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162 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith Walk.
Tience, he was appointed captain of the East New
Town Company, and inaugurated his new service
by fighting a duel with a Dr. Bennet, whom he
wounded, the dispute having occurred about some
Tepairs on the doctor?s chaise. ?He was,?? says
Kay?s editor, ? a fine manly-looking person, rather
florid in complexion, exceedingly polite in his manners,
and of gentlemanly attainments.? He was
treasurer of the city in 1795-6, and died at No. I,
*Gayfield Square, in 1823. His son Archibald,
born there, a High School boy, became physician
to the Emperor Alexander of Russia in 1817 ; he
was also physician to the Imperial Guard, was
knighted by the Emperor, and paid a visit to his
native city in 1823. He is refetred to in our
.account of Princes Street.
In a house on the west side of the square lived
Kincaid Mackenzie, in 1818-9 ; previously he had
resided in No. 14, Dundas Street. In 1817 he was
elected Lord Provost ; and two years afterwards he
.entertained at his house in the square, Prince Leopold,
afterwards King of the Belgians, He died
.suddenly, on the 2nd of January, 1830, when he
was about to sit down to dinner.
In the common stair, No. 31, Campbell of Barcaldine
had a house in 1811, at which time the
square was still called Gayfield Place.
Lower down the Walk, on the same side, was
the old Botanical Garden, the successor of the old
Physic Garden that lay in the swampy valley of the
North Loch, and the garden of Holyrood Palace.
Dr. John Hope, the professor of botany, appointed
in 1768, used every exertion to procure a
more favourable situation for a garden than the old
.one, and succeeded, about 1766, in obtaining such
aid and countenance from Government as enabled
him to accomplish the object he had so much at
?heart. *? His Majesty,? says Arnot, with laudable
detail-Government grants being few for Scotland
in those days-? was graciously pleased to
grant the sum of jt;1,330 IS. 24d. for making it,
and for its annual support A69 8s. ; at the same
time the magistrates and Town Council granted
the sum of ;Ezs annually for paying the rent of the
ground.?
The latter was five acres in extent, and the rapid
progress it made as a garden was greatly owing to
the skill and diligence of John Williamson, the
head gardener. ?? The soil,? says Amot, ? is sandy
.or gravelly.? Playfair, in his ? Illustrations of the
Huttonian Theory,? says of this garden that its
ground, ? after a thin covering is removed, consists
entirely of sea-sand, very regularly stratified with
layers of black carbonaceous matter in three
lameke interposed between them. Shells, I believe,
are rarely found in it ; but it has every other
appearance of a sea-beach.?
By 1780 it was richly stocked with trees to afford
good shelter for young and tender plana. In the
eastern division was the school of botany, containing
2,000 species of plants, systematically arranged,
A German traveller, nanied Frank, who
visited it in 1805, praised the order of the plants,
and says, ?? among others I saw a beautiful Fe+a
asafatida in full bloom. The gardens at Kew received
their plants from this garden.?
The latter was laid out under the immediate
direction of Dr. Hope, who arranged the plants
according to the system of Linneus, to whom, in
1778, he erected in the grounds a monument-a
vase upon a pedestal-inscribed :
LINNAEO POSUIT 10. HOPE.
He built suitable hothouses, and formed a pond
for the nourishment of aquatic plants. These were
all in the western division of the ground. The conservatories
were 140 feet long. Bruce of Kinnakd,
the traveller, gave the professor a number of
Abyssinian plant seeds, among them the plant which
cured him of dysentery, In a small enclosure the
industrious professor had a plantation of the true
rhubarb, containing 3,000 plants.
The greenhouse was covered by a dated roof,
according to the Sots Magazine, in 1809 ; and as
light was only admitted at the sides, the plants
were naturally drawn towards them. ? To remedy
this radical defect,? adds the writer, ? a glass roof
is necessary. The soil of this garden is by no
means good ; vast pains have been bestowed upon
it to produce what has been done. The situation,
which, at one period, may be admitted to have
been favourable, is now indifferent, and is daily
becoming worse, from the rapid encroachment of
building, and the Hasfing effects of an iron-foundry
on the opposite side of Leith Walk.?
Some of the new walks here were laid out by
Mr. John Mackay, said to be one of the most
enthusiastic botanists and tasteful gardeners that
Scotland had as then produced, and who died
in 1802.
In 1814, on the death of Dr. Roxburgh, he was
succeeded as superintendent of this garden by Dr.
Francis Buchanan, author of several works on
India, where, in 1800, he was chosen to examine
the state of the country which had been lately conquered
from Tippoo Sahib; he had also been surgeon
to the Marquis of Wellesley, then Governor-GeneraL
He died in 1829, prior to which, as we have elsewhere
related, this Botanical Garden had been
abandoned, and all its plants removed without ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith Walk. Tience, he was appointed captain of the East New Town Company, and ...

Book 5  p. 162
(Score 0.65)

APPENDIX. 441
up and down the church till the end of the sermon. When sermon was done, Chiealy went out before the
President, and gained his closs head, where he saluted him going down, as the President did Chiealy. My
Lord Csstlehill and Daniel Lockhart convoyed [the President] a peace down the closs, and talked a while with
him, after which they both departed. The President called back the last, and whilst Daniel waa returning,
Dalrey approached, to whom Daniel said, ‘ I thought you had been att London,’ without receiving any other
answer than that He was there now.’ Daniel offered to take him by the hand, but the other shufaed by him,
and comeing close to the President‘s back discharged his pistol, before that any suspected his design: The
bullet going in beneath the right shoulder, and out att the left pap, was battered on the wall.
“ The President immediately turned about, looked the murderer grievously in the face ; and then finding himself
beginning to faile, he leant to the wall, and said, ‘Hold me, Daniel ; hold me,’ These were his last worda
He was carried immediately to his own house, and waa almost dead before he could reach it Daniel and the
President’s Chaplain apprehended, in the meantime, Ualrey, who own’d the fact, and never offered to fie. He
was carried to the guard, kept in the Weigh-house, and afkrwarda taken to prison%
“ The President’s Ladie, hearing the shot and a cry in the closs, got in her smock out of her bed, and took
the dead bodie in her arms, at which sight swounding she wa9 carried to her chamber. The corps were laid in
the same room where he used to consult, The first of Aprile a Meeting of the States was call’d, att nine of the
clock, anent the Murtherer. The Provost of Edinburgh and two Bailliffs, with the Earle of EmPs deputys,
were admitted to concurr if they pleased. Two of each bench of the meeting, viz the Earle of Eglinton and
Glencarne, Sir Patrick Ogilvy of Pqne and Blacbarroure, Barons, Sir John Dalrymple and Mr William
Hamilton, Burgesses, were impower’d to sit on the Assii, and to cause torture Dalrey, to know if any other waa
accessarie to the murther. The President’s friends, out of tenderness to the Ladie and childring, did not insiit
upon the crime of assassination of a Judge and Privy Counsellor. Calderwood, designed Writter in Edinburgh,
upon suspicion was imprisoned. He waa waiting at the closs head when the shot was given, and fled thereafter.
He had been likewise seen with Dalrey at the Abbey the Saturday before, following the President aa he came
from Duke Hamilton’s lodgeing.
‘‘ The Court sat down as the States rose. The Murtherer was brought in, who did not deny the fact, and
confesst that none was accessarie. He got the boots and the thumekins Dureing the torture he confessed
nothing. Cardross and Polwart were against the tortureing. Calderwood was brought in also, but confessed
nothing. Sir George was buried in the Gray Friers Church, upon the south side. He was a great favourer of
the King’s, no friend to the Romau Catholic& and an open enimie of Nelford’s, whom he regarded as the
author of all the troubles hrought upon the King and Country.”
The Lady Grange, the romantic story of whose captivity in the Island of St Kilda has since furnished
materials both for the novelist and the historian, was a daughter of the assassin, Chiedey of Dahy, and is said
to have owed her strange fate to the fierce and Findictive spirit she inherited from her father. Lord Grange
entered deeply into the politics of the time, and his wife is believed to have obtained possession of 8ome of the
secrets of hia party, the disclosure of which would have involved the leaders in great danger, if not in ruin.
This accounts for the ready co-operation he found from men otherwise unlikely to have shared in such an abduction.
Lady Grange is said to have accelerated the fate which her husband meditated for her, by reminding
him, in a fit of passion, “ that she was Chieslie’s daughter,” a threat that implied he might experience a fate
simiir to that of the Lord President if he provoked her anger, A curious account of the abduction and confinement
of Lady Grange in the Western Isles, will be found in the Edinburgh Magazine for 1817.
In the Archaeologia Scotica (voL iv. p. 18), Father Hay’s narrative is accompanied with the following
letter from Sir Walter Scott, addressed to E. W. A. Drummond Hay, Esq., Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries,
in reference to the finding of the assassin’s bones at Dalry. The reader will see that it greatly diEera
from the account we have given (page 179.) The latter is derived from Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Eaq.,
a better authority, we have no hesitation in saying, on questions of fact and antkpzrian rureurch, than
3K ... 441 up and down the church till the end of the sermon. When sermon was done, Chiealy went out before ...

Book 10  p. 480
(Score 0.65)

OLD AND NEW EDINBUKGH. [Heriot?s Hospital. 366
with the idea of founding an institution in his native
city, somewhat like Christ?s Hospital, and in
the arrangements for this he was assisted by his
cousin Adam Lautie, a notary in Edinburgh. Having
thus set his house in order, he died peacefully
in London on the 12th of February, 1Gz3, a year
before his royal master James VI., and was buried
at St. Martins-in-the-Fields,
The whole of his large property, the legacies
excepted, was by him bequeathed to the civic
authorities and clergy of Edinburgh, for the eiection
and maintenance of a hospital ?for the education,
nursing, and upbringing of youth, being
puir orphans and fatherless children of decayet burgesses
and freemen of the said burgh, destitute, and
left without means.?
Of what wealth Heriot died possessed is uncertain,
says Arnot ; but probably it was not under
~50,000. The town council and clergy employed
Sir John Hay of Barns, afterwards Lord Clerk
Register, to settle accounts with Heriot?s English
debtors. Among these we find the famous Robin
Carr, Earl of Somerset, the dispute being about a
jewelled sword, valued at between g400 and As00
by the Earl, but at A890 by the executors.
Heriot had furnished jewels to Charles I. when
the latter went to Spain in 1623, and whenhe ascended
the throne, his debt for these, due to Heriot,
was paid to the trustees in part of the purchasemoney
of the Barony of Broughton, the crown
lands in the vicinity of the city.
The account settled between Sir John Hay and
the Governm of the Hospital, 12th of May, 1647,
and afterwards approved by a decree of the Court
of Session, after deducting legacies, bad debts, and
compositions for debts resting by the Crown,
amounted to A23,625 10s. 34d. sterling (Amot),
and on the 1st July, 1628, the governors began to
rear the magnificent hospital on the then open
ridge of the High Riggs; but the progress of the
work was interrupted by the troubles of subsequent
years.
Who designed Heriot?s Hospital has been more
than once a vexed question, and though the edifice
is of a date so recent, this is one of the many architectural
mysteries of Europe. Among other fallacies, a
popular one is that the architect was Inigo Jones,
but for this assertion there is not the faintest
shadow of proof, as his name does not appear in any
single document or record connected with Heriot?s
Hospital, though the names of several ?? Master
Masoq? are commemorated in connection with
the progess of the work, and the house contains a
portrait of William Aytoun, master mason, engraved
in Constable?s memoir of Heriot, published in 1822,
8
a cadet of the house of Inchdairnie in Fifes!
iire.
When the edifice was first founded the master cf
works was William Wallace, who had under him
an overseer. 0; foreman named Andrew Donaldson,
who, says Billings, seems to have been in reality
the master mason, while William Wallace was the
architect.
On his death the Governors recorded their high
sense of ?his extraordinay panes and grait a i r he
had in that wark baith by his advyce, and in the
building of the same.? , l h e contract made in the
year 1632, with William Aytoun, his successor, has
been preserved ; and it appears to bc just the sort
of agreement that would be made with an architect
in the present day, whose duty it was to follow
up, wholly or in part, the plans of his predecessar.
?lhs, Aytoun became bound (? to devyse, plott, and
sett down what he sal1 think meittest for the decornient
of the said wark ?and pattern thereof
alreddie begun, when any defect is found; and
to make with his awin handis the haill mowlds,
alsweil of tymber, as of stane, belanging generally
to the said wark, and generally the said William
Aytoun binds and obliges him to do all and quhatsumevir
umquihle William Wallace, last Maister
Maissone at the said wark, aither did or intended
to be done at the same.?
The arrangements for the erection of the building
were onginally conducted by a Dr. Balcanquall, a
native of the city, one of the executors under
Heriot?s last will, and who drew up the statutes.
He had been a chaplain to James VI., and Master
of the Savoy in the Strand. The edifice progressed
till 1639, when there was a stoppage from want uf
funds ; the tenants of the lands in which the property
of the institution was vested being unable to
pay their rents amid the tumult of the civil war. In
the records, however, of the payments made about
this period, we find the following extraordinary
items :-
aut Murch.-?I?o ye 6wemen yt drew ye cairt xxviijs
wit ye chainyeis to zame vii lib. ijs.
iiij lib iiijs. ond yair handis
in ye cairt xijs.
For 6 shakellis to ye wemeinis hands,
Mair for 14 lokis for yair waists
For ane qwhip for ye gentlwemen
What species of ?gentlwemen? they were who
were thus shackled, chained, whipped, and harnessed
to a cart, it is difficult to conceive.
In 1642 the work was recommenced in March,
and there is an instruction that the two front
towers be plat-formed, with ane bartisane about
ilk ane .of them.? -4nd in July, 1649, ? George ... AND NEW EDINBUKGH. [Heriot?s Hospital. 366 with the idea of founding an institution in his native city, ...

Book 4  p. 366
(Score 0.65)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 385
rank of Captain in the 44th, or Lee’s Regiment of Foot. With this corps he
was present at the affair of Prestonpans in 1745 ; and was captured by the
forces of the Chevalier. Along with the other prisoners of war, he was carried
to Edinburgh, where the officers were liberated on parole not to depart from
the city nor correspond with the enemies of the Prince. After the suppression
of the Rebellion, Mr. Cochrane for some time held the office of Deputy-Governor
of the Isle of Man, under the Duke of Atholl. On the resignation of his brother
in 1761, he was appointed one of the Commissioners of Excise; and, three years
subsequently, was advanced to the Eoard of Customs.
Mr. Cochrane resided at Dalry, a small property to the west of Edinburgh,
where he died unmarried, on the 2d October 1788. The etching of him in the
Print is very characteristic. He always walked with his gold-headed staff in
his hand-his head inclining a little downwards ; and he wore black silk-velvet
straps, instead of garters, which added very much to his military appearance.
He was greatly respected by the other members of the Board, as well as by all
who knew him.
The centre figure, COMMISSIONER EDGAR, from whom a beggar is
soliciting alms, was another old bachelor, but of habits very different from the
former. His rumoured parsimony induced Ray to give the stern expression of
countenance with which he is portrayed in the etching. This charge was
probably greatly exaggerated, as the erection of a spire to the church of Lasswade,
entirely from his own funds, was certainly no indication of miserly feeling;
yet he was at no pains to discountenance the general opinion. Indeed, he
rather seemed to delight in keeping up the impression; and, as if more
thoroughly to manifest his unsociable disposition to all the world, he had a
carriage built with only one seat, in which he used to drive to and from the
city. This vehicle he was pleased to denominate his “ sulky.”
great Whig ancestors, being the grandson of Sir John Cochrane of Ochiltree, second son of the first
Earl, who, having fled to Holland froin the tyranny of Charles II., came over with Argyll in 1686,
and waa subsequently taken and brought to the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, ignominiously conducted by
the common hangman, but eventually parzoned by James VII. His grandmother was a daughter
of Sir William Strickland of Boynton, who had been one of Cromwell’s Lords of Parliament. It is
therefore little to be wondered at that he was himself a Whig, and zealously attached to the house
of Hanover. We have derived some traditions respecting his family in 1745 from the daughter of
one who was then his lady’s waiting-maid. On the Highlanders approaching the city, Mr. Cochrane
thought proper to remove to the country, and his lady (the celebrated and lovely Jean Stewart of
Tononce) was just preparing to follow him, when the Prince’s army unexpectedly took possession
of the capitaL Our venerable authority has ‘full many a time and oft’ heard her mother describe
how she and her lady looked over one of these ten windows, and saw the detachment of Cameron’s
Highlanders, who rushed in at the Nether Bow, marching up the High Street, while two ba,Tipers
played, in spirit-stirring tones, ‘We’ll awa’ to Shirra-muir, to haud the Whigs in order.’ She has
also heard her mother descant with much delight upon the ball given to the ladies of the city of
Edinburgh, by the Duke of Cumberland, after his return from Culloden. Mrs. Cochrane and her
maid walked down the Canongate to Holyrood House, where they were received by his Royal
Highness and some of his Hessian ofticers ; and it is reported that the Duke, after saluting the lady,
went up to her attendant, and, either because he liked her best, or because he could use the.most
freedom with her, favoured her with double the compliment.”
3 D ... SKETCHES. 385 rank of Captain in the 44th, or Lee’s Regiment of Foot. With this corps he was ...

Book 8  p. 537
(Score 0.64)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 273
The same paragraph thus briefly relates the story of the standard, which had
caused so much speculation :-
“ On the celebrated 21st of March, when the French Invincibles found their retreat entirely
cut off by the Highlanders, two French officers advanced to Major Stirling and delivered their
standard into his hands, who immediately committed it to the charge of Sergeant Sinclair. Sinclair
being afterwards wounded, it was picked up in the field by a private of the Minorca corps, who
carried it to his own regiment. The standard was marked with the names of the different victories
of the Hero of Italy, but considerably worn. The name of the battle of Lodi was scarcely
visible.”
The following short account of the third monthly meeting of the Highland
Society of London, on the 23d of April 1802, is from a newspaper of that
period, and may not be deemed unentertaining :-
“ The meeting was held at the Shakspeare Tavern, Covent Garden, Lord Macdonald, president
for the year, in the chair. The company was very numerous, among whom appeared Lieut.-
Colonel Dickson, and thirteen officers of the 42d Regiment, in their uniforms, wearing the gold
medals presented to them by the Grand Signior. An elegant dinner was served at half-past six
o’clock, during which several national airs on the pipe were performed by the pipers of the
Society ; and a few pibrochs, with wonderful skill and execution, by Biichsnan, Pipe-Major of
the 42d Regiment. After dinner, severalloyal and appropriate toasts were given in the Gaelic
language, and many plaintive and martial songs were sung ; and the greatest harmony and
conviviality prevailed during the evening.‘ On the complimentary toast to the 42d Regiment,
and the two other Highland corps on the Egyptian service, having bcen given, the following
Stanza, the exemptore composition of a member present, was introduced by Digoum in the
characteristic air of ‘ The Garb of Old Gaul :’-
‘ The Pillar of Pompey, and famed Pyramids,
Have witnessed our valour and triumphant deeds ;
Th‘ Invincible standard from Frenchmen we bore,
In the land of the Reys, the laurels we wore ;
For such the fire of Highlanders, when brought into the field,
That Bonaparte’s Invincibles must perish, or must yield ;
We’ll bravely fight, like heroes bold, for honour and applause,
And we defy the Consul and the world to alter oiir laws.’ ”
The “Royal Highlanders ” returned to Scotland h 1802, and experienced
the most gratifying reception in all the towns as they marched from England
towards the capital of their own country, where they were welcomed with excess
of kindness and applause. During their stay in Edinburgh at this period the
regiment was presented with a new set of colours, on which were the figure of
a sphinx, and the word Egypt, as emblematic memorials of their gallant services
in the campaign of 1801. The interesting ceremony took place on the
Castle Hill, where, the regiment having been formed, the Rev. Principal Baird
delivered an appropriate prayer ; after which the Commander-in-Chief, General
Vyse, presented the colours to Colonel Dickson, and addressed his “ brother
soldiers of the 42d Regiment ” in a very energetic harangue. A vast concourse
of spectators were present on the occasion, amongst whom were the Duke of
Buccleuch, General Don, Colonels Cameron, Scott, Eaillie, Graham, and
several other military officers.
Gow’s band of ins€rumental music, Murphy the Irish piper, together with the vocal strains
of Dignum, and other public singers, added much to the general festivity.
VOL. 11. 2 N ... SKETCHES. 273 The same paragraph thus briefly relates the story of the standard, which had caused so ...

Book 9  p. 363
(Score 0.64)

.The Castle Hill~l LORD SEMPLE 9s -
spire which surmounts the massive Gothic tower at
the main entrance rises to an altitude of 240 feet,
and forms a point in all views of the city.
. Many quaint closes and picturesque old houses
were swept away to give place to this edifice, and
to the hideous western approach, which weakened
the strength and destroyed the amenity of the
Castle in that quarter. Among these, in ROSS?S
Court, stood the house of the great Marquis of
Argyle, which, in the days of Creech, was rented by
a hosier at f;~a per annum, In another, named
Remedy?s Close-latterly a mean and squalid alley
-there resided, until almost recent times, a son of
Sir Andrew Kennedy of Clowburn, Bart., whose
title is now extinct ; and the front tenement was
alleged to have been the town residence of those
proud and fiery Earls of Cassillis, the ?kings ol
Qrrick,? whose family name was Kennedy, and
whose swords were seldom in the scabbard.
Here, too, stood a curious old timber-fronted
?? land,? said to have been a nonjurant Episcopal
chapel, in which was a beautifully sculptured Gothic
niche with a cusped canopy, and which Wilson
supposes to have been one of the private oratories
that Arnot states to have been existing in his time,
and in which the baptismal fonts were then re.
maining.
On the north side of the street, most quaint was
the group of buildings partly demolished to make
way for Short?s Observatory. One was dated 1621
another was very lofty, with two crowstepped gqble2
and four elaborate string mouldings on a ,smootf
ashlar front. The first of these, which stdod at thc
corner of Ramsay Lane, and had some very ornate
windows, was universally alleged to be the towx
residence of that personage so famous in Scottisf
song, the Laird of Cockpen, whose family namt
was Ramsay (being a branch of the noble family 01
Dalhousie) and from whom some affirm the lane
*to have been called, long before the days of tht
.poet. .By an advertisement in the Bdinburgh Cw
,runt for January, 1761, we find that Lady Cockper
was then resident in a house ?? in the Bell Close,?
the north side of the Castle Hill, the rental o
which was A14 10s.
? The last noble occupants of the old mansion
were two aged ladies, daughters of the Lord Graq
of Kinfauns. The house adjoining bore the datc
as mentioned, 1621 ; and the on: below it was :
fine specimen of the wooden-fronted tenements
with the oak timbers of the projecting gable beauti
fully carved. During the early part of the I8tt
century this was the town mansion of David thirc
Earl of Leven, who succeeded the Duke of Gor
don as governor of the Castle in 1689, and beliec
ii; race by his cowardice at Killiecrankie. ?No
ioubt,? wrote an old cavalier at a later period,.
? if Her Majesty Queen Anne had been rightly inormed
of his care of the Castle, where there were
lot ten barrels of powder when the Pretender was
m the coast of Scotland, and of his courteous beiaviour
to ladies-particularly how he horsewhipped
be Lady Mortonhall-she would have made him
L general for life.?
Close by this editice there stands, in Semple?s
Zlose, a fine example of its time, the old family
nansion of the Lords Semple of Castlesemple.
Large and substantially built, it is furnished with a
?rejecting octagonal turnpike stair, over the door
:o which is the boldly-cut legend-
PRAISED BE THE LORD MY GOD, MY STRENGTH
AND MY REDEEMER.
ANNO h b f . 1638.
Over a second doorway is the inscription-Sedes,
Manet optima Cdo, with the above date repeated,
and the coat of arms of some family now unknown.
Hugh eleventh Lord Semple, in 1743 purchased
the house from two merchant burgesses of Edinburgh,
who severally possessed it, and he converted
it into one large mansion. He had seen much
military service in Queen Anne?s wars, both in
Spain and Flanders. In 1718 he was major of the
Cameronians; and in 1743 he commanded the
Black Watch, and held the town of Aeth when it
was besieged by the French. In 1745 he was
colonel of the 25th or Edinburgh Regiment, and
commanded the left wing of the Hanoverian army
at the battle of Culloden.
Few families have been more associated with
Scottish song than the Semples. Prior to fie
acquisition af this mansion their family residence
appears to have been in Leith, and it is referred to .
in a poem by Francis Semple, of Belltrees, written
about 1680. The Lady Semple of that day, a
daughter of Sir Archibald Primrose of Dalmeny
(ancestor of the Earls of Rosebery), is traditionally
said to have been a Roman Catholic. Thus,
her house was a favourite resort of the priesthood
then Visiting Scotland in disguise, and she had a
secret passage by which they could escape to the
fields in time of peril.
Anne, fourth daughter of Hugh Lord Seniple,
was married in September, 1754 to Dr. Austin,
of Edinburgh, author of the well-known song,
?For lack of gold,? in allusion to Jem, Drum-
* ? M i m l h e a soo?;ca.- ... Castle Hill~l LORD SEMPLE 9s - spire which surmounts the massive Gothic tower at the main entrance rises to ...

Book 1  p. 91
(Score 0.64)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 161
thus speaks of himself-“I am now in my eighty-sixth year. I have never
used spectacles, nor is my hearing in the least diminished ; and my mind is as
acute as ever.” He died on the 21st of April 1827, in the eighty-seventh year
of his age.
Dr. Hamilton’s personal appearance is described as having been prepossessing,
and his manner dignified and agreeable. His time was almost wholly devoted
to good deeds and piety; and so much did he indulge in self-debasement,
that he withheld from his friends all records which could assist them in
compiling any lengthened memoir of his life. He even forbade the delivery of
a funeral sermon on his demise. Several interesting reminiscences, however,
have been preserved by some of his old friends, in letters to his son, Mr.
Francis Hamilton of Kentish-town. From these we shall make two quotations.
The first, illustrative of his talent for religious conversation-the other, of his
charity :-
‘‘I was privilege*’ (says the Rev. Robert Johnson), “with his company on a journey of
upwards of one hundred miles. He was a most pleasant and instructive travelling companion.
There were several passengers in the coach at different stages, to whom we were entire strangers.
During the whole of the journey the Doctor’s conversation was upon divine things. He, in a
familiarly instructive and striking manner, explained many important passages of Scripture, and
showed the necessity of experimental and practical religion. The eyes and ears of the passengers
hung upon his lips. He eyed
the Doctor from head to foot, and on every side. At that time the Doctor dressed in the costume
of the old physicians ; having a wig, with a large square silk bag behind. The Scotchman for
a long time looked and listened : at last he said, ‘ Pray, sir, are you a minister ’?’ The Doctor
very pleasantly replied, ‘ No ; I am only his man.’ ”
“Compassion for the poor ” (writes the Rev. James Wood), “was another trait in the
character of my departed friend. When he resided in Leeds, he attended in the vestry of the
old chapel one day in every week, where the poor had full liberty to apply for his adyice. If I
found any sick poor destitute of medical attendance, he was always ready to visit them without
fee or reward. One instance of the kindness he felt for the poor, I am thankful for an opportunity
of recording. When I was stationed at Leeds, Dr. Hamilton called on me one morning,
to ask me if I knew of any person in particular want, saying, he had just received a sum of money
which he had considered as a bad debt, and he therefore wished to give it to the poor. I had
just received a letter from a pious man at Sunderland, where I had been stationed a few years
before, stating his difficulties through want of employ, and that it had been impressed on his
mind to write to me. I showed the Doctor this letter, who gave me two guineas for the poor
man, which was sent without delay ; shortly afterwards a letter from the same person, full of
gratitude to God and to the donor, came to hand, which I showed to my friend, who gave me
three guineas more for the worthy object. The impression on the mind of the poor man-the
time when the letter came-a sum of money unexpectedly received-and the inquiry made after
proper objects, all concurred to show the hand of Providence, and that the Lord careth for the
righteous.”
The figure to the left of Mr. Wesley is that of the REV. JOSEPH COLE,
of whose life almost no memorial whatever has been preserved. He was for
thirty-five years a Methodist preacher, having joined the Rev. John Wesley in
1780. He maintained an unblemished character, and was esteemed an acceptable
“ labourer in the vineyard’’ His talents were respectable ; and his &-
courses were distinguished for simplicity, spirituality, and energy. He was
stationed in Edinburgh during the years 1789-90 and 179 1. ‘‘ His recollections
Amongst them was a Scotchman, who appeared quite astonished.
VOL. II. Y ... SKETCHES. 161 thus speaks of himself-“I am now in my eighty-sixth year. I have never used ...

Book 9  p. 216
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ST LEONARD’S, ST MAR Y’S WYND, AND CO WGATE. 319
Earl of Angus, and in all probability putting him to death, when Gawin Douglas,
Bishop of Dunkeld, the celebrated author of the Pallis of Honor, waited on the Archbishop,
to entreat his mediation between the rival chiefs. The result of the interview has
been related in the earlier part of this work. The Archbishop-was already in armour,
though under cover of his rochet, and when they met again after the bloody contest of ‘‘ Cleanse the Causeway,” it was in the neighbouring Church of the Blackfriars’, where
the poet’s interference alone prevented the warlike Bishop from being slain in arms at
the altar. After living in obscurity for a time, he was promoted to the Metropolitan See
of St Andrew’s by the interest of the Duke of Albany, and yet, such were the strange
vicissitudes of that age, that he is believed to have escaped the vengeance of the
Douglases during their brief triumph in 1525 by literally exchanging his crozier for a
shepherd’s crook, and tending a flock of-sheep upon Bogrian-knowe, not far from his own
diocesan capital. His venerable lodging in the capital is styled by Maitland, “ The
Archiepiscopal Palace, belonging to the See of St Andrews.” James V. appears to have
taken up his abode there on his arrival in Edinburgh, in 1528, preparatory to summoning
a Parliament; and the Archbishop, who had been one of the most active promoters of his
liberation from the Douglas faction, became his entertainer and host. The tradition
which assigns the same mansion as the residence of Cardinal Beaton, the nephew of its
builder, appears exceedingly probable, from his propinquity to the Archbishop, though no
mention is made of him in the titles, unless where he may be referred to by the Episcopal
designation common to both.’
The Palace of the Bishops of Dunkeld, and of Gawin Douglas in particular, the friendly
opponent of the Archbishop, stood on the opposite side of the same street, immediately
to the west of Robertson’s Close, and scarcely an hundred yards from Blackfriars’ Wynd.2
It appears to have been an extensive mansion, with large gardens attached to it, runniug
back nearly to the Old Town wall. Among the pious and munificent acts recorded by
Mylne’ of Bishop Lauder, the preceptor of James II., who was promoted to the See
of Dunkeld in 1452, are the purchasing of a mansion in Edinburgh for himself and successors,
and the founding of an altarage in St Giles’ Church there to St Martin, to which
his successor, Bishop Livingston, became also a c~ntributor.~T he evidence quoted
.
The ancient mansion of the Beatons posseases an additional interest, aa having been the first scene of operations of
the High School of Edinburgh, while a building w a erecting for ita use, as appears from the following notices in the
‘Burgh Record:-“March 12, 1654.-Caus big the grammer skule, lyand on the eist syd of the Kirk-of-Field Wynd.
Jun. 14, 1555.-House at the fute of the Blackfrier Wynd tane to be the grammer scole quhill Witsonday uixt to cum,
for xvj li. of male.” Tabula Naufragii. Motherwell, privately printed. Gla. 1834. ’ This site of the Biishop of Dunkeld‘a lodging was pointed out by Mr R. Chambers in a communication read before
the Society of Antiquaries, Feb. 7, 1847. The following notice, which occurs in a MS. list of pious donations in the
Advocates’ Library, of a charter of mortification, dated ult. Jan. 1498, confirms the description :-“A charter by Thos.
Cameron, mortifying to a chaplain of St Catharine’s altar in St Oeiles’ Kirk, his tenement in Edinburgh, in the Cowgate,
on the south side thereof, betwixt the Bishop of Dunkeld‘s Land on the east, and William Rappillowes on the west, the
common street on the north, and the gait that leads to the Kirk-of-Field [i.e., Inerrnary Street] on the south.” W e
have referred, however, in a previous chapter to the Clarn-aiLcu Turnpike in the High Street, 88 bearing the eame de.
signation ; and the following applies it to a third tenement seemingly on the north side of the aame street :-“A charter
be Janet Pateraon, relict of umq” Alex. Lowder of Blyth, mortiefieing to a chaplaine in St Gilies Kirk an ann. rent of 4
merks out of Wnr. Carkettel’s land in Edinburgh on the north side of the street, betwixt the Bishop of Dunkell’s land
on the east, and the 10/ St Jo. [Lord St John’s] land on the west,” dated “20 June, Regni 10,” probably 1523.
Dec. an. reg. Jac. V.
a Vitoe Dunkeldensis Eccleaise Episcoporum, p. 24.
“ Charter of mortification by Mr Thomas Lauder, canon in Aberdeen [the future bishop, as we presumel, to x chap ... LEONARD’S, ST MAR Y’S WYND, AND CO WGATE. 319 Earl of Angus, and in all probability putting him to death, ...

Book 10  p. 347
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ALLAN RAMSAY?S SHOP. ?5 5 The Luckenbcoths.]
years after, a second plan was concerted in England,
by a cozenage trial, which might be adduced as a
precedent. The court thought proper to take the
opinion of the twelve judges in England, who
permitted the matter to drop without giving any j
but a third attempt was made to restrain a certain
Scdtsman from trading as a bookseller ih London,
For twelve years this man was harassed by successive
injunctions in Chancery, for printing books
which were not protected by the 8th of Queen
Anne, cap. 19, and the Court of Queen?s Bench
decided against the Scotsman (Miller v. Taylor),
and then the London trade applied once more to the
Court of Session to have it made law in Scotland.
This prosecution was brought by Hinton, a bookseller,
against the well-known Alexander Donaldson,
then in London, to restrain him from publishing
?Stackhouse?s History of the Bible.? He was subjected
to great annoyance, yet he supported himself
against nearly the entire trade in London, and
obtained a decree which was of the greatest importance
to the booksellers in Scotland.
Ramsay?s shop became the rendezvous of. all
the wits of the day. Gay, the poet, who was quite
installed in the household of the Duchess of
Queensberry-the witty daughter of the Earl of
Clarendon and Rochester-accompanied his fair
patroness to Edinburgh,. and resided for some time
in Queensberry House in the Canongate. He was
a frequent lounger at the shop of Ramsay, and is
said to have derived great amusement from the
anecdotes the latter gave of the leading citizens,
as they assembled at the cross, where from his
windows they could be seen daily with powdered
wigs, ruffles, and rapiers. The late William Tytler,
of Woodhouselee, who had frequently seen Gay
there, described him as ? a pleasant little man in
a tye-wig ;? and, according to the Scofs? Magazine
for 1802, he recollected overhearing him request
Ramsay to explain many Scottish words and
national customs, that he might relate them to
Pope, who was already a great admirer of ? The
Gentle Shepherd.?
How picturesque is the grouping in the following
paragraph, by one who has passed away, of
the crowd then visible from the shop of Allan
Ramsay ;-? Gentlemen and ladies paraded along
in the stately attire of the period; tradesmen
chatted in groups, often bareheaded, at their shop
doors ; caddies whisked about bearing messages or
attending to the affairs of strangers ; children filled
the kennel with their noisy sports. Add to this
the corduroyed men from Gilmerton bawling coals
or yellow sand, and spending as much breath in a
minute as would have served poor asthmatic Hugo
Arnot for a month ; fishwomen crying their caller
haddies from Newhaven ; whimsicals and idiots,
each with his or her crowd of tormentors ; sootymen
with their bags ; Town Guardsmen with their
antique Lochaber axes ; barbers with their hairdressing
materials, and so forth.? Added to these
might be the blue-bonneted shepherd in his grey
plaid; the wandering piper; the kilted drover,
armed to the teeth, as was then the fashion ; and
the passing sedan, with liveried bearers.
Johnson, in his ? Lives,? makes no reference to
the Scottish visit of Gay, who died in 1732, but
merely says that for his monetary hardships he received
a recompense ? in the affectionate attention
of the Duke and Duchess of Queensbeny, into
whose house he was taken, and with whom he
passed the remaining part of his life.?
Ramsay gave up his shop and library in 1752,
transferring them to his successor, who opened an
establishment below with an entrance direct from
the street. This was Mr. James MacEwan, from
whom the business passed into the hands of Mr.
Alexander Kincaid, an eminent publisher in his.
time, who took a great lead in civic affairs, and
died in office as Lord Provost of Edinburgh on
the zIst of January, 1777. Escorted by the
trained bands, and every community in the city,
and preceded by ? the City Guard in funeral order,
the officers? scarfs covered with crape, the drums
with black cloth, beating a dead march,? his
funeral, as it issued into the High Street, was one
of the finest pageants witnessed in Edinburgh
since the Union. During his time the old bookseller?s
shop acquired an additional interest from
being the daily lounge of Smollett, who was residing
with his sister in the Canongate in 1776. Thus it
is that he tells us, in ? Humphry Clinker,? that
the people of business in Edinburgh, and
even the genteel company, may be seen standing
in crowds every day, from one to two in the afternoon,
in the open street, at a place where formerly
stood a market cross, a curious piece of Gothic
architecture, still to be seen in Lord Somerville?s
garden in this neighbourhood.?
The attractions of the old shop increased when
it passed with the business into the hands of the
celebrated William Creech, son of the minister of
Newbattle. Educated at the grammar school of
Dalkeith and the University of Edinburgh, he had
many mental endowments, an inexhaustible fund
of amusing anecdote, and great conversational
powers, which through life caused him to be
courted by the most eminent men of the time;
and his smiling face, his well-powdered head, accurate
black suit, with satin breeches, were long ... RAMSAY?S SHOP. ?5 5 The Luckenbcoths.] years after, a second plan was concerted in England, by a cozenage ...

Book 1  p. 155
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454 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
any reasonable doubt entertahed, it shows that both King James VI. aud his Queen, Anne of Denmark, have
been entertained there by the Magistrates of the city, in the palmy days of Old Edinburgh :-“1598, May 2.-
The 2 of Maii, the Duck of Holsten got ane banquet in MMman’s ludging, given by the toune of Ed‘. The
Kings M. and the Queine being both y’ ther wes grate solemnitie and mirrines at the said banquet”-(Fragment
of Scottish History, Diary, p, 46.)
QUEENSBEBRHYo usE.-In a foot-note at page 298, it is suggested that Queensberry House oocupies the
site of a mansion built by the celebrated Lord Halton, afterwards Earl of Lauderdale, in 1681. The following
entry in Fountainhall’s Decisions, omitted, like many other of the old Judge’s curious details, in the printed
folio, proves that the house is the same which was built by Lord Halton, and afterwards disposed of to the first
Duke of Queensberry :-
“81 Junij 1686.-By a letter from his Majesty, Queensberry is laid asyde €rom all hi~ places and offices, as
his place in the Treasurie, Priv Counsell, Session, &c., and desired not to goe out of Tome, till he cleared his
accounts. So he bought Lauderdale’s House in the Cannongate.”
XX. THE PILLORY.
BRANDINAGN D MmLATINa.-The strange and barbarous punishmente recorded both by old diarists, and
in the Scottish criminal records, as put in force at the Cross or Tron of Edinburgh, afford no inapt
illustration of the gradual and very slow abandonment of the cruel practices of uncivilised times. In the
sixteenth century, burning or branding on the cheeks, cutting off the ears, and the like savage mutilations were
adjudged for the slightest crimes or misdemeanors. On the 5th May 1530, for example, ‘‘ William Kar oblissis
him that he sall nocht be sene into the fische merkat, nother byand nor selland fische, vnder the pane of
cutting of his lug and bannasing of the toune, t o t gif he haif ane horse of his aune till bring fische to the
merket till sell vniuersale as vther strangearia dois till OUT Souerane Lordis legis.”-(Acts and Statutes of the
Burgh of Edinburgh, Mait. Misc., voL ii p. 101.) At this period the Greyfriars or Bristo Port appears to have
been a usual scene for such judicial terrors. On the 1st July 1530, “Patrick Gowanlok, fleschour, duelland
in the Abbot of Melrosis lugying within this toune,” is banished the town for ever, under pain of death, for
harbouring a woman infected with the pestilence ; “And at the half of his moveable gudia be applyit to
the common workis of this toune for his dehlt, And ala that his seruand woman csllit Jonet Gowane, quhilk
is infekkit, for hir conceling the said seiknes, and passand iu pilgrimage, scho haiffand the pestilens apone hir
that .who ealbe brynt on baith the cheikis and ban& thie toune for ever vnder the pane of deid. And quk
that lykis till sed ju-stice execute in this mater, that thai mm to the Grayfrier port incontinent q&r thai aall et?
the samys put till mtioun.”-(Ibid, p. 106.)
- - .
DROWNINB.--of a different nature is the following scene enacted in the year 1530, without the Greyfriar’s - Port, which was then an unenclosed common on the outskirts of the Borough. Muir, and remained in that state
till it was included within the precincts of the latest extension of the town walls in 1618. Drowning in
the North Loch, and elsewhere, was a frequent punishment inflicted on females. “The quhilk day Katryne
Heriot is convict be ane assise for the thiftus steling and conseling of twa stekis of bukrum within this tovne,
and als of commoun theift, and als for the bringing of this contagius seiknes furth of Leith to this toune, and
brekin of the statuti8 maid tharapone, For the quhilk causes echo i a adiuyit to be drounit in the Quare11 holZw at
the CrayfTere port, mncr incontinent, and that we8 gevin for dome.”-(Ibid, p. 113.) The workmen engaged in
draining the ancient bed of the Nprth Loch in the spring of 1820, discovered. a large coffin of thick fir deals, ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. any reasonable doubt entertahed, it shows that both King James VI. aud his Queen, Anne ...

Book 10  p. 494
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194 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith
of Brockhouse, contracted with the corporation to
provide accommodation for soldiers. His agreement
was to quarter three companies of infantry
? in the back land in Leith, at Coatfield Gutter, and
up the back vennel, where the lane leadeth to the
Links,? for which he was to be paid by the town four
shillings per week for every man, on finding sufficient
bedding, coals, and candles ; but the speculation
did not prove remunerative, and much litigation ensued,
without consequences (Robertson).
On the 8th of February, 1746, when Cumberland
was on his march to the north from Perth, the armament
of 5,000 Hessian troops, under his brother-inlaw
the Prince of Hesse, arrived in Leith Roads to
assist in the suppression of the Jacobite clans. He
landed that night at the harbour, attended by the
Earl of Crawford (so famous in the wars of
George II.), by a son of the Duke of Wolfenbuttel,
and other persons of distinction ; and was taken to
Holyrood, under a salute from the Castle. On the
15th the Duke of Cumberland was to pax him a
fornial visit, and they held a council of war in Milton
House, after which the Duke set forth again, leaving
the Prince of Hesse to follow.
Many public persons flocked to welcome the
latter, and the ministers of Edinburgh and Leith,
we are told, poured forth torrents of vituperation on
? the Pretender and his desperate mob,? for which,
to their astonishment, they were sharply rebuked by
the Prince, ?with the sternest air he could assume ; ?
and he told them that Prince Charles was no pretender,
but the lawful grandson of James VII., as all
men knew; and that it was ?very indecent and illmannered
in a gentleman, and base and unworthy
in a clergyman, to use reproachful and opprobrious
names ? (Constable?s Miscel., vol. xvi.). At a supper
a Whig gentleman made a remark derogatory
of Prince Charles, ?to which his Serene Highness
replied with great warmth: ?Sir, I know it to be
false. I am personally acquainted with him; he
has many great as well as good qualities, and is
inferior tu few generals in Europe. We made two
campaigns together, and he richly deserves the character
the Duke of Berwick gave him from Gaeta
to the Duke of Fitzjames.??
The Hessian amy won the esteem of the people
of Edinburgh and Leith, and were the first to introduce
the use of bl?ack rajjee into this country ; but
it soon began the march northward, to uphold the
House of Hanover in the Highlands.
The utterly defenceless state in which the coast
of Scotland was left after the Union caused alarms
to be very easily created in time of war. Hence,
in July, 1759, the appearance of two large ships in
the Firth of Forth, standing off and on, with Dutch
colours flying, brought the cavalry in the Canongate,
and the infantry in the castle, under arms,
with a train of cannon, for the security of Leith,
where every man armed himself with whatever came
to hand. Why these ships displayed Dutch colours
we are not told, but they proved to be the Swaa
and one of our own sloops of war, full of impressed
men, going south from the Orkney Isles.
Four years afterwards peace was proclaimed with
France and Spain, by sound of trumpet by the
heralds, escorted by Leighton?s Regiment (the 32nd
Foot), which fired three volleys of musketry. The
ceremony was performed in four places-at the
gqtes of the castle and palace, the market cross, and
the Shore of Leith.
In 1771 Arnot mentions that the latter was very
ill-supplied with water, and that, as the streets were
neither properly cleaned nor lighted, an Act of
Parliament was passed in that year, appointing
certain persons from among the magistrates and irhabitants
of Edinburgh, the Lords of Session, and
Leith Corporation, commissioners of police, empowering
theln to put this Act in execution by
levying a sum not exceeding sixpence in the pound
upon the valued rent of Leith. ?The great change
upon the streets of Leith,? he adds, ?which has
since taken place, shows that this act has been
judiciously prepared and attentively executed.?
Before the great consternation excited in Leith
by the advent of Paul Jonesthe town was greatly
disturbed by two mutinies among the Highland
troops.
In 1778, the West Highland Fencibles, who had
recently brought with them to Edinburgh Castle
sixty-five French prisoners, resented bitterly some
innovations on their ancient Celtic garb-particularly
the cartridge-box-which they oddly alleged
? no Highland regiment ever wore before ; ?? and,
by a preconcerted plan, the whole battalion, when
paraded on the Castle Hill, simultaneously tore
them from their shoulders and flung them conteniptuously
on the ground, refusing to wear them. A
few days after this, the general commanding, having
made his own arrangements, marched four companies
of the corps to Leith, where they were surrounded
by the 10th Light Dragoons-now Hussars-
and compelled at the point of the sword to
accept the pouches, which were piled up on the
Links before them. By a drum-head court-martial
held on the spot, several of the ringleaders were
tried and flogged, after which the remainder were
marched to Berwick.
Meanwhile, a company which formed the guard
in the Castle, on hearing of this, openly revolted,
lowered the portcullis, drew up the bridge, loaded
. ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith of Brockhouse, contracted with the corporation to provide accommodation for ...

Book 6  p. 194
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262 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [High Street
other services, Charles Philip Count d?artois,
brother of the ill-fated Louis XVI., and his son
the Duc d?Angoul&me, while, in the earlier years
of their exile, they resided at Holyrood, by
permission of the British Government, though the
people of Scotland liked to view it as in virtue of
the ancient Alliance; and a most humble place
of worship it must have seemed to the count,
who is described as having been ?the most
gay, gaudy, fluttering, accomplished, luxurious,
and expensive prince in Europe.? A doorway inscribed
in antique characters of the 16th century,
Miserwe mei Dew, gave access to this chapel. It
bore a shield in the centre with three mullets in
chief, a plain cross, and two swords saltire-waysthe
coat armorial of some long-forgotten race.
Another old building adjoined, above the door
of which was the pious legend ranged in two lines,
The feeir of the Lordis the Qegynning of al visdome,
but as to the generations of men that dwelt there
not even a tradition remains.
Lower down, at the south-west corner of the
Wynd, there formerly stood the English Episcopal
Chapel, founded, in 1722, by the Lord Chief Baron
Smith of the Exchequer Court, for a clergyman
qualified to take the oaths to Government. To
endow it he vested a sum in the public funds for
the purpose of yielding A40 per annum to the
incumbent, and left the management in seven
trustees nominated by himself. The Baron?s
chapel existed for exactly a century; it was demolished
in 1822, after serving as a place of worship
for all loyal and devout Episcopal High
Churchmen at a time when Episcopacy and
Jacobitism were nearly synonymous terms in Scotland.
It was the most fashionable church in the
city, and there it was that Dr. Johnson sat in 1773,
when on his visit to Boswell. When this edifice
was founded, according to Arnot, it was intended
that its congregation should unite with others of
the Episcopal persuasion in the new chapel ; but
the incumbent, differing from his hearers about the
mode of his settlement there, chose to withdraw
himself again to that in which he was already
established.
.? After the accession of George III., ?certain
officious people ? lodged information against some
of the Episcopal clergymen ; ?? but,? says Amot,
? the officers of state, imitating the liberality and
clemency of their gracious master, discountenanced
such idle and invidious endeavours at oppression.?
In the Blackfriars Wynd-though in what part
thereof is not precisely known now, unless on the
site of Baron Smith?s chapel-the semi-royal House
of Sinclair had a town. mansion. They were
Princes and Earls of Orkney, Lords of Roslin,
Dukes of Oldenburg, and had a list oE titles that
has been noted for its almost Spanish tediousness.
In his magnificence, Earl William-who built
Roslin Chapel, was High Chancellor in 1455, and
ambassador to England in the same year-far surpassed
what had often sufficed for the kings
of Scotland. His princess, Margaret Douglas,
daughter of Archibald Duke of Touraine, according
to Father Hay, in his ?Genealogie of the
Sainte Claires of Rosslyn,? was waited upon by
? seventy-five gentlewomen, whereof fifty-three
were daughters of noblemen, all cloathed in velvets
and silks, with their chains of gold and other pertinents
; together with two hundred riding gentlemen,
who accompanied her in all her journeys.
She had carried before her, when she went to
Edinburgh, if it were darke, eighty lighted torches.
Her lodging was at the foot of Blackfryer Wynde ;
so that in a word, none matched her in all the
country, save the Queen?s Majesty.?? Father
Hay tells us, too, that Earl William ?kept a great
court, and was royally served at his own table in
vessels of gold and silver : Lord Dirleton being his
master of the household, Lord Borthwick his cup
bearer, and Lord Fleming his carver, in whose
absence they had deputies, viz., Stewart, Laird of
Drumlanng ; Tweedie, Laird of Drumrnelzier; and
Sandilands, Laird of Calder. He had his halls
and other apartments richly adorned with embroidered
hangings.?
At the south-west end of the Wynd, and abutting
on the Cowgate, where its high octagon turret,
on six rows of corbels springing from a stone
shaft, was for ages a prominent feature, stood
the archiepiscopal palace, deemed in its time
one of the most palatial edifices of old Edinburgh.
It formed two sides of a quadrangle, with aporfe
rochlre that gave access to a court behind, and was
built by James Bethune, who was Archbishop of
Glasgow (1508-1524), Lord Chancellor of Scotland
in I 5 I 2, and one of the Lords Regent, under
the Duke of Albany, during the stormy minority of
James V. Pitscottie distinctlyrefers to it as the
xrchbishop?s house, ?? quhilk he biggit in the Freiris
Wynd,? and Keith records that over the door of it
were the arms of the family of Bethune, to be seen
in his time. But they had disappeared long before
the demolition of the house, the ancient risp of which
was sold among the collection of the late C. Kirkpatrick
Sharpe, in 1851. Another from the same
house is in the museum of the Scottish Antiquaries
The stone bearing the coat of arms was also in his
possession, and it is thus referred to by &bet in ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [High Street other services, Charles Philip Count d?artois, brother of the ill-fated ...

Book 2  p. 262
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298 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Infirmary Street.
In that year a fishing company was dissolved,
and the partners were pcevailed upon to assign part
of their stock to promote this benevolent institution,
which the state of the poor in Edinburgh rendered
so necessary, as hitherto the members of the Royal
College of Physicians had given both medicines
and advice to them gratis.
A subscription for the purpose was at the same
time urged, and application made to the General
Assembly to recommend a subscription in all the
parishes under its jurisdiction ; but Arnot records,
to the disgrace of the clergy of that day, that ?ten
out of eleven utterly disregatded it.?
Aid came in from lay purses, and at the second
meeting of contributors, the managers were elected,
the rules of procedure adjusted, and in 1729, on
the 6th of August, the Royal Infirmary-ohe of
the grandest and noblest institutions in the British
Isles, was opened, but in a very humble fashionin
a small house hired for the sick poor, hear the
old University-a fact duly recorded in the
Month0 Cirronicle of that year, on the 18th of
the month. This edifice had been formerlyused
by Dr. Black, Professor of Chemistry, as the place
for delivering his lectures, says Kincaid, but this
must have been before his succession to the chair.
It was pulled down when the South Bridge was
built. Six physicians and surgeons undertook to
give, as before, medicines and attendance gratis ;
and the total number of patients received in the
first year amounted to only thirty-five, of whom
nineteen were dismissed as cured. The six physicians,
whose names deserve to be recorded with
honour, were John &?Gill, Francis Congalton,
George Cunninghame, Robert Hope, Alexander
Munro, and John Douglas. Such was the origin
of the Edinburgh Infirmary, which, small as it was
at first, was designed from its very origin as a
benefit to the whole kingdom, no one then dreaming
that a time would come when every considerable . county town would have a similar hospital.?
In the year 1736, by a royal charter granted by
George II., at Kensington palace, on the 25th of
August, the contributors were incorporated, and
they proposed to rear a building calculated to accommodate
1,700 patients per annum, allowing six
weeks? residence for each at an average ; and after a
careful consideration of plans a commencement was
made with the east wing of the present edifice, the
foundation-stone of which was laid on the 2nd of
August, 1738, by George Mackenzie, the gallant
Earl of Cromarty, who was then Grand Master
Mason of Scotland, and was afterwards attainted
for leading 400 of his clan at the battle of Falkirk.
The Royal College of Physicians attended as a
body on this occasion, and voted thirty guineas
towards the new Infirmary.
This portion of the building was, till lately,
called the Medical House. Supplies of money were
promptly rendered. The General Assembly-with a
little better success-again ordered collections to
be made, and the Established clergy were now probably
spurred on by the zeal of the Episcopalians,
who contributed to the best of their means; so
did various other public bodies and associations.
Noblemen and gentlemen of the highest position,
merchants, artisans, farmers, carters-all subscribed
substantially. Even the most humble in the ranks
of the industrious, who could not otherwise aid the
noble undertaking, gave their personal services at
the building for several days gratuitously.
A
Newcastle glass-making company glazed the whole
house gratis ; and by personal correspondence
money was obtained, not only from England and
Ireland, but from other parts of Europe, and even
from America, as Maitland records ; but this would
be, of course, from Scottish colonists or exiles.
So the work of progression went steadily on,
until the present great quadrangular edifice on the
south side of Infirmary Street was complete. It -
consists of a body and two projecting wings, all
four storeys in height. The body is 210 feet long,
and in its central part is thirty-six feet wide ; in the
end portions, twenty-four. Each wing is seventy
feet long, and twenty-four wide. The central portion
of the edifice is ornate in its architecture,
having a range of Ionic columns surmounted by a
Palladiau cornice, bearing aloft a coved roof and
cupola. Between the columns are two tablets
having the inscriptions, ?1 was naked and ye
clothed me ;? I was sick and ye visited me ;?
and between these, in a recess, is, curiously enough,
a statue of George 11. in a Roman costume, carved
in London.
The access to the different floors is by a large
staircase in the centre of the building, so spacious
as to admit the transit of sedan chairs, and by two
smaller staircases at each end. The floors are
portioned out into wards fitted up with beds for the
patients, and there are smaller rooms for nurses
and medical attendants, with others for the manager,
for consultations, and students waiting.
Two of the wards devoted to patients whose
cases are deemed either remarkable or instructive,
are set apart for clinical lectures attended by
students of medicine, and delivered by the professors
of clinical surgery in the adjacent University.
Within the attic in the centre of the building is a
spacious theatre, capable of holding above 200
Many joiners gave sashes to the windows. ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Infirmary Street. In that year a fishing company was dissolved, and the partners were ...

Book 4  p. 298
(Score 0.63)

224 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
The next figure, in the centre, represents MR. WILLIAM JAMIESON,
mason and architect, whose father, Mr. Patrick Jamieson, built the Royal Exchange,’
which was begun in 1753. He was elected one of the Deacons of
Mary’s Chapel in 1767 j and, like his friend Mr. Orlando Hart, was very successful
in avoiding those political quicksands which, in the good old days of
corporate omnipotence, were so dangerous to individual prosperity. As a reward
for his steadily having “shoulder kept to shoulder,” he possessed for many
years the sinecure office of Engraver to the Mint in Scotland, with a salary of
$50 a year,-in which appointment he succeeded Convener Simpson. This
sinecure is now abolished ; and no wonder, when the duties of the office could
be sufficiently performed by a stone-mason.
The most memorable public performance of Mr. Jamieson was the renovation
of the Tron Kirk, which he accomplished much to the satisfaction of the public.
The steeple was built principally of wood, and existed until the great fire in
November 1824, when some of the embers from $he burning houses having
lodged in it, and the wind blowing hard, the steeple was set on fire and destroyed,
along with the bell, which had been hung in 1673, and cost 1490 merks. The
steeple was rebuilt in 1828, and the bell recast and placed in its old situation,
where it now again performs its usual functions.
Mr. Jamieson was also contractor for making the public drains of the city, at
an estimate of no less than 3100,00O,-the rubbish from the excavations of
which was to be carted to Portobello, without being subject to the dues leviable
at the toll of Jock‘s Lodge, the bar being partly under the management of
the Town Council. The toll-keeper, however, having taken it into his head
that he ought to be paid the regular dues, on one occasion closed the gate
against the carts ‘of the contractor. The circumstance being made known to
Mr. Jamieson, “ Weel, weel,” said he to the carters, “just coup the carts at
the toll-bar ;” which was accordingly done, to the grievous annoyance of the
toll-keeper, who never afterwards refused the right of egress and ingress.
The greater part of Portobello was the Deacon’s property at one period, and
feued out by him. He himself latterly resided there, although, when this
print was done, his house was in Turk’s Close.
Mr. Jamieson married, about the year 1759, Miss Christian Nicholson, sister
of the late Sir William Nicholson of Jarvieswood, by whom he had six sons
and six daughters. The eldest daughter married James Cargyll, Esq., W. S. ;
The parties in the agreement for erecting this building wer+the Right Honourable William
Alexander, Lord Provost ; David Inglis, John Carmichael, Andrew Simpson, and John Walker,
Bailies ; David Inglis, Dean of Guild ; Adam Fairholm, Treasurer, etc., on the part of the City,-
and Patrick Jamieson, mason ; Alexander Peter, George Stevenson, and John Moubray, wrights ;
John Fergus, architect-all burgesses, freemen, members of Mary’s Chapel of Edinbnrgh-undertakers.
In the contract, the sum to be laid out in purchasing houses and grounds whereon to erect
the Exchange is stated at f11,749 : 6 : 8, and the cost of erection at f19,707 : 16 : 4,-amounting,
in all, to 231,457 : 3s. sterling. The first stone was laid in 1753, by George Drnmmond, Esq., at
that time Grand Master of the Freemasons. A triumphal arch, and theatres for the Magistrates,
and galleries for the spectators, were erected on the occasion. The work, however, was not fully
entered upon till the year following, and WBS Wished in 1761. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. The next figure, in the centre, represents MR. WILLIAM JAMIESON, mason and architect, ...

Book 8  p. 316
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The Tolhwth] THE SIGNET ANI) ADVOCATES? LIBRARIES. 123
THE genius of Scott has shed a strange halo around
the memory of the grim and massive Tolbooth
prison, so much so that the creations of his imagination,
such as Jeanie and Effie Deans, take the
place of real persons of flesh? and blood, and suchtraders.
They have been described as being ?a
dramdrinking, news-mongering, facetious set of
citizens, who met every morn about seven o?clock,
and after proceeding to the post-office to ascertain
the news (when the mail arrived), generally adjourned
to a public-house and refreshed themselves
with a libation of brandy.? Unfounded articles of
intelligence that were spread abroad in those days
were usually named ? Lawnmarket Gazettes,? in
allusion to their roguish or waggish originators.
At all periods the Lawnmarket was a residence
for nien of note, and the frequent residence of
English and other foreign ambassadors; and so
long as Edinburgh continued to be the seat of the
Parliament, its vicinity to the House made it a
favourite and convenient resort for the members
of the Estates.
On the ground between Robert Gourlay?s house
and Beith?s Wynd we now find some of those portions
of the new city which have been engrafted on
the old. In Melbourne Place, at the north end of
George IV. Bridge, are situated many important
offices, such as, amongst others, those of the Royal
Medical Society, and the Chamber of Commerce
and Manufactures, built in an undefined style of
architecture, new to Edinburgh. Opposite, with
its back to the bridge, where a part of the line of
Liberton?s Wynd exists, is built the County Hall,
presenting fronts to the Lawnmarket and to St.
Giles?s. The last of these possesses no common
beauty, as it has a very lofty portico of finely-flutcd
columns, overshadowing a flight of steps leading to
the main entrance, which is modelled after the
choragic monument of Thrasyllus, while the ground
plan and style of ornament is an imitation of the
Temple of Erechtheius at Athens. It was erected
in 1817, and contains several spacious and lofty
court-rooms, with apartments for the Sheriff and
other functionaries employed in the business of the
county. The hall contains a fine statue of Lord
Chief Baron Dundas, by Chantrey.
is the power of genius, that with the name of the
Heart of Midlothian we couple the fierce fury of
the Porteous mob. ?Antique in form, gloomy and
haggard in aspect, its black stanchioned windows,
opening through its dingy walls like the apertures
~
Adjoining it and stretching eastward is the library
of the Writers to the Signet. It is of Grecian architecture,
and possesses two long pillared halls of
beautiful proportions, the upper having Corinthian
columns, and a dome wherein are painted the
Muses. It is 132 feet long by about 40 broad,
and was used by George IV. as a drawing-room,
on the day of the royal banquet in the Parliament ,
House. Formed by funds drawn solely from contributions
by Writers to H.M. Signet, it is under
a body of curators. The library contains more
than 60,000 volumes, and is remarkably rich in
British and Irish history.
Southward of it and lying psxallel with it, nearer
the Cowgate, is the Advocates? Library, two long
halls, with oriel windows on the north side. This
library, one of the five in the United Kingdom entitled
to a copy of every work printed in it, was
founded by Sir George Mackenzie, Dean of Faculty
in 168z, and contains some zoo,ooo volumes,
forming the most valuable cpllection of the kind
in Scotland. The volumes of Scottish poetry alone
exceed 400. Among some thousand MSS. are those
of Wodrow, Sir James Balfour, Sir Robert Sibbald,
and others. In one of the lower compartments
may be seen Greenshield?s statue of Sir Walter
Scott, and the original volume of Waverley; two
volumes of original letters written by Mary Queen
of Scots and Charles I.; the Confession of Faith
signed by James VI. and the Scottish nobles in
1589-90; a valuable cabinet from the old Scottish
mint in the Cowgate; the pennon borne by
Sir William Keith at Flodden; and many other
objects of the deepest interest. The office of
librarian has been held by many distinguished
men of letters; among them were Thomas Ruddiman,
in 1702; David Hume, his successor, in,
1752 ; Adani Ferguson ; and David Irving, LL.D.
A somewhat minor edifice in the vicinity forms
the library of the Solicitors before the Supreme
Court ... Tolhwth] THE SIGNET ANI) ADVOCATES? LIBRARIES. 123 THE genius of Scott has shed a strange halo around the ...

Book 1  p. 123
(Score 0.63)

126 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Convivialia
party by appointment, especially in winter, after
evening closed in, and took their carriages as near
as they could go conveniently, to these subterranean
abysses or vaults, called Zu&h shops, where
the raw oysters and flagons of porter were set out
plentifully on a table in a dingy wainscoted room,
lighted, of course, by tallow candles. The general
surroundings gave an additional zest to the supper,
and one of the chief features of such entertainments
would seem to have been the scope they afforded
to the conversational powers of the company.
Ladies and gentlemen alike indulged in an unrestrained
manner in sallies and witticisms, observations
and jests, that would not have been tolerated
elsewhere; but in those days it was common for
Scottish ladies, especially of rank, to wear black
velvet masks when walking abroad or airing in the
carriage ; and these masks were kept close to the
kce by a glass button or jewel which the fair
wearer held by her teeth.
Brandy or rum punch succeeded the oysters and
porter ; dancing then followed; and when the ladies
had departed in their sedans or carriages the gentlemen
would proceed to crown the evening by an
unlimited debauch.
?It is not,? says Chambers, writing in 1824,?
? more than thirty years since the late Lord Melville,
the Duchess of Gordon, and some other
persons of distinction, who happened to meet in
town after many years of absence, made up an
Dyster cellar party by way of a frolic, and devoted
me winter evening to the revival of this almost forgotten
entertainment of their youth. It seems diffixlt,?
he adds, ? to reconcile all these things with
the staid and somewhat square-toed character which
3ur country has obtained amongst her neighbours.
The fact seems to be that a kind of Laodicean
3rinciple is observable in Scotland, and we oscillate
letween arigour of manners on one hand, and a
axity on the other, which alternately acquires a
iaram ount ascendency. ?
In 1763 people of fashion dined at two o?clock,
ind all business was generalIy transacted in the
:vening ; and all shop-doors were locked after one
or an hour and opened after dinner. Twenty
rears later four or five o?clock was the fashionable
linner hour, and dancing schools had been estadished
for servant girls and tradesmen?s apprentices.
We may conclude this chapter on old manners,
~y mentioning the fact, of which few of our readers
are perhaps aware, that Edinburgh as a dukedom
is a title much older than the reign of Queen Victoria.
GeorgQ III., when Prince of Wales, was
Duke of Edinburgh, Marquis of Ely, and Earl of
Chester.
when silver medals were given for rifle-shooting
throwing a hammer 16 pounds in weight, single
stick, &c. On these occasions, Sir Walter Scott
Professor Wilson, and the Ettrick Shepherd, werc
frequently present, and often presided. In 182l
we find the club designated the Guard of Honou
to the Lord High Constable of Scotland. Its chair
man was termed captain, and Sir Walter Scott wa!
umpire of the club.
The SHAKESPEARE CLUB was, as its name im
ports, formed with a view to forward dramatic art anc
literature, yet was not without its convivial feature!
also, Among its members, in 1830, were W. D
Gillon of Walhouse, M.P., the Hon. Colonel Ogilv)
of Clova, Patrick Robertson, afterwards the well
known and witty Lord Robertson, Mr. Pritchard 0.
the Theatre Royal, and other kindred spirits.
Edinburgh now teems with clubs, county anc
district associations, and societies ; but in tone, anc
by the change of times and habits, they are verj
different from most of the old clubs we have enume.
rated here, clubs which existed in ? the Dark Age
of Edinburgh,? when a little fun and merrimeni
seemed to go a long way indeed, and when grim
professional men appeared to plunge into madcaF
and grotesque roistering and coarse racy humour,
as if they were a relief from, or contrast to, the
general dull tenor of life in those days when, aftei
the Union, the gloom of village life settled ovei
the city, and people became rigid and starched in
their bearing, morose in their sanctimony, and the
most grim decorum seemed the test of piety and
respectabiIity.
Many who were not members of clubs, by the
occasional tenor of their ways seemed to protest
against this state of things, or to seek relief from it
by indulging in what would seem little better than
orgies now.
In the letters added to the edition of Arnot?s
?History in 1788,? we are told that in 1763 there
were no oyster cellars in the city, or if one, it was
for the reception of the lowest rank; but, that
in 1783, oyster cellars, or taverns taking that name,
had become numerous as places of fashionable
resort, and the frequent rendezvous of dancing
parties or private assemblies. Thus the custom
of ladies as well as gentlemen resorting to such
places, is a curious example of the state of manners
during the eighteenth century.
The most famous place for such oyster parties
was a tavern kept by Lucky Middlemass in the
Cowgate, and which stood where the south pier of
the first bridge stands now. Dances in such
places were called ?? frolics.?
In those days fashionable people made up a ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Convivialia party by appointment, especially in winter, after evening closed in, and ...

Book 5  p. 126
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208 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
was he in his attachment to Presbyterianism, that he relinquished his profession as an
advocate in 1681 rather than take the !Pest. Nevertheless, he learned soon after to hold
the favour of royalty in greater esteem. By a special dispensation from the King. he
was restored to his rank as an advocate j and on the removal of Lord Edmonston from
the Bench, in consequence of his opposition to the royal inclinations in one of his votes
as a judge, Swinton, the once resolute declaimer against the encroachments of royalty,
was selected as the most pliant successor that could be found. The poor King, James
VII., displayed at all times little judgment in the choice of his friends, and in this case
his selection appears to have been peculiarly unfortunate. The Revolution ensued
immediately after Swinton’s elevation to the Bench, and if Lord Balcarras’s account is
to be believed, the new judge took a leading share in some of the strangest proceedings
that followed. The mob signalised the dethronement of the King by an assault on the
Abbey Chapel, in which several of them were killed and wounded by the guard who were
stationed to defend it. On the following day Lord Mersington headed a rabble, accompanied
by the Provost and Magistrates, and renewed the attack on Captain Wallace
and his men. The guards were speedily put to flight, and my lord and the rest of the
rioters completely gutted the chapel, which had been fitted up in the most gorgeous and
costly style. Balcarras styles Lord Mersington “ the fanatical judge,” and, according
to his description, he figures on the occasion girt with a broad buff-belt, with ‘( a halbert
in his hand, and as drunk as ale and brandy could make him.”l He was the only
judge on the Bench at the Revolution that was reappointed by the new government.
On the third floor in the eastern turnpike of the back land, Sir David Home, Lord
Crossrig, resided,-one of the first judges nominated after the Revolution, and shortly
afterwards knighted by King William. The judicial report of tenants and valuations
exhibits a curious assemblage of occupants, from the renters of garrets, and laigh houses ‘‘ beneath the grund,” at the annual rate of twelve pound Scots, to my Lord Crossrig, who
pays three hundred pounds Scots for his flat, and share of the common stair 1 The Laird
of Merchistoun, Lady Hartfield, Sir James Mackenzie, Sir Patrick Aikenhead, Commissar
Clerk, Lady Harviston, Lady Colston, with Bailies, Merchants, and humble craftsmen, all
figure in the impartial articles of sale ; sharing together at their several elevations, above
and below ground, the numerous lodgings of this populous neighbourhood.
While the sale of%his property was going on, the “ Great Fire ” suddenly took place,
and made a settlement of all valuations and purchases by reducing the whole lofty
range to a heap of ruins. “ The fire broke out in the lodgeing immediately under the
Lord Crossrig’s lodgeing, in the Meal Mercat of Edinburgh, while part of his family
were in bed, and his Lordship going to bed; and the allarum was so sudden, that
he was forced to retire in his night cloaths, with his children half naked; and that when
people were sent into his closet to help out with his cabinet and papers, the smoke was
Brunton 8; Haig’s Senators of the College of Justice, p. 432. In contrast to this account, we may add the
notice of his death, by.Sir James Stewart, Lord Advocate, in a letter to Carataira. ‘‘ On TueBday last the Lord
Mersington dined well with a friend in the Merse, and went well to bed, but was found dead before four io the morning,
his lady in bed with him, who knew nothiog of his dying. He waa a good mau, and is much
regretted”
A warning stroke. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. was he in his attachment to Presbyterianism, that he relinquished his profession as ...

Book 10  p. 227
(Score 0.63)

High Street.] THE DEATH OF KNOX. 215
same chamber, was so sodainly amazed that she
took sickness and dyed ;I, an absurd fabrication, as
in the year after his death a pension was granted
to her and her three daughters, and she is known
to have been alive till about the end of the
sixteenth century.
In that old house, the abode of plebeians now,
have sat and debated again and again such men
as the Regent Murray, the cruel and crafty
Morton, the Lords Boyd, Ruthven, Ochiltree, and
the half-savage Lindsay-
? He whose iron eye
Oft saw fair Mary weep in vain; ?
Johnstone of Elphinstone, Fairiie, Campbell of
Kinyeoncleugh, Douglas of Drumlanrig, and all
who were the intimates of Knox ; and its old walls
have witnessed much and heard much that history
may never unravel.
It was while resident here that Knox?s enemies
are said-for there is little proof of the statement
-to have put a price upon his head, and that his
most faithful friends were under the necessity of
keeping watch around it during the night, and of
appointing a guard for the protection of his person
at times when he went abroad. When under
danger of hostility from the queen?s garrison in
the Castle, in the spring of 1571, M?Crie tells us
that ?one evening a musket-ball was fired in at
his window and lodged in the roof of the apartment
in which he was sitting. It happened that
he sat at the time in a different part of the room
from that which he had been accustomed to
occupy, otherwise the ball, from the direction it
took, must have struck him.?
It was probably after this that he retreated for a
time to St. Andrews, but he returned to his manse
in the end of August, 1572, while Kirkaldy was
still vigorously defending the fortress for his exiled
queen.
His bodily infirmities now increased daily, and
on the 11th of November he was attacked with a
cough which confined him to bed.
Two days before that he had conducted the
services at the induction of his colleague, Mr.
James Lawson, in St. Giles?s, and though he was
greatly debilitated, he performed the important
duties that devolved upon him with something of
his wonted fire and energy to those who heard
him for the last time. He then came down from
the pulpit, and leaning on his staff, and supported
by his faithful secretary, Richard Bannatyne (one
account says by his wife), he walked slowly down
the street to his own house, accompanied by the
whole congregation, watching, for the last time, his
feeble steps.
During his last illness, which endured about a
fortnight, he was visited by many of the principal
nobles and reformed preachers, to all of whom he
gave much advice; and on Monday, the 24th of
November, 1572, he expired in his sixty-seventh
year, having been born in 1505, during the reign
of James IV.
From this house his body was conveyed to its
last resting-place, on the south side of St. Gileo?s,
accompanied by a mighty multitude of all ranks,
where the newly-appointed Regent Morton pronounced
over the closing grave his well-known
eulogiuni.
That eastern nook of the old city, known as the
Nether Eow has many associations connected with
it besides the manse of Knox
Therein was the abode of Robert Lekprevik,
one of the earliest of Scottish printers, to whose
business it is supposed Bassandyne succeeded on
his removal to St. Andrews in 1570; and there, in
16 13, the authorities discovered that a residenter
named James Stewart, ? commonly called James of
Jerusalem, a noted Papist, and re-setter of seminary
prints,? was wont to have mass celebrated in his
house by Robert Philip, a priest returned from
Rome. Both men were arrested and tried on this
charge, together with a third, John Logan, portioner,
of Restalrig, who had formed one of the
small and secret congregation in Stewart?s house
in the Nether Bow. ?One cannot, in these days
of tolerance,? says Dr. Chambers, ? read without a
strange sense of uncouthness the solemn expressions
of horror employed in the dittays of the king?s advocates
against the offenders, being precisely the
same expressions that were used against heinous
offences of a more tangible nature.?
Logan was fined LI,OOO, and compelled to express
public penitence; and Philip and Stewart
were condemned to banishment from the realm of
Scotland.
In the Nether Bow was the residence of James
Sharp, who had been consecrated with great pomp
at Westminster, as Archbishop of St. Andrews, on
the 15th of November, 1661-a prelate famous for
his unrelenting persecution of the faithful adherents
of the Covenant which followed his elevation, and
justly increased the general odium of his character,
and who perished under the hands of pitiless assassins
on Magus Muir, in 1679.
Nicoll, the diarist, tells us, that on the 8th of
May, 1662, all the newly consecrated bishops were
convened in their gowns at the house of the Archbishop,
in the Nether Bow, from whence they proceeded
in state to the Parliament House, conducted
by two peers, the Earl of Kellie (who had been ... Street.] THE DEATH OF KNOX. 215 same chamber, was so sodainly amazed that she took sickness and dyed ;I, an ...

Book 2  p. 215
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405 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
myself to their notice. In forming my list for voting at the general election, I consider myself
bound, in honour and gratitude, to give my support to those lords who have uniformly befriended me,
in preference to new candidates who may now come forward, and from whom I have hitherto
received no countenance. ’ Should the arrangement I may ultimately make for the disposal of my votes
not accord with your lordship’s wishes, I trust you will do me the justice to believe that I am not
actuated by factious motives, nor by any want of respect for your lordship.-I have the honour to
be, my dear Lord, your lordship’s most obedient humble servant, NAPIER.
Whitehall, 27th Octo6er 1806.
“ The Right Hon. EARLS PENCERet,c . etc. etc.”
I‘ MY DEAR LORD-I have had the honour of your letter of the 21st instant, and am much concerned
at the contents of it, as I ani very apprehensive that the new candidates who intend to offer
themselves for the Representation of the Scotch Peerage, and are supporters of Government, will
not be disposed to give their support unless they can expect support in return.-I have the honour
to be, my dear Lord, your lordship’s very obedient humble servant, SPENCER.
“Edinhcryh, 30th October 1806.
“LORD NAPIER.”
“ MY DEAR LORD-I have this moment had the honour of receiving your lordship’s letter of the
27th instant. I certainly cannot expect the votes of candidates from whom I may withhold my
support ; but I trust that such as I may be ready to change votes with will be equally inclined to
do so with me.-I have the honour to be, my dear Lord, your lordship’s most obedient humble servant,
NAPIER.
“ The Right Hon. EARLS PERCERet,d . etc. etc.”
Lord Napier was not undersized, though he appears rather diminutive between
his gigantic companions in the Print; and a certain air of nobility set off a
figure of goodly proportions. He was remarkable for an eagle-eye ; and, we
must add an eagle-noee, which Kay has rendered perhaps rather prominent, by
placing the other features too much in abeyance ; yet the characteristic expression
of the portrait is so marked as not to be mistaken. His lordship is represented
in his uniform as Colonel of the Hopetoun Fencibles. When not in regimentals
he generally dressed plainly, but with the nicest attention to propriety,
although in his day the garb of gentlemen was of the most gaudy descriptionconsisting
very frequently of a crimson or purple coat, green plush vest, black
breeches, and white stockings.
The anecdote related in Lockhart’s Li,fe of 8cott, as illustrative of Lord Napier’s
finical taste, is altogether apocryphal.’ No one who knew his lordship could
“Lord and Lady Napier had arrived at Castlemilk (in Lanarkshire), with the intentionof
staying a week ; but next morning it was announced that a circumstance had occurred which rendered
it indispensable for them to return without delay to their own seat in Selkirkshire. It was impossible
for Lady Stewart to extract any further explanation at the moment, but it turned out afterwards
that Lord Napier’s valet had committed the grievous mistake of packing up a set of neckcloths which
did not correspond, in point of date, with the shirts they accompanied ! ”
[That the above ridiculous story was current as a jest, in some circles, is true, but it had no
foundation in fact. Our informant, whose authority is not to be doubted, is “perfecUy positive
Lord and Lady Napier never were at Castlemilk in their lives, and almost as positive they were nut
acquainted with Lady Stewart.”
The circumstance alluded to, but not fully explained, by Mr. Lockhart, of Lord Napier having been
the person who induced Sir Walter Scott to reside for some period of the year within the bounds of
his sheriffdom of Selkirkshire, was alike honourable to the Lord-Lieutenant, and to the illustrious
Sheriff himself, who, as his biographer frankly admits, feeling that Lord Napier was clearly in the
right, cheerfully adopted the suggestion, and planted his immortal staff where it became the
pmsidium at once, and the duke decus of the Forest ; and Lord Napier may be pardoned for having
been, in those times of threatened invasion, BS enthusiastic in his duties of Lord-Lieutenant as was
the Sheriff in those of a volunteer cavalry officer.] ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. myself to their notice. In forming my list for voting at the general election, I ...

Book 8  p. 567
(Score 0.63)

KING'S STABLES, CASTLE BARNS, AND CASTLE mu. I53
of the school recently rebuilt in Ramsay Lane, that still bears his name. Since then it
shared the fate of most of the patrician dwellings of the Old Town; its largest apartments
were subdivided by h s y partitions into numerous little rooms, and the old mansion
furnished latterly a squalid and straitened abode for a host of families of the very humblest
ranks of life.
The external appearance of this interesting range of buildings is more easily described
with the pencil than the pen. The accompanying engraving exhibits the front. t,o the
Castle Hill, and also shows a curious feature that attracted considerable notice, at the
entrance to Todd'R Close, where, owing to the construction of the overhanging timber
fronts, the whole weight of the buildings on each side seemed to be borne by a single
slender stone pillar, of neat proportions, though exhibiting abundant evidence of age and
long exposure to violence.
The buildings already described in Blyth'R Close stood upon the west side, where a
portion of them still remains. They retained, in the relics of their ancient decorations,
evidence which appears to confirm the tradition of their having at one period been the
residence of the Queen Regent, Mary of Guise ; but it is to that on the east side alone that
anything of an ecclesiastical character can, with propriety, be assigned.
About halfway down the close, and directly opposite the main entrance on the west side,
a pkojecting turnpike-stair gave access to a vestibule on the first floor, which formed only a
small portion of what had originally been a large and magnificent apartment. This we
conceive to have been what Maitland describes as " the chapel or private oratory of Mary of
Lorraine."' Immediately on entering from the stair, a large doorway appeared on the
left hand, which had apparently given access to a gallery leading acrose to the Palace on
the opposite side of the close. Beyond this there was a niche placed, as usual, at the side
of a large and handsome fireplace, with clustered Gothic pillars, of the same form as those
already described in other parts of the building. The mouldings of this niche corresponded
in character with those on the opposite side of the close, but the eculptured top had been
removed. In the east wall, however, and almost directly opposite the fireplace, there was
a large and highly ornamental niche,' of which we furnish a view. In the centre there
was the figure of an angel holding a shield, and the whole character of the tracery and other
ornaments waa in the richest style of decorated Gothic.( It, in all probability, served as a
credence table, or other appendage to the altar of the chapel.
This apartment was occupied as a schoolroom, about the middle of last century, by a
teacher of note, named Mr John Johnstone. When he first resided in it, there wm a
curious urn in the niche, and a small square stone behind the same, of so singular an
appearance, that, to satisfy his curiosity, he forced it from the wall, when he found in the
recess an iron casket, about seven inches long, four broad, and three deep, having a lid like
that of a caravan-trunk, and secured by two claspR falling over the key-holes, and comhave
the same place and precedency within the town precincts that was due tu the Nayoxa of London or Dublin, and
that no other Provost should be called Lord Provost but he ; "4 privilege that seems to have been lost sight of by the
civic dignitaries of the good town. ' Maitland, p. 206. ' This and various other examples serve to show that the principlea of pure Gothic architecture were followed to a
much later date in Scotland than in England. The foundation stone of Caiue College, Cambridge, for example, a good
specimen of the hybrid style of debased Qothic, was laid in 1565.
Now in the collection of C. K. Sharpe, Eeq.
U ... STABLES, CASTLE BARNS, AND CASTLE mu. I53 of the school recently rebuilt in Ramsay Lane, that still ...

Book 10  p. 166
(Score 0.62)

302 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith Wynd.
In 1650 it was used as a hospital for the wounded
soldiers of General Leslie?s army, after his repulse
of Cromwell?s attack on Edinburgh. The building
was decorated with the city arms, and many carved
devices on the pediments of its dormer windows,
while above the doorway was the legend-GoD .
BLIS . THIS. WARK . 1619.
In February, 1696, Fountainhall reports a
?? Reduction pursued by the town of Edinburgh
against Sir William Binny (ex-Provost) and other
partners of the linen manufactory, in Paul?s Work,
of the tack set them in 1683. Insisted, that
this house was founded by Thos. Spence, Bishop
of Aberdeen, in the reign of James II., for discipline
acd training of idle vagabonds, and dedicated
to St. Paul; and by an Act of Council in 1626,
was destinate and mortified for educating boys in a
woollen manufactory ; and this tack had inverted
the original design, contrary to the sixth Act of
Parl. I 633, discharging the sacrilegious inversion of
all pious donations.? Sir William Binny, Knight,
was Provost of the city in 1675-6. It bearsa prominent
place in Rothiemay?s map, and stood partly
within the Leith Wynd Port. In 1779 it was occupied
by a Mr. Macdowal, ?the present proprietor,?
says Arnot, ?who carries on in it an extensive
manufacture of broad cloths, hardly inferior to the
English.? The whole edifice was swept away by
the operations of the North British Railway; and
two very ancient keys found on its site were
presented in 1849 to the Museum of Antiquities.
It was?at the foot of this wynd that, in February,
1592, John Graham, a Lord of Session, was slain
in open day, by Sir James Sandilands of Calder,
and others, not one of whom was ever tried or
punished for the outrage.
By an Act of the seventh Parliament of James
V., passed in 1540, the magistrates were ordained
to warn all proprietors of houses on the west side
of Leith Wynd that were ruinous, to repair or rebuild
them within a year and a day, or to sell the
property to those who could do so; and if no one
would buy them, it was lawful for the said magistrates
to cast down the buildings, ?and with the
stuffe and stanes thereof, bigge ane honest substantious
wall, fra the Porte of the Nether-bowto
the Trinity College ; and it shall not be lawful in
tyme cumming, to any manner of person to persew
them, nor their successoures therefore. . . . . And
because the east side of the said wynd pertains to
the Abbot and Convente of Holyrude House, it is
ordained that the baillies of the Canongate garre
siklike be done upon the said east side,? &c.
The line ot this wall on the west side is distinctly
.
shown in Rothiemay?s map of 1647, and also in
Edgar?s plan of Edinburgh. In both the east side
presents a row of closely-built houses, extending
from the head of the Canongate to the site of the
Leith Wynd Port, at Paul?s Work.
In January, 1650, ?John Wilsone, tailyour, in
St. Marie Wynd, and John Sinclere, dag-maker
(i.e., pistol-maker) in Leith FTynd,? were punished
as false witnesses, in a plea between James Anderson,
merchant in Calder, and John Rob in Easter
Duddingston, for which they were sentenced by the
Lords in Council and Session to be set upon the
Tron, with a placard announcing their crime to the
people pinned on the breast of each, and to have
thair eares nailed to the Trone, be the space of
ane hour.?
On the Leith Wynd Port, as on others, the
quarters of criminals were displayed. In September,
1672, the Depute of Gilbert Earl of
Errol (High Constable of Scotland) sentenced
James Johnstone, violer, who had stabbed his wife,
to be hanged, ?? and to have his right hand, which
gave the stroak, cut off, and affixed upon Leithwind
Port, and ordained the magistrats of Edinburgh
to cause put the sentence to execution upon
the 9th of that month.?
In February, 1854, the wall of James the Fifth?s
time, on the west side of the wynd gave way, and
a vast portion of it, which was about twenty feet
high and four feet thick, fell with a dreadful crash,
smashing in the doors and windows on the oppm
site side, and blocking the whole of the steep
narrow thoroughfare, and burying in its dibris four
children, two of whom were killed on the instant.
and two frightfully mangled.
Its fall was supposed to have been occasioned
by a new wall, seven feet in height, raised upon
its outer verge, to form the outer platform in front
of a building known as St. Andrew?s Hall, and
afterwards the Training Institute of the Scottish
Episcopal Society.
As St. Mary?s Street, which lies in a line with
this wynd, is in a direct line also from the Pleasance,
to render the whole thoroughfare more completely
available, it was deemed necessary by the
Improvement Trustees to make alterations in Leith
Wynd, by forming Jeffrey Street, which takes a,
semccircular sweep, from the head of the Canongate
behind John Knox?s house and church,
onwards to the southern end of the North Bridge.
Thus the whole of the west side of Leith Wynd
and its south end have disappeared in these operations.
One large tenement of great antiquity, and
known as the cc Happy Land,? long the haunt of
the most lawless characters, has disappeared, and ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Leith Wynd. In 1650 it was used as a hospital for the wounded soldiers of General ...

Book 2  p. 302
(Score 0.62)

2 OLD AND NEW? EDINBURGH. [Canongate.
refain its distinct dignity as a burgh of regality.
In its arms it bears the white hart?s head, with
the cross;crosslet of the miraculous legend betweeg
the horns, and the significant motto, (( SIC ITUR AU
As the main avenue from the palace to the city,
so a later writer tells us, it has borne upon its
pavement the burden of all that was beautiful and
gallant, and all that has become historically interesting
in Scotland for the last seven hundred years?;
and though many of its houses have been modernised,
it still preserves its aspect of great quaintness and
vast antiquity.
It sprang up independent of the capital, adhering
naturally to the monastery, whose vassals and dependents
were its earliest builders, and retaining
to the last legible marks of a different parentage
from the city. Its magistrates claimed a feudal
lordship over the property of the regality as the
successors of its spiritual superiors ; hence many of
the title-deeds therein ran thus :-? To be holden
of the Magistrates of the Canongate, as come in
place of the Monastery of the Holy Cross.?
The Canongate seems to have been a favourite
with the muse of the olden time, and is repeatedly
alluded to in familiar lyrics and in the more
polished episodes of the courtly poets of the sixteenth
and seventeenth centuries. A Jacobite
song has it :-
ASTR A. ??
(? As I cam doun the Canongate,
As I cam doun the Canongate,
? Merry may the keel rowe.
The Canongate, the Canongate,
I heard a lassie sing,
That my true love is in,? ? &c.
The (? Satire on Court Ladies ? tells us,
(? The lasses 0? the Canongate,
Oh they are wondrous nice ;
They winna gie a single kiss
But for a dm& price.?
And an old song concerning a now-forgotten belle
says :--.
6? A? doun alang the Canongate
Were beaux 0? ilk degree ;
At bonny Mally Lee.
We?re a? gaun agee,
Courtin? Mally Lee ! ?
And mony ane turned round to look
And we?re a? gaun east and west,
We?re a? gaiin east and west,
?
The earliest of the register-books preserved in
the archives of this little burgh commences in 1561
-about a hundred years before Cromwell?s invasion;
but the volume, which comes down to
1588, had been long in private hands, acd was only
restored at a recent date, though much of it is
printed in the ?? Maitland Miscellany ? for 1840.
Unlike Edinburgh, the Canongate had no walls
for defence-its gates and enclosures being for
civic purposes only. If it relied on the sanctity OF
its monastic superiors as a protection, it did so in
vain, when,,in 1380, Richard 11. of England gave
it to the flames, and the Earl of Hertford in 1544;
and in the civil wars during the time of Charles I.,
the jourhal of Antipities tells us that (( the Canongate
suffered severely from the barbarity of the
English-so much so that scarcely a house was
left standing.?
In 1450, when the first wall of the city was
built, its eastern extremity was the Nether Bow
Port. Open fields, in all probability, lay outside
the latter, and though the increasing suburb was.
then building, the city claimed jurisdiction within
it as far as the Cross of St. John, and the houses
crept gradually westward up the slope, till they
formed the present unbroken street from the
Nether Bow to the palace porch; but it seems
strange that even in the disastrous year 1513, when
the Cowgate was enclosed by a wall, no attempt
was made to secure the Canongate; though it had
gates which were shut at night, and it had boundary
walls, but not of a defensive character.
Of old, three crosses stood in the main street:
that of St. John, near the head of the present St.
John Street, at which Charles I. knighted the
Provost on his entering the city in 1633; the
ancient Market Cross, which formerly stood opposite
the present Tolbooth, and is represented in
Gordon?s Map as mounted on a stone gallery, like
that of the City Cross, and the shaft of which, a very
elegant design, still exists, attached to the southeast
corner of the just.named edifice. Its chief
use in later times was a pillory, and the iron
staple yet remains to which culprits were attached
by the iron collar named the jougs. The third,
or Girth Cross, stood at the foot of the Canongate,
IOO feet westward from the Abbey-strand. (? It
consisted,? says Kincaid, ?( of three steps as ?a
base and a pillar upon the top, and was called the
Girth Cross from its being the western limit of the
Sanctuary ; but in paving the street it was removed,,
and its place is now known by a circle of stones.
upon the west side of the well within the Water
Gate.?
In the earlier age$ of its history the canons tc,
whom the burgh belonged had liberty to buy and
sell in open market. It has been supposed by
several writers that a village of some kind had existed
on the site prior to the erection of the Abbey,
as the king says in more than one version of the  ... OLD AND NEW? EDINBURGH. [Canongate. refain its distinct dignity as a burgh of regality. In its arms it bears ...

Book 3  p. 2
(Score 0.62)

386 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
An aisle appears to have bLen added at a later period to the south of the two last
chapels, the beautifully groined roof bf which was fully as rich as any portion of the choir.
This appears to be the chapel referred to in a I‘ charter of confitmation of a mortification
by Alexander Lauder of Blyth, Knight, Provost of Edinburgh, to ane altarage of St
Gilles Kirk,” dated 17th August 1513; by which he founded a “ chaplainry in the New
Chapel, near the south-western corner of the church, in honour of God, the Virgin xarj+,
and Gabriel the Archangel.” ’ It consisted of two arches extending between the porch
and the south transept, and in the south wall, between the two windows, a beautiful altar
tomb was constructed under a deep recess, on which a recumbent figure had, no doubt, been
originally placed, although it probably disappeared along with the statues, and other ancient ’
decorations, that fell a prey to the reforming zeal of 1559, when ‘( The Black and Gray
Freris of Edinburgh were demolissed and castin doun aluterlie, and all the chepellis and
collegis about the said burgh, with thair zairds, were in lykwyise distfoyit ; and the images
and altaris of Banctgeilis kirk distroyit and brint, be the Erlis bf Ergyle ahd Glencarne,
the pryour of Sanctandrois and Lord Ruthvene, callit the cotlgregatioun.” The principal
ornaments of this fine tomb suggest its having been erected for some eminent ecclesiastic.
Underneath the corbels from which the crocketed arch spriugs, two shields are cut, bearing
the emblems of our Saviour’s passion, the one on the right having the nails, spear, and
teed with the sponge, and the other the pillar and scourges. The pinnacle with which the
arch terminates is adorned with the beautiful emblem of a heart within the crown of
thorns, and on eithei- side of it a lion and dragon are sculptured as snpportercl, On the
top of this an ornamental corbel €ormerly supported a clustered pillar, from the capital of
which the rich groining of the roof spread out its fan-like limbs towards the fine bosses of
the centre key-stones. All this, however, which combined to form one of the finest and
most unique features of the Old Church, has been sacrificed to secure that undesirable
uniformity which ruins the Gothic designs of’ modern architects, and is scarcely ever found
in the best ancient examples. One-half of the aisle has been demolished, and a wall built
across where the clustered pillar formerly supported the beautiful roof of the chapel, in order
to give it the appeatance externally of an aisle to the south transept. The altar tomb
has been removed in a mutilated state to this fragment of the ancient chapel, now degraded
to the mean oEce of a staircase to the Montrose aisle on the east side of the same
transept, which, with a floor half way up its ancient pillars, serves for a vestry to the Old
Church.
On the north side of the nave a range of chapels appears to have been added at a somewhat
later date than those built on the south side in 1387, judging from the style of ornament
and particularly the rich groining of the roof. These consisted of two small chapels
on each aide of the ancient Norman porch, while above it there was an apartment known
as the Priest’s Room. This had, no doubt, served as a vestry for some of the clergy officiating
at the numerous altars of the church, though Maitland gives it the name of the
Priest’s Prison, as the place of durance in olden times for culprits who had incurred the
1 Inventar of Pious Donationa M.8. Ad. Lib. Alexander Lauder filled the oflice of Provost in the years 1bOj-3,
and again in 1508-10. The Earl of Angus waa the Provost in 1513, and marched with the burgher fmcd t6 Flodden
Field.
9 Maitland, p. 271. Diurnal of Occurrenta, p. ’269. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. An aisle appears to have bLen added at a later period to the south of the two ...

Book 10  p. 424
(Score 0.62)

102 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Galton Hill,
thirteenth century, it was not until 1518, when the
Provost James, Earl of Arran, and the Bailies of the
city, conveyed by tharter, under date 13th April, to
John Malcolme, Provipcial of the Carmelites, and
his successors, their lands of Greenside, and the
chapel or kirk of the Holy Cross there, The
latter had been an edifice built at some remote
period, of which no record now remains, but it
served as the nucleus of this CarmeIite monastery,
nearly the last of the religious foundations in
Scotland prior to the Reformation.
In December, 1520, the Provost (Robert Logan
.of Coatfield), the 3ailies and Council, again con-
Jerred the ground and place of ? the Greensyde to
the Freris Carmelitis, now beand in the Ferry, for
their reparation and bigging to be maid,? and Sir
Thomas Cannye was constituted chaplain thereof.
From this it would appear that the friary had
,been in progress, and that till ready for their
Teception the priests were located at the Queens-
.ferry, most probably in the Carmelite monastery
built there in 1380 by Sir George Dundas of
that ilk. . In October, 1525, Sir Thomas, chaplain
.of the pkce and kirk of the Rood of Greenside,
got seisin ?thairof be the guid town,?
.and delivered the keys into the hands of the
magistrates in favour of Friar John Malcolmson,
.??Jro mareraZZ (sic) of the ordour,?
In 1534, two persons, named David Straiton
and Norman Gourlay, the latter a priest, were
tried for heresy and sentenced to be burned at
the stake. On the 27th of August they were
d e d to the Rood of Greenside, and there suffered
.that terrible death. After the suppression of the
-order, the buildings mus, have been tenantless
until 1591, when they were converted into a
hospital for lepers, founded by John Robertson,
a benevolent merchant of the city, ?pursuant to
a vow on his receiving a signal mercy from God.?
? At the institution of this hospital,? says Arnot,
.?? seven lepers, all of them inhabitants of Edinburgh,
were admitted in one day. The seventy of the
lregulations which the magistrates appointed to be
.observed by those admitted, segregating them
from the rest of mankind, and commanding them
to remain within its walls day and night, demonstrate
the loathsome and infectious nature of the
distemper.? A gallows whereon to hang those
who violated the rules was erected at one end of
the hospital, and even to open its gate between
sunset and sunrise ensured the penalty of death.
It is a curious circumstance that, though not a
stone remains of the once sequestered Carmelite
monastery, there is still perpetuated, as in the case
of the abbots of Westminster, in the convent of the
Carmelites at Rome, an official who bears the title
of IZ Padre Priore rii Greenside. (?Lectures on
the Antiquities of Edin.,? 184s.)
In- the low valley which skirts the north-eastern
base of the hill, now occupied by workshops and
busy manufactories, was the place for holding
tournaments, open-air plays, and revels.
In 1456 King James 11. granted under his
great seal, in favour of the magistrates and community
of the city and their successors for ever,
the valley and low ground lying betwixt the rock
called Cragingalt on the east, and the common
way and passage on the west (now known as Greenside)
for performing thereon tournaments, sports,
and other warlike deeds, at the pleasure of the
king and his successors. This grant was &ted
at Edinburgh, 13th of August, in presence of the
Bishops of St, Andrews and Brechin, the Lords
Erskine, Montgomery, Darnley, Lyle, and others,
This place witnessed the earIiest efforts of the
dramatic muse in Scotland, for many of those pieces
in the Scottish language by Sir David Lindesay,
such as his ?? Pleasant Satyre of the Three Estaits,?
were acted in the play field there, ?when weather
served,? between 1539 and 1544 ; but in consequence
of the tendency of these representations to
expose the lives of the Scottish clergy, by a council
of the Church, held at the Black Friary in March,
1558, Sir David?s books were ordered to be burned
by the public executioner.
? The Pleasant Satyre ? was played at Greenside,
in 1544, in presence of the Queen Regent, ?as is
mentioned,? says Wilson, ?by Henry Charteris, the
bookseller, who sat patiently nine hours on the
bank to witness the play. It so far surpasses any
effort of contemporary English dramatists, that it
renders the barrenness of the Scottish muse in .
this department afterwards the more apparent.?
Ten years subsequent a new place would seem
to have been required, as we find in the ?Burgh
Records? in 1554, the magistrates ordaining their
treasurer, Robert Grahame, to pay ?? the Maister
of Werke the soume of xlij Zi xiij s iiij d, makand
in hale the soume of IOO merks, and that to
complete the play field, now bigging in the
Greensid.?
This place continued to be used as the scene of
feats of arms until the reign of Mary, and there,
Pennant relates, Bothwell first attracted her attention,
by leaping his horse into the ring, after
galioping ?down the dangerous steeps of the
the adjacent hill ?-a very apocryphal story. Until
the middle-of the last century this place was all
unchanged. ? In my walk this evening,? he writes
in 1769, ?I passed by a deep and wide hollow
? ... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Galton Hill, thirteenth century, it was not until 1518, when the Provost James, Earl ...

Book 3  p. 102
(Score 0.62)

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