... Church.
sum had been paid but once in ten years, yet, if it
had been properly managed, the accumulated ...
Book 1 p. 188
(Score 0.63)
... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
46 Henry VI. with his Queen, his heir, and the chiefs of his family, fled to Scotland ...
Book 10 p. 483
(Score 0.63)
![192 OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. lThe High S e e a
and Sweden, tells us, at the storming of Boitzenburg,
there was ? a Scottish gentleman under the
enemy, who, coming to scale the walls, said aloud,
?Have with you, gentlemen ! Thinke not now
you are on the streel of Edhlburgh bravading.? One
of his own countrymen thrusting him through the
body with a pike, he ended there.?
In the general consternation which succeeded
* the defeat of the army at Flodden a plague raged
within the city with great violence, and carried off
great numbers. Hence the Town Council, to prevent
its progress,
ordered all shops
and booths to be
closed for the space
of fifteen days, and
neither doors nor
windows to be
opened within that
time, but on some
unavoidable occasion,
and nothing
to be dealt in but
necessaries for the
immediate support
of life. All vagrants
were forbidden
to walk in the
streets without hiving
each a light;
and several houses
that had been occupied
by infected
persons were demolished.
*
In 1532 the
High Street was
first paved or causewayed,
and many of
the old tenements
?These, however,? says Arnot, ?are not to be
considered as arguing any comparative insignificancy
in the city of Edinburgh. They proceeded
from the rudeness of the times. The writers of
those days spoke of Edinburgh in terms that show
the respectable opinion they entertained of it. ? In
this city,? says a writer of the sixteenth century-
Braun Agrippinensis--? there are two spacious
streets, of which the principal one, leading from
the Palace to the Castle, is paved with square
stones. The city itself is not built of bricks,
ANDREW CROSBY. (Fmm the Portrait in tkePadiament Haii.)
[The orkinal ofCuunseZZnr PLydelZ in ? Guy Mamneiing.?]
renovated. The former was done under the superintendence
of a Frenchman named Marlin, whose
name was bestowed on an alley to the south. The
Town Council ordered lights to be hung out by
night by the citizens to light the streets, and Edinburgh
became a principal place of resort from all
parts of the kingdom.
Till the reign of James V., the meal-market, and
also the flesh-market, were kept in booths in the
open High Street, which was also encumbered by
stacks of peat, heather, and other fuel, before every
door; while, till the middle of the end of the seventeenth
century, according to Gordon?s map, a fleshmarket
was kept in the Canongate, immediately
below the Nether Bow.
but of square freestones,
and so
stately is its app
ear an c e, that
single houses inay
be compared to
palaces. From the
abbey to the castle
there is a continued
street, which on
both sides contains
a range of excellent
houses. and the
better sort are built
of hewn stone.?
There are,? adds
Amot, ?? specimens
oT the buildings of
the fifteenth century
still (1779) remaining,
particularly
a house on
the south side of
the High Street,
immediately above
Peeble?s Wynd,
having a handsome
front of hewn stone,
and niches in the
walls for the images of saints, which may justify
our author?s description. The house was built
about 1430 (temp. James I.) No private building
in the city of modern date can compare
with it.?
The year 1554 saw the streets better lighted,
and some attempts made to clean them.
The continual wars with England compelled the
citizens to crowd their dwellings as near the Castle
as possible ; thus, instead of the city increasing in
limits, it rose skyward, as we have already mentioned
; storey was piled on storey till the streets
resembled closely packed towers or steeples, each
house, or ?land,? sheltering from twenty to thirty
families within its walls. This was particularly thc](images/thumbs/old_new_edin_v1p204.gif "Old and New Edinburgh Vol. I Page 192")
... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. lThe High S e e a
and Sweden, tells us, at the storming of Boitzenburg,
there was ? a ...
Book 1 p. 192
(Score 0.63)
... V. TO ABDICATION OF QUEEN MAR Y. 69
The Three Estates immediately assembled at Edinburgh on the 16th of ...
Book 10 p. 75
(Score 0.62)
... MEMORIAL S OF EDINB URG H.
old oaken chair remained till recently an heirloom, bequeathed by its patrician ...
Book 10 p. 398
(Score 0.62)
... SKETCHES. 321
. Such is a brief account of the election; but when the scrutiny had been
entered ...
Book 8 p. 451
(Score 0.62)
... 96 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH,
this memorable event. The newspapers for some time afterwards abound with notices ...
Book 10 p. 215
(Score 0.61)
... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHEX.
He was diffident to follow one so greatly endowed ; and he said-" It is ...
Book 9 p. 334
(Score 0.61)
![BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 339
figure is invested with a voluminous quantity of petticoat, of substantial material and gaudy
colour, generally yellow with stripes, so made as to admit of a very free inspection of the ankle,
and worn in such immense numbers, that the bare mention of them would be enough to makea
fine lady faint. One-half of these ample garments is gathered np over the haunches, puffing out
the figure in an unusual and uncouth manner. White worsted stockings and stout shoes completa
the picture. Imagine these investments indued upon a masculine but handsome form, notwithstanding
the slight stoop forward, which is almost uniformly contracted-fancy the firm and elastic
step, the toes slightly inclined inwards-and the ruddy complexion resulting from hard exercise,
perhaps sometimes from dram-drinking-and you have the h w i d e a l of fish-wives.”
That “dram-drinking” does prevail among the sisterhood to a certain extent
is a fact readily admitted, even by the parties themselves ; nor need we wonder
at the circumstance, when the laborious nature of their avocation is taken into
consideration. The nearest fishing stations to Edinburgh are Newhaven and
Fisherrow : the former distant at least two miles-the latter upwards of five,
After carrying a load, varying from one hundred to two hundred-weight, of fish
from their respective stations, and probably perambulating the greater portion
of the city ere they complete their sales, no one can be surprised that they
should indulge in a dram.’ To say, however, that their potations amount to
drunkenness; or that, in its literal sense, they are given to dram-drinking,
would be a very bold assertion-the more especially if we compare their habits
with those of other females in the plebeian grades of society. They are as far
removed from the gin-swilling vixens of Billingsgate, or the dirty, squalid fishhawkers
of Dublin, as intoxication is from sobriety ; and they are not more
their superiors in robustness of figure, than in respectability and morality of
character.
One of the pleasantest walks we can imagine is a leisurely stroll, on a fine
April morning, from Edinburgh to Newhaven. The sun, though radiant and
sparkling, does not as yet oppress with excessive warmth, while around, nature
is smiling in bush and flower. At every turn you are sure to meet a knot of
fish-women, fresh as the mbrning itself, each with her ‘I creel ” and well-filled
maun ” of haddocks, or codlings, or flukes, or whitings, or skate, or lobsters,
dripping from the waters of the Firth, and glistening with a freshness well calculated
to tempt the eye of an epicure. A flush may be observed on the faces
of the women as they bend under the load, but their step is long and elastic ;
and though the journey is uphill, their athletic forms appear fully able for the
task. On reaching the brow of the rising ground above Newhaven, the scene
is truly enchanting. The broad Firth before you is calm and tranquil-to the
right of Inchkeith appear a whole fleet of fishermen, engaged it may be in dredging
In the Statistical Account of Scotland-parish of Inveresk-it is stated that “when the boats
come in late to the harbour [Fisherrow] in the forenoon, so as to leave them [the fish-women] no more
than time to reach Edinburgh before dinner, it is not unusual for them to perform their journey of
five miles by relays, three of them being employed in carrying one basket, and shifting it from one
to another every hundred yards, by which means they have been known to arrive at the Fkihmarket
in leas than three-fourth of an hour.” The writer (Dr. Carlyle) adds--”It is a well-known fact, that
three of them not many years ago [1795] went from Dunbar to Edinburgh, which ia twenty-seven
miles, with each of them a load of herrings on her back of 200 lbs., in five hours. They sometiiea
carry loade of 250 lbs.”](images/thumbs/kays_thumb_pages/kays_v2__Page_459.gif "Kay's Originals Vol. 2 Page 451")
... SKETCHES. 339
figure is invested with a voluminous quantity of petticoat, of substantial material and ...
Book 9 p. 451
(Score 0.61)
![THE HIGH STREET AND NETHER BOW. 267
separated only by very narrow uprights. It is decorated with string courses and rich
mouldings, and forms a fine specimen of an Old-Town mansion of the sixteenth century.
It is stated by Chambers to be entailed with the estate of the Clerks of Pennycuik, and
to have formed the town residence of their ancestors. This we presume to have been the
later residence of Alexander, fifth Lord Home; the same who entertained Queen Mary
and Lord Darnley in his lodging near the Tron in 1565, and who afterwards turned the
fortune of the field at the Battle of Langside, at the head of his border spearmen. He
was one of the noble captives who surrendered to Sir William Durie on the taking of
Edinburgh Castle in 1573. He was detained a prisoner, while his brave companions
perished on the scaffold; a.nd was only released at last after a tedious captivity, to die
a prisoner at large in his own house-the same, we believe, which stood in Blackfriars’
Wynd. A contemporary writer remarks :-“ Wpoun the secund day of Junij [1575],
Alexander Lord Home wes relevit out of the Castell of Edinburgh, and wardit in his
awne lugeing in the heid of the Frier Wynd, quha wes carijt thairto in ane bed, be ressone
of his great infirmitie of seiknes.”’
Scarcely another portion of the Old Town of Edinburgh was calculated to impress the
thoughtful visitor with the same melancholy feelings of a departed glory, replaced by
squalor and decay, which he experienced after exploring the antiquities of the Blackfriars’
Wynd. There stood the deserted and desecrated fane ; the desolate mansions of proud
and powerful nobles and senators ; and the degraded Palace of the Primate and Cardinal,
where even Scottish monarchs have been fitly entertained; and it seemed for long
as if the ground which Alexander 11. bestowed on the Dominican Monks, as a, special
act of regal munificence, was not possessed of value enough to tempt the labours of the
builder.
Emerging again through the archway at the head of the wynd, which the royal masterprinter
jitted at his pleasure above three centuries ago, an ancient., though greatly
modernised, tenement in the High Street to the east of the wynd attracted the notice of
the local historian as the mansion of Lord President Fentonbarn!, a man of humble origin,
the son of a baker in Edinburgh, whose eminent abilities won him the esteem and the
suffrages of its contemporaries. He owed his fortunes to the favour of James VI., by
whom he was nominated to fill the office of a Lord of Session, and afterwards knighted.
We are inclined to think that it is to him Montgomerie alludes in his satirical sonnets
addressed to M. J. Sharpe-in all probability au epithet of similar origin and signilicance
to that conferred by the Jacobite8 on the favourite advocate of William 111. The poet
had failed in a suit before the Court of Session, seemingly with James Beaton, Archbishop
of Glasgow, and he takes his revenge against “ his Adversars Lawyers,” like other
poets, in satiric rhyme. The lack of ‘‘ gentle blude ” is a special handle against the plebeian
judge in the eyes of the high-born poet ; and his second sonnet, which is sufEcientlp
vituperative, begins :-
A Baxter’s bird, a bluiter beggar borne ! ’
This old mansion was the last survivor of all the long and unbroken range of buildings
between St Giles’s Church and the Nether Bow. In its original state it was one of
l Diurnal of Occurrenta, p. 348. Alexander Montgornerie’s Poems ; complete edition, by Dr Irving, p. 74.](images/thumbs/memorials/memorials_v1_Page_308.gif "Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time Page 290")
... HIGH STREET AND NETHER BOW. 267
separated only by very narrow uprights. It is decorated with string courses ...
Book 10 p. 290
(Score 0.61)
... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
obtained permission to relieve the Clerk of his usual duty. He commenced
with great ...
Book 8 p. 586
(Score 0.61)
... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
“ Happening to be in Dublin in October 1829, I solicited a friend of Mr. Rowan to ...
Book 9 p. 235
(Score 0.6)
... SKETCHES. 149
of fashion and etiquette were very widely at variance ; and at no time was her
lord ...
Book 9 p. 199
(Score 0.6)
... 90 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
Previous to the extension or rebuilding of the west portion of the Tolbooth, it ...
Book 10 p. 208
(Score 0.6)
... ANTIQUITIES. 413
tradition of its dedication to St Anthony; but the silver stream, celebrated in ...
Book 10 p. 453
(Score 0.59)
![Leith.] REPULSE OF THE ENGLISH AND SCOTS. I77
Cornelle, Shelly, Littleton, Southworthe, and nine
other officers, with 2,240 men.
To keep the. field (i.~., the Reserve), Captain
Somerset, and eight other captains, with 2,400
men.
?Item ; it is ordered that the Vyce Admyralle
of the Queen?s Majesty?s schippes shall, when a
token is given, send Vc. (500) men out of the
Navye into the haven of Leythe, to give an assaulte
on the side of the towne, at the same instant when
the assaulte shal be gevene on the breche.?
Captain Vaughan was ordered to assault the
town near Mount Pelham, and the Scots on the
westward and seaward.
The assault was not made until the 7th of May,
when it was delivered at seven in the morning on
dead they could find, and suspended the corpses
along the sloping faces of the ramparts, where they
remained for several days. The failure of the
attempted storm did not very materially affect the
blockade. On the contrary, the besiegers still continued
to harass the town by incessant cannonading
from the mounds already formed and others they
erected One of the former, Mount Falcon, must
have been particularly destructive, as its guns swept
the most crowded part of Leith called the Shore,
along which none could pass but at the greatest
hazard of death. Moreover, the English were
barbarously and uselessly cruel. Before burning
Leith mills they murdered in cold blood every
individual found therein.
The close siege had now lasted about two months,
PROSPECT OF LEITH, 1693. (Reduced Facainrilc aftw Grernvillr Coil us.)
four quarters, but, for some reason not given, the
fleet failed to act, and by some change in the plans
Sir James Crofts was ordered, with what was deemed
a sufficient force, to assail the town on the north
side, at the place latterly called the Sand Port,
where at low water an entrance was deemed easy.
For some reason best known to himself Sir James
thought proper to remain aloof during the whole
uproar of the assault, the ladders provided for
which proved too short by half a pike?s length;
thus he was loudly accused of treachery-a charge
which was deemed sufficiently proved when it was
discovered that a few days before he had been seen
in conversation with the Queen Regent, who addressed
him from the walls of Edinburgh Castle.
The whole affair turned out a complete failure,
English and Scots were alike repulse2 r%Ah slaughter,
?and singular as it may appear,? says a writer,
? the success of the garrison was not a little aided
by the exertionsof certain ladies, whom the French,
with their usual gallantry to the fair sex, entertained
in their quarters.? To these fair ones Knox
applies some pretty rough epithets.
The French now made a sally, stripped all the
110
without any prospect of a termination, though
Elizabeth continued to send more men and more
ships ; but the garrison were reduced to such dire
extremities that for food they were compelled to
shoot and eat all the horses of the. officers and
gens Zurmes. Yet they endured their privations
with true French sung froid, vowing never to surrender
while a horse was left, <?their officers exhibiting
that politeness in the science of gastronomy
which is recorded of the Margchal Strozzi, whose
maifre de cuisine maintained his master?s table with
twelve covers every day, although he had nothing
better to set upon it now and then except the
quarter of a carrion horse, dressed with the grass
and weeds that grew upon the ramparts.?
The discovery, a few years ago, of an ancient
well filled to its brim with cart-loads of horses?
heads, near the head of the Links, was a singular
but expressive monument of the resolution with
which the town was defended
The unfortunate Queen Regent did not live to
see the end of these affairs. She was sinking
fast. She had contemplated retiring to France,
and had a commission executed at Blois by Francis](images/thumbs/old_new_edin_v5p188.gif "Old and New Edinburgh Vol. V Page 177")
... REPULSE OF THE ENGLISH AND SCOTS. I77
Cornelle, Shelly, Littleton, Southworthe, and nine
other officers, ...
Book 5 p. 177
(Score 0.58)
... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [High Street.
OF the house of Provost Nicol Edward (or Udward,
to which we have ...
Book 2 p. 246
(Score 0.56)
... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Restalrig.
By interdict the directors were compelled to give
access to the well, ...
Book 5 p. 130
(Score 0.56)
![382 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
altar, are the arms of Thomas de Cranston, Seutifer Regis, a man of considerable influence
in the reign of James IL, and a frequent ambassador to foreign courts, who died about
1470; and on the engaged pillar to the south, the arms are those of Isabel, Duchess of
Albany and Countess of Lennox, who, in 1450-about a year before her death-founded
the Collegiate Church of Dumbarton, and largely endowed other religious foundations.’
Maitland remarks-“ In the year 1462, a great work seems to have been in hand at this
church ; for it was by the Town Council ordained that all persons presuming to buy corn
before it was entered should forfeit one chalder to the church work.” This may be supposed
to refer to the same additions to the choir begun in the reign of James 11. and then in
progress, though it will be seen that other works were proceeded with about the same time.
The work had no doubt been aided by the contributions of that monarch, and may have
been further encouraged by the gifts of his widowed queen for masses to his soul. The
repetition of the royal arms on the King’s Pillar is probably intended to refer to James III.,
in whose reign the work was finished. To the south of the choir, a second aisle of three arches,
with a richly-groined ceiling, forms the Preston Aisle, erected agreeably to a charter granted
to William Prestoune, of Gortoune, by the city of Edinburgh in 1454, setting forth (‘ pat
forasmekle as William of Prestoun the fadir, quam God assoillie, made diligent labour and
grete menis, be a he and mighty Prince, the Eing of France, and mony uyr Lordis of
France, for the gettyn of the arme bane of Saint Gele ;-the quhilk bane he freely left to
our moyr kirk of Saint Gele of Edinburgh, withoutyn ony condition makyn;-we considrand
ye grete labouris and costis yat he made for the gettyn yrof, we pmit, as said is
yat within six or seven zere, in all the possible and gudely haste we may, yat we sal big
an ile, furth frae our Lady Ile, quhare ye said William lyes in the said ile, to be begunyin
within a zere ; in the quhilk ile yare sall be made a brase for his crest in bosit work ; and
abone the brase a plate of brase, with a writ, specifiand, the bringing of yat relik be him
in Scotland, with his armis ; and his armis to be put, in hewyn marble, uyr thre parts of the
ile.” ’ The charter further binds the Provost and Council to found an altar there, with a
chaplain, and secures to the lineal descendants of the donor the priyilege of bearing the
precious gift of St Giles’s arm bone in all public processions. The aims of Preston still
remain on the roof of the aisle, as engaged to be executed in this charter ; and the same
may be seen repeated in different parts of their ancient stronghold of Craipillar Castle ;
where also occurs their Rebus, sculptured on a stone panel of the outer wall : a press, and
tun or barrel.’ They continued annually to exercise their chartered right of bearing the
arm bone of the Patron Saint till the memorable year 1558, when the College of St Giles
walked for the last time in procession, on the 1st of September, the festival of St Giles,
bearing in procession a statue hired for the occasion, from the Grey Friars, to personate the
Great Image of the Saint, as large M life, because ‘( the auld Saint Geile” had been
fist drowned in the North Loch as an adulterer, or encourager of idolatry, and thereafter
1 A letter on the subject of these armorial bearings, signed A D. [the late Alexander Deuchar, we presume, a firatrate
authority on all matters of heraldry], appeared in the Scota Nagaaine, June 1818. The writer promises to send the
result of further observations, but he does not appear to have followed out his intentions. ’ Maitland, p. 271.
a Archmlogia Scotica, vol. i. p. 575. ’ The Rebus of Prior Bolton, in Westminster Abbey, is very similar ta this : a tun, or barrel, with a bolt thrust
-
through it.](images/thumbs/memorials/memorials_v1_Page_437.gif "Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time Page 419")
... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
altar, are the arms of Thomas de Cranston, Seutifer Regis, a man of considerable ...
Book 10 p. 419
(Score 0.54)
... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
distinguished for his good taste and public spirit, No one maintained a more
liberal ...
Book 9 p. 171
(Score 0.53)
... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Nicolson Sheet
There was then in Edinburgn a merchant, named
Charles Jackson, to whom ...
Book 4 p. 334
(Score 0.53)
... OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Nicolson Sheet
There was then in Edinburgn a merchant, named
Charles Jackson, to whom ...
Book 4 p. 335
(Score 0.53)
... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
of Eglinton, resided during her latter years, and was visited by Lady Jane ...
Book 10 p. 315
(Score 0.52)
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![The Lucke~rbooths.] WILLIAM CREECH. 157
periodicals were issued by Creech; and the first
number of the former, when it appeared on Saturday,
23rd of January, 1779, created quite a sensation
among the ?? blue-stocking ? coteries of the
city.
In ?Peter?s Letters to his Kinsfolk,? ?Mr. Creech,
then prince of the Edinburgh trade,? is rather
dubiously written of. ?This bibliopole was a
very indifferent master of his trade, and wanted
entirely the wit to take due advantage of the goods
the gods provided. He was himself a great literary
character, and he was always a great man in the
magistracy of the city ; and perhaps he would have
thought it beneath him to be a mere ordinary moneymaking
bookseller. Not that he had any aversion
to money-making; on the contrary, he was prodigiously
fond of money, and carried his love of it
in many things to a ridiculous extent. But he had
been trained in all the timid prejudices of the old
Edinburgh school of booksellers ; and not daring
to make money in a bold and magnificent way,
neither did he dare to run the risk of losing any
part of what he had made. Had he possessed
either the shrewdness or the spirit of some of his
successors, there is no question he might have set
on foot a fine race of rivalry among .the literary
men about him-a race of which the ultimate
gains would undoubtedly have been greatest to
himself. . . . , He never had the sense to
perceive that his true game lay in making high
sweepstakes, and the consequence was that nobody - would take the trouble either of training or running
for his courses.?
The successors referred to are evidently Constable
and the Blackwoods, as the writer continues
thus :-
*? it?hat a singular contrast does the present state
of Edinburgh in regard to these. matters afford
when compared to what I have been endeavouring
to describe as existing in the days of the Creeches !
Insteac! of Scottish authors sending their works to
be published by London booksellers, there is
nothing more common now-a-days than to hear of
English authors sending down their books to Edinburgh
to be published in a city than which Memphis
or Palmyra would scarcely have appeared a
more absurd place of publication to any English
author thirty years ago.?
Creech died unmarried on the 14th of January,
1815, in his seventieth year, only two years before
the interesting old Land which bore his name for
nearly half a century was demolished ; but a view
of it is attached to his ?Fugitive Pieces,? which
he published in 1791. These were essays and
sketches of character and manners in Edinburgh,
which he had occasionally contributed to the newspapers.
The Z?+shoj of Creech?s Land was last occupied
by the Messrs. Hutchison, extensive traders,
who, in the bad state of the copper coinage, when
the halfpennies of George 111. would not pass
current .in Scotland, produced a coinage of Edinburgh
halfpennies in .I 7 g I that were long universally
received. On one side were the city arms
and crest, boldly struck, surrounded by thistles.
with the legend, Edinburgh Halfpenny; on the
other, St. Andrew with his cross, and the national
motto, Nemo me imjune Zacessit, which is freely
and spiritedly rendered, ? Ye dzurna meddle wi?
me.? Since then they have gradually disappeared,
and now are only to ue found in numismatic collections.
CHAPTER XVII.
THE PARLIAMENT HOUSE.
Site of the Parliament House-The Parliament Hall-Its fine Roof-Proportions-Its External Aspct of Old-Pictures and Statues
-The Great South Window-The Side Windows-Scots Prisonen of War-Gcneral Monk Feasted-A Scene with Gen. Llalyell-
The Fire of IT-Riding of the Parliament-The Union-Its dire Erects and ultimate good RcsuIt+Tnal of Covenanters.
No building in Edinburgh possesses perhaps more
interest historically than the Parliament House,
and yet its antiquity is not great, as it was finished
only in 1639 fot the meetings of the Estates, and
was used for that purpose exclusively till the Union
in 1707.
Previous to its erection in St. Giles?s churchyard,
the national Parliaments, the Courts of Justice,
and the Town Council of Edinburgh, held?their
meetings in the old Tolbooth, and the circumstance
of such assemblies taking place constantly in its
vicinity must have led to the gradual abandonment
of the old churchyard of St. Giles?s as a place of
sepulture, for when the readiest access to the Tolbooth
was up the steep slope from the chapel of
the holy rood in the Cowgate, among the grassy
tumuli and old tombstones, and the burial-place
became the lounge of lackeys, grooms, and
armed servitors, waiting for their masters during
the sittings of the House, all the sacred and](images/thumbs/old_new_edin_v1p169.gif "Old and New Edinburgh Vol. I Page 157")
