Edinburgh Bookshelf

Edinburgh Bookshelf

Search

Index for “dean bank institution”

8 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The University.
thereof-A few Notable Bequests-Income-The Library-The
OF the four Scottish Universities, the youngest
Museums.
? dormer windows, crowstepped gables, and turret
is Edinburgh, a perfectly Protestant foundation,
as the other three were established under the
Catholic ?-&vie; yet the merit of originating the
idea of academical institutions for the metropolis
is due to Robert Reid, who, in 1558, six years
before the date of Queen Mary?s charter, ?had
bequeathed to the town of Edinburgh the sum of
8,000 merks for the purpose of erecting a University
within the city.? .
In 1566 Queen Mary entered so warmly into the
views of the magistrates as actually to draw up a
charter and provide a competent endowment for
the future college. But the unsettled state of the
realm and the turbulence of the age marred the
fulfilment of her generous desire ; yet the charter
she had prepared, acted, says Bower, in his ?? His
tory,? so powerfully upon her son, James VI., that it
was inserted in the one which is now deemed the
foundation charter of the university, granted by the
king in 1582, with the privilege of erecting houses
for the professors and students. In recalling
the active benefactors of the university, we cannot
omit the names of the Rev. James Lawson, whose
exertions contributed so greatly to the institution
of the famous High School; and of Provost
William Little, and of Clement Little, Commissary of
Edinburgh, the latter of whom gave, in 1580, ?? to
the city and kirk of God,? the whole of his library,
consisting of 300 volumes-a great collection in
those days-it is supposed for the use of the proposed
college.
The teachers at first established by the foundation
were a Principal or Prilliarius, a Professor of
Divinity, four Regents or Masters of Philosophy,
and a Professor of Philology or Humanity.
On the site of the Kirk-of-Field a quaint group
of quadrangular buildings grew up gradually but
rapidly, forming the. old college, which Maitland
describes as having three courts, the southern of
which was occupied on two sides by the classrooms
and professors? houses, and on the others
by the College Hall, the houses of the principal
and resident graduates. A flight of steps led from
this to the western quadrangle, which was rich in
stairs. Here the students then resided. The
eastern quadrangle contained the Convocation
Hall and Library. The gateway was at the head
of the College Wynd, with a lofty bell-tower, and
the first five words of the a7~e in Gothic characters
cut upon its lintel, as it was the original portal to
the Kirk-of-Field.
When Scott completed his education here the
old halls, and solemn, yet in some senses mean,
quadrangles, were an unchanged, as in the days of
James VI. and the Charleses, and exhibited many
quaint legends carved in stone.
The old Library was certainly a large and handsome
room, wherein were shown a skull, said to be
that of George Buchanan ; the original Bohemian
protest against the Council of Constance for burning
John Huss and Jerome of Prague, dated 1417~
with 105 seals attached to it; the original marriage
contract of Queen Mary with the Dauphin ; many
coins, medals, and portraits, which were afterwards
preserved in the new university.
The old college buildings were begun in 1581 ;
and in 1583 the Town Council constituted Mr.
Robert Rollock, then a professor at St. Andrews, a
professor in this university, of which he became
afterwards Rector and Principal, and to which by
the power of his learning he allured many students.
The sum of 61 13s. 4d. was given him to defray
the expenses of his removal to Edinburgh, where he
began to teach on the 11th of October, when public
notice was given ? that students desirous of instruction
shall give up their names to a bailie, who
shall take order for their instruction.?
As there was then no other teacher but himself,
he was compelled to put all the students into one
class. ?? He soon felt, however, that this was impracticable,?
says Bower, ?so as to do justice to
the young men committed to his care. After having
made this experiment, he was obliged to separate
them into two classes. The progress which
they made was very different, and a considerable
number of them were exceedingly deficient in a
knowledge of the Latin language.?
On his recommendation a Mr. Duncan Nairn ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [The University. thereof-A few Notable Bequests-Income-The Library-The OF the four ...

Book 5  p. 8
(Score 0.65)

46 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. nvarrender Pam.
gables, covered with masses of luxuriant ivy, surrounded
by fine old timber, and near which lies
an interesting memorial of the statutes first made
in 1567, the days of the plague, of the bailies of
the muir-the toinb of some pest-stricken creature,"
forbidden the rites of sepulture with his kindred.
'' Here:" says Wilson, '' amid the pasturage of the
meadow, and within sight of the busy capital, a
large flat tombstone may be seen, time-worn and
grey with the moss of age ; it bears on it a skull,
surmounted by a winged sandglass and a scroll,
inscribed morspace . . , hora cadi, and below this
is a shield bearing a saltier, with the initials M. I. R.,
and the date of the fatal year, 1645.' The M. surmounts
the shield, and in all probability indicates
that the deceased had taken his degree
of Master of Arts, A scholar, perhaps, and
one of noble birth, has won the sad pre-eminence
of slumbering in unconsecrated ground,
and apart from the dust of his fathers, to tell
the terrors of the plague to other generations."
In that year the muir must have been open
and desolate, so the house of Bruntsfield
must have been built at a later date.
Bailie George Warrender of Lochend, an
eminent merchant in Edinburgh, having filled
the office of Lord Provost of that city in the
reigns of King William, Queen Anne, and
George I., was by the latter cr:ated a baronet
of Great Britain in 17 15, from which period
he represented the city in Parliament tili
his death ; but it is during the reign of
William that his name first comes prominently
before us, as connected with a judicial
sale of some property in the Parliament Close
in 1698, when he was one of the bailies, and
George Home (afterwards Sir George) was Lord
Provost.
In 1703 Lord Fountainhall reports a case :
James Fairholme against Bailie Warrender. The
former and other managers of '' the manufactory at
Edinburgh " had acquainted the latter that some
prohibited goods were hidden in two houses in the
city, and sought permission to search for and seize
the same, l h e bailie delayed till night, when
every man's house ought to be his sanctuary;
and for this a fine was urged of 500 marks, for which
the lords-accepting his excuses-" assoilzied the
bailie." In another case, reported by the same
lord in 1710, he appears as Dean of Guild in
a case against certain burgesses of Leith, that
savours of the old oppression that the magistrates
and deans of guild of Edinburgh could then
exercise over the indwellers in Leith, as part of
the royalty of the city.
Sir John Warrender, the bailie's successor, was also
a merchant and magistrate of Edinburgh ; and his
* As will be Seen from the engraving. Wilson would Seem not to have
deciphered the tombstone correctly. These lines are inscribed on the
tomb :-
THIS SAINT WHOS CORPS LYES BU
RlED HEIR
LET ALL POSTERITIE ADIMEIR
FOR VPRIGHT LIP IN GODLY PElR
WHElR JUDGMENTS DID THIS LAND
SURROUND
HE WITH GOD WAS WALKING FOUND
IOR WHICH PROM MIDST OF PElRS (1)
HE'S CROUND
HEIR TO BE INTERD BOTH HE
AND FRIENDS BY PROVIDENCE AGRlE
NO AGE SHAL LOS HIS IIIEMORIE
H E AGE 53 DIED
1645.
OLD TOMB AT WARREKDER PARK.
great-grandson, Sir Patrick, was a cavalry officer of
rank at the famous battle of Minden, and died in
I 799, when King's Remembrancer in the Scottish
Court of Exchequer.
Within the last few years the parks around old
Bruntsfield House have-save a small space in its
immediate vicinity-been intersected, east, west,
north, and south, by stately streets and lines of
villas, among the chief of which are Warrender
Park Crescent, with its noble line of ancient trees ;
Warrender Park Road, running from the links to
Carlung Place ; Spottiswood and Thirlstane Roads ;
and Alvanley Street, so called from the sister of
Lord Alvanley, the wife, in 1838, of Captain John
Warrender of the Foot Guards.
The old mansion is still the Edinburgh residence
of Sir George Warrender, Bart.
Eastward of the White House Loan, and lying
between it and the Burghmuir, is the estate of ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. nvarrender Pam. gables, covered with masses of luxuriant ivy, surrounded by fine old ...

Book 5  p. 46
(Score 0.65)

GENERAL INDEX. 385 -
Nisbet Lord 111. 67
Nisbet: Sir .&exander. 111. 136
Nisbet Sir Henry 111. 136
Nisbet: Sir John,?II. 10, 111. 66,
Nisbet, Sir Patrick. 111. 66, 67. 136
Nisbet, Henry, 111. 66; manumentto
I1 134 135
Nibet df bear;, Provost Sir
William, 11. 280. 111. 26. 65, 66 ;
Lady, I!. 335. 111. 66
Nisbetmuir Battle of (see Battles)
Nisbets of Craigantinnie, The, 111.
136 138
Nisbdts of Dalzell The 111. 65
Nisbets of Dean,?rhe, ?111. 65,67,
136, 137
138
Nisbets of Dirleton, 11. 335, 111.
135, 138 ; houseoithe. 11. IO.*IZ
Nisbett, Execution of Sergeant
John. 11. 231
Noble Place, Leith, 111. 266
Noel, Miss, the vocalist, I. 350
Nollekens the sculptor 11. z8a
Non-jura& The, 11. ;46 ; burialplace
of, 111.131
Normal ghool of the Church 01
Scotland I. 2 5 296
Norman Rks, t$?assassin of Lady
Baillie 111. 156, 157
Norrie John !he decorator I. zgg
Norrie: the ;inter, I. 89, li. go
North Bank Street 11.95
North Bridge, I. 3ir 238, 245, 302,
334-344 358, 11. 2% 94, 99. Im,
111. 67 150 152 ; view of, Platd
12; con&udtionof, I. 337, 338,II.
281 ; fall of, I. 338; widening 01
the. I. $60: east side of the. I.
No-Pope riots of 1779, I. a61
120, 126, 177, 178, 706, 283, 338,
34636;? .
North Bridge Street I. 338
North British and hercantile In.
surance Company, 11. 123
North British Investment Cam.
I28
North British Rubber Company,
11.219, azo
Pro!. John)
North Christopher (see Wilson,
North College Street, 11. 174, 111.
178
Home?s residence ib.
North Hanover Street, 111. 242
North Inverleith Mains. 111. w6 . -
N%h Leith, 11. 3,336,111. p, 9%
165, 166, 187. 188,. 193, 197.=g,
~51159, 295. Brid e of 11. 7
111. 167 : th; old ciurci, of 6,?
Ninian, 111. 251-255; the neu
church 111. 255, fa57
Nort Lkth Free Church, 111. z5!
Nortk Leith Sands, 111. 258
North Leith United Preshyteriat
North Ldch, I. 10, 20, 31, 38, 103
118,182, III.86,162; the botanic
garden, I. 61 6 accidenrs U
the North k? 21: 81, 82
North Quay Leith, 111. 210
North ueeAsferry 111. 282
North Zt Andrcw htreet 11. 1b0
Northern?Club The II.?151
Northern New?TowA, The, 11. 18;
North&, Earl of, 11. 166,111. p
NorthumberlLd, Imprisonment o
Northumberland Street II.198,1p
Norton, The Hon. Flktcher, 111
Church 111. 255
119, 183, ZP, 234 238, 3 4 335
337. 358,II. % 81, 99, 1 1 4 , w
-189
Countess of 11. 21
the Earl of, 11. 242
127, 128
School 111: 1z8
11.168
Norton Place 111. 165 ; the Boar<
Nottingtkn Place 11. 103
Numerous societi& in one house
0
Oakbank grounds 111. 54
Oakeley, Prof. Sd Herbert, 11.34
145
lbservatory, The old, 11. IW, 106;
lchiltree, Lord, I. 195, 196, 214,
khterlony, The family of, 11. 165
Jdd Fellows? Club, 111. 123
3dd Fellows? Hall, 11. 326
lffensive weapons, hlanufactun of,
Jgilvie Sir Alexander, I. 236
3gilvie: Imprisonment of Lady, I.
? 70
Dgilvie, Colonel, 11.310
Dgilvie, Gorge, 1. 121
3gilvie Thomas, Family of, 1. 70
311-paihings in the National Gal-
D?Keefe?s ?? Recollections,? 1. rgr
31d and New lawn, Scheme for
31d Assembly Close, I. 245 ; ruins
31d As2ernbly Hall I. 190
31d Assembly RooAs, I. 242
31d Babylon, Leith, 111. 227 230
31d Bank Close, I. 117, I,& 282,
31d Broughton, Remains of the
Old Canonrhls House, 111. 88
Dld Dea?haughHouse, 111. 77
Old fighting mannersol Leith, 111.
Old Fishmarket Close, I. 189, 190,
the new, 11. 14, 111. 270
215, 111. 174
11. 263
lery, 11. 88, 89
joining the, 11. 95
ofthe 1. *244
11. 95
villap of 11. 1%
199
241
Dld High School Wynd, 11. 284,
111. 12
Old High School Yard, 11, 286
Old houses in the West Port near
the haunts of Burke and hare,
1869 11. *224
Dld hduses, Society,185z, 11. *272
Old G.rk St Giles?s Cathedral
Meetiniof b General Assembli
in the Phte 13
Dld Plaihouse Close 11. 23,?s
DldSchool The II.?rrr
Old ScienAes HAuse, 111. 54
Dld Stamp Office Clox I. 231,275
Old 6urgeon?s Hall I. ;8r
Old timber-fronted? houses, Lawnmarket,
I. ?108, IIO
Old Toll Cross 11. 345
Old Town, Views of the, I. 16;
Plate 4 ; Plate 16
Old Weigh-house, Leith, I. 186,188
Old West Bow I. 295
Oliphant Lord 11. 8
Oliphant?of Ndwton, Sir William,
11. 47, 379, 111. 364; his family,
111. 364
Oliphant of Newland, House of,
Oliphant of Rossie MR
Oliphant, Than&, P&ost, 41.
Oliver and Boyd Messrs., 1. 281
O?Neill Miss adtress I. 108, 34
Orange: ExGcted dnding of t\e
Oratory of Mary of Guise, I. *97
Orde. Chief Baron. 11. xcz: anec-
11. 7
11. 17
278
Prince of. 11. 306
do& of hisdaaglker, 11; I&
Ordnance, The Castle, 1. 35, 36
Organ in St. Giles?s Cathedral, I.
C47 ; in the music-class room, 11.
Original Seceder Congregation, 11.
?335
_.
119, 1 8 2 , ~ 7 . 348, 350 --
Ornuston trd of, I I I . 4 , 6 , 150
Omond ?Duchess of 111.62
Orphan hospital The, I. 2x8, 340,
359, 364 *361,?365 111- 67. *68
Orphan Hospital Park, I. 338
O r Captain John 11. 138, 35
Orrbck, Robert, blacksmiti, 11.
Osborne, Alexander, the volunteer,
Osborne Hotel The 11. 125
Otterburn, .%?A&, I, 43, 111.
237, 238, 111.67
11. IQ
43, 58
Otway, Admiral, 11. 171
Otway Silvester I. 179
Ought&, SirAdhphus, II.z+j?,pg,
3101 111. 195, 196
?Our Lady?s altar,? St. Giles?s
Church, 111. 107
?Our Lady?s Port of Grace,? ancient
name of Newhaven 111. 295
?Our Lady?s Steps,? SL Giles?s
Church I. 147
3utram h e r of Sir James 11.126
3ver Idw, The, 11.64, 22:
Dxenford, Viscount, I. 378
Oxford Terrace 111. 71
Oyster parties patronised by ladies,
I. 255, 111. 126
P
Paddle ship, Curious, exhibited at
Palace Gate, &e, 11. 40
Palace Yard 11. 310
Palfrefs In; 11.241
Palliser Capiain Sir Hugh, Amst
and ikprisonment of, 111. 277
Palmer?s Lane, 11. 337
Palmerston, Lord, 11. 39
Palmenton Place 11. 211,214
Panmure, Earls of, I. 214, 11. 20
Panmure Close, 11. 20, 21; lintel
of lohn Hunter?s house. 11. *ZI
Leith, 111. I 8
PanGurc House, 11. 20, ZI
Pantheon Club, The, I. 239
Pantheon The, 11. r79
Paoli?s v i h to Edinburgh, I. a99
? Pap-in,? an old-fashioned dnnk,
Papists Prosecution of I. 215
Pardodie of I. ;z
Paris, a&mplice bf Bothwell in
Darnley?s murder 111. 4, 6
Park Bum Gilmer&n 111. 351
Park Plac:, 1 1 . ~ ~ 3;6, 358 ;view
Parkstde, I 355
Park Vale, Leith, 111. 266
Parliament Clcse, I. 132, 136, 143,
170, 174-182, zoo, 358, 11. 236,
243,271, 347,III.46,76 ; descnption
of, 1. 174; view of the, I.
*r68 ; proposed statue of Oliver
Cromwell 111. 72
1. ?79
of, 1?. *p
Parliament ?bun, Leith, 111.227
Parliament Hall, I. 158, 159, Pbtr
6; narrow escape from fut in
1700, I. 161
Parliament House, I. 56, 122, 124,
157-173, 174.178, 181, 187, 190,
zrs. 223, 334 336,374.11. v , 7 5 ,
13% 24% 246 270 282 293, 339,
!11. 113, 186: 2.z: th<old building,
I. ?160,+*161; its present
condition, 1. 164 ; plan of the,
I. * .hn
P&i& House, The ancient,
Parliament, Riding of the, I. 162
Parliament Square, I. 175,178, 181,
Parliament Square Ieith, 111. a47
Parliament stairs, i. 17gr +II.
k i t h , 111. Yz4g
182, 19o92s5,I1. 78,10g2 1% 228,
260, 111. 31. -4, I I
?-Q
PL&ments held at Holyrood, 11.
Parsons, Anthony, the quack, 11.
Parson?sGreen,II.318 I 111.165
Passenger stages, EstaLUnent of,
Patemn House of Bishop 11. 22
Patersodthe blacksmith, Ih. 345 ;
Paterson?s Court, I. 102
Patehn?s House, Bailie fohn, 11.
Paterson?s Inn, 11. 267, 268
Paton, Lord Justice-Clerk 11. 153
Paton. Si Noel. the pint& 11.9 ;
Paton, the antiquarian, I. rrg
Paton, Miss, the actress, I. 350
Patrick Cockburn. governor 01
Edinbumh Castle, 1. 31
Paulitius, Dr. John 11. pa
Paul Jones, the p k t e , 111. I*,
4647
260
1. m
his sculptured abode, ib.
10, 11, 111.261
his sister, 11. IF
196 197, agZ
Paul Street, 11. 337..
Paul?s Work. I. *xii.. -I. w. 11. .- _ ? .
1 6 111. IS
Paul?s Work, Leith Wynd, 111.1%
Paunch Market, Leith, Ill. a p
Paving of the Grassmarket 11. z p
Paynq Henry Neville, SAfferings
Peat Neuk. The, Leith, 111. 147
Peddie, Rev. Dr., 11. 3a6, 111. 101
Peehles Wynd, I. 192, zd, 219, 245,
of, I. 66
374, 382
Peel Tower, The, I. 36,49
Peffer Mill 111. 61.62
Peffermiln.?II. 231
Pennant, the topographer, 11.101
Pennicuik, Alexander, the poet,
111.35
burgh I. 122 56 11. 28
Penny post, The first, in Edin-
Pentlad Hill; h.*314. d1. 324:
gold found in the, I. 269; k t t l e
of the (we Battles)
Perth Duke of 1. 326 330
Perth: Earl of,?II. 281: 111. 57
Perth, ImprisonmentoftheDuchess
of, I. 69
Pestilence, Edinbur h visited with
a, 111.29.35 (scc-%?gu=)
?Peter?s Letters to his Kinsfolk,?
1. 173s 1748 211s 375 11. 14% 175,
18a, 186. 190, 195,111. 110
Pettycur, 111. 211
?Peveril of the Peak,?? Curious
story in, 11. 244
Pewterer, The first, 11. 263
Philiphaugh, Lord, I. 223 ; Lady,
11. 339
Phillip, John, pahter, 111. 84
Philliside, 111. 138
Philosopher?s Stone The 11.~5
Philosophical 1nsti;ution: The, ?I.
Phrenological Museum, 11. 275
Physic Gardens, The old, 1. 308,
Physicms, College of, I. 278, 11.
Pliysicians &U,,The old, 11. q6,
149, 159. ~ t s library 11. 146
Picardie $illage and Gayfielrj
House 11. *185
PicardieiTilage, II. 177, 186, III.
342
Picardy Gardens 11. 186
Picardy Place ?11. 85, 185, 1%
111. 63, 158, i61
Pier Place Newhaven 111. q.7
Piers de Lbmbard Sir? I. 24
Piershill barracks?III: 138,qa
Piersnill HO~X 1?11. 142
Piershill Tollbai, 11. 319 111. I@
Pilkington the architect,? 11.114
Pilrig, I d . 88, 91. 92, 165; its
loul history 111. gr ; the manorhouse
111. $92 163
Pilrig F;ee Churdh, 111. 163, *.I+
Pilrig Model Buildings Asoaation,
PiEikZreet 111.163
Pillans, Jaies, the High School
Pilton Lord 111.
PinkeAon, john, advocate, 111. 5 4
199, 200, 2O21 315
Pinkie Battle of (see Battlesh
PinkiiHouse, I. 331
Pinmaker The first 11. 263
Pious (PiAhouse) dub, 111. 124
Pipes, The (watarcservoir), Lath,
152
335, 962, 363, 111. 162
153. !55,,2 8
rector, 1. 379, 11. 194, 294, wr
296
I l l . 213
Piracy in the Scottish waters, 111.
182
Piratical murder of three Spaniards
by Scotsmen 111. 184
Pine?s close 1?1. z
Pmieiield, I h h , ill. 266
Pitarm, Lady, I.
Pitcairn, Dr. h%d, I. *18r,
182, 251, 311, 11. 11~3% 382,111.
P,&m, Rev. ?humas, II.133,IW
Pitfour, Lord, I. 170, 241
Pitrnilly, Lord 11. 174, 227
pitsottie, ~ & n i c ~ e of I. 15o,r5r,
262, 11. 61, 6&65, d 7 , 285, 111.
Pitskgo Lord I. 164,180
Pitt, cl$ntre;?s statue of W i ,
Pitt Street 11. 19
Plaa of G:!menon Ill. 343,
Plague, Edmburgh)infeaed mth a, .
15 4% 54, sa 267
28 59, =
11. q r
I. 19% 242, 298, II.6,7.306, 33%
380, II1.65,1* 186, ... INDEX. 385 - Nisbet Lord 111. 67 Nisbet: Sir .&exander. 111. 136 Nisbet Sir Henry 111. 136 Nisbet: ...

Book 6  p. 385
(Score 0.64)

NOTES TO VOL. I.
Page 66, Dr. CARLPLE.
For the actual facts regarding Carlyle’s friendship with Home, wide Dr. Carlyle’s
Autobiography. He attended two rehearsals along with the author, Lord Elibank, Dr.
Ferguson, and David Hume, at the old Canongate theatre, then under the management
of Captain Digges, a well-born profligate, who had been dismissed the army, it was said,
as a poltroon. The
friends of Home were accustomed to meet at a tavern within the Abbey Sanctuary, and
out of this originated the Griskin Club, one of the old convivial clubs of Edinburgh.
He performed Young Douglas, and Mrs. Ward, Lady Randolph.
Page 72, CROCHALLACLNU B.
For an account of the Club, vide Ker’s Life of Xmellie, by whom Burns was introduced
to the Club. See the poet’s impromptu on Smellie ; and also his addenda to the
old song of “ Rattlin’ roarin’ Willie,” in both of which the Crochallan Club is referred to,
Page 11 7, Mr. WOODS.
Woods the actor was a special friend of the poet Fergusson. Vide ‘‘ My Last Will : ”
“ To thee, whose genius can provoke
Thy pmsions to the bowl or sock ;
For love to thee, Woods, and the Nine,
%e my immortal Shakespeare thine,” etc.
An Address, in Verse, “ To Mr. R. Ferpsson, on his recovery from severe depression
of spirits,” by Mr. Woods, appeared originally in the Culedoninn Mercury, July 9, 1774,
and was appended to the first edition of Pequsson’s Poems, 1807.
Page 12 3, Dr. BLAIK
“ The great Dr. Blair used to walk in a sort of state, with gown and wig, from his
house in Argyle Square, down the Horse Wynd, up the Old Fishmzrket Close, and so
to the High Church, every Sunday foreuoon when he went to preach. His style of
walking was very pompous, though perhaps not affected.”- Fide Chambers’s Traditions.
Page 127, ERSKINEAN D THE PHYSICIANHSA’ LL.
It is almost necessary to note here that the Physicians’ Hall, a somewhat tasteful
building, with a portico of Corinthian columns, was one of the prized architectural
features of the New Town in its early days. It was erected in 1775 ; and as it stood
opposite St. Andrew’s Church, the two porticoes would have harmonised well in a
general view of the street, had not the Physicians’ Hall been thrown back behind the
general line of the street. The site is now occupied by the much more imposing
building of the Commercial Bank.
Page 160, Rev. JOHNM ‘LuRE.
Dr. Robert Chambers describes this same character in his Traditions of Edinburgh,
hut he gives him the name of Andrew M‘Lnre. He lived “ in the second flat of a house
at the head of Bell’s Wynd, fronting the southern wall of the Old Tolbooth, and next
door to the Baijen Hole.” This, Dr. Chambers states, was a celebrated baker’s shop,
named in Peter Williamson’s Directory for 1784 as Bugon Hole ; but he says “ the
origin of the word defies all research.” The
Bejauni were the freshmen, or students of the first year in the old universities. In
Aberdeen the freshman is still called a Bejeant, as in Paris he was a Bbjaune, i.e. a
ninny, in the fourteenth century. No doubt the Eaijen Hole was a favourite resort of
the younger students who had not yet lost a schoolboy’s love for gib, candy, etc. Old
High School boys will remember Brown’s Baijen Hole, in the old High School Wynd,
the reputation of which survived till the desertion of the Old High School Yards for the
Calton HilL
The word, however, is very significant. ... TO VOL. I. Page 66, Dr. CARLPLE. For the actual facts regarding Carlyle’s friendship with Home, wide Dr. ...

Book 8  p. 601
(Score 0.63)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 141
The letter from which the foregoing extract is taken is dated June 2, 1782, and
directed to “ Mrs. Martin, relict of Captain Martin, to the care of Mr. William
Pagan, merchant, New York.” The nephew, for whom he expresses so much
anxiety, arrived safe in Scotland, and continued with him for several years,
but returning to America, died not long after. His wife, also, whose bad health
he mentions, did not long survive.
Amid these severe domestic aflictions, Martin’s business continued to flourish.
Finding his old place of business too small, he removed to more commodious
apartments in Gourlay’s Land, Old Bank Close, in one of the large rooms of
which he held his auction-mart. Here he seems to have been eminently successful.
In 1789 he purchased these premises from the trustee for the creditors
of the well-known William Brodie, cabinet-maker; and in 1792 the fame of his
prosperity was so great as to attract the notice of a perpetrator of verses, of the
name of Galloway, by whom he is associated with “ King Lackington” of London,
in the following immortal epistle :l
“ TO MEESRS.L ACKINGTOANND MARTINB, OOKSELLERS.”
‘‘ Honour and fame from no condition rise,
Act well thy part, there all thy honoar lies.”-PopE.
“ Whiie booksellers jog in Newmarket haste,
Racing with Crispins for the bankrupt list ;
Hail ! then, King LACKINQTOaNnd, brother MARTIE,
Fate‘s doom’d thee to survive the wreck for certain.
When you relinquished being shoe-retaikm,
You shunn’d the dangerous rocks of leather-dealers ;
Now, now, your BURNS,y our MORRISSEaSn, d PINDAM,
The product of their brain to you surrenders.
For which, one word, you’ve often sworn and said it,
You utterly abhor what fools givecredit 3
Thus, you’re the blades who can extract the honey,
For all your creed’s in two words, ‘ ready money.’
Now eunuch-built a booksellers all conivell,
And with thee tumbled headlong to the devil.
Sell, brother Crispins, sell (and spurn their clamour),
Quick as your welt-eye, or the auction hammer ;
While authors write, t i eyes drop from their sockets,
1 The sllbject of this exquisite e@t of genius will be sufficient apology for its insertion. The
author, GEORQGE ALLOWAwYa, s born in Scotland on the 11th of October 1757. He was bred a
mechanic-then turned musician-next went to sea, and was taken prisoner by the Spaniards.
After a lapse of many years he returned to London, and there set about courting the Muses, having
been rendered unfit for mechanical labour, owing to weakness of vision caused by long confinement
abroad While living in the capital he produced material for the volume from which the epistle is
selected. In justice to George, we must say that his address to “Lackington and brother Martin”
is the worst in the collection. He was the author of two plays, “ The Admirable Cdchton; a tyagedy
in five acts. The Battle of Luncarty, or the Valiant Hays Iriuvnphant
over the Danbh Invaders; a drama in five acts. Edin. 1804, lZnw.”-the perusal of which will
afford a treat to those who have any perception of the ludicrous. The last production from his pen
that we have seen is an L( Elegy on the Death of Hmwy Duke of Buccleuch. Edin. 1812, 8vo. ; ’’
which is stated “to be printed for and sold by the Author.”
Edin. 1802, 12mo. J” and
a A vulgar allusion to Bailie Creech. ... SKETCHES. 141 The letter from which the foregoing extract is taken is dated June 2, 1782, ...

Book 8  p. 201
(Score 0.63)

THE CANQNGA TE AND ABBEY SANCTUAR Y. 279
Blyth’s Close. Directly opposite to this, but separated from it by modern partitions,
a large Gothic fireplace remained, decorated with rich mouldings and clustered
pillars at the sides. On the occasion referred to, the burgesses and the garrison of
the Castle used their utmost efforts to compel the Regent’s‘advisera to adjourn. Cannon
were planted in the Blackfriars’ Yards, as well as on the walls, to batter this novel
‘ Parliament House ; and the Castle guns were plied with such effect as ‘( did greit skaith
in the heid of the Cannogait to the houssis thairof.‘ ”
The adjoining closes to the eastward abounded, a few years since, with ancient timberfronted
tenements of a singularly picturesque character ; .but the value of property became
for a time so much depreciated in this neighbourhood that the whole were abandoned by
their owners to ruinous decay. When making a drawing of a group of them some years
ago, which presented peculiarly attractive features for the pencil, we were amused to
observe more than one weather-worn intimation of Lodgings to Let, enlivening the fronts
of tenements which probably not even the most needy or fearless mendicant would have
ventured to occupy, though their hospitable doors stood wide to second the liberal invitation.
When we next visited them, the whole maas had tumbled to ruin, leaving only here and
there a sculptuied doorway and a defaced inscription to indicate their importance in other
times, several of which remained till lately both in Coul’s and the Old High School
Closes. To the east of the latter there stood, till within the last few years, a fine old
stone land, with its main front in Mid Common Close, adorned with dormer windows,
string courses, and other architectural decorations of an early period. Over one of the
windows on the first floor, the following devout confession of faith was cut in large Roman
characters:-I. TAKE . THE. LORD. JESTS. AS. MY. ONLY. ALL . SVFFICIENT. PORTION.
TO . CONTENT . ME . 1614. This tenement, however, shared the fate of its less substantial
neighbours, having been pulled down for other buildings.
The Old High School Close derived its name from a large and handsome mansion which
stood in an open court at the foot, and was occupied for many years as the High School
of the Burgh. The building was ornamented with dormer windows, and a neat pediment
in the centre, bearing a sun dial, with the date 1704. The school dated from a much
remoter era, however, than this would imply; it appears to have been founded in connection
with the Abbey, long before a similar institution existed in the capital. It is
referred to in a charter granted by James V. in 1529; and Henryson, once the pupil
of Vocat, clerk and orator of the Convent of Holyrood, is named as having successfully
taught the Grammar School of the Burgh of Canongate. Repeated notices of it occur in
the Burgh Records, e.g. :-“ 5 April 1580.-The quhilk day compeirit Gilbert Tailyeour,
skuilmaister, and renuncit and dimittit his gift grauntit to him be Adame Bischope of
1 Contemporary allusions to this Parliament render it more likely that its place of meeting was on the south side of
the street, as it was battered from the Blackfriara’ Yards. Moreover, it seem8 probable that the whole of the north aide
wai~ an undisputed part of the Eurgh of Canongate, aa it now ia of the pariah ;, while on the south ita parochial bounds
extend no further westward than St John’s Cross. In the Act of Parliament of 1540 (ante, p. 44), the Abbot of
Holyrood is referred to aa the acknowledged superior of the east side of Leith Wynd. The old house iq at any rate, one
which existed at the period, and wan then a mansion of no mean note. The occupanta of it some thirty years ago
used to tell the usual story of Queen Yary having resided there, and professed to point out her chapel, with the confessiondLa
place certainly constructed with mme suitableness for such a purpose-the site of the altar, the prieat’s
robing-room, bic., and all in e cmy attic, which, long before ita final destruction, seemed to have been deserted as past
hope of repair. ... CANQNGA TE AND ABBEY SANCTUAR Y. 279 Blyth’s Close. Directly opposite to this, but separated from it by ...

Book 10  p. 303
(Score 0.63)

140 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [St. Giles's Church.
establishment, and Maitland gives us a roll of the
forty chaplaincies and altarages therein.
An Act of Council dated twelve years before
this event commemorates the gratitude ,of the
citizens to one who had brought from France a
relic of St. Giles, and, modernised, it runs thus :-
*' Be it kenned to all men by these present letters,
we, the provost, bailies, counselle and communitie
of the burgh of Edynburgh, to be bound
and obliged to William Prestoune of Gourton, son
and heir to somewhile iVilliam Prestoune of Gourton,
and to the friends and sirname
of them, that for so much
that William Prestoune the
father, whom God assoile, made
diligent labour, by a high and
mighty prince, the King of
France (Charles VII.), and
many other lords of France, for
getting the arm-bone of St. Gile,
the which bone he freely left to
our mother kirk of St. Gile of
Edinburgh, without making any
condition. We, considering the
great labour and costs that he
made for getting thereof, promise
that within six or seven years,
in all the possible and goodly
haste we may, that we shall
build an aisle forth from our
Ladye aisle, where the said William
lies, the said aisle to be
begun within a year, in which
aisle there shall be brass for his
lair in bost (it., for his grave in
embossed) work, and above the
brass a writ, specifying the
bringing of that Rylik by him
into Scotland, with his arms, and
his arms to be put in hewn
church of his name in the Scottish quarter of
Bruges, and on the 1st of September is yearly
borne through the streets, preceded by all thedrums
in the garrison.
To this hour the arms of Preston still remain in
the roof of the aisle, as executed by the engagement
in the charter quoted; and the Prestons
continued annually to exercise their right of bearing
the arm of the patron saint of the city until
the eventful year 1558, when the clergy issued
forth for the last time in solemn procession on
the day of his feast, the 1st
SEAL OF ST. G1LES.t (A ffw Henry Lain&.
work, in three other parts of the aisle, with book
and chalice and all other furniture belonging
thereto. Also, that we shall assign the chaplain
of whilome Sir William of Prestoune, to sing at the
altar from that time forth. . . . . Item, that
as often as the said Rylik is borne in the year,
that the sirname and nearest of blood of the said
William shall bear the said Rylik, before all
others, &c. In witness of which things we have
set to our common seal at Edinburgh the 11th
day of the month of January, in the year of our
Lord 1454"*
The other arm of St. Giles is preserved in the
Frag. : " Scotomomastica."
September, bearing with them
a statue of St. Giles-"a marmouset
idol," Knox calls itborrowed
from the Grey Friars,
because the great image of the
saint, which was as large as life,
had been stolen from its place,
and after being '' drouned " in
the North Loch as an encourager
of idolatry, was burned
as a heretic by some earnest
Reformers. Only two years
before this event the Dean of
Guild had paid 6s. for painting
the image, and Izd. for
polishing the silver arm containing
the relic. To give dignity
to this last procession the
queen regent attended it in
person; but the moment she
left it the spirit of the mob
broke forth. Some pressed close.
to the image, as if to join in
its support, while endeavouring
to shake it down; but this.
proved impossible, so firmly was
it secured to its supporters; and
the struggle, rivalry, and triumph
of the mob were delightful -to Knox, who described
the event with the inevitable glee in which
he indulged on such occasions.
Only four years after all this the saint's silverwork,
ring and jewels, and all the rich vestments,
wherewith his image and his arm-bone were wont
to be decorated on high festivals, were sold by
the authority of the magistrates, and the proceeds
employed in the repair of the church.
f Under a canopy supported by spiral columns a full-length figure of.
St. Giles with the nimbus, holding the crozier in his right hand, and ih
his left a Look and a branch. A kid, the usual attendant on St. Giles,
is playfully leaping up to his hand. On the pedestal is a shield bearing
the castle triple-towered, S. COMMUNE CAPTI BTI EGIDII DEEDINBURGH.
(Apfindrd to a chartrr by the Provost [ Waite, FodesJ d Chuptrr
of St. Gdes of fke man= andgkk in favmrof the magisfrates and'
conzmndy of Edindrryh, A.D. 1496.") ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [St. Giles's Church. establishment, and Maitland gives us a roll of the forty ...

Book 1  p. 140
(Score 0.63)

The West Bow.]
A BITTER personal quarrel had existed for some
years between James Johnstone of Westerhall and
Hugh (from his bulk generally known as Braid
Hugh) Somerville of the Writes, and they had
often fought with their swords and parted on equal
temis. Somerville, in the year 1596, chancing to
be in Edinburgh on private business, was one day
loitering about the head of the Bow, when, by
chance, Westerhall was seen ascending the steep
and winding street, and at that moment some
officious person said, ? There is Braid Hugh
Somerville of the Writes.?
THE OLD ASSEMBLIES. 3?5
Westerhall, conceiving that his enemy was lingering
there either in defiance, or to await him, drew
his sword, and crying, ?Turn, villain!? gave
Somerville a gash behind the head, the most severe.
wound he had ever inflicted, and which, according
to the ? Memoirs of the Somervilles,? was ? much
regrated eftirwards by himselt?
Writes, streaming with blood, instantly drew his
sword, and ere Westerhall could repeat the stroke,
put him sharply on his defence, and being the
taller and stronger man of the two, together with
the advantage given by the slope, he pressed him
could retire for refreshments, or to rosin their bows.
Here then did the fair dames of Queen Anne?s
time, in their formal stomachers, long gloves, ruffles
and lappets, meet in the merry country dance, or
the stately minuef de la (our, the beaux of the time,
with their squarecut velvet coats and long-flapped
waistcoats, with sword, ruffles, and toupee in tresses,
when the news was all about the battle of Almanza,
the storming of Barcelona, or the sinking of the
Spanish galleons by Benbow in the West Indies,
or it might be-in whispers-of the unfurling of the
standard on the Braes of Mar.
The regular assembly, according to Arnot, was
. first held in the year 17 10, and it continued entirely
hnder private management till 1746, but though
the Scots as a nation are passionately fond of
dancing, the strait-laced part of the community
bitterly inveighed against this infant institution.
In the Library of the Faculty of Advocates there
is a curious little pamphlet, entitled, a ?Letter
from a Gentleman iti the Country to his Friend in
the City, with an Answer thereto concerning the
New Assembly,? which affords a remarkable glimpse
of the bigotry of the time :-
?I am informed that there is lately a society
erected in your town, which I think is called an
Assembly. The speculations concerning this meeting
have of late exhausted the most part of the
public conversation in this countryside :. some are
pleased to say that ?tis only designed to cultivate
polite conversation, and genteel behaviouramong the
better sort of folks, and to give young people an
opportunity of accomplishing themselves in both ;
while others are of opinion that it will have quite a
different effect, and tends to vitiate and deprave the:
minds and inclinations of the younger sort.?
The author, who might have been Davie Deans
himself, and who writes in 1723, adds that he had
been much stirred on this matter by the approaching
solemnity of the Lord?s Supper, and that he had
been ?informed that the design of this (weekly)
meeting was to afford some ladies an opportunity
to alter the station that they had long fretfully continued
in, and to set off others as they should
prove ripe for the market.?
The old Presbyterian abhorrence of ?? promiscuous
dancing? was only held in check by the
less strait-laced spirit of the Jacobite gentry; but
so great was the opposition to the Edinburgh
Assembly, as Jackson tells us in his ?History of
the Stage,? that a furious rabble once attacked
the rooms, and perforated the closed doors with
red-hot spits.
Arnot says that the lady-directress sat at the
head of the room, wearing the badge of heroffice,
a gold medal with a motto and device,
emblematic of charity and parental tenderness.
After several years of cessation, under the effect.
of local mal-influence, when the Assembly was
re-constituted in 1746, among the regulations hung
up in the hall, were tko worth quoting :-
?No lady to be admitted in a nz$f-gowr
(negl&i?), and no gentleman in boots.?
?? No misses in skirts and jackets, robe-coats, nor.
staybodied-gowns, to be allowed to dance in country
dances, but in a set by themselves.? ... West Bow.] A BITTER personal quarrel had existed for some years between James Johnstone of Westerhall ...

Book 2  p. 315
(Score 0.63)

HISTORICAL INCIDENTS AFTER THE RESTORATION. 1 I7
terior, with the embrasures and loop-holes, aa it appeared before the erection of the Infant
School there.
We have already mentioned the erection of the wall in Leith Wynd, a considerable
portion of which still remains, by virtue of an Act of Parliament in 1540.' Maitland
describes another addition in 1560, extending from thence to the end of the North Loch,
at the foot of Halkerston's Wynd.' The southern wall of the west wing of Trinity Hospital
included part of this ancient defence. It stood about six feet south from the present
retaining wall of the North British Railway, in the Physic Gardens: and was a piece of
such substantial masonry, that its demolition, in 1845, was attended with great labour,
requiring the use of wedges to break up the solid mam. In 1591, the citizens were
empowered, by Parliament, to raise money on all lands and rents within Edinburgh, towards
strengthening the town, by an addition of height and thickness to its walls, with forcing
places, bulwarks, or flankers, 8;c. ; * and finally, the Common Council having, in 1618,
bought from Tours of Innerleith ten acres of land at the Creyfriars' Port, they immediately
ordered it to be enclosed with a wall, a considerable portion of which forms the western
boundary of the Heriot's Hospital grounds. It only remains to be added, that the last
attempt made to render these walls an effective defence, wa.s in the memorable year 1745;
with how little success has already been narrated. From the evidence brought out in the
course of Provost Stewart's trial, they seem to have been, at that period, in a most ruinous
condition, and it is improbable that any efforts were made after that to stay their further
decay.
The changes wrought upon the town itself during the same period are no less remarkable.
Owing to its peculiar situation, crowning the ridge of the hill, on the highest point
of which the Castle is perched, and sloping off to the low grounds on either side, its limits
seemed to our ancestors to be defined almost beyond the possibility of enlargement. The
only approach to the main street, from the west, previous to the commencement of the
North Bridge, in 1765, was up the steep and crooked thoroughfare of the West Bow, by
which kings and nobles so often entered in state, and from thence it extended, in unbroken
continuity to St Mary's and Leith Wynds. The remainder of the street, through the
Canongate, has fortunately, as yet, escaped the revision of '' improvements commissioners,"
and presents, in the continuation of the principal thoroughfare through the Nether Bow to
the Palace, many antique features, awaking associations of the period when the Scottish
nobility resided there in ciose vicinity to the Court.
A very few years, however, have sufficed to do the work of centuries in the demolition
of time-honoured and interesting fabrics. St Giles's Church has been renovated externally,
and reduced to the insipid standard of modern uniformity. George IV. Bridge, and its
approaches, have swept away nearly all the West Bow, Gosford's and the Old Bank Closes,
Libberton's Wynd, and some of the most interesting houses in the Cowgate. The projectors
of the New College have taken for its site another portion, including the Guise Palace,
in. Blyth's Clow, which bore, on its north front, the earliest date then existing on any
private building in Edinburgh ; and the same parties, in their zeal to do honour to Knox's
,
1 Ante, p. 44.
a Maitland, p. 20, where it ia defined aa at the foot of Libbwton'r Wynd, but this is obviously an error. ' So called from having long been the site of the Botanical Gardens. ' Kaitland, p, 45. ... INCIDENTS AFTER THE RESTORATION. 1 I7 terior, with the embrasures and loop-holes, aa it appeared before ...

Book 10  p. 128
(Score 0.62)

of an age as different in every respect from tht
present as the wilds of North America are differenl
from the long-practised lands of Lothian or Devon,
shire.?
In James?s Court was the residence of Sir Islaj
Campbell, Lord President, whose mother was Heler
Wallace, a daughter of the house of Ellerslie. Ad.
OAK DOOR, FROM THE GUISE PALACE.
(From th OrigiMZ in ihe Scoflish Antiquarian Museum.)
mitted to the bar in 1757, he was one of thecounsel
for the defender in the famous Douglas case, and,
on the decision of the House of Lords being given,
he posted to Edinburgh ere the mail could arrive,
and was the first to announce to the crowds assem.
bled at the Cross the great intelligence. ?? Douglas
for ever ! ?? he cried, waving his hat in the air.
A shout from the people responded, and, untrac.
ing the horses from his carnage, they drew it in
triumph to his house in James?s Court, probably
the same in which his father, who was long one oi
the principal clerks of Session, resided.
This court is a well-known pile of building
which rises to a vast height at the head of the
Earthen Mound, and was erected between 172s
and 1727 by James Brownhill, a speculative builder,
and for years after it was deemed a fashionable
quarter, the denizens of which were all persons of
good position, though each occupied but a flat or
floor ; they clubbed in all public measures, kept a
secretary to record their names and proceedings,
and had balls and parties among themselves ; but
among the many local notables who dwelt here the
names of only three, Hume, Boswell, and Dr. Blair,
are familiar to us now. Burton, the biographer of
the historian of England, thus describes this great
fabric, the western portion of which was destroyed
by fire in 1858, and has erected on its site, in
the old Scottish style, an equally lofty structure for
the Savings Bank and Free Church offices; consequently
the houses rendered so interesting by the
names of Hume, Blair, Johnson, and Boswell, are
among the things that were. ?Entering one of
the doors opposite to the main entrance, the
stranger is sometimes led by a friend, wishing to
afford him an agreeable surprise, down flight after
flight of the steps of a stone staircase, and when
he imagines he is descending so far into the bowels
of the earth, he emerges on the edge of a cheerful,
crowded thoroughfare, connecting together the old
and new town, the latter of which lies spread before
him in a contrast to the gloom from which he
has emerged. When he looks up $0 the building
containing the upnkht street through which he has
descended, he sees that vast pile of tall houses
standing at the head of the Mound, which creates
astonishment in every visitor of Edinburgh. This
vast fabric is built on the declivity of a hill, and
thus one entering on the level of the Lawnmarket,
is at the height of several storeys from the ground
on the side next the New Town. I have ascertained
that by ascending the western of the two stairs
facing the entry of James?s Court to the height of
three storeys we arrive at the door of David Hume?s
house, which, of the two doors on that landing place,
is the one towards the left.?
The first fixed residence of David Hume was in
Riddell?s Land, Lawnmarket, near the head of the
West Bow. From thence he removed to Jack?s
Land, in the Canongate, where nearly the whole of
his ? History of England ? was written ; and it is
somewhat singular that Dr. Smollett, the continuator
of that work, lived? some time after in his sister?s
house, exactly opposite. The great historian and
philosopher dwelt but a short time in James?s Court,
when he went to France ag Secretary to the Embassy.
During his absence, which lasted some ... an age as different in every respect from tht present as the wilds of North America are differenl from the ...

Book 1  p. 98
(Score 0.62)

ROBERT BURNS, 107
in the rooms of Stewart, Blair, or Robertson. . , .
But Edinburgh offered tables and entertainers of a
less staid character, when the glass circulated with
greater rapidity, when wit flowed more freely, and
when there were neither high-bred ladies to charm
conversation within the bounds of modesty, nor
serious philosophers nor grave divines to set a
limit to the licence of speech or the hours of
enjoyment. To those companions, who were all
of the better classes,
the levities of the rustic
poet?s wit and humour
were as welcome as
were the tenderest of
his narratives to the
accomplished Duchess
of Gordon or the beautiful
Miss Burnet of
Monboddo ; theyraised
a social roar not at all
classic, and demanded
and provoked his sallies
of wild humour, or
indecorous mirth, with
as much delight as he
had witnessed among
the lads of Kyle,
when, at mill or forge,
his humorous sallies
abounded as the ale
flowed.?
While in Edinburgh
Bums was the frequent
and welcome guest ot
John Campbell, Precentor
of the Canongate
Church, a famous
amateur vocalist in his
time, though forgotten
now ; and to him Bums
applied for an introduction
to Bailie Gentle,
After a stay of six months in Edinburgh, Burns ? set out on a tour to the south of Scotland, accompanied
by Robert Ainslie, W.S. ; but elsewhere we
shall meet him again. Opposite the house in which
he dwelt is one with a very ancient legend, BZissit.
be. th. bra. in, aZZ. His .gz)Xs. nm. and. euir. In
1746 this was the inheritance of Martha White,
only child of a wealthy burgess who became a
banker in London. She? became the wife of
to the end that he might accord his tribute to the
memory of the poet, poor Robert Fergusson, whose
grave lay in the adjacent churchyard, without a
stone to mark it. Bailie Gentle expressed his
entire concurrence with the wish of Bums, but
said that ?he had no power to grant permission
without the consent of the managers of the Kirk
funds.?
?Tell them,? said Burns, ?it is the Ayrshire
ploughman who makes the request.? The authority
was obtained, and a promise given, which we
believe has been sacredly kept, that the grave
should remain inviolate.
2s CLOSE*
Charles niIlth Earl of
Kincardine, and afterwards
Earl of Elgin,
?? undoubted heir male
and chief of d l the
Bruces in Scotland,?
as Douglas records.
The countess, who died
in 1810, filled, with
honour to herself, the
office of governess to
the unfortunate Princess
Charlotte of Wales.
One of the early
breaches made in the
vicinity of the central
thoroughfare of the city
was Bank Street, on
tlie north (the site of
Lower Baxter?s Close),
wherein was the shop
of two eminent cloth
merchants, David
Bridges and Son, which
became the usual resort
of the whole Ziteraii of
the city in its day.
David Bridges junior
had a strongly developed
bias towards
literary studies, and,
according to the memoirs
of Professor WiE
son, was dubbed by the Blackwood nits, (? Director-
General of the Fine Arts.? His love for these and
the drama was not to be controlled by his connection
with mercantile business ; and while the sefiior
partner devoted himself to the avocations of trade in
one part of their well-known premises, the younger
was employed in adorning a sort of sanctum, where
one might daily meet Sir Walter Scott and his
friend Sir Adam Ferguson (who, as a boy, had
often sat on the knee of David Hume), Professor
Tradition points to the window on the immediate right (marked *)
as that of the mom occupied by Burns. ... BURNS, 107 in the rooms of Stewart, Blair, or Robertson. . , . But Edinburgh offered tables and ...

Book 1  p. 107
(Score 0.62)

408 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
were not only carried of forcibly about eight days ago, but that the house in which they were
assembled last night was assaulted by a mob-the windows broke by stones and other implements
from withouLand the whole members of this meeting put in great bodily fear and hazard
during the night. They observed, with much regret, the same system pursued this morning,
and which was to their knowledge excited and encouraged by Sir John Henderson of Fordel,
Bart., a declared candidate for the district on this occasion, and by Colonel James Francis
Erskine, and William Wemyss of Cuttlehill, Esq. ; and in particular, the town was crowded,
and the peace of it disturbed by the colliers belonging to the said Sir John Henderson, and
others his dependants and adherents ; and that for the purpose of exciting alarm and convocating
said mob, the church bells were rung, without authority from the Chief Magistrate, as is usual
in such cases, about nine of the clock this morning. The members now present did therefore,
betwixt nine and ten of the clock this forenoon, repair from the house of John Wilson, vintner
in this place, where they were hoping thereby to get into the Council-Room without assault or
injury from the mob, excited as aforesaid ; but in which expectation they were disappointed,
for several of them were assaulted and jostled by said mob, who were so disorderly that the
Provost was under the necessity of reading the Riot Act at the Council-House door. The twelve
members now present, having thus got into the Council-Room, were waiting with patience for
the hour assigned for proceeding to the election of their dclegate, when the aforesaid William
Wemyss, Esq., haviug entered the Council-House, followed by Alexander Law, messenger in
Edinburgh, arid several others, who having rushed into the Council-Room, said Law drew a
pistol, and said he would shoot any person who would stop him; and thereupon he and his
party, without his allowing the perusal of any wamnt he might have had, seized Provost
Moodie-Robert Hutton, Dean of Guild-John Hutton, the Old ProvostJVilliam Anderson,
the Old Treasurer-and Deacons Charles Anderson and Robert Young, and, dragging them
from the Council-table, they were forced into post-chaises, which have been in the employment
of Sir John Henderson during his canvass, and were immediately carried from Dunfermline in
these chaises, and were accompanied by several parties of Sir John Henderson’s colliers on foot,
armed with bludgeons, and others of his dependants on horseback, and were brought by a circuitous
course to, and lodged in the black-hole in Inverkeithing jail, commonly used for felons;
and they were not liberated therefrom until they had found caution, in the Books of Adjournal
at Edinburgh, to stand trial for pretended crimes, of which none of them were guilty. And
they are satisfied that this unwarfantable proceeding, so very inconsistent with the liberty of the
subject, and the freedom of election, was carried on by the aforesaid Sir John Hendemon and
his aforesaid adherents, in order to deprive them of their right of electing a delegate, of which
there cannot be a clearer demonstration than the pretended election carried on, as stated in the
foregoing minutes [the substance of which we have given], by a minority of the Council, after
the members of this meeting were carried off as aforesaid, and without a legal quorum of the
Council, as these minutea prove.
“ That on their return to this burgh about eight o’clock in the evening, the Provost immediately
issued his order for the Council being summoned to this diet, in order to proceed and
make a regular election of their delegate at the earliest hour which it was possible for them to
do,from the extraordinary occurrences of the day, which have been shortly detailed ; but Bailie
James Hunt, who is in the interest of Sir John Henderson, having possessed himself of the key
of the Council-House, this meeting were obliged to gain their admission here at this time by
breaking open the door, under a warrant of the Sheriff-substitute ; and John Dunsyre, townofficer,
having been called in, he, together with Thomas Inglis, police-officer, and Robert
Taggart, town-drummer, verified the citations to the haill members of Council in the usual
manner.
‘<Thereafter the minute of Council of the thirtieth day of May last, fixing this day for the
election of their delegate, was openly read in Council ; but upon inquiry at the clerk for the precept
of the Sheriff, founded on in said minute, he informed that he had delivered it up along
with a commissiou to the foresaid William Wemyss of Cuttlehill, Esq., as delegate, in consequence
of the minutes of the meeting of the minority of the Council, improperly held on the
former part of this day, of which this meeting greatly disapprove.
“After taking the oaths of allegiance, etc. (according to the usual form, which we omit), the
Council being then duly constituted, and all the members legally qualified, and the roll being
called for the choice of their delegate or commissioner, They Did, and hereby Do, unanimously ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. were not only carried of forcibly about eight days ago, but that the house in which ...

Book 9  p. 544
(Score 0.62)

craftsmen. Thus we see in the terraced slopes
illustrations of a mode of agriculture pertaining to
times before all written history, when iron had not
yet been forged to wound the virgin soil.?*
In those days the Leith must have been a broader
and a deeper river than now, otherwise the term
? Inverleith,? as its mouth, had never been given to
the land in the immediate vicinity of Stockbridge.
THE ROMAN ROAD, NEAR PORTOBULLO-THE ?? FISHWIVES? CAUSEWAY.?
(From a Draw+ 6y WaZh H. Palm, R.S.A.)
Other relics of the unwritten ages exist nea
Edinburgh in the shape of battle-stones ; but many
have been removed. In the immediate neigh.
hourhood of the city, close to the huge monolith
named the. Camus Stone, were two very large
conical cairns, named Cat (or Cdh) Stones, until
demolished by irreverent utilitarians, who had
found covetable materials in the rude memorial
stones.
Underneath these cairns were cists containing
human skeletons and various weapons of bronze
and iron. Two of the latter material, spear-heads,
are still preserved at Morton Hall. Within the
grounds of that mansion, about half a mile distant
from where the cairns stood, there still stands an
ancient monolith, and two larger masses that are in
its vicinity are not improbably the relics of a ruined
cromlech. ?? Here, perchance, has been the battleground
of ancient chiefs, contending, it may be,
with some fierce invader, whose intruded arts
startle us with evidences of an antiquity vhich
seems primeval. The locality is peculiarly suited
for the purpose. It is within a few miles of the
sea, and enclosed in an amphitheatre of hills ; it is
the highest ground in the immediate neighbourhood,
and the very spot on which the wamors of
a retreating host might be eFpected to make a
stand ere they finally betook themselves to the
adjacent fastnesses of the Pentland Hills.?
t On the eastern slope of the same hill there was found a singular relic
of a later period, which merits special notice from its peculiar characteristics.
It is a bronze matrix, bearing the device of a turbaued head, with
the legend SOLOMONB AR ISArounAd it Cin H ebrew characten j and
by some it has been supposed U, be a talisman or magical signet.
(?Prehist. Ann. Scat.")
The origin of the name ?Edinburgh? has proved
the subject of much discussion. The prenomen
is a very common one in Scotland, and is always
descriptive of the same kind of site-a doye.
Near Lochearnhead is the shoulder of a hill called
Edin-achip, ?? the slope of the repulse,? having
reference to some encounter with the Romans; and
Edin-ample is said to mean ?the slope of the
retreat.? There are upwards of twenty places
having the same descriptive prefix j and besides the
instances just noted, the following examples may
also be cited :-Edincoillie, a ?? slope in the wood,?
in Morayshire ; Edinmore and Edinbeg, in Bute ;
Edindonach, in Argyllshire ; and Edinglassie, in
Aberdeenshire. Nearly every historian of Edinburgh
has had a theory on the subject. Arnot
suggests that the name is derived from Dunea?in,
?the face of a hill ; I? but this would rather signify
the fort of Edin; and that name it bears in
the register of the Priory of St Andrews, in 1107.
Others are fond of asserting that the name was
given to the town or castle by Edwin, a Saxon
prince of the seventh century, who ?repaired
it;? consequently it must have had some name
before his time, and the present form may be a
species of corruption of it, like that of Dryburgh,
from Durrach-brush, ?the bank of the grove
of oaks.?
Another theory, one greatly favoured by Sir
Walter Scott, is that it was the Dinas Eiddyn (the
slaughter of whose people in the sixth century is
lamented by Aneurin, a bard of the Ottadeni); a
place, however, which. Chalmers supposes to be
elsewhere. The subject is a curious one, and ... Thus we see in the terraced slopes illustrations of a mode of agriculture pertaining to times before ...

Book 1  p. 12
(Score 0.62)

KING’S STABLES, CASTLE BARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. I43
The poet was extremely proud of his new mansion’, and appears to have been somewhat
surprised to fiud that its fantastic shape rather excited the mirth than the admiration of his
fellow-citizens. The wags of the town compared it to a goose pie ; and on his complaining
of this one day to Lord Elibank, his lordship replied, ‘‘ Indeed, Allan, when I see you in
it, I think they are not far wrong! ”
On ‘the death of Allan Ramsay, in 1757, he was succeeded in his house by his son, the
eminent portrait-painter, who added a new front and wing to it, and otherwise modified its
original grotesqueness; and since his time it was the residence of the Rev. Dr Baird,
late Principal of the University. Some curious discoveries, made in the immediate neighbourhood
of the house, in the lifetime of the poet, are thus recorded in the Scots Magazine
for 1754,-(‘ About the middle of June, some workmen employed in levelling the upper
part of Mr Ramsay’s garden, in the Castle Hill, fell upon a subterraneous chamber about
fourteen feet square, in which were found an image of white stone, with a crown upon its
head, supposed to be the Virgiu Mary ; two brass candlesticks ; about a dozen of ancient
Scottish and French coins, and some other trinkets, scattered among the rubbish. By
several remains of burnt matter, and two cannon balls, it is guessed that the building above
ground was destroyed by the Castle in some former confusion.” This, we would be inclined
to think, may have formed a portion of the ancient Church of St Andrew, of which so little
is known; though, from Dlaitland’s description, the site should perhaps be looked for
somewhat lower down the bank. It is thus alluded to by him,--“ At the southern side of
the Nordloch, near the foot of the Castle Hill, stood a church, the remains whereof I am
informed were standiiig within these few years, by Professor Sir Robert Stewart, who had
often seen them. This I take to have been the Chnrch of St Andrew, near the Castle of
Edinburgh, to the Trinity Altar, in which Alexander Curor, vicar of Livingston, by a
deed of gift of the 20th December 1488, gave a perpetual annuity of twenty merks Scottish
money.” In the panelling of the Reservoir, which stands immediately to the south
of Ramsay Garden, a hole is still shown, which is said to have been occasioned by a shot
in the memorable year 1745. The ball was preserved for many years in the house, and
ultimately presented to the late Professor Playfair.
An old stone land occupies the corner of Ramsay Lane, on the north side of the Castle
Hill. It presents a picturesque front to the main street, surmounted with a handsome
double dormer window. On its eastern side, down Pipe’s Close, there is a large and
neatly moulded window, exhibiting the remains of a stone mullion and transom, with which
it has been divided; and, in the interior of the same apartment, directly opposite to this,
there are the defaced remains of a large gothic niche, the only ornamental portions of which
now visible are two light and elegant buttresses at the sides, affording indication of its
original decorations.
Tradition, as reported to us by several different parties, assigns this house to the Laird
of Cockpen, the redoubted hero, as we presume, of Scottish song ; and one party further
a5rms, in confirmation of this, that Ramsay Lane had its present name before the days
of the poet, having derived it from this mansion of the Ramsays of Cockpen.’ Its
Maitland, p. 206.
* The Lairds of Cockpen were U branch of the Rameays of Dalhousie ; Douglas’s Peerage, vol. i. p. 404. Maitland in
his List of Streets, &e., mentions a Ramaay’a Cloae without indicating it on the map. ... STABLES, CASTLE BARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. I43 The poet was extremely proud of his new mansion’, and ...

Book 10  p. 154
(Score 0.61)

L UCKENBOOTHS AND PARLIAMENT CLOSE. . 213
custom, part of the bride’s plenishing ; but the brooch and wedding-ring no doubt
demanded a similar errand to the goldsmiths’ booths, and would form a still readier
introduction to the whole secrets of courtship. On such occasions the customer paid
for the refreshments when giving the order, and the trader returned the compliment on
his second visit to receive and pay for the goods, which were then rarely to be found on
hand ready for sale.
The external appearance of the old Parliament House has been. rendered familiar to
thousands who never saw it in its original state by the view of it on the notes of Sir
William Forbes and Co.’s Bank. Tradition pointed to Inigo Jones as the designer,
not without some coniirmation Gom its general style. It was no model of architectural
beauty certainly, yet it presented a highly picturesque appearance and individuality
of character, which, with its thorough accordance with the age in which it wits erected,
ought to have secured the careful preservation of its antique turrets and sculptures,
as a national monument associated with great historical events. There was a quaint
stateliness about its irregular pinnacles and towers, and the rude elaborateness of its
decorations, that seemed to link it with the courtiers of Holyrood, in the times of the
Charleses, and its last gala days under the Duke of York’s vice-regency. Nothing can
possibly be conceived more meaningless and utterly absurd than the thing that superseded
it. The demolition of the adjoining buildings, and the extension of the Court
Houses, so as to make the older part form only a subsidiary wing of the whole, have
given some consistency to what is, at best, a very commonplace design ; but the original
screen of stone, now forming the west wing of the Court Houses, which was built to hide
the antique faqade of 1636, had neither relation to the building it was attached to, nor
meaning of its own.
Over the main entrance of the old fabric were the royal arms of Scotland, boldly sculptured,
supported on the right by Mercy holding a crown wreathed with laurel, and on the
left by Justice having the balance in one hand, and a palm-branch in the other, with the
appropriate inscription, Stunt his felieia regna, and immediately underneath the national
arms this motto, Uni unionum. This entrance, which stood facing the east, is now completely
blocked up. Over the smaller doorway which forms the present main access to the
Parliament Hall, the city arms occupied an ornamental tablet, placed between two sculptured
obelisks, and underneath this inscription, on a festooned scroll,-Dominus custodit
introitum nostrum. The general effect of the whole will be best understood by a reference
to the view on page 99.
An amusing anecdote is told of one of the old frequenters of the Parliament Close,
regarding the ancient doorway we have described. James bbertson, Esq. of Kincraigie,
an insane Jacobite laird, on being pressed on one occasion by the Honourable Henry
Erskine to accompany him into the Parliament House, somewhat abruptly declined the
invitation,--(-( But I’ll tell you what, Harry,” added he, pointing to the statue that
stood over the porch, ‘‘ tak’ in Justice wi’ ye, for she has stood lang at the door, and
We have the authority of an experienced matron for the following as a complete inventory of the bride‘s plenishing,
according to old Scottish notion#, and which is often still regarded asindispensable:-1. A cheat of drawers, “split new,”
and ordered for the occasion ; 2, Bed and table linen,-or nai.;cl aa it is styled,-with a supply of blankets j 3. The
silver spoons; and, in wme districts, 4. An eight-day clock. But the Sine pecd m of all waa-5. A LADLE ! ... UCKENBOOTHS AND PARLIAMENT CLOSE. . 213 custom, part of the bride’s plenishing ; but the brooch and ...

Book 10  p. 232
(Score 0.61)

THE LA WNMARKET. 163
gable are the initials T. G. and B. G., while on a corresponding shield to the east a
curious device occurs, not unlike an ornamental key, with the 6it in the form of a crescent.
Many such fancy devices occur on the older buildings in Edinburgh, the only probable
explanation of which appears to be that they are merchants’ marks. This house is alluded
to in the divisions of the city for the sixteen companies formed in 1634, in obedience to
an injunction of Charles I,, where the second division, on the north side of the Castle Hill,
terminates at ‘‘ Thomas Gladstone’s Land.”’
Previous to the opening’of Bank Street, Lady Stair’s Close, the fird below this old
building, waa the chief thoroughfare for foot passengers taking advantage of the halfformed
earthen mound, to reach the New Town. It derives ita name from Elizabeth,
Dowager Countess of Stair, who, as the wife of the Viscount Primrose, forms one of the
most interesting characters associated with the romantic traditions of old Edinburgh.
Scott has made the incidents of Lady Primrose’s singular story the groundwork of Aunt
Margaret’s Mirror,” perhaps the most striking of all his briefer tales ; while the scarcely
less interesting materials preserved by the latest survivors of the past generation form
some of the most attractive pages of ‘‘ Chambers’s Traditions.” This story, with nearly
all the marvellous features of Aunt Margaret’s tale, received universal credit from the
contemporaries of the principal actors in its romantic scenes, as well as from many of the
succeeding generation.
The Countess Dowager of Stair was long looked up to as the leader of fashion, and
an admission to her select circle courted as one of the highest objects of ambition among
the smaller gentry of the period. One cannot help smiling now at the idea of the leader
of ton in the Scottish capital condescendingly receiving the dite of fashionable society
in the second flat of a common stair in a narrow close of the Old Town ; yet such were the
habits of Edinburgh society in the eighteenth century, at a period when the distinctions of
rank and fashion were guarded with a degree of jealousy of which we have little conception
now.
A characteristic sample of the manners of the period is furnished in the evidence of
Sir John Stewart of Castlemilk, in the celebrated Douglas Cause, affording a peep into the
interior of Holyrood Palace about the middle of last century. Sir John Stewart states
that, being on a visit to tlie Duke of Hamilton, at his lodgings in the Abbey, the Countess
of Stair entered the room, seemingly in a very great passion, holding in her hand a letter
from Thomas Cochrane, Esq., afterwards Earl of Dundonald, to the Duke of Douglas, in
which he affirmed that the Countess of Stair had declared, that, to her knowledge, the
children said to be those of Lady Jane Douglas were fictitious ; whereupon the Countess
struck the floor three times with a staff which she had in her hand, and each time that she
struck the floor, she called the Earl a damned villain, which her ladyship said was his
own expression in his letter to the Duke. One can fancy the stately old lady in her highheeled
shoes and hoop, flourishing her cane, and crushing the obnoxious letter in her
hand, as she applied to its author the elegant epithet of his own suggestion. ’
In the same close which bears her ladyship’s name also resided the celebrated bibliographer
and antiquary, Mr George Paton, the friend and correspondent of Lord Hailes,
Gough, Bishop Percy, Ritson, George Chalmers, Pennant, Herd, and, indeed, of nearly all
Maitland, p. 285. ’ Proof for Douglas of Douglas, Esq., defender, &c. Douglas Cause. ... LA WNMARKET. 163 gable are the initials T. G. and B. G., while on a corresponding shield to the east ...

Book 10  p. 177
(Score 0.61)

I so MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
relics that abounded in the latter fabric, the student of medizval architecture will pronounce,
no less confidently, that here there. once stood a Gothic structure of an ecclesiastical
character, and finished in a highly ornate style, than does the geologist, from the
fossil vertebra or pelvis, construct again the mastodon or plesiosamus of pre-adamite eras.
In the three fragments of carved work we have engraved,’ we have the exterior dripstone
and corbel of a pointed window; a highly decorated portion of a deeply splayed string
course (not improbably from an oriel window), and a corbel, from which we may infer the
ribs of a groined roof to have sprung,-hand specimens, as it were, of both the exterior
and interior of the fabric.
The building was, in all likelihood, the town mansion of the abbot, with a beautiful
chapel attached to it, and may serve to remind us how little idea we can form of the
beauty of the Scottish capital before the Reformation, adorned as it was with so many
churches and conventual buildings, the very sites of which are.now unknown. Over the
doorway of an ancient stone land in Gosford’s Close, which stood immediately to the east
of the Old Bank Close, there existed a curious sculptured lintel, containing a representation
of the Crucifixion, and which may, with every probability, be regarded as another relic of
the abbot’p house that once occupied its site. We furnish a view of this building as it
latterly existed, with numerous additions of various dates and styles that tended to
increase the picturesqueness of the whole. In the underground story of the house there was
a strongly arched cellar, in the centre of the floor of which a concealed trap-door was
discovered, admitting to another still lower down, cut out of the solid rock. Some vague
traditions were reported as to its having been a place of torture ; there is much greater.
probability that it was constructed by smugglers as a convenient receptacle for concealing
their goods, at a period when the North Loch afforded ready facilities for getting wines
and other forbidden articles within the gates, and enabled ‘<an honest man to fetch 8ae
muckle as a bit anker 0’ brandy frae Leith to the Lawnmarket, without being rubbit 0’
the very gudes he ’d bought and paid for by an host of idle English gaugers I ” ’
Directly over the trap-door an iron ring was fastened into the arch of the upper cellar,
apparently for the purpose of letting down weighty articles into the vault below. This
vault, we presume, still remains beneath the centre of the roadway leading to George IV.
Bridge. On the first floor of this mansion, as Chambers informs us, the last Earl of
Loudon, together with his daughter, the present Marchioness of Hastings, used to lodge
during their occasional visits to town. In 1794 the Hall and Museum of the Society of
Antiquaries3 were at the bohtom of this close, where the accommodations were both ample
and elegant, but in an alley so narrow, that it was soon after deserted, owing to the
impossibility of reaching the entrance in a sedan chair,-the usual fashionable conveyance
at that period. This did not, however, prevent their being succeeded by Dr Farquharson,
an eminent physician; indeed, the whole neighbokhood was the favourite resort of the
most fashionable and distinpished among the resident citizens, and a perfect nest of
advocates and lords of session. On the third floor of the front land, Lady Catheriue and
Lady Ann Hay, daughters of the Marquis of Tweeddale, resided; and so late as 1773 it
was possessed, if not occupied, by their brother, George, Marquis of Tweeddale.
.
Vide, pp. 172, 176, 179. 2 Heart of Midlothian, Pltc&mas Eopitur.
Kincaid‘s Traveller’s Companion, 1794. ... so MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. relics that abounded in the latter fabric, the student of medizval architecture will ...

Book 10  p. 196
(Score 0.6)

282 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith.
C H A P T E R X X X I I I .
LEITH-TIIE DOCKS.
New Docks proposed-Apathy of the Government-First Graving Dock, 1710-Two more Docks constructed-Shellycoat?s Rock-The
Contract-The Dock of &-The King?s Bastion-The Queen?s Dock-New Piers-The Victoria Dock-The Albert Dock-The
Edinburgh Dock-Its &tent-Ceremony of Opening-A Glance at the Trade of Leith,
IN theyear when the first stone pier was built (1710)
steps were taken towards building a regular dock
in Leith, when the Lord Provost, Magistrates,
and Town Council of Edinburgh, petitioned Queen
Anne, praying her to establish at Leith, ? the port
of her ancient and loyal city of Edinburgh, a wet
and dry dock, for the commencing of building,
fitting, and repairing her Majesty?s ships of war
and trading vessels, which would greatly conduce
to the interests of trade in general.?
Every Scottish project in those days, and for
long after, was doomed to be blighted by the loss
of the national legislature ; so this petition had not
the slightest effect,
Time went on, and another was presented, and
ultimately, under instructions issued by the Earl of
Pembroke, then Lord High Admiral, some naval
officers surveyed the Firth of Forth, and were pleased
to report that Leith was the most suitable port, and
two docks were eventually formed on the west side
of the old harbour, the first, a pving dock, being
constructed in 1720, in front of the Sand Port,
where now the Custom House stands.
The west quay, which now takes its name
from that edifice, was built in 1777, but the
accommodation still being inadequate for the requirements
of the growing trade of the port, the
magistrates of Edinburgh obtained, in I 788, an
Act of Parliament empowering them to borrow the
sum of &30,000 for the purpose of constructing a
basin, or wet dock, of seven English acres, above
the dam of the saw-mills at Leith, a lock at the
Sheriff Brae, and a communication between the
latter and the basin.
This plan, however-one by Mr. Robert Whitworth,
engineer-was abandoned, and the magistrates
applied again to Parliament, and in 1799
obtained an Act authorising them to borrow
~160,000 to execute a portion of John Rennie?s
magnificent and more extensive design, which embraced
the idea?bf a vast range of docks, stretching
from the north pier of Leith to Newhaven, with an
entrance at each of these places.
The site chosen for these new docks was parallel
with what was known as the Short Sand, or from the
Sand Port, at the back of the north pier westward,
to nearly the east flank of the old battery; and here,
for the last time, we may refer to one of the many
superstitions for which Leith was famous of old
and perhaps the most quaint of these was connected
with a large rock, which lay on the site of these
new docks, and not far from the citadel, which was
supposed to be the seat, or abode, of a demon
called Shellycodt, a kind of spirit of the waters,
who, in the ?Traditions and Antiquities of Leith:?
has been described as ?ra sort of monster fiend,
gigantic, but undefinable, who possessed powers
almost infinite ; who never undertook anything, no
matter how great, which he failed to accomplish ;
his swiftness was that of a spirit, and he delighted
in deeds of blood and devastation.?
Stiellycoat, so named from his skin or gamient
of shells, was long the bugbear of the urchins of
Leith, and even of their seniors; but in the new
dock operations his half-submerged rock was blown
up or otherwise removed, and Shellycoat, like the
Twelve o?clock Coach, the Green Lady, and the
Fairy Drummer, is now a thing of the past.
In March, 1800, appeared in the Edinburgh
papers the advertisement for contractors for the
works at Leith thus :-
?All persons willing to contract for quarrying
stones, at the quarry now opened near Rosythe
Castle, westward of North Queensferry, and putting
them on board a vessel, and also for the carriage
and delivery at Leith, for the purpose of constructing
a WET DOCK there, are desired, on or before the
first Monday in April next, to send to John Gray,
Town Clerk, proposals sealed, containing-First,
the price per ton for which they are willing to
quarry such stones and put them on board a vessel ;
and secondly, for the carriage and delivery of them
at Leith.
?There will be wanted for the Sea Wall about
two hundred and fifty thousand cubic feet of
ashlar, and in the Quay Walls about one hundred
and seventy thousand cubic feet, besides a quantity
of rubble stones. A specification of the dimensions
and shape of the stones, and the conditions of the
contract, will be shown by Charles Cunningham, at
the Dean of Guild?s office, St Giles?s Church.
? Edinburgh, March I zth, 1800.?
These details are not without interest now; but
it is remarkable that the materials should have been
brought from the coast of Fife, when the quarries at
Granton had been known for ages. ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith. C H A P T E R X X X I I I . LEITH-TIIE DOCKS. New Docks proposed-Apathy of ...

Book 6  p. 282
(Score 0.6)

The Tolhwth] THE SIGNET ANI) ADVOCATES? LIBRARIES. 123
THE genius of Scott has shed a strange halo around
the memory of the grim and massive Tolbooth
prison, so much so that the creations of his imagination,
such as Jeanie and Effie Deans, take the
place of real persons of flesh? and blood, and suchtraders.
They have been described as being ?a
dramdrinking, news-mongering, facetious set of
citizens, who met every morn about seven o?clock,
and after proceeding to the post-office to ascertain
the news (when the mail arrived), generally adjourned
to a public-house and refreshed themselves
with a libation of brandy.? Unfounded articles of
intelligence that were spread abroad in those days
were usually named ? Lawnmarket Gazettes,? in
allusion to their roguish or waggish originators.
At all periods the Lawnmarket was a residence
for nien of note, and the frequent residence of
English and other foreign ambassadors; and so
long as Edinburgh continued to be the seat of the
Parliament, its vicinity to the House made it a
favourite and convenient resort for the members
of the Estates.
On the ground between Robert Gourlay?s house
and Beith?s Wynd we now find some of those portions
of the new city which have been engrafted on
the old. In Melbourne Place, at the north end of
George IV. Bridge, are situated many important
offices, such as, amongst others, those of the Royal
Medical Society, and the Chamber of Commerce
and Manufactures, built in an undefined style of
architecture, new to Edinburgh. Opposite, with
its back to the bridge, where a part of the line of
Liberton?s Wynd exists, is built the County Hall,
presenting fronts to the Lawnmarket and to St.
Giles?s. The last of these possesses no common
beauty, as it has a very lofty portico of finely-flutcd
columns, overshadowing a flight of steps leading to
the main entrance, which is modelled after the
choragic monument of Thrasyllus, while the ground
plan and style of ornament is an imitation of the
Temple of Erechtheius at Athens. It was erected
in 1817, and contains several spacious and lofty
court-rooms, with apartments for the Sheriff and
other functionaries employed in the business of the
county. The hall contains a fine statue of Lord
Chief Baron Dundas, by Chantrey.
is the power of genius, that with the name of the
Heart of Midlothian we couple the fierce fury of
the Porteous mob. ?Antique in form, gloomy and
haggard in aspect, its black stanchioned windows,
opening through its dingy walls like the apertures
~
Adjoining it and stretching eastward is the library
of the Writers to the Signet. It is of Grecian architecture,
and possesses two long pillared halls of
beautiful proportions, the upper having Corinthian
columns, and a dome wherein are painted the
Muses. It is 132 feet long by about 40 broad,
and was used by George IV. as a drawing-room,
on the day of the royal banquet in the Parliament ,
House. Formed by funds drawn solely from contributions
by Writers to H.M. Signet, it is under
a body of curators. The library contains more
than 60,000 volumes, and is remarkably rich in
British and Irish history.
Southward of it and lying psxallel with it, nearer
the Cowgate, is the Advocates? Library, two long
halls, with oriel windows on the north side. This
library, one of the five in the United Kingdom entitled
to a copy of every work printed in it, was
founded by Sir George Mackenzie, Dean of Faculty
in 168z, and contains some zoo,ooo volumes,
forming the most valuable cpllection of the kind
in Scotland. The volumes of Scottish poetry alone
exceed 400. Among some thousand MSS. are those
of Wodrow, Sir James Balfour, Sir Robert Sibbald,
and others. In one of the lower compartments
may be seen Greenshield?s statue of Sir Walter
Scott, and the original volume of Waverley; two
volumes of original letters written by Mary Queen
of Scots and Charles I.; the Confession of Faith
signed by James VI. and the Scottish nobles in
1589-90; a valuable cabinet from the old Scottish
mint in the Cowgate; the pennon borne by
Sir William Keith at Flodden; and many other
objects of the deepest interest. The office of
librarian has been held by many distinguished
men of letters; among them were Thomas Ruddiman,
in 1702; David Hume, his successor, in,
1752 ; Adani Ferguson ; and David Irving, LL.D.
A somewhat minor edifice in the vicinity forms
the library of the Solicitors before the Supreme
Court ... Tolhwth] THE SIGNET ANI) ADVOCATES? LIBRARIES. 123 THE genius of Scott has shed a strange halo around the ...

Book 1  p. 123
(Score 0.6)

Salisbury Road.] THE HOSPITAL FOR INCURABLES. 5<
three plain shields under a moulding, with the date
1741-
Though disputed by some, Sciennes Hill House
once the residence of Professor Adam Fergusson
author of the (? History of the Roman Republic,?
is said to have been the place where Sir Waltei
Scott was introduced to Robert Burns in 1786
when that interesting incident occurred which ir
related by Sir Walter himself in the following letter
which occurs in Lockhart?s Life of him :--?As foi
Rums, I may truly say, 1GYgiZimn vidi tantum. I
was a lad of fifteen in 1786-7, when he first cam?
to Edinburgh, but had sense and feeling enough to
he much interested in his poetry, and would have
given the world to know him; but I had very
little acquaintance with any literary people, and
less with the gentry of the West County, the two
sets he most frequented. I saw him one day at the
venerable Professor Fergusson?s, where there were
several gentlemen of literary reputation, among
whom I remember the celebrated Dugald Stewart.
? Ofcourse, we youngsters sat silent, and listened.
The only thing I remember which was remarkable
in Burns?s manner was the effect produced upon
him by a print of Bunbury?s, representing a soldier
lying dead on the snow, his dog sitting in misery
on one side ; on the other his widow, with a child
in her arms. These lines were written underneath
:-
? ? Cold on Canadian hills, or Minden?s plain,
Perhaps that parent wept her soldier slain-
Bent o?er her babe, her eyes dissolved in dew,
The big drops mingling with the drops he drew,
Gave the sad presage of his future years,
The child of misery baptised in tears.?
?? Burns seemed much affected by the print, or
Tather, the ideas which it suggested to his mind.
He actually shed tears. He asked whose the lines
were, and it chanced that nobody but myself remembered
that they occur in a half-forgotten poem
of Langhorne?s, called by the unpromising title of
? The Justice of the Peace.? I whispered my information
to a friend present, who mentioned it to
Burns, who rewarded me with a look and a word,
which, though of mere civility, I then received,
and still recollect, with very great pkasuye.?
Westward of Sciennes Hill is the new Trades
Maiden. Hospital, in the midst of a fine grassy
park, called Rillbank. The history of this
charitable foundation, till its transference here, we
have already given elsewhere fully. Within its
walls is preserved the ancient ?( Blue Blanket,? or
banner of the city, of which there will be found
an engraving on page 36 of Volume I.
In Salisbury Road, which opens eastward off
Minto Street, is the Edinburgh Hospital for Incurables,
founded in 1874; and through the chanty
of the late Mr. J. A. Longmore, in voting a grant
of &IO,OOO for that purpose, provided the institution
?? should supply accommodation for incurable
patients of all classes, and at the same time commemorate
Mr. Longmore?s munificent bequest for
the relief of such sufferers,? the directors were
enabled,in 1877, to secure Nos. g and 10 in this
thoroughfare. The building has a frontage of 160
feet by 180 feet deep. It consists of a central
block and two wings, the former three storeys high,
and the latter two. The wards for female patients
measure about 34 feet by 25 feet, affording accommodation
for about ten beds.
Fronting the entrance door to the corridors are
SEAL OA THE CONVENT OF ST. KATHARINE.
(After H. Laing.)
ieparate staircases, one leading to the female
iepartment, the other to the male. On each floor
.he bath, nurses? rooms, gic., are arranged similarly.
[n the central block are rooms for ?paying patients.??
The wards are heated with Manchester open fire-
)laces, while the corridors are fitted up with hot
Mater-pipes. The wards afford about 1,100 cubic
?eet of space for each patient.
Externally the edifice is treated in the Classic
;tyle. In rear of it a considerable area of ground
ias been acquired, and suitably laid out. The site
:ost A4,000, and the hospital LIO,OOO. Since it
Nas opened there have been on an average one hunlred
patients in it, forty of whom were natives of
Edinburgh, and some twenty or so from England
md Ireland. The funds contributed for its support
ire raised entirely in the city. It was formally
3pened in December, 1880.
A little way south from this edifice, in South ... Road.] THE HOSPITAL FOR INCURABLES. 5< three plain shields under a moulding, with the ...

Book 5  p. 55
(Score 0.6)

THE HIGH STREET AND NETHER BOW. 259
escape from the shot of an assassin, which struck the candlestick before him as he sat at
his studies ; and within these walls he at length expired, in the sixty-seventh year of his
age, ‘‘ not so much oppressed with years as worn out and exhausted by his extraordinary
labour of body and anxiety of mind.”
A range of very picturesque buildings once formed the continuous row from ‘‘ Knox’s
corner,” to the site of the ancient Nether Bow Port, but that busy destroyer, Time, seems
occasionally to wax impatient of his own ordinary slow operations, and to demolish with
a swifter hand what he has been thought inclined to spare. One of them, a curious
specimen of the ancient timber-fronted lands, and with successive tiers of windows divided
only by narrow pilasters, has recently been curtailed by a story in height and robbed of
its most characteristic featnres, to preserve for a little longer what remains, while the
house immediately to the east of Knox’s, which tradition pointed out as the mansion of
the noble family of Balmerinoch, has now disappeared, having literally tumbled to the
ground, Immediately behind the site of this, on the west side of Society Close, an
ancient stone land, of singular construction, bears the following inscription over its main
entrance :-R * H There
appears to have been a date, but it is now illegible. The doorway gives access to a curious
hanging turnpike stair, supported on corbels formed by the projection of the stone steps
on the first floor beyond the wall. This is the same tenement already referred to as the
property of Aleson Bassendyne, the printer’s daughter. The alley bears the name of
Bassendyne’s Close, in the earliest titles ; more recently it is styled Panmure Close, from
the residence there of John Naule of Inverkeilory, appointed a Baron of the Court of
Exchequer in 1748-a grandson of the fourth Earl of Panmure, attainted in 1715 for his
adherence to the Stuarts. The large stone mansion which he occupied at the foot of the
close, was afterwards acquired by the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge,
founded in 1701, and erected into a body-corporate by Queen Anne. Its chief apartment
was used as their Hall; from which circumstance the present name of the close
originated.
The old timber land to the east of this close is said to have been the Excise Office
in early times, in proof of which the royal arms are pointed out over the first floor.
The situation was peculiarly convenient for guarding the principal gate of the city, and
the direct avenue to the neighbouring seaport. It is a stately erection, of considerable
antiquity, and we doubt not has lodged much more important official occupants than the
Hanoverian excisemen. It has an outside stair leading to a stone turnpike on the first
floor, and over the doorway of the latter is the motto DEW - BENEDICTAT. Since
George II.’s reign, the Excise Office has run through its course with as many and
rapid vicissitudes as might sufiice to mark the career of a prufligate spendthrift. In its
earlier days, when a floor of the old land in the Nether Bow sufficed for its accommodations,
it was regarded as foremost among the detested fruits of the Union. From thence
it removed to more commodious chambers in the Cowgate, since demolished to make way
for the southern piers of George IV. Bridge. Its next resting-place was the large tenement
on the south side of Chessel’s Court, in the Canongate, the scene of the notorious
Deacon Brodie’s last robbery. nom thence it was removed to Sir Lawrence Dnndas’s
splendid mansion in St Andrew Square, now occupied by the Royal Bank. This may
HODIE * MIHI * CRAS . TIBI . CVR * IGITVR CVRAS * ... HIGH STREET AND NETHER BOW. 259 escape from the shot of an assassin, which struck the candlestick before him ...

Book 10  p. 281
(Score 0.6)

INDEX TO THE PORTRAITS, ETC. 489
NO. Page
the Green” .............................. ccxli 214
ing unlawful oaths .............. .cclxxxix 353
M‘Kellar, Alexander ; or “The Cock 0’
M‘Kinlay, Andrew, tried for administer-
N
XAPOLEOI.N, E mperor ...............c ccxxxri 478
Nugent, Mr., of the Pembrokeshire
Cavalry ............................... ..cccxlv 479
0
O’BRIES, the Irish Giant. .................. ccx 116
Oman, Mr. Charles ........................ cclxiv 283
P
PAINE, Mr. Thomas, Secretary for
Foreign Affairs to the American
Congress .......................... ,..ccxxxiv 184
Paul, Emperor of Russia. ............. .cccxxxii 477
Peddie, Rev. Dr. James, of the Associate
Congregation, Bristo Street ... cclxxrvii 351
Peddie, Rev. Dr. James, in 1810 ... cclxxxviii 352
Peddie, Rev. Dr. James ..............c ccxxxix 479
Pierie, E. Alexander ................... .cccviii 411
Pitt, Right Hon. William ................. cclvi 257
Pratt, George .............................. .clxxxi 30
I’rrtt, George, and a Fool .............. cccxliii 479
Pringle, John, Esq. ........................ cclxvi 289
Penny, Mrs .................................. clxxiii 15
Pitt, Right Hon. William .................. cclv 255
R
RAE, Mr. John, surgeon-dentist ...... .cclxiv 283
Rae, Mr. John, surgeon-dentist ........ cclxvi 289
Rigg, James Hume, Esq., of Norton ... ccxxi 148
Ritchie, Mr. Alexander, Scotch cloth
Robertson, William, Lord Robertson.. ... ccc 383
Robertson, William, Lord Robertson cccxii 417
Robinson, Wm. Rose, Esq., Sheriff of
Lanark.. ............................. .cccxxvi 465
Rocheid, James, Esq., of Inverleith clxxxvii 46
Rose, John, Esq., of Holme, in the uniform
of the Grant Fencibles. ... cccxxvii 466
Ross, Mathew, Esq., Dean of Faculty cccxx 43f
Ross, Mr. W. BI., deacon of the tailors ccxcv 372
Rowan, Archibald Hamilton, Esq., of
Billileagh, in Ireland ............... ccxxx 167
VOL. II.
Kanken, William, Esq.. ..................... ccx 117
shop. ................................... .clxxiii 11
9
No. Page
Scorn, milliam. ........................ eelxxviii 322
Scott, Mr. David, farmer, Northfield cccxiv 425
Scott, Sir Walter, Bart. ................ cccxxvi 463
Service Rewarded, Faithful. ............... ccxi 118
Session, Last Sitting of the Old Court of ccc 380
Session, Second Division of the Court
of .......................................... cccxii 417
Set-to, A Political ; or “Freedom of
Election” Illustrated. ............... cccvii 401
Simeon, Rev. Charles, A.M. of Tiinity
Church, Cambridge’ ................... cckx 296
Sinclair, Mr. Charles, one of the delegates
to the British Convention ccxxxvii 191
Sinclair, Sir John, Bart. of Ulbster ....... cxciii 61
Skey, Major, of the Shropshire
Militia. .............................. cccxxviii 468
Skinner, Mr. WiIIiam ................... ..cccvii 402
Skirving, Citizen ........................... ccclix 481
Smith, Mrs., in the costume of 1795 ... cccxv 425
Smythe, David, Lord Methven. ...... cclxxix 325
Sommers, Mr. Thomas, his Majesty’s
glazier. ..................................... .ccl 235
Steele, John, aged 109 years ............ ccxcvi 375
Stewart, Archibald Macarthur, Esq., of
Ascog. ................................... .ccxxi 150
Stirling, Sir James, Bart.. ............... cclviii 263
Stonefield, Lord .............................. cxciv 71
Struthers, Rev. Janes, of the Relief
Chapel, College Street. .............. .ccxv 133
Struthers, Rev. James, of thc Relief
Chapel ................................... ccxvi 134
Suttie, Margaret, a hawker of salt. ... ccxxix 166
Sym, Robert, Esq., Writer to the
Signet ................................ .cccxxiii 455
Syme, Old Geordie, a famous piper ... ccxviii 137
T
TAIT, Old John, the broom-maker ..... ccxx 143
Taylor, Quarter-Master.. ............. ..clxxxvii 48
Tronmen, The City; or Chimncy-
Sfi-eepen. .............................. ccxxiv 155
Turnbull, Rev. Dr. Alexander, of Dalladies
.................................. ccxxviii 163
Tytler, Alexander Fraser, Lord Woodhouselee
... ccc 380
Tytler, Alex. Fraser, Lord Woodhowlee
................................. cccxii 417
V
VYSE, Lieut.-General, in command of
the Forces in Scotland. .......... cclxxxri 349
3 R ... TO THE PORTRAITS, ETC. 489 NO. Page the Green” .............................. ccxli 214 ing unlawful ...

Book 9  p. 680
(Score 0.59)

iv OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH.
CHAPTER VII.
PAGE
EDINBURGH CASTLE (conclzded). .
The Torture of Neville Payne-Jacobite Plots-Entombing the Regalia-Project for Surprising the Foltress-Right of Sanctuary Abolished
-Lord Drummond's Plot-Some Jacobite Prisoners-'' Rebel Ladies"- James Macgregor-The Castle Vaults-Attempts at Escape-
Fears as to the Destruction of the Crown, Sword, and Sceptre-Crown-room opened in 1794-Again in 1817, and the Regalia brought
forth-Mons Megseneml Description of the whole Castle . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
CHAPTER VIII. .
THE CA~STLE HILL.
Doyglas-Castle Hill Promenade-Question as to the Proprietary of the Esplanade and Castle Hill . . . . . . . .
The Esplanade or Castle Hill-The Castle Banks-The Celtic Crosses-The Secret Passage and Well house Tower-The Church on the Castle
Hill-The Reservoir-The House of Allan Ramsay-Executions for Treason, Sorcery, &.-The Master of Forbes-Lady Jane
79
CHAPTER IX.
THE CASTLE HILL (conczuded).
'Dr. Guthrie's O~pinal Ragged School-Old Homes in the Street of the Castle Hill-Duke of Gordon's House, Blair's Close-Webster's Close
-Dr. Alex. Webster-Eoswell s Court-Hyndford House-Assembly Hdl-Houses of the Marquis of Argyle, Sir Andrew Kennedy, the
Earl of Cassillis, the Laud of cockpen--Lord Semple's House-Lord Semple-Fah of Mary of Guise-Its Fate . . . . 87
CHAPTER X.
T H E LAWNMARKET.
The Lawnmarket-RiSjt-The Weigh-houstMajor Somerville and captain Crawford-AndeMn's Pills-Myhe's Court-James's Gourt-Sir
John Lauder-Sir Islay Campbell-David Hume--" Cprsica" Boswell-Dr. Johnso-Dr. Blki-" Gladstone's Land "-A Fire in 1771 94
CHAPTER XI.
THE LAWNMARKET (continued).
Lady Stair's Close-Gray of Pittendrum-"Aunt Margaret's M rror"-The Marshal Earl and Countess of Stair-Miss Feme-Sir Richard
Steel-Martha Countess of Kincardine-Bums's Room in Barfer's C1o.e-The Eridges' Shop ih Bank Stxet-Bailie MacMorran's
Story-Sir Francis Grant of Cullen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I02
CHAPTER XII.
THE LAWNMARKET' (continued).
The Story of Deacon Brodie-His Career of Guilt-Hanged on his own Gibbet-Mauchine's Close, Robet? Gourlay's Hoiise and the other
Old Houses therein-The Rank of Scotland, 16~5-Assassination of Sir Gorge hckhart-Taken Red Hand-Punishment of Chiesly I12
CHAPTER XIII.
THE LAWNMARKET (concluded).
Gosford's Close- The Town House of the Abbot of Cambu~kcnncth-Tennant's House-Mansion of the Hays-Liberton's Wynd-Johnnie
Dowie's Tavern-Burns a d His Songs-The Place of Execution-Birthplace of "The Man of Feeling"-The Mirror Club-
Forrester's Wynd-The Heather Stacks in the Houses-Peter Williamn-Beith's Wynd-Habits of the Lawnmarket Woollen
Traders-"Lawnmarket Gazettes "-Melbourne Place-The County Hall-The Signet and Advocates' Libraries . . . . . I I8
CHAPTER XIV.
T H E TOLBOOTH.
Memori-1s of the Heart of Midlothian, or Old Tolbooth-Sir Walter Scott's Description-The Early Tolhth-The "Robin Hod"
Disturbances-Noted Prison-Entries from the Records--Lord Burleigh's Attempts at Escape-The Porteous Mob-The Stories
of Katherine Nairne and of Jam- Hay-The Town Guard-The Royal Bedesmen . . . . . . . . . . . . 12; ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. CHAPTER VII. PAGE EDINBURGH CASTLE (conclzded). . The Torture of Neville ...

Book 2  p. 386
(Score 0.59)

THE CANONGA TE AND ABBE Y SANCTUAR Y. 297
VMBRA.” On another :-‘‘ UT TU LINGVB TVB, SIC EGO YEAR : AVRIUN DOMINVS sw.” A
third tablet bears the date, with an inscription of a similar character ; but theae have long
been concealed by a painting of Lord Nelson, which forms the sign of a tavern now
occupying a portion of the old Marquis’s mansion. On an upright tablet, at the west
end, is the ingenious emblem of the resurrection referred to in the description of an
ediflce in the Old Bank Close, which was similarly adorned.
On the east side of the Bakehouse or Hammermen’s Close, an ornamental archway,
with pendant keystone, in the fashion prevalent towards the close of James VL’s
reign, forms the entrance to a small enclosed court, surrounded on three sides by the
residence of Sir Archibald Acheson of Glencairney, one of the Lords of Session appointed
soon after the accession of Charles L He was created by the King a Baronet of Nova
Scotia in 1628, and was afterwards appointed one of the Secretaries of State for Scotland.
Over the pediment above the main entrance the Baronet’s crest, a Cock standing on a
Trumpet, is cut in bold relief; and below, the motto vigiZanti6us, with a cypher containing
the letters A. M. H., being the initials of Sir Archibald Acheson, and Dame Margaret
Hamilton his wife. The date on the building is 1633, the same year in which Charles I.
paid his first visit to his native capital. The building is a handsome erection in the style
of the period; though a curious proof of the rude state in which the mechanical arts
remained at that date is afforded by the square hole being still visible at the side of the
main doorway, wherein the old oaken bar slid out and in for securely fastening the door.
The three sides of the court are ornamented with dormer windows, containing the initials
of the builder and his wife, and other architectural decorations iu the style of the
period. .
The range of houses to the eastward of the patrician mansions described above still
includes many of an early date, and some associated with names once prominent in
Scottish story. Milton House, a handsome large mansion, built in the somewhat heavy
style which was in use during the eighteenth century, derived its name from Andrew
Fletcher of Milton, Lord Justice-clerk of Scotland, who succeeded the celebrated Lord
Fountainhall on the Bench in the year 1724, and continued to preside as a judge of the
Court of Session till his death in 1766. He was much esteemed for the mild and
forbearing manner with which he exercised his authority as Lord Justice-clerk after the‘
Rebellion of 1745. He sternly discouraged all informers, and many communications,
which he suspected to have been sent by over-officious and malignant persons, were found
in his repositories aft,er his death unopened.’ He was a nephew of the patriotic Fletcher
of Salton, and an intimate friend and coadjutor of Archibald, Duke of Argyle, during
whose adminiatration he exercised a wise and beneficial control over the government
patronage in Scotland. The old mansion which thus formed the mimic acene of court
levees, where Hanoverian and Jacobite candidates for royal favour elbowed one another in
the chase, still retains unequivocal marks of its former grandeur, notwithstanding the
many strange tenants who have since occupied it. The drawing-room to the south, the
windows of which command a beautiful and uninterrupted view of Salisbury Crags and
St Leonard’s Hill, has its walls very tastefully decorated with a series of designs of landscapes
and allegorical figures, with rich borders of fruit and flowers, painted in distemper.
Brunton and Haig’a Senators of the College of Justice, p. 499,
2 P ... CANONGA TE AND ABBE Y SANCTUAR Y. 297 VMBRA.” On another :-‘‘ UT TU LINGVB TVB, SIC EGO YEAR : AVRIUN ...

Book 10  p. 324
(Score 0.59)

  Previous Page Previous Results   Next Page More Results

  Back Go back to Edinburgh Bookshelf

Creative Commons License The scans of Edinburgh Bookshelf are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License.