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Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time

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280 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. Orknay, of the rycht of the Grammar Schole during his lyftyme, in favouris of the baillies and counsall,” who accordingly restored it to him, “ to be haldin of thame, as thai quha hes undoutitt rycht to dispone the samyne.”l At the head of Rae’s Close, a little further to the eastward, another long and interesting inscription of the same period, though earlier in its style, is inscribed over the entrance to the close. It consists of the following prayer :- WSERERE ME1 DOMINE ; A PECATO, PROBRO, DEBITO, ET MORTE SUBITA, ME LIBERA. 1 - 6 - 1 * 8 * This, which is one of the most beautiful inscriptions of the Old Town, has been recently partially concealed by a modern shop front; but the whde is given, with a slight variation, in the Theatmm Mortalium.’ Immediately adjoining this, another stone tenement of similar character presents its antique gabled faqade to the street, adorned with a curious figure of a turbaned Moor occupying a pulpit, projecting from a recess over the second floor. Various romantic stories are told of the Morocco Land, as this ancient tenement is styled. The following is as complete an outline of the most consistent of them as we have been able to gather, though it is scarcely necessary to premise that it rests on very different authority from some of the historical associations previously noticed :- During one of the tumultuous outbreaks for which the mob of Edinburgh has rendered itself noted at all periods, and which occurred soon after the accession of Charles I. to his father’s throne, the provost-who had rendered himself peculiarly obnoxious to the rioters-was assaulted, his house broken into and fired, and mob law completely cstablished in the town. On the restoration of order several of the rioters were seized, and, among others, Andrew Gray, a younger son of the Master of Gray, whose descendants now inherit the ancient honours and title of that family. He was convicted as the ringleader of the mob, and, notwithstanding the exertions of powerful friends, such was the influence of the provostwho was naturally exasperated by the proceedings of the riotersthat young Gray was condemned to be executed within a day or two after his trial. The last day of his doomed life had drawn to a close, and the scaffold was already preparing at the Cross for his ignominious death j but the Old Tolbooth showed, as usual, its proper sense of the privileges of gentle blood. That very night he effected his escape by means of a rope and file conveyed to him by a faithful vassal, who had previously drugged a posset for the sentinel at tAe Purses, and effectually put a stop to his interference. A boat lay at the foot of one of the neighbouring closes, by which he was ferried over the North Loch ; and long before the town gates were opened on the following morning, a lessening Register of the Burgh of the Canongate ; Naitland Club Niscellany, vol. ii. p. 345. Monteith’s Theatrum MwtaZium, p. 248, where the last two words are incorrectly transposed. Rae’s Cloae appears, from repeated references to it in the Register of the Burgh, to have been the only open thoroughfare at that period between Leith Wynd and the Water Gate. e.g., Orders are given, 6th December 1568, “to caus big vpe the fuit of Ra Cloce.” Again, 18th October 1574, “The Bailleis and Couosale ordains thair Thesaurer to big and upput an8 yett upon Rais Cloce, and mak the sarnyn lokfast,” a charge for which afterwards appeara in the Treasurer’s accounts. Mait. f i c . vol. ii pp. 316, 330, 336. Even in 1647, when Gordon’s bird’s-eye view was drawn, only one other thoroughfare appeara, and nearly the whole ground lying behind the row of houses in the main street consists of open gardens, with a wall running along the North Back of the Canongate.
Volume 10 Page 304
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