208 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
and leaning on one of his attendants, and in great agitation, drove to the Palace
of Holyrood House, from whence next day he set out for London.”’
“ The Duke of York, afterwards James IL, was not less attached to this
elegant diversion. In the year 1681 and 1683, being then Commissioner from
the King to Parliament, while the Duke resided at Edinburgh, with his
Duchess, and his daughter the Princess Anne (afterwards Queen), a splendid
Court was kept at the Palace of Holyrood House, to which the principal nobility
and gentry resorted. The Duke, though a bigot in his principles, was no
cynic in his manners and pleasures. At that time he seemed to have studied
to make himself popular among all ranks of men, Balls, plays, masquerades,
etc., were introduced for the entertainment of both sexes; and tea, for
the first time heard of in Scotland, was given as a treat by the Princesses to
the. Scottish ladies who visited at the Abbey. The Duke, however, did not
confine himself merely to diversions within doors. He was frequently seen in
a party at golf on the Links of Leith with some of the nobility and gentry.
‘I remember,’ says Mr. Tytler of Woodhouselee, ‘in my youth to have often
conversed with an old man, named Andrew Dickson, a golf club-maker, who
said that, when a boy, he used to carry the Duke’s golf-clubs, and to run before
him and announce where the balls fell.’ Dickson was then performing the
duty of what is now commonly called a fore-cad~ie.’”
In the “ Rules of the Thistle Golf Club, with Historical Notices relative to the Progress of
the Game of Golf in Scotland”-a thin octavo-by Mr. John Cundell, privately printed at Edinburgh
in 1824, the author observes, in a note, that there is an evident mistake in eaying that
Charles set off the next day after he had received news of the Rebellion ; as, in point of fact, he
stayed in Scotland till the dissolution of the Scottish Parliament. This mistake does not, however,
affect the truth of Charles’s partiality for golf.
Connected with a house of some antiquity in the Canongate of Edinburgh-said to have been
built by one John Patersone, an excellent golf player-the following tradition is preserved :-
“During the residence of the Duke of York in Edinburgh, that Prince frequently resorted to Leith
Links, in order to enjoy the sport of golfing, of which he was very fond. Two English noblemen
who followed his Court, and who boasted of their expertness in golfing, were one day debating the
question with his Royal Highness, whether that amusement were peculicr to Scotland or England ;
and having some difficulty in coming to an issue on the snbject, it was proposed to decide the
question by an appeal to the game itself; the Englishmen agreeing to rest the legitimacy of their
national pretensions as golfers, together with a large sum of money, on the result of a match, to be
played with his Royal Highness and any Scotsman he could bring forward. The Duke, whose
great aim at that time was popularity, thinking this no bad opportunity both for asserting his
claims to the character of a Scotsman, and for flattering a national prejndice, immediately accepted
the challenge; and, in the meantime, caused diligent inquiry to be made, as to where the most
efficient partner could be found, The person reconiniended to him for this purpose was a poor man
named John Patersone, a shoemaker, who was not only the best golf-player of his day, but whose
ancestors had been equally celebrated from time immemorial. On the matter being explained to
him, Patewone expressed great nnwillingness to enter into a match of such consequence ; but, on
the Duke encouraging him, he proniised to do his best. The match was played, in which the Duke
and his humble partner were of course victorious, and the latter was dismissed with a reward corresponding
to the importance of his service--being an equal share of the stake played for. With this
money he immediately built a conitortable house in the Canongate, in the wall of which the Duke
caused a stone to be placed, bearing the arnis of the family of Patersone, surmounted by a crest
and motto, appropriate to the distinction which its owner had acquired 84 8 golfer.”
Patersone’s house is No. 81, on the north side of the Canongate. The armorial bearing is placed near