BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 225
the next wm married to a Mr. Stoddart, who had realised a fortune abroad ;
the third to James Marshall, Esq., Secretary to the Provincial Bank of Ireland
in London; and the youngest to the late Reverend Dr. Robertson of South
Leith. The rest mostly died when young. The only son who reached manhood
was the late William Jamieson, W.S., who died in 1626. This gentleman
attained a temporary celebrity by his attacks on the Judges of the Court of
Session ; for which, however, he smarted pretty severely-perhaps more so than
the case required.
The third figure is MR. ARCHIBALD M'DOWALL, clothier, North
Bridge, for many years a leading member of the Town Council. He is represented
as holding in his hand a plan of the improvement proposed by the
Magistrates.
His
father, James M'Dowall of Canonmills, was nearly related to the late Andrew
M'Dowall, Lord Bankton. In the entail of the estate of Bankton, in East
Lothian, and certain other property, executed in 1756, he is a nominatim
mbstitute, and is therein stated to be his lordship's cousin.' Mrs. Gilmour of
Craigmillar, the great-grandchild of this James M'Dowall, was consequently
grand-niece of Mr. Archibald M'Dowall. Being the descendant of his eldest
brother, she succeeded to the property of Canonmills, on the death of her
father, while in minority. It may not be out of place to mention that Mr.
Patrick M'Dowall, the father of James M'Dowall of Canonmills, was the first
private banker who discounted bills in Edinburgh. He carried on business
before the erection of the Bank of Scotland, under the Act of Parliament in 1695,
and for a considerable time afterwards.
Mr. M'Dowall was born in 1743, and married in early lie a near relation of
the late Dr. John Macfarlan, minister of the Canongate Church (who married
his sister), and father of John Macfarlan of Kirkton, Esq., advocate, and also
of the present Dr. Patrick Macfarlan of Greenock. He commenced the first
cloth manufactory in Scotland,' similar to those carried on so extensively at
Leeds, and brought a number of workmen from England for that purpose.
This establishment was at Paul's Work, at the south back of Canongate, now
called M'Dowall Street, from which he afterwards removed to Brunstane Mill,
Mr. M'Dowall was a cadet of the ancient family of M'Dowall of Logan,
The Countess of Dalhousie, who happened to be the nearest heir of entail to the Logan and
Bankton estates, was long engaged in a lawsuit with the possessor, so that, failing his brother, she
might be enabled to enter into possession. ' In order to encourage Mr. M'Dowall's manufactory, the Earl of Buchan proposed that such
gentlemen of the Antiquarian Society as intended to be present at the first anniversary meeting of
the Society on the 30th November 1781, should be dressed entirely in "home-made" articles.
Accordingly, they all appeared with clothes of M'Dowall's manufacture, worsted hose, etc. Lord
Buchan, being the last to make his appearance, on looking round, immediately exclaimed, " Gentlemen,
there is not one of you dressed according to agreement, myself excepted ; your buckles and
buttons are entirely English, whereas mine are made from jasper taken from Arthur's Seat." And
very beautiful they were. The bed of jasper is now exhausted.
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