Edinburgh Bookshelf

Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time

Search

APPENDIX. 425 1645.-About this date two drawings of Edinburgh appear to have been made, from which engravings were . executed in Holland. From their style of drawing, it is exceedingly probable that they are the work of Clordon of Rothiemay, previous to his large. bird’s-eye view from the south, described in the next paragraph. They are engraved on one large sheet of copper, forming long, narrow, panoramic views, each of them measuring seven and a half inches by twenty-two and a half inches, within the work ; and are now very rarely to be met with. The h t i s inscribed, VnBI0 EDINB FACIE^ MEIUDIONALIS-T~GP rospect of the South Side of Edinburgh. The point of sight appears to be towards St Leonard‘s Hill. Heriot’s Hospital is introduced without the dome of the centre tower, and with the large towers at the anglea covered with steep-pointed roofs,+ rude representation seemingly of the ogee roofs with which at least two of them were originally surmounted. (Vide page 343.) Beside it is the Old Greyfriars, as it then stood, with a plain quare tower at ita west end. But the most conspicuous object in both views is ‘( The Tnm Kirk, with thc Steepk,” aa it is described, though it consists only of the square tower, finished with a plain and very flat slanting roof ;-an object which suffices very nearly to determine the date of the drawing. The Nether Bow Steeple, and the Skeple of Canno-tolbuilh, are also introduced with tolerable accuracy. The Palace is, unfortunately, very rudely executed. The Abbey Lhrch, with its tower and spire, and James V. Tower, are the only portions shown, and neither of them very well drawn. A wall runs from the Palace along the South Back of the Canongate to the Cowgate Port, pierced with small doors, and entitled 27t.e Back Entriea to t h Cannon-gait. The most prominent objects are the same as in the former, including the unfinished steeple of the Tron Church. In both the High Kirk steeple is very imperfectly rendered ; though, indeed, no old view renders St Giles’s beautiful crown tower correctly. The Castle Chappel is marked in both views j and in the latter, both it and the large ancient church on the north side of the Grand Parade, form the most prominent objecta in the Castle. The Palace is entirely concealed in the latter i4ew ; and in both of them no attention appears to have been paid to any details in the private buildings of the town. The copy of these we have examined, and the only one we have ever seen is in t he possession of David Laing, Esq. The plate has no date or engraver‘e name. 164 7.-Maitland remarks (History of Edinburgh, p. 86), “In this year, 1647, a dranght or view of Edinburgh being made by James Gordon, minister of Rothiemay, by order of the Common Council, they ordered the sum of Five Hundred Marks to be paid him for the pains and trouble he had been at in making the same.’ This view, or plan, which waa engraved at Amsterdam by De Wit, on a large scale, is one of the most accurate and valuable records that could possibly exist, It is a bird’s-eye view taken from a south point of sight, and measures forty-one and a quarter inches long by sixteen inches broad. The public buildings are represented with great minuteness and fidelity, and in the principal streets almost every house of any note along the north side may be distinguished. A very careful copy of this wm published at London, with views of the town in the cornera of the plate, early in the following century, “exactly done from the original of ye famous D. Wit, by And‘. Johnston,” and is dedicated to the Hon. George Lockhart, the celebrated politician, better known as “Union LockharL” Another tolerably accurate facsimile of the original plan was engraved by Kirkwood on the same large scale, in the present century ; but the plate and the chief portion of the impr&ions perished in the Great Fire of 1824, the premises of the engraver being at that time in the Parliament Square. Gough remarks, in his Topography (VOLi i p. 673), ‘( The Rev. Mr James Cordon of Rothiemay’s plan of Edinburgh haa been re-engraved in Holland, but not so accurately as that done from his own drawing, in vol. xii of Piere Vauder days ‘ Gallerie agreable du Monde,’ a collection of plans, views of towns, &c., in 66 vols. thin folio, at Leyden.” 1650.-Another rare view of Edinburgh from the south, engraved by Rombout Van den Hoyen, appears to have been drawn about 1650. In the left corner of the sky the arms of Scotland are introduced, not very accurately drawn ; a flying scroll bears the name Edyaburgurn, and above the sky is the inscription Edenburgum Ciwitas Swtia celehrisna Two mounted figares are introduced in the foreground, riding apparently over the ridge of St Leonard’s Hill, along the ancient Dumbiedyke’s Road, tawards the town. The date of the View is aSeertain- The companion view from the Calton Hill is entitled VRBIS EDMA LAW0 SEPTENTRIONALE. . 3 H
Volume 10 Page 464
  Shrink Shrink   Print Print