BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 349
'' On Saturday, November 24, Mr, Foote gave us the Minor; that piece of his which has made
so much noise. The play for that night waa bespoke by the Lord President of the Court of Session
(Robert Dundas of Arniston), in justice to whom, however, it must be observed, that he did not fix
on the particular piece that should be acted ; and when it was known to be the Minor, B very proper
message waa sent to Mr. Foote, not to exhibit the ludicrous epilogue.' Some of our thoughtless
bucks, however, were determined to frustrate the decent and becoming resolution of their superiors ;
and, having planted themselves in the pit, they, with much vociferation, roared out for DT. Spuinlum.
After a pause, to see if the storm would suhside, Mr. Foote, who was by this time dressed for the
character caf Major Sturgeon, came forward and made an apology, putting the audience in mind of
the old proverb-De mortuis nil nisi 6onum-which ought never to be violated. A distinguished
buck cried, ' That won't satisfy us.' ' Sir,' said a noble peer, ' if you have a heart it should satisfy
you.' Nothing, however, would do but Mr. Foote's speaking the epilogue-which he accordingly
waa obliged to do. Next day the Rev. Mr. Walker, one of the ministers of the High Church,
having had occasion, in the course of his lecturing on the Scriptures, to mention the doctrine of
regeneration, he took an opportunity of censuring what he called the gross profanation in the Theatre
the preceding evening. He delivered himself with dignity, propriety, and spirit ; and, though we
could not go so far as he did in our notions of the stage in general, we could not hut adniire him for
speaking his sentiments with an earnest firmness. He happened on that day to lectnre in course on
2 Cor. v. 14-21 ; and when he came to verse 17, before expounding it, he said-
'' ' I cannot read this verse without expressing the just indignation I feel upon hearing that
last night a profane piece of buffoonery was publicly acted, in which, unless it hath undergone very
material alterations, this sacred doctrine, and some others connected with it, are introduced to the
stage for no other purpose but to gratify the impiety, and to excite the laughter of thoughtless,
miserable, dying sinners.
" ' I had occasion some years ago to deliver very fully, from this place, my opinion of theatrical
entertainments in general-an opinion then supported by the laws of my country. And aa my sentiments
in that matter were not formed upon such fluctuating things as the humours, or maxims, or
degrees of man, it is impossible that any variation in these can alter them ; though perhaps I should
not have thought it necessary to remind you of them at present had not so gross an outrage upon
the very passage that occurs this day in my coume of lecturing challenged me to it. When I say
this, I do not mean to make any sort of apology for using my undoubted privilege to walk with perfect
freedom in the King's highway-I mean in the highway of the King of Kings. If any jostle me
in that mad, they, and not I, must answer for the consequences. I here speak upon oath; I am
bound to declare the whole counsel of God ; and WO is to me If men are
bold enough to act impiety, surely a minister of Christ may at least be equally bold in reproving it ;
he hath a patent for doing so more valid and authoritative than any Theatre can possess, or any power
on earth can give,' "
Ipreach not the gospel.
Such is a specimen of Mr. Walker's pulpit oratory, and of the manly independence
of his spirit. The Lords of Session, the Earons of the Exchequer,
and the Lord Provost and Magistrates, were present on the occasion.
Mr. Walker possessed a sound constitution, and enjoyed almost uninterrupted
good health till 1783, when he was seized with apoplexy, He recovered so far,
however, in the course of the year, as to resume his ministerial labours. On
Friday, the 4th of April 1783, he preached in the forenoon, apparently in his
usual health ; but on leaving the pulpit he complained of headache, and no
sooner reached his own house, which he did with some difficulty, than he was
instantly seized with a stupor, and died in the course of two hours. Funeral
sermons were preached on account of his demise by the Rev. Dr. Erskine, and
by his own colleague the Rev. Dr. Blab.
Mr. Walker resided on the Castle Hill, nearly opposite the Water Reservoir.
1 Under the character 'of DT. SquWum, a severe satire was levelled at the Rev. Mr. Whitfield,
who died on the 30th September 1770.
350 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
No. CXL.
SIR DAVID RAE OF ESKGROVE, BART.,
LORD JUSTICE-CLERK.
SIR DAVID RAE was the son of the Rev. David Rae, a clergyman of the
Episcopal persuasion in Edinburgh, by Apes, a daughter of Sir David Forbes
of Newhall, Baronet, brother to the celebrated Duncan Forbes of Culloden.
He was born in 1729, and acquired his classical education at the University
of Edinburgh, where he studied for the bar, and was admitted a member of the
Faculty of Advocates in 1751. When the celebrated Douglas cause was before
the Court, he was appointed one of the Commissioners who accompanied Lords
Monboddo and Gardenstone (then advocates) to France, in 1764, for the purpose
of investigating the proceedings which had been carried on in Paris
relative to the case.
After thirty years of honourable and successful practice at the bar, Mr. Rae
was promoted to the bench on the death of Alexander Boswell of Auchideck
in 1782, and succeeded Robert Bruce of Kennet as a Lord of Justiciary in 1785.
On his promotion, he assumed the title of Lord Eskgrove, from the name of a
small estate near Inveresk, not far from Musselburgh. On the bench he was
distinguished by that depth of legal knowledge and general talent for which he
was eminent as an advocate. His opinions were generally expressed in a clear,
lucid manner ; and he sometimes indulged in humorous illustration.
In a cause relating to the game-laws, decided in 1790,' after parties had
been heard, and the Lord Justice-clerk (Macqueen), as well as Lord Hailes,
had severally delivered their opinions in favour of the pursuer, Lord Monboddo,
as he frequently did, held quite a different opinion from the rest of his brethren.
He contended that, in order to prevent our noblemen and gentlemen from
growing effeminate, and for preserving their strength and bodies in good order,
the legislature meant to encourage sportsmen, and allowed them to pursue
their game where they could find it; and he desired to see what law took
away this right. There were laws, indeed, prohibiting them from hunting on
enclosed grounds; but when it prohibited them from those grounds, it certainly
implied that they were tolerated on grounds not enclosed. Although he should
stand single in his opinion, he could see no reason for altering it.
Lord Eskgrove observed in reply, that he was no hunter himself, and he
The parties were the Earl of Breadalbane 'DL. ivingstone of Parkhall ; the latter having killed
game on the lands of the Earl without permission. The w e was decided against the defender.