56 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Przstonfield.
Cunninghams, baronets of 1677, according to Burke.
Prior to coming into possession of the present
family, the estate belonged of old to the Hamiltons,
one of whom, Thomas, fell at Flodden in
?513.
In 1607 Thomas Hamilton of Prestonfield
became a Lord of Session, and on assuming his
seat, took an oath ?that neither directly nor indirectly
he had procured the place by gold or silver.?
The property seems to have been sometimes
=!led Priestfield. Thus Balfour records that ? Sr*
Alexander Hamilton, brother to Thomas, first Earle
Elacket Place, is Newington House, the residence
of Duncan McLaren, Esq., long one of the city
members, and who, beyond all other Scottish representatives,
has been a champion for Scottish
interests. He ?was born in 1800, and was Lord
Provost of Edinburgh from 1851 to 1854, and is
the father of John McLaren, who was made a
Lord of Session in 1881. It is the largest and
principal mansion in this part of the town.
Opposite the west end of the Mayfield Loan is
Duddingston, had to fly to Paris, where he became
chaplain to Cardinal de Retz ; and in after years it
passed into possession of the present family, when
? James Dick, a merchant of great eminence and
wealth, having purchased the lands of Priestfield,
or Prestonfield,? was created a baronet of Nova
Scotia, 2nd March, 1677.
Four years afterwards, on the morning of the
I Ith January, his house, ?( under the south front of
Arthur?s Seat,? was burnt down. Political circumstances,
according to Chambers, gave importance to
~ this, which would otherwise have been a trivial
land, a man of rare spirit and a very valiant
souldiour, departed this lyffe at Priestfield, neire
Edinburghe, 26th November, 1649.? He had
served with distinction under Gustavus Adolphus,
and was familiarly known among the soldiers as
? dear Sandy,? and as the constructor of certain
field-pieces for the Covenanters, who stigmatised
them as ? stoups.?
It was for an alleged intrigue with Anne Hepburn,
the lady of Sir James Hamilton of Preston-
PRESTONFIELD HOUSE.