Robert Liston (for manyqears ambassador to the Ottoman Court) ;
Ik. Alexander Adam (rector of the High School) ; Dr. Sommerville, minister
of Jedburgh (the historian) ; and Dr. Samuel Charteris, minister of Wilton.
Descended from a branch of the fa.mily of Hunter of Hunterstone in Ayrshire. ... was the eldest son of Andrew Hunter, Esq. of Park,’ Writer to the Signet . His mother, Grise1 Maxwell, was a ...

Book 8  p. 417
(Score 1.91)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 55
No. XXIV.
DR. JAMES HUTTON.
DR. HUTTON was an ingenious philosopher, remarkable for the unaffected
simplicity of his manner, and much esteemed by the society in which he moved.
In his dress he very mnch resembled a Quaker, with the exception that he wore
L cocked hat. He was born in the city of Edinburgh, on the 3d June 1726,
and was the son of a merchant there, who died in the infancy of his son. He
was educated at the High School j and, after going through the regular course
at that seminary, he entered the University of Edinburgh in 1740. The
original intention of his friends was, that he should follow the profession of a
Writer to the Signet; and, with this view, he for some time pursued the course
of study enjoined by the regulations of that Society, and accordingly attended
the Humanity (or Latin) Class for two sessions. It would appear, however, that
the early bent of his genius was directed towards chemistry ; for, instead of
prosecuting the study of the law, he was more frequently found amusing the clerks
and apprentices in the office in which he had been placed, with chemical experiments.
His master, therefore, with much kindness; advised him to select some
other avocation more suited to his turn of mind; he, accordingly, fixed on
medicine, and returned to the University. Here, during three sessions, he attended
the requisite classes, but did not graduate. He repaired to Paris, and spent
two years in that city. On his way home he passed through Leyden, and there
took the degree of Doctor of Medicine, in the month of September 1749.
Meanwhile he had formed, in London, an intimate acquaintance with Mr.
John Davie. They entered into a copartnership, and engaged in the mmufacture
of sal-ammoniac from coal-soot, which was carried on in Edinburgh for
many years with considerable success. From his peculiar habits he had little
chance of getting into practice as a doctor of medicine, and he appears to have
relinquished the idea very early. He determined to betake himself to apiculture:
for this purpose he resided for some time with a farmer in the county of Norfolk;
and, in the year 1754, bringing a plough and a ploughman from England,
he took into his own hands a small property which he possessed in Berwickshire.
Having brought his farm into good order, and not feeling the same enthusiasm
for agriculture which he had previously entertained, he removed to Edinburgh
about the ye& 1768, and devoted himself almost ,exclusively to scientific
In 1777, Dr. Hutton’s first book, entitled, “ Considerations on the Nature,
Quality, and Distinctions of Coal and Culm,” was given to the world. He next
published an outline of his ‘‘ Theory of the Earth,” in the first volume of the
“ Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,” Dr. Hutton had, during a
pursuits. ... friends was, that he should follow the profession of a Writer to the Signet ; and, with this view, he for some ...

Book 8  p. 78
(Score 1.9)

B I 0 G RA P H I CA I, S KE T C H E S. 167
No. LXXI.
ROBERT M'QUEEN OF BRAXFIELD,
LORD JUSTICE-CLERK.
THIS eminent lawyer and judge of the last century was born in 1722. His
father, John M'Queen, Esq. of Braxfield, in the county of Lanark, was educated
as a lawyer, and practised for some time ; but he gave up business on being
appointed Sheriff-substitute of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire. He was
by no means wealthy, and having a large family, no extravagant views of
future advancement seem to have been entertained respecting his children.
Robert, who was his eldest son, received the early part of his education at the
grammar-school of the county town,' and thereafter attended a course at the
University of Edinburgh, with the view of becoming a Writer to the Signet.
In accordance with this resolution, young M'Queen was apprenticed to Mr.
Thomas Gouldie, an eminent practitioner, and, during the lat+er period of his
service, he had an opportunity of superiiitending the management of processes
before the Supreme Court. Those faculties of mind which subsequently distinguished
him both as a lawyer and a judge were thus called into active
operation ; and, feeling conscious of intellectual strength, he resolved to try his
fortune at the bar. This new-kindled ambition by no means disturbed his
arrangement with Mr. Gouldie, with whom he continued until the expiry of his
indenture. In the meantime, however, he set about the study of the civil and
feudal law, and very soon became deeply conversant in the principles of both,
especially of the latter.
In 1744, after the usual trials, he became a member of the Faculty of Advocates.
In the course of a few years afterwards, a number of questions arising
out of the Rebellion in 1745, respecting the forfeited estates, came to be decided,
in all of which M'Queen had the good fortune to be appointed counsel for
the crown. Nothing could be more opportunely favourable for demonstrating
the young advocate's talents than this fortuitous circumstance. The extent of
knowledge which he displayed as a feudal lawyer, in the management of these
cases-some of them of the greatest importance-obt,ained for him a degree of
reputation which soon became substantially apparent in the rapid increase of his
general practice. The easy unaffected manners of Mr. M'Queen also tended
much to promote success. At those meetings called consultations, which, for
many years after his admission to the bar, were generally held in taverns, he
" peculiarly shone" both in legal and social qualifications. Ultimately his practice
became so great, especially before the Lord Ordinary, that he has been repeatedly
The grammar-school of Lanark was at this period in considerable repute.
was Thomson, a relative of the author of " The Seasons," and married to his sister.
The teacher'a name ... a course at the University of Edinburgh, with the view of becoming a Writer to the Signet . In accordance with ...

Book 8  p. 237
(Score 1.84)

150 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
and, even in his latter years, when retiring from a hard-fought field in Dunn’s
Hotel, or any other convivial place of resort, he would allow no escort.
His remains
were interred in the Greyfriars’ Churchyard, where a stone records the following
tribute to his memory :-
Mr. Grant died at his house, in Erown’s Square, in 1784.
SACRED,
To the Memory of
ISAAGCR ANT,E sq., of Hilton,
Writer to His Majesty’s Signet,
who died the 27th December 1794,
aged seventy years ;
universally esteemed and much regretted
by all who knew him.
In him the poor lost a friend, the rich a
cheerful, facetious companion, and
the world an honest man.
This Stone was erected at the reqliest
of his eldest aon, ISAAGCR ANT,
Feb. 2, Anno Domini 1798.
The third, or rather the first figure in the background, represents another
old bachelor, ARCHIBALD MACARTHUR STEWART, Esq., of Ascog-a
gentleman somewhat eccentric in several particulars. He generally wore white
clothes, of the description exhibited in the Print, and had a peculiar manner of
throwing his legs over each other in walking, which was owing probably to his
great corpulency.
Mr. Stewart was the only son of Mr. Macarthur of Milton, and succeeded to
the estate of Ascog, under a deed of entail executed by John Murray of Blackbarony,
of the lands of Ascog, and others, dated 28th May 1763. His relationship
to the entailer is not mentioned in the deed; and he is called to the
succession upon the failure of heirs of the entailer, and of his sister Mary and
her heirs. Mr. Murray left a large personal estate, which was invested by his
successor, Mr. Macarthur, in the purchase of land in Argyleshire.
Not less wealthy than Mr. Grant, and, like him, a bachelor not of the most
continent habits, he is said to have been exceedingly parsimonious in his
domestic arrangements. Kay relates that, when he lived at the Castle Hill, he
kept no housekeeper or servant, but generally employed some neighbour’s wife
or daughter to perform the ordinary drudgery of the house. He had a great
attachment to swine, and kept a litter of pigs in his bedroom. On removing
to other premises, some time after the death of his mother, with whom he resided,
it is told, as illustrative of his singular notions, that he would not allow the
furniture to be disturbed, but locked up the house, under the impression that
the old lady might occasionally come back and take up her abode there !
Mr. Stewart was proprietor of part of the lands of Coates, near Edinburgh,
and lived for some years in the old turreted house at the west end of Melville
Street, He latterly resided in Lord Wemyss’ house, Lauriston, where he died ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. and, even in his latter years, when retiring from a hard-fought field in ...

Book 9  p. 200
(Score 1.82)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 89
XO. ccrr.
SIR ILAY CAMPBELL, BART.,
LORD PRESIDENT OF THE COURT OF SESSION.
THOSEw ho recollect the late SIR ILAYCA MPBELLw ill at once recognise an
excellent likeness in this etching. He is represented as proceeding to the Parliament
House, a partial view of which, prior to the late extensive alterations,
is afforded in the background. It was then the custom of the senators to walk
to Court in the mornings with nicely powdered wigs, and a small cocked hat in
their hands.
Mr. Campbell was the eldest son of Archibald Campbell, Esq., of Succoth,
W.S.;’ his mother, Helen Wallace, was the daughter and representative of
Wallace of Ellerslie. He was born at Edinburgh in 1734, and admitted to the
bar in 1757. He early acquired extensive practice, and was one of the counsel
for the defender in the great Douglas Cause. He entered warmly into the
spirit of this important contest, which for a time engossed the whole of public
attention. As an instance of his enthusiasm, it may be mentioned, that
immediately after the decision in the House of Lords, he posted without delay
to Edinburgh, where, arriving before the despatch, he was the first to announce
the intelligence to the assembled crowds on the streets. At the Cross the
young lawyer took off his hat, and waving it in the air, exclaimed-“ Douglas
for ever !”’ He was responded to by a joyous shout from the assembled multitude,
who, unyoking the horses from his carriage, drew him in triumph to his
house in James’s Court.a
During the long period Mr. Campbell remained at the bar, he enjoyed a
continued increase of business ; and there was almost no case of any importance
in which he was not engaged or consulted. His written pleadings are remarkable
for their excellence; “many of them are perfect modeIs of perspicuity,
force, and elegance.”
In 1783 he was appointed Solicitor-General; in 1784, Lord Advocate; and
the same year was returned Member of Parliament for the Glasgow district of
The following notice of this gentleman’s demise occum in the Edinburgh Magazine for 1790 :-
“Mr. Archibald Campbell of Snccoth, father to the Lord President, and the oldest Clerk to His
Majesty’s Signet, being admitted in 1728.”
g The popular feeling waa strong in favour of the ultimately successful claimant, about whose case
there was a eufficient degree of romance to create extreme interest. At the present date, when the
whole facta and circumstances are fairly weighed, it may be doubted whether the original decision
ought to have been reversed.
His father, who then held the situation of one of the Principal Clerks of Session, resided in
James’s Court.
VOL. 11. N
His father was a writer in Edinburgh. ... SKETCHES. 89 XO. ccrr. SIR ILAY CAMPBELL, BART., LORD PRESIDENT OF THE COURT OF SESSION. THOSEw ho ...

Book 9  p. 120
(Score 1.79)

THE OLD TOWN. 17
REGISTER HOUSE AND LEITH STREET. . POST-OPPICE AND WATERLOO PLACE. ,
ad adra,-a street glowingly described by a writer ‘ as the most impressive
in its character in Britain, with sombre shadows cast by those huge houses of
QUEEN XARY’S BATH-HOUSE
which it is composed, and streams of faint light cutting the da&ess here and
there where the entrance into some fantastic alley pierces the sable mass of
C ... OLD TOWN. 17 REGISTER HOUSE AND LEITH STREET. . POST-OPPICE AND WATERLOO PLACE. , ad adra,-a street glowingly ...

Book 11  p. 27
(Score 1.74)

226 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
near Portobello. Being, however, unable to compete with the English manufacturers,
the speculation proved unsuccessful.
Mr. M'DowaIl entered the Town Council in 1775, and in politics took the
same side as his friend Sir James Hunter Blair. He was several times in the
magistracy ; and, before his retirement, was offered the Provost's chair, which
he prudently declined, in consequence of the depressed state of his manufactory.
He was a very public-spirited man, and devoted much of his time to the improvement
of the city.
The eldest, after
being unsuccessful as a merchant, settled in Van Diemen's Land, where he
obtained a grant of land, which he has denominated, after that of his ancestor,
the estate of Logan. For two of his sons Mr. M'Dowall obtained appointments
in the East India Company's Service. One of them (Colonel Robert) was nearly
thirty years in India, during which time he distinguished himself at the siege of
Seringapatam, and on various other occasions-particularly in the surprise and
complete dispersion of above 3000 Pindaries-for which he received the thanks
of the Governor-General in Council, and of the Court of Directors. He afterwards
was at the capture of Tavoy and Mergui, of which he was appointed
Governor ; but was unfortunately killed, in command of two brigades of native
infantry, at the conclusion of the Burmese war. The other son who went to
India (Mr. TNilliam), after being about twenty years in the Madras Medical
Establishment, returned to Edinburgh, taking up his residence at Bellevue
Crescent. Two other sons of Mr. M'Dowall entered the mercantile, and his
youngest son (Charles) the legal profession as a Writer to the Signet.
In the back-ground the Lord Provost (Sir James Hunter Hair) is represented
as busily employed in digging and shovelling out the earth ; while Mr.
Hay, Deacon of the Surgeons, and L most violent anti-leveller, is as eagerly
engaged in shovelling it back again. Mr. Hay was a leader of the opposition in
the Council.
This civic squabble gave birth to various local effusions j and, among others,
to a satirical poem in Latin doggerel, entitled "Streeturn Eclinense, carmen
Macaronicum,'ll-in which Mr. Hay is made to sustain a prominent part. After
alluding to the zeal displayed in the matter by Sir James Hunter Blair, and
just at the moment that assent has been given to the measure by the Councillors
present, the Deacon is represented as bursting into the Council Chamber,
backed by a posse of anti-levellers, and in a harangue of most uncouth hexameters,
declaims against the project, and dares his brethren to carry it into
effect.
Mr. M'Dowall died December 1816, leaving six sons.
'
1 This mock-heroic poem was the joint production of the late Mr. Smellie, printer, and of Mr.
Little of Liberton. It will be found in " Kerr's Memoira of Smellie." ... entered the mercantile, and his youngest son (Charles) the legal profession as a Writer to the Signet . In ...

Book 8  p. 318
(Score 1.74)

158 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
from necessity, we do not pretend to know. The bachelor respected his sisters
very much, although in his freaks he called the one Sodm and the other
Gomorrah.
Like most of his contemporary lords of the quill, Macpherson possessed many
‘‘ social qualities ;” but he quaffed so deeply and so long, that towards night
he seldom found his way up the High Street in a state short of total inebriety.
On arriving at the West Bow, and when he came to the bottom of the stair, he
used to bellow to Sodom or Gomorrah to come down and help up their
drunken bother, which they never failed to do ; and, for additional security in
such cases, it is said he generally ascended the stair 6ackwaTds.
Notwithstanding his potations, Macpherson maintained for some time a
degree of respectability, at least, consistent with the laxity of the times. When
associating with the more respectable ban wivants of these his better days, his
favourite saying, before tossing off his glass of claret, of which he was very fond,
used to be, “Here goes another peck of potatoes.”’ Macpherson at length
became, we regret to say, a habitual drunkard. A loss of respectability in his
profession was the consequence ; and from the practice which he followed of
signing Signet letters for very small sums of money, and other low habits of
business, inconsistent with the dignity of the Society, his professional brethren
at last urged him to retire upon an annuity, This, however, his pride would
never allow him to consent to ; and he continued a member of the Society of
Writers to the Signet till the day of his death.
No case, however trifling-no client, however poor or disreputable, was
latterly beneath the legal aid of Macpherson; and no mode of payment, whether
in goods or currency, was deemed unworthy of acceptance. As an instance of his
practice, he was seen one day very tipsy, plodding his way up the West Bow
from the Grassmarket, with an armful of “ neeps ” (turnips), which he had
obtained from some green-stall keeper, in remuneration for legal services performed.
Not being able to maintain a proper equilibrium, his occasional
“bickers” at last unsettled ,his burthen ; one or two of the turnips, like
Newton’s apple, found the centre of gravity, and in attempting to recover
these, nearly the whole of his armful trundled down the causeway. Macpherson,
determined not to lose what might otherwise contribute much to a favourite
dinner, coolly, and as steadily as possible, set about collecting the turnips,
and actually succeeded, to the astonishment of every one, in accomplishing his
object. On arriving with his load at the accustomed stair-foot, he shouted, as
usual, for Sodom and Gomorrah to render assistance ; and by their aid he and
his cargo eventually reached his apartments in safety.
There is another amusing anecdote told of this decayed, but still independent,
lawyer. The Governor of Edinburgh Castle had been in want of a respectable
cook, and applied to Mr. Creech, the bookseller, to do what he could to procure
one. Creech having found some difficulty in fulfilling the commission, felt
The origin of this saying is
attributed to Mr. Creech, bookseller, but afterwards became a standing remark with Macpherson.
1 A glass of claret was then equal in price to a peck of potatoes. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. from necessity, we do not pretend to know. The bachelor respected his sisters very ...

Book 8  p. 223
(Score 1.69)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 327
his troops, and the place was speedily retaken. Ever since the Cape has
remained in possession of Britain.
General Dundas wasappointed Governor of Dumbarton Castle in 1819. He
died at his house in Shandwick Place, Edinburgh, on the 4th of January 1824,
after a long and painful illness, “which he supported with the patience of a
Christian, and the fortitude of a soldier.”
The next of the military figures, with the volunteer cap and feather, in the
centre of the Promenade, is SIX HENRY JARDINE. His father, the
Rev. Dr. John Jardine-who died in 1766, aged fifty-one, and in the twentyfifth
year of his ministry-was one of the ministers of Edinburgh, one of the
Deans of the Chapel-Royal, and Dean of the Order of the Thistle. His mother
was a daughter of Provost Drummond, of whose patriotic exertions for the
city of Edinburgh, the New Town and the Royal Infirmary are honourable
memorials. Sir Henry was brought up to the profession of the law, and passed
a Writer to the Signet in 1790. He was appointed golicitor of Taxes for
Scotland in 1793 ; Depute King’s Remembrancer in the Exchequer in 1802 ;
and King’s Remembrancer in 1820, which latter office he held till the total
change of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland in 1831. He was knighted by
George the Fourth in 1825.
Sir Henry was the original Secretary to the Committee for raising the Royal
Edinburgh Volunteers in 1794, of which corps he was appointed a Lieutenant
on the 20th October of the same year; a Captain in 1799 ; and Major in
March 1801. He was the last individual alive enumerated in the original list of
officers ; and he was one of three trustees for managing the fund remaining, after
the Volunteers were disbanded, for behoof of any member of the corps in distress.
Sir Henry Jardine was long conspicuous as a public-spirited citizen, there
being few institutions for the promotion of any useful or national object
of which he was not a member. In the lists of the year 1838 his
name appeared as one of the Councillors of the Royal Society of Edinburgh;
one of the Vice-Presidents of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland;
one of the Extraordinary Directors of the Royal Institution for the
Encouragement of the Fine Arts,; one:of the Ordinary Directors of the Scottish
Naval and Military Academy; one of the Brigadier-Generals of the Royal
Company of Archers ; one of the Councillors of the Skating Club ; one of the
Directors of the Assembly Rooms, George Street ; and one of the Sub-Committee
of Directors of the Royal Association of Contributors to the National Monument.
He was also one of the Ordinary Directors of the Bank of Scotland ; one of the
”rustees for the Encouragement of Scottish Manufactures ; one of the Trustees
for Promoting the British White Herring Fishery j and one of the Vice-Presidents
of the Caledonian Horticultural Society.
With the charitable and humane institutions of the city the name of Sir
Henry was not less extensively associated. He was one of the Managers of the
Orphan Hospital; one of the Auditors of the Society of the Industrious ... brought up to the profession of the law, and passed a Writer to the Signet in 1790. He was appointed golicitor ...

Book 9  p. 436
(Score 1.69)

344 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. .
shortly after, and recognising the shoes, brought one of them in his hand into
the hawing-room, and presenting it to another of the guests, Mr. John Bachan,
Writer to the Signet, who was of very diminutive stature, said to him-" Hae,
Johnny, there's a cradle for you to sleep in."
The personal history of Mr. Osborne affords few particulars either peculiar
or interesting. His father, Alexander Osborne, Esq., Comptroller of Customs at
Aberdeen, and who died there in 1785, was a gentleman of even greater dimensions
than his son.
After having filled an inferior appointment for some years at one of the outports,
Mr. Osborne obtained the office of Inspector-General and Solicitor of
Customs. He was subsequently appointed one of the Commissioners of the
Board ; and, latterly, on the reduction made in that establishment, retired upon
a superannuated allowance.
Mr. Osborne was never married ; and, being of frugal habits, he amassed a
considerable fortune, and made several landed purchases. Besides a pretty
extensive tract of land in Orkney, he was proprietor of a small estate in Ayrshire.
Gogar Bank, a few miles west of Edinburgh, belonged to him, where he
had a summer house, and a very extensive and excellent garden. Here he often
contemplated building a handsome villa, but the design was never carried into
execution.
Xlr. Osborne died about the year 1830, at the advanced age of seventy-four ;
and it is understood the bulk of his property was bequeathed to a gentleman of
the west country. He lived at one time in Richmond Street ; but latterly, and
for a considerable number of years, in York Place.
The small figure to the left represents the late MR. RONALDSON of the
Post Office. He was one of the least men of the regiment, but a very zealous
volunteer. He is placed in the same Print with Osborne, in order to record an
anecdote of Sergeant Gould. In forming a double from a single rank, at a
squad drill, Francis became Osborne's rear man. Poor Francis was never seen ;
and Gould, addressing the next man, continued to call out-" Move to the right,
sir ; why the devil don't you cover 1" Little Francis at length exclaimed, with
great na;ivet&'' I can't cover-I do all I can !"
Mr. Ronaldson was Surveyor of the General Post Office, which situation he
held for upwards of forty years. He was a most active, spirited little personage,
and remarkably correct in the management of his official department. He kept
a regular journal of his surveys, which, on his demise, was found to have been
brought up till within a few days of his death.
In private life, Ronaldson was exceedingly joyous, full of wit and anecdote,
and was withal a man of rare qualifications. He had also some claims to a
literary character. He was a votary of the muses, and a great collector of fugitive
pieces. He left upwards of two dozen volumes of Xcraps--culled principally
from newspapers-consisting of whatever seemed to him valuable or
curious. He was also deeply versed in divinity j and, strange as it may appear, ... it to another of the guests, Mr. John Bachan, Writer to the Signet , who was of very diminutive stature, ...

Book 8  p. 481
(Score 1.67)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 11
officiate, which he frequently did, in the capacity of chaplain to the Club. He
was a worthy, social,. well-intentioned person ; and, although by no means
distinguished for his conversational talents, usually acquitted himself to good
purpose. “Really and truly, gentlemen,” was a phrase with which he invariably
prefaced the delivery of his opinions ; and it became so habitual to him, that,
even in common conversation, it formed nearly a third part of every sentence.
Mr. Lauder took an active hand in superintending the Poor-House ; and it
was mainly owing to his exertions that many abuses in its management were
corrected. He almost daily visited the establishment, and saw that wholesome
fare was provided for the inmates. He died in 1794, leaving two daughters,
one of whom married Mr. George Carphin, senior, solicitor-at-law.
MR. JAMES LAWSON, the postillion, mounted on Mr. Lauder’s shoulders,
was a wholesale and retail leather merchant, in company with his brother William.
Their shop was in the Lawnmarket, the first above Bank Street, on the
same side. As indicated in the Print, Mr. Lawson was short in stature and
humpbacked. He was a clever, active sort of person, and a keen politician,
but quite a cynic. He lived a bachelor, and died in his house at the foot of the
West Bow, about the year 1815.’
The other leader, MR. ALEXANDER RITCHIE, kept what used to be
His
One of his sons carried on the
His eldest
called a Scotch cloth shop ; he dealt in all kinds of woollens and tartans.
shop was at the head of Wardrop’s Court.
business many years after his death, and died about the year 1827.
son, Alexander, was a Writer to the Signet.
The first of the centre pair represents MR. ANDREW HARDIE, baker,
Badgon (Bajan) Hole, Lawnmarket, famed for the excellence of his mutton pies.‘
For this celebrity he was mainly indebted to the assistance of his wife, an active,
managing women. Besides the common order of pies, Mrs. Hardie was in the
habit of baking others of a peculiar description, formed in the shape of a smoothing-
iron ; which, in addition to the usual allowance of minced mutton, contained
a well-dressed pigeon, neatly planted in the centre ; and all for the small charge
of threepence !
By the excellent management of his better half, Mr. Hardie wi~s in a great
measure relieved from the drudgery of attending closely to business. During a
considerable portion of the day, he was “free to rove” wherever he wist among
his friends and neighbours; and, in consequence, no one was better versed in
His brother William married a sister of Yr. Braidwood, hard- merchant.
* Many of the Clubs of that social era were supplied with pies from the bakehouse of Badgon
Hole. Mutton waa then cheap ; and a leg of lamb might be had for fivepence-if at any time it ro88
to sixpence it waa considered amazingly clear. The Badgon Hole, which waa simply a ZuQh dmp,
got ita name fmm Wig frequented by College youngatera, the first class of whom were formerly
called Bajans. ... and died about the year 1827. son, Alexander, was a Writer to the Signet . The first of the centre pair ...

Book 9  p. 13
(Score 1.65)

E1 0 GRAPH I C AL 8 RE T C I3 E S. 205
No. LXXXV.
VOLTAIRE, THE FRENCH PHILOSOPHER,
AND
MR. WATSON, AN EDINBURGH MESSENGER.
THE remarkable similarity of physiognomy existing between the Philosopher
of Ferney and the humble Edinburgh Messenger was the cause of their heads
being etched in the present form. About the period of the execution of this
print, the Scottish capital was profuse in the display of odd characters j and
living portraitures' of some of the greatest men of the age were to be found
walking the streets of the city. In Miles M'Phail the caddy, Lord North
the British Prime Minister, might daily be seen shouldering a load of beef or
mutton; while, in the still more exact personification of old Watson the
Messenger, the noted Philosopher of France became a petty process-server and
a beagle of the law.
The likeness of the famous VOLTAIEE was copied by Kay from a painting
on the lid of a snuff-box belonging to John Davidson, Esq., Writer to the
Signet: with which the head of Mr. Watson was placed in contrast, that the
similarity, as well as any little difference of feature, might be more conspicuous.
A yery striking instance of the similar structure of faces is recorded in the Gallic Reports, in
the case of Martin Guerre and Arnauld de Filk. The latter, taking advantage of the absence of the
former, and having made himself master of the most minute circumstances of his life, through this
surprising resemblance, so imposed himself, not only on the relations of Martin Guerre, but even upon
his wife, that he was not suspected for several years; and when at length, from some untoward
circumstances, he fell under suspicion of being an impostor, he cheerfully submitted to a regular
prosecution, in which he behaved with such address, that, of near 150 witnesses examined on the
affair, between thirty and forty deposed that he was the true Martin Guerre, among whom were
Martin's four sisters and two of their husbands ; and of the remainder of the witnesses, sixty and
upwards declared the resemblance between the penons so strong that it was simply impossible to
affirm with certainty whether the accused was the true Martim or not. In short, Ainauld de Filk for
a long time puzzled the Parliament of Toulouse, even after the true Martin Guerre was returned, and
they appeared together face to face.
At the present day, almost 8 counterpart of Napoleon will be found in the penon of 8 celebrated
foreign musician, presently resident in Edinburgh. He is distinguished by the same peculiarity in
walking, his arms resting carelessly behind his back ; is of the same height, and the same cast of
features.
A few years ago, a young gentleman was taken up in London on about fourteen different charges
of swindling, and was brought to trial on what we would here term separate indictments. On one of
these he was convicted, but on the reat was acquitted ; having, although positively sworn to, proved
satisfactorily alibis in each of them. It turned out that the delinquencies had been perpetrated by
an individual, his complete counterpart. Of course he received 8 free pardon in the instance where
he had been convicted, and where he had been unable to prove an alibi.
Mr. Davidson obtained posseasion of the box while on a visit to Paris, where the likeness was
considered remarkably f a i t h f a ... 0 GRAPH I C AL 8 RE T C I3 E S. 205 No. LXXXV. VOLTAIRE, THE FRENCH PHILOSOPHER, AND MR. WATSON, AN ...

Book 8  p. 289
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316 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
the Hon. Henry Erskine, intelligence was brought that his wife had been safely
delivered of a son-the subject of the present memoir. From this circumstance
he was named after the learned gentleman.
On leaving school, HENRYER SKINEJ OHNSTwOasN p laced by his father in
the office of a Writer to the Signet ; but, finding Erskine’s Institutes not such
pleasant reading as Shakspeare’s dramas, he soon abandoned the profession, and
was for three years afterwards in the shop of a linen draper, from which he
stepped on the boards of the Theatre-Royal. Jl’hen twenty years of age he
recited “Collins’ Ode on the Passions” for ‘the benefit of a friend, with his
manner of delivering which Mr. Stephen Kemble was so much struck, that he
immediately offered him an engagement. He now made his appearance in the
characters of Hamlet and Harlequin, to the great delight of an overflowing
audience, attracted by the novelty of such an attempt. His success was complete
; and in order to distinguish him from his Irish namesake, he mas shortly
afterwards endowed with the soubriqicet of “The Edinburgh Roscius.” In 1797,
while he was the nightly attraction of the Scottish playgoers, Miss Parker,
daughter of the proprietor of an exhibition, called (( The Storming of Seringapatam,”
saw him act ; and seeing, fell desperately in love ; and after a very
short, albeit impassioned courtship, she became Mrs. Johnston, although at that
period only about fifteen. After playing at different theatres in the northern
circuit, he went to Dublin to perform twelve nights, seven of which were
devoted to the representation of Home’s egotistical hero, Douglas. Mrs. Johnston
having prevailed on her husband to allow her to make one appearance, she
did so, for the first time, on the occasion of his benefit, in the characters of Lady
Contest in the Wedding-Day, and Josephine in The Children in the Wood, and was
enthusiastically received.
After Johnston had appeared with great success in Ireland, and most of the
English provincial towns, Nr. Harris offered him an engagement, which he
accepted, and appeared on the boards of Covent Garden in the character of
Douglas, when he met with a most flattering reception. He next trode the
Haymarket stage, at which theatre Mrs. Johnston made her appearance as
Ophelia and Roxnlana, and immediately rose in the favour of the town. She
became the rage ; and, unhappily for Mr. Johnston’s domestic comfort, and her
own happiness and reputation, she yielded to the many temptations thrown in
her way, and a separation ensued-she to blaze for a few short years in the
theatrical hemisphere of London, and then to sink into comparative insignificance
; and he to become a houseless, heart-broken wanderer. For some time
he was manager of the Glasgow Theatre; and on the 27th of December 1823,
he opened the Caledonian Theatre, Edinburgh, where he remained some short
time ; but his repeated losses at length caused him to give up the speculation.
He did not return to Edinburgh till the autumn of 1830, when he appeared
for four nights at the same theatre, then under the management of Mr. C.
Bass.
While in London he was universally admired for his performance of panto ... OHNSTwOasN p laced by his father in the office of a Writer to the Signet ; but, finding Erskine’s ...

Book 9  p. 421
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Parliament House.] THE COLLEGE OF JUSTICE. -
a vote among themselves in favour of that protest,
declaring it to be founded on the laws of the realm,
for which they were prosecuted before Parliament,
and sharply reprimanded, a circumstance which
gave great offence to the nation..
The affairs ot the Faculty are managed by a
Dean, or President, a Treasurer, Clerk, and selected
Council ; and, besides the usual branches
of a liberal education, those who are admitted
.as advocates must have gone through a regular
course of civil and Scottish law.
Connected with the Court of Session is the
Society of Clerks, or Writers to the Royal Signet,
whose business it is to subscribe the writs that
pass under that signet in Scotland, and practise as
attorneys before the Courts of Session, Justiciary,
and the Jury Court The office of Keeper of the
Signet is a lucrative one, but is performed by a
deputy. The qualifications for admission to this
body are an apprenticeship for five years with one of
the members, after two years? attendance at the University,
and on a course of lectures on conveyancing
given by a lecturer appointed by the Society, and
also on the Scottish law class in the University.
Besides these Writers to the Signet, who enjoy
the right of conducting exclusively certain branches
.of legal procedure, there is another, but? inferior,
society of practitioners, who act as attorneys before
the various Courts, in which they were of long
standing, but were only incorporated in 1797, under
the title of Solicitors before the Supreme Courts,
The Judges of the Courts of Session and Justiciary,
with members of these before-mentioned
corporate bodies, and the officers of Court, form
the College of Justice instituted by James V., and
of which the Judges of the Court of Session enjoy
the title of Senators.
The halls for the administration of justice immediately
adjoin the Parliament House. The Court
af Session is divided into what are nanied the
Outer and Inner Houses. The former consists of
five judges, or Lords Ordinary, occupying separate
Courts, where cases are heard for the first time;
tbe latter comprises two Courts, technically known
.as the First and Second Divisions. Four Judges
sit in each of these, and it is before them that
litigants, if dissatisfied with the Outer House decision,
may bring their cases for final judgment,
unless .afterwards they indulge in the expensive
luxury of appealing to the House of Lords.
The Courts of the Lords Ordinary enter from
the corridor at the south end of the great hall, and
Those of the Inner House from a long lobby on the
east side of it.
Although the .College of Justice was instituted
by James V., and held its first sederunt in the
old Tolbooth on the 27th of May, 1532, it
was first projected by his uncle, the Regent-
Duke of Albany. The Court originally consisted
of the Lord Chancellor, the Lord President,
fourteen Lords Ordinary, or Senators (one-half
clergy and one-half laity), and afterwards an indefinite
number of supernumerary judges, designated
Extraordinary Lords. The annual expenses of
this Court were defrayed from the revenues of
the clergy, who bitterly, but vainly, remonstrated
against this taxation. It may not be uninteresting
to give here the names of the first members of the
Supreme Judicature :-
Alexander, Abbot of Cambuskenneth, Lord
President ; Richard Bothwell, Rector of Askirk
(whose father was Provost .of Edinburgh in the
time of James 111,); John Dingwall, Provost of
the Trinity Church; Henry White, Dean of
Brechin ; William Gibson, Dean of Restalrig ;
Thomas Hay, Dean of Dunbar; Robert Reid,
Abbot of Kinloss ; George Kerr, Provost of
Dunglass ; Sir William Scott of Balwearie ; Sir
John Campbell of Lundie ; Sir James Colville
of Easter Wemyss; Sir Adam Otterburne of
Auldhame ; Nicolas Crawford. of Oxengangs ; Sir
Francis Bothwell (who was provost of the city
in 1535); and James Lawson of the Highriggs.
The memoirs which have been preserved of
the administration of justice by the Court of
Session in the olden time are not much to its
honour. The arbitrary nature of it is referred to
by Buchanan, and in the time of James VI. we
find the Lord Chancellor, Sir Alexander Seaton
(Lord Fyvie in 1598), superintending the lawsuits
of a friend, and instructing him in the mode and
manner in which they should be conducted. But
Scott of Scotstarvit gives us a sorry account of
this peer, who owed his preferment to Anne of
Denmark. The strongest proof of the corrupt
nature of the Court is given us by the -4ct passed
by the sixth parliament of. James VI., in 1579,
by which the Lords were prohibited, ? No uther be
thamselves, or be their wives, or servantes, to take
in ony times cumming, bud, bribe, gudes, or geir,
fra quhat-sum-ever person or persones presently
havand, or that hereafter sal1 happen to have
ony actions or causes persewed before them,?
under pain of confiscation (Glendoick?s Acts, fol.).
The necessity for this law plainly evinws that
the secret acceptance of bribes must have been
common among the judges of the time; while,
in other instances, the warlike spirit of the people
paralysed the powers of the Court.
When a noble, or chief of rank, was summoned tu ... House.] THE COLLEGE OF JUSTICE. - a vote among themselves in favour of that protest, declaring it to ...

Book 1  p. 167
(Score 1.63)

438 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
estimation in which his character was held. In 1812 he received the additional
appointment of Solicitor of Teinds.
Mr. M'Cormick was remarkable for benevolence of disposition, gentlemanly
appearance, and deportment. He married, on the 6th April 1786, Miss Joanna
Hamilton of Grange (Ayrshire), by whom he had four sons and two daughters.
His eldest son, Samuel, after serving some time as an Advocate-Depute, was
promoted to the Sheriffship of Bute, which office he held until his death, which
occurred in 1834. Another son was a lieutenant in the East India Company's
service, and died at the age of twenty. His two daughters only survived.
V.-GEORGE CRANSTOUN, afterwards LORD COREROUSE. This admirable
judge was a son of the Hon. George Cranstoun of Longworton. He was
originally designed for the military profession. He passed advocate in 179 3 ;
was appointed one of the Depute-Advocates in 1805 ; chosen Dean of Faculty
in 1823 ; and elevated to the bench, on the death of Lord Hermand, in 1826,
from which he retired in 1839, and was succeeded by Lord Murray.
His lordship is known as the author of the "Diamond Beetle Case," an
amusing but not overcharged caricature of the judicial style of several judges of
a bygone era. An excellent Greek scholar, Mr. Cranstoun, on that account, was
a great favourite with Lord Monboddo, who used to declare that " Cranstoun
was the only scholar in all Scotland!" The scholars, in Lord Monboddo's
opinion, being all on the other side of the Tweed.
While on the bench Lord Corehouse was the beau-ideal of a judge ; placid
and calm, he listened with patience to the long-winded orations which it was too
often his fate to hear, although he endeavoured as much as he could, with
propriety, to keep counsel to the proper merits of their case. A first-rate lawyer,
especially in all feudal questions, his opinions were uniformly listened to with
the deepest respect.
VI.-JOHN CLERK, afterwards LORD ELDIN. This well-known and able
lawyer was the eldest son of John Clerk, Esq. of Eldin, sixth son of Sir John
Clerk of Penicuik, and author of a celebrated work on Naval Tactics. He
was born in April 1757, and educated with the view of proceeding to India;
but the expectations of his friends having been disappointed by the occurrence
of certain political changes, his attention was turned to the legal profession.
After completing his apprenticeship as a Writer to the Signet, and having
practised for a year or two as an accountant, he qualified himself for the bar,
and was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1785.
Possessed of the most promising intellectual requisites, Mr. Clerk speedily
rose to distinction ; and it is said that at one period he had nearly one-half of
all the business of the Court upon his hands. His style of pleading was
" distinguished by strong sense, acuteness, and the most profound reasoning,
His sole object being to convince, his mode of stating the argument was brief,
simple, and clear. His eloquence was a constant appeal to legal reason, in the
masterly exposition of which thewhole collected force of his intellect was displayed. ... his attention was turned to the legal profession. After completing his apprenticeship as a Writer to the Signet , ...

Book 9  p. 587
(Score 1.62)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 42 1
tions of teaching and farming. He died from the consequences of an injury
which he had received inadvertently in the right thumb at dinner. He left a
family of three sons and three daughters. Of the former, Louis became the
Founder of the Hospital; Joseph was a Writer to the Signet in Edinburgh, and
eminent in his profession ;I and Alexander died in his youth. Of the latter,
Jean assisted her brother for several years in hearing the lessons of the female
pupils; Minny was his housekeeper; whilst Margaret was married to a Mr.
Morrison at Milnathort.
The subject of this memoir at a very early age made choice of his father’s
profession. He was educated at the High School and College of Edinburgh ;
and, for some time before his father’s death, had been in the habit of acting as
his assistant, When that event took place he decided upon continuing the
school for the benefit of the family. Shortly afterwards he went to France, to
complete his knowledge of the language and its pronunciation, and prosecuted
his studies for two years in the University of Paris, during which time Mr.
Moffat taught his classes in Edinburgh. Thus qualified for his task, he commanded,
for a series of years, better filled classes than have fallen to the lot of
any teacher of French in Edinburgh. Without attempting any delineation of
his peculiar mode of imparting instruction, suffice it to say that he possessed
such an extraordinary energy of mind and vigour of body, that first-rate teachers
of the present day, who have studied under him, acknowledge that, within a
similar period of time, no one in their experience ever taught so much, or SO
well. The history of his labours in private and public teaching, and of the early
difficulties he had to struggle with, contains much that would be both interesting
and instructive; but it may be enough to state that his whole time was
devoted to his profession-that he laboured in it with the greatest assiduity and
industry for the greater part of his lifetime, from eight o’clock in the morning
till nine at night, except on Saturdays, the afternoons of which were devoted to
relaxation and hospitality-and that he retired from business in 1817 or 1818,
after having realised, by his own exertions, a handsome fortune. For nearly
twenty years before relinquishing his scholastic labours, he, in imitation of his
father, rented a large farm in the parish of Duddingston, which he managed
with great skill, and where he resided during summer. In the winter months
he resided in town, and regularly visited his farm on the Saturday ; but during
the rest of the year he personally directed the operations, morning and evening,
rising regularly at four o’clock in the morning. The farm-house, now termed
Woodlands, in the immediate vicinity of the Hospital, has been greatly enlarged
since he left it, and is at present (1838) occupied by Alexander Smith, Esq.,
W.S. During Mr. Cauvin’s occupation of the farm, he erected the house of
Louisfield, which how forms the centre part of the Hospital.
This gentleman married Miss Esther Cunningham, daughter of Dr. Harry Cunningham. This
lady mixed a great deal in the fashionable world in Edinburgh at the commencement of the preaent
century, and was satirised somewhat severely, under the name of Mra Ravine, in a curious novel, in
three volumes, entitled, “A Winter in Edinburgh.” She predeceased her hwband, leaving no
children. ... Louis became the Founder of the Hospital; Joseph was a Writer to the Signet in Edinburgh, and eminent in his ...

Book 9  p. 564
(Score 1.6)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 463
The late Sir Alexander Boswell of Auchinleck wrote a song, in 1817, commemorating
the leading members of the Duddingston Society of Curlers. He
thus introduces Mr. Millar :-
“ To the kirk we maun bow, sae we needna be sour,
For there, I how, stands our best pillar :
But gif 0’ keen curlers ye’re wantin’ the Jmw,
For Jour ye maun look to a-MILLBrc.”
His fondness for this game inspired Mr. Millar himself, and he wrote an
excellent Fang to the air-“ The Laird 0’ Cockpen.” It was printed at the time
as a single leaf, but it may be found, somewhat curtailed, in a volume on curling,
entitled “ Memorabilia Curliania Mabenensia,” printed at Dumfries, 1830,
8vo. We are not aware of any other composition by this gentleman, who was
truly considered by his friends as a most agreeable companion and a keen
curler.”
Mr. Millar died at Meadowsale, near Strathaven, on the 17th August 1824.
IT.-The late SIR WALTER SCOTT, Bart., of whom as the world is
already in possession of so much, no apology will be requisite for the brevity of
our notice. By way of pointing out the locality, we may state that he was born
on the 15th August 1771, in a house (removed to make way for the University
buildings) which stood at the head of the College Wynd,’ partly in what is
now North College Street, near the spot where a wooden erection has been
formed for exhibiting the skeleton of a whale belonging to the College Museum
(now removed). His father, Mr. Walter Scott, Writer to the Signet, resided
in the third $at, the two under floors being occupied by Mr. Keith, grandfather
to the late Sir Alexander Keith, Knight-Marischal of Scotland.
The author of “Marmion” became an advocate in 1792; but, as is well
known, he never made.any figure as a barrister. His fame and emoluments
were destined to be gleaned in another field ; and though he failed in securing
the golden harvest he had reaped, the triumph of his genius is now beyond the
reach of cavil or the chance of accident. Sir Walter is classed in the Print as
one of the advocates who (‘ plead without wigs ;” but prior to the date of the
Engraving (1811) he had been appointed one of the Principal Clerks of
Session-an appointment, which precluded practice at the bar.
Sir Walter Scott died at Abbotsford on the 21st September 1832.
This might well have been the most appropriate site for the monument erected to the memory
of Sir Walter, had the improvements at one time contemplated by the Commissioners for the University
buildings been carried into effect. The plan comprehended the removal of all those tenements
between Bailie Grieve’s ehop, corner of Adam Square (running in a straight line through that
large self-contained home, middle of the Horse Wynd, built and formerly inhabited by the Earl of
Galloway, and subsequently by Mr. Paton, the publisher of the first edition of this work), and the
centre of @le Square ; thus leaving a considerable open space round the College, The monument,
occupying the natd spot of the Great Magician of the North, and immediately fronting the centre
of the north parallel of the buildingfl, would have added greatly to the b u t y aa well aa the intereat
of the scene. ... Museum (now removed). His father, Mr. Walter Scott, Writer to the Signet , resided in the third $at, the two ...

Book 9  p. 618
(Score 1.59)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 465
changes were effected in the forms of process j and the Jury Court, as a separate
judicature, was abolished. Mi. Bell was appointed one of the Principal Clerks
of Session in 1831, in the place of Sir Walter Scott. In 1833 he waa called
upon to act as chairman of the Royal Commission to examine into the state of
the Law in general. He died 33d September 1843.
VI1.-WILLIAM ROSE ROBINSON, of Clermiston, in the county of
Edinburgh, late Sheriff of Lanark, passed advocate in 1804. His father,
George Robertson of Clermiston, was a Writer to the Signet. Prior to his
being appointed to the office of Sheriff; which compelled his residence in the
west country, Mr. Robinson had very good practice as an advocate. He married,
8th April 1811, Mary, second daughter of James Douglas, Esq., of Orchyarton,
by whom he left several children. He died in 1834, and was succeeded
as Sheriff of Lanark by Archibald Alison, Esq.
VIIL-JOHN WRIGHT, lecturer on law-formerly noticed (vol. I. p, 268).
1X.-JOHN GRAHAM DALYELL, afterwards SIR J. G. DALYELKLn, ight
and Baronet, the author of a valuable work on the Early Superstitions of Scotland,
was born in 1778, and admitted advocate in 1797. He was the second
son of the late Sir Robert Dalyell, fourth Bart. of Binns, Linlithgo-wshire, by
Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Nicol Graham, Esq., of Gartmore, and early in
life distinguished himself by the publication of various works illustrative of the
history and poetry of his native country ; amongst which may be enumerated
Fragments of Scottish History, 4to ; Scottish Poems of the Sixteenth Century,
2 vols., 12mo ; an edition of Richard Bannatyne's valuable Memorials, 8vo ;
and various tracts on the Chartularies of Ancient Religious Houses in Scotland.
He was also deeply versed in natural history, and gave to the world Dissertations
on the Propagation of Zoophytes ; the History of the Genus Planaria ;
and an edition of Spallanzani's Tracts, in 2 vols. 8170. He was successively
President of the Society for encouraging the Useful Arts in Scotland, Vice-President
of the Society of Antiquaries, and one of the representatives of the Fourth
District in the Town-Council of Edinburgh. In the year 1837 the honour of
knighthood was conferred, by letters patent under the Great Sed, for his
attainments in literature. He succeeded his brother as sixth Baronet in 1841,
and died 7th June 1 85 1.
X.-FRANCIS JEFFREY, afterwards LORD JEFFREY.
a biographical sketch, of his lordship have already appeared
A Portrait, with
XI.-JOHN JARDINE passed advocate in 1799. He was the only son of
the late George Jardine, who was for upwards of fifty years a distinguished
Professor in the University of Glasgow, and who introduced that system of
practical discipline in the Philosophy Classes, for which that seminary has been
since so much distinguished, and which is fully explained by the Professor in
VOL. II. 30 ... 1804. His father, George Robertson of Clermiston, was a Writer to the Signet . Prior to his being appointed to ...

Book 9  p. 620
(Score 1.59)

456 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
He is represented in the prosecution of a favourite walk in the Meadows ; and
half a century after the execution of the Print, he might still be seen frequenting
the accustomed promenade during the early morning hours, when most of
the younger citizens of Edinburgh were still in bed. His step, though not so
stately, nor his carriage so erect, yet the spirit of youth remained ; and it was
impossible not to recognise in his general bearing and appearance the well-bred
beau of fifty years back. The cocked hat, to be sure, was long before superseded
by a more modern chapeau, but the coat, vest, and short inexpressibles (composed
in summer of nankeen), are of the identical colour and fashion j and the stockings,
too, are white, though no longer silk or cotton, as they used to be in the
palmy days of his meridian.
MR. SYMs,e cond son of a respectable merchant in Glasgow, was born in
that city on the 29th of February 1’752. He came to Edinburgh when about
fifteen years of age ; and, after serving his apprenticeship with an uncle of his
own name, was admitted as a Writer to the Signet in 17’75, and lived to be
the oldest member but one of that influential Society. He enjoyed a pretty
fair share of business-which it is believed might have been increased to his
own advantage, but for his high and punctilious sense of professional honour.
He was indeed characterised by a great spirit of independence even in early
life ; and he has been heard to say that he had never cost his father a shilling,
nor received the slightest assistance from him, after leaving his birthplace at
the boyish age above mentioned. He however succeeded to his share of a considerable
fortune on the death of the old gentleman. Mr. Sym withdrew from
all professional occupation while still in the vigour of life. He never held any
public ofice, but he was appointed a member of the “ Judicature Commission,”
composed of the highest legal functionaries, the English Master of the Rolls,
etc., Sir Walter Scott being clerk. It is believed that the subject of our present
notice and the late Mr. Mathew ROSS, then Dean of Faculty, were the only
Commissioners whose services were strictly honorary-the others being all in
the receipt of large allowances from Government. Among other legal subjects
submitted for the opinion of the Commissioners was that of trial by jury in civil
cases j and it is understood that bfr. Sym’s sentiments, in common with those
of his friend Mr. Rose, were adverse to the introduction, in such cases, of that
mode of trial into Scotland. While serving on this Commission, he drew up
the various schedules still in use by the ‘(Extractors ” in giving out the interlocutors
of the Court of Session ; and in so doing greatly shortened and simplified
the form of these writings-reducing, at the same time, their expense to the
parties concerned. Mr. Sym is understood to have devoted a great portion of his
leisure hours to literary pursuits. He furnished anonymously many articles for
the periodicals of the day, and is known to have been a man of very extensive
reading and information, with no inconsiderable talent for poetical composition.
“hough not unobservant of contemporaneous literature, he dwelt with far greater
fondness on the remarkable works produced by the worthies of his own early
days-the Humes, Robertsons, and Smiths ; and there were few of his contemporaries
more conversant with the writings of these great authors. ... with an uncle of his own name, was admitted as a Writer to the Signet in 17’75, and lived to be the ...

Book 9  p. 608
(Score 1.58)

446 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
then in his forty-sixth year, while Miss Dawson (from the vicinity of Doncaster)
was no more than seventeen, the union was understood to be one of real affection,
and proved most happy in its results.’
Strictly constitutional in his political views, and foreseeing the error into
which the Friends of the People were betraying themselves, Mr. Fletcher took
no part in the memorable proceedings of 1793-4. He shrunk not, however,
from the fearless avowal of his opinions. He acted gratuitously as counsel for
Joseph Gerrald and others accused of sedition, and was one of the minority
of thiTty-eight who, in 1796, opposed the deposition of the Hon. Henry
Erskine, then Dean of Facaulty. In 1797 he was one of the counsel for the
late Mr. John Johnstone, printer and publisher of the Scots Chronicle, in an
action of damages brought against him and John Morthland, Esq., advocate,
(who was connected responsibly with the paper), in the name of the late Mr.
Cadell of Tranent, Deputy-Lieutenant and a Justice of the Peace for the county
of Haddington. A quonim of the Justices had met at Tranent for the purpose
of balloting for men liable to serve in the militia; and as this was tl
measure which was unpopular with a great proportion of the people, especially
the working classes, a crowd collected at Tranent with the design of impeding
the Lieutenancy in the discharge of their duty. The mob, by intimidation and
threats, and by maltreating the peace-officers, obliged the Justices to send an
express to Piershill barracks for a troop of dragoons, part of the Cinque Ports
Cavalry regiment, then lying there. The dragoons were soon on the spot, and
scoured the streets, when a considerable number of the mob got down the closes,
and took to the roofs of the houses, from which they assailed the soldiers with
stones and brick-bats, and some, it is believed, had firearms. This so exasperated
the soldiers, that they became regardless, fired in all directions, and killed
several persons. Mr. Johnstone inserted in his newspaper an account of the
proceedings, forwarded to him by one Rodgers (whose sister had been shot
within her own house), in a letter from Tranent, wherein it was insinuated, if
not directly stated, that the soldiers had been guilty of deliberate murder, and
that Mr. Cadell and the other magistrates were accessories. This gave rise to
the action of damages, in which a long and voluminous proof was taken, printed,
and prepared for the Court; and Mr. Fletcher was one of the counsel who
stated the defence. As may be anticipated, the decision was unfavourable (or
rather ruinous) to the defenders.
Though at one time, in consequence of his political predilections, almost a
“ briefless barrister,” and occasionally, it is said, reduced to his last guinea,
1 By his wife Mr. Fletcher had several children. His eldest son, Miles, was brought up to the
bar. He married Miss Angusta Clavering, daughter of General Clavering (who attracted so much
notice during the investigation of the charges against the Duke of York), by whom he had a family.
He died in the prime of life, much regretted. His widow afterwards married John Christison, Esq.,
advocate. The second son, Angus, relinquished the profession of a Writer to the Signet, for which
he had been educated, and became a sculptor in London. One of Mr. Fletcher’s daughtem married
John Taylor, Esq., at one time a member of Parliament, and another, Dr. Davy, a brother of the
late Sir Humphrey Davy. ... The second son, Angus, relinquished the profession of a Writer to the Signet , for which he had been educated, ...

Book 9  p. 595
(Score 1.57)

308 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
Signet Hall. He then drove to the’palace of Holyrood House; and after
being conducted through the public apartments, returned to the hotel. Next
day (Sabbath) during the interval of public service, escorted by the Lord
Provost, several of the Magistrates, and Sir Thomas Bradford, K.B., and his
Staff, his Excellency visited the Castle, went into the Crown-Room, and saw
the Regalia of Scotland. He inspected, different parts of the garrison, and
appeared to be much pleased with the martial appearance of a small body of
Highlanders then stationed in the Castle. In the course of the afternoon he
repaired to Leith, viewed the new docks, pier, etc.
Being slightly indisposed on Monday, his Excellency remained in the hotel ;
but, on the following day, he visited the Register House, Heriot’s Hospital,
and rode through several of the streets on horseback, attended by an officer of
the Staff, and another gentleman. The same evening, after dining with the
Lord Provost and a select party, he went to the Pantheon, accompanied by the
then Lord Advocate (Sir William Rae, Bart.), the late Sir John Sinclair, and
other gentlemen. The house was filled to overflowing with the rank and fashion
of the city, and he was received with every mark of respect.
On Wednesday the Ambassador was waited upon by the Earl of Glasgow,
Sir William Elliot, and various persons of distinction, His Excellency afterwards
proceeded to the Calton Hill, the hazy weather the day previous having
induced him to postpone his visit. With the promenade round the hill, and
the wide expanse of prospect afforded at every point, the Ambassador was
highly gratified, and frequently stopping short to admire the scene before him,
gave vent to his feelings of admiration by repeatedly exclaiming-“ grand,”
“ very grand,” “the finest city in Europe,” etc. No prominent object escaped
him ; and his minute inquiries sufficiently indicated the deep interest taken in
what he witnessed. Requesting to be informed the meaning of the round tower
erected on the grave of Hume, he expressed peculiar satisfaction on learning
that the memorial marked where the ashes of the Historian of England were
deposited. From the Calton Hill his Excellency rode down to Leith; and
proceeding westward, by the Fort, returned to the hotel.
On Thursday morning his Excellency departed for Hamilton Palace, on a
visit to the Duke. On his way he breakfasted with the Earl of Morton at
Dalmahoy. During his short stay in Edinburgh the attention he experienced
from the public authorities, and others who attended him in his perambulations,
called forth the most lively expressions of satisfaction. In the Print by Kay,
the Mirza is represented in his riding-dress. When here, he might be in his
forty-fourth or forty-fifth year. His manners were dignified, and courteous in
his intercourse with the authorities and other gentlemen ; but his demeanour in
the hotel did not accord so well with the refinement and amiableness of feeling
attributed to him in the reminiscences of Lord Radstock and the other writer.
Several females of respectability were insulted by him ;’ and it was necessary
His Excellency entertained the idea that, on meeting, it was the custom here for gentlemen to
One
He
salute the fair sex.
moruing, when coming clown stairs, the youngest of them was encountered by the Amhassador.
Two ladieu on a visit from London resided in the same hotel with him. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Signet Hall. He then drove to the’palace of Holyrood House; and after being ...

Book 9  p. 409
(Score 1.57)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 75
his neck. He had, however, contracted (which the Print does give) an inveterate
habit of stooping, which was rather injurious to his general aspect. In
convivial society, especially when at the head of his own hospitable table, he was
much disposed to be jocular, and was liberal of his store of pithy sayings and
droll stories. In particular, he highly enjoyed the meetings of the well-known
Poker Club, of which he was a member, along with his brother, and to which
belonged at that time, Patrick Lord Elibank, Lord Ellioch, Dr. Adam Smith,
Drs. Cullen, Black, and Gregory, Dr. Adam Fergusson, Old Ambassador Keith,
Sir Gilbert Elliot, and many others ; some of them men of letters, others, persons
of high birth, or eminent in public life.
John Home was extremely regular and methodical in all his habits, punctual
to his time in whatever he had to do, and not very tolerant with those who
failed in this (as he rightly thought it) important article. It could not be truly
affirmed that he was of an equally calm and placid temperament as his brother,
the philosopher ; but the brothers entertained the most cordial affection for each
other, and continued in constant habits of kind intercourse and mutual good
offices to the end of their lives. Under the historian's will, the principal part
of his effects went to his brother, who survived him.
John Home died at Ninewells, on the 14th of November 1786, after a short
illness, and in great composure of mind. He was interred in the family vault,
under his parish church at Chirnside. He had always been on friendly terms
with the good and worthy pastor of that parish, Dr. Walter Anderson, whom
indeed no one could dislike, who valued simplicity and mildness of character,
or felt the importance of the due discharge of all the duties of that holy office.
By his marriage to Agnes Carre, John Home, who survived her, had eight
children, of whom three sons, .Joseph, David, and John, and two daughters,
Catherine and Agnes, survived him.' Joseph, when a young man, served as
Captain in the Queen's Bays or 2d Dragoon Guards. He afterwards resided as
a country gentleman, at Ninewells, where he died on the 14th of February 1832,
unmarried, and at the advanced age of eighty-one. David was an advocate at
the Scottish bar, and held successively the offices of Sheriff-Depute of Berwickshire,
Sheriff-Depute of West Lothian, Professor of the Law of Scotland in the
University of Edinburgh, one of the Principal Clerks to the Court of Session,
and one of the Barons of the Court of Exchequer for Scotland; from which
office he retired, on the statutory allowance, in February 1834. John was a
man of great worth and good parts j and nature had gifted him with no small
share of genuine pleasantry and humour, which were combined with a generous
and an affectionate disposition. In the earlier part of his life, he did business
with much credit, in Edinburgh, as a Writer to the Signet. In his latter years
he gave up practice there, and took up his residence at Ninewells, with his
eldest brother, the laird, who committed to him the chief or rather the entire
charge of the management of his affairs, and the improvement of his estate.
They carried into execution sundry judicious projects of draining, enclosure, and
"he other three children, namely, Robed, Helen, and Agatha, died in infancy or early youth. ... part of his life, he did business with much credit, in Edinburgh, as a Writer to the Signet . In his latter ...

Book 9  p. 99
(Score 1.53)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 19%
one daughter still survive. John, the eldest, succeeded to the titles, and married,
in 1826, Louisa Bosville, eldest daughter of the late Lord Macdonald, by whom
he has issue one son. His lordship’s remaining six brothers and one sister
are all unmarried. James, the second son, was for some time Member of
Parliament for the county of Linlithgow. The Countess-Dowager died at
Leamington 1836.
No. LXXXII.
CHARLES HAY, ESQ., ADVOCATE,
TAKEN A SHORT TIME BIWORE HIS ELEVATION TO THE BENCH.
CHARLES HAY, son of James Hay, Esq. of Cocklaw, Writer to the Signet, was
born in 1747.’ After the usual preparatory course of education, he passed
advocate in 1768, having just attained the years of majority; but, unlike most
young practitioners, Hay had so thoroughly studied the principles of the law
‘‘ that he has been frequently heard to declare he was as good a lawyer at that
time as he ever was at any after period.” He soon became distinguished by his
strong natural abilities, as well as by his extensive knowledge of the profession, ,
which embraced alike the minutest forms of the daily practice of the Court and
the highest and most subtle points of jurisprudence. As a pleader he. was
very effective. His pleadings were never ornamental, but entirely free of
“ those little arts by which a speaker often tries to turn the attention of his
boy about twelve years of age, came into the room and sat beside his mother. The King asked the
Countess how many children she had ? On being answered by her ladyship that she had ten sons
and an infant daughter, his Majesty, either struck by the number of male children, or by the
beautiful and youthful appearance of the mother, exclaimed, “ Good God ! is it possible 2” After
breakfast, Lady Alicia, then an infant, was presented to his Majesty, by whom she was affectionately
kissed Thomas and Adrian, the two youngest sons, were next led into the dining-room, and presented
by the Earl to his royal guest. The king graciously received the little boys ; and raising
Adrian’s frock, took hold of his leg, saying, “ What a stout little fellow ! ” The child, thinking the
King was admiring his frock, held it up with both his hands, and cried, “ See, see ! ” His Najesw
was amused with the notion of the child, and said, “ Is that a new frock, my little man ? ” The
other sons of Lord Hopetoun were presented to the King in the drawing-room. During his Majesty’s
short visit at Hopetoun House, the honour of knighthood was conferred on Captain Adam Fergusson
and Mr. Henry Raeburn, the celebrated painter. Notwithstanding the unfavourable state of the
weather, the lawns around the princely mansion presented a scene of a most animating description.
Great preparations had been made for the reception of his Majesty, and an immense concourse of
all ranks, including a body of his lordship’s tenantry on horseback, were assembled to greet their
sovereign. The band of Royal Archers, who acted as the King’s bodyguard, were in attendance,
under the command of the Earl of Elgin. The Earl of Hopetoun was the commander-general of this
ancient body, and acted as such on the day of his Majesty’s arrival at Holymod-House. As a
memorial of that event, they entreated the Earl to sit for his picture @ the dress which be wore on
the occasion. The painting was executed by Mr. John Watson, and has been hung up in the
Archers’ Hall.
He is said to have been descended from the Hay3 of Rannes, an ancient branch of the family
of Hay. ... BENCH. CHARLES HAY, son of James Hay, Esq. of Cocklaw, Writer to the Signet , was born in 1747.’ After the ...

Book 8  p. 280
(Score 1.51)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. i l
The foreign correspondence of Sir John was extensive. The fame of his
works, and the intimacies he had formed during his tours, created great demands
on his time. He held no less than twenty-five diplomas from institutions in
France, Flanders, Prussia, Austria, Saxony, Wurtemberg, Germany, Sweden,
Denmark, Russia, Italy, the United States, and the West Indies. With Presidents
Washington, Jefferson, and Adams he had frequent and interesting communications,
as well as with almost every person of note in the old world;
while few foreigners of any distinction visited Scotland without letters of introduction
to him.
“ In person, Sir John Sinclair was tall and spare ; and even in his advanced
years he was remarkable for the elasticity of his gait and erect carriage. From
his characteristic orderly habits, he was exceedingly neat in his dress ; and he
is said to have been, in youth, distinguished for his manly beauty. In the
private walks of life, and in the exercise of the domestic virtues, he was a perfect
model of the Christian gentleman, and with perhaps as few of the faults and
frailties inherent in poor human nature, as almost ever falls to the share of an
individual. He set a noble example to the world of intellectual activity
uniformly directed from almost boyhood to extreme old age.”’
NO. cxcm.
LORD STONEFIELD.
JOHN CAMPBELL, son of Archibald Campbell, Esq., of Stohefield, many years
Sheriff-Depute of the shires of Argyle and Bute, was admitted to the bar in
1748, and elevated to the bench in 1762, when he assumed the title of Lord
Stonefield. In 1787 he succeeded Lord Gardenstone as a Lord of Justiciary.
This latter appointment he resigned in 1702, but he retained his seat on the
bench till his death, which took place upon the 19th of June 1801, having
By his first marriage, Sir John had two daughters-Hannah, authoress of a popular work on
the principles of Christ@ faith, and whose memoirs are well known ; and Janet, married to the
late Sir James Colquhoun of Luss, Baronet. By his second he had a large family-leaving at his
death, the Hon. Lady Sinclair with six sons and five daughters. The eldest, Sir George, was, during
twenty-six years, Member of Parliament for the county of Caithness ; Alexander, formerly of the
H.EI.C.S., resided in Edinburgh ; John, M.A. and F.R.S.E., author of “Dissertations Vindicating
the Church of England ”-an “ Essay on Church Patronage ’I-“ Memoirs of the Life and Works
of Sir John Sinclair,” etc., was one of the ministers of St. Paul’s Chapel, York Place ; Archibald,
a Captain in the Royal Navy ; William, Rector of Pulborough ; and Godfrey, the youngest son, was
for some time engaged in the office of a Writer to the Signet. Of the danghtem, one married George
fourth Earl of Glasgow ; another Stair Stewart, Esq., of Glasserton and Phpgill ; and Misses Diana,
Margaret, and Catherine, remained unmarried. The last-named, Catherine, was the well-known
authoress of “ Scotland and the Scotch,” “ Modern Accomplishments,” and numerous other works.
She died in 1864, and a monument waa erected to her memory in St. Colme Street, Edinburgh.
1 John, afterwards Archdeacon of Middlesex and Vicar of Kensington, NBS the author of “Sketches of Old
Times and Distant Places,” published in 1875, in which year he also died. ... son, was for some time engaged in the office of a Writer to the Signet . Of the danghtem, one married ...

Book 9  p. 94
(Score 1.51)

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