CHAPTER 11.
KINGS STABLES, CASTLE BARNS, AND CASTLE HILL.
REVIOUS to the discovery of gunpowder, and while its destructive powers remained
only very partially understood, the vicinity of the Castle seems to have been eagerly
selected as a desirable locality for the erection of dwellings, that might thus in some. degree
share in the protection which its fortifications secured to those within the walls; and we
find, accordingly, in its immediate neighbourhood, considerable remains of ancient
grandeur. Before examining these, however, we may remark, that a general and progressive
character prevails throughout the features of our domestic architecture, many of which are
peculiar to Scotland, and some of them only to be found in Edinburgh.
Various specimens of the rude dwellings of an early date remain in the Grassmarket,
the Pleasance, and elsewhere, which, though more or less modified to adapt them to modern
habits and manners, still retain the main primitive features of a substantial stone groundflat,
surmounted with a second story of wood, generally approached by an outside stair,
and exhibiting irregular and picturesque additions, stuck on, like the clusters of swallows’
nests that gather round the parent dwelling, as the offshoots of the family increase and
demand accommodation.
In buildings of more pretension, the character of the mouldings and general form of the
doorway, the ornaments of the gables, the shape of the windows, even the pitch of the roof,
and, what is more interesting than any of these, the style and character of the inscriptions
VIONElTE-LiIItel from the auise Palace, Blyth’s aoae.